Shivakumar 12 12-11

Addressing the Innovation Imperative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.

Global Challenges for the 21 st Century ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.

Leading Countries and Regions are Responding to the Innovation Challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar PhD.

China’s Goal: To Become an “Innovation-Driven Economy” by 2020 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, PhD.

R&D Expenditures: Asia’s Surge © Sujai Shivakumar , Ph.D. The rapidly growing R&D expenditures of the Asia-8 economies (China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand) surpassed those of the EU-27 in 2003. Source: NSF 2010 S&E Indicators U.S. Asia E.U.

The Rise of Global Innovation poses new Challenges Europe and the United States © Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.

New Challenges for the US and EU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.

What is the Global Impact of China’s Innovation Strategy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.

How is Europe Addressing the Innovation Imperative?

EU Innovation Funding Mechanisms: Some of the Most Innovative in the World ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The European Paradox Large international share of scientific publications Low number of patents and share in high tech products trade © Sujai Shivakumar, PhD

Resolving the Paradox: Europe’s Best Innovators are Changing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.

How is the United States Addressing the Innovation Imperative? Strengths and Challenges

National Shares of Global R&D © Sujai Shivakumar, PhD. Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2008. U.S. Germany France UK Japan Korea China Others Other EU

Federal R&D investment as a percentage of GDP has been declining © Sujai Shivakumar, PhD.

The Major Risks to the U.S. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, PhD.

What must we need to do to Remain Competitive in the 21 st Century? Preserve our Advantages Reinforce our Strengths Encourage Cooperation © Sujai Shivakumar Ph.D.

Major U.S. Advantages in Innovation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, PhD.

Reinforce our Strengths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.

Building Innovation Clusters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

New Federal Initiatives for Clusters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The U.S. Remains an Outstanding Partner for STI Cooperation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.

Our Common Challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Sujai Shivakumar, PhD

Thank You ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Shivakumar 12 12-11

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Shivakumar 12 12-11