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CLAMER
        Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research



          Climate Change &
            Marine Ecosystem
              Research Results
             EU Project: FP7-2009-1-244132
General coordinators: Katja Philippart & Carlo Heip, NIOZ
          Irish partner: Anthony Grehan, NUIG
17 CLAMER Partners




                     2
Beneficiary name                                            Short name   Country

Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research                NIOZ         The Netherlands

Marine Board – European Science Foundation                  ESF-MB       France / Belgium

Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science   CEFAS        United Kingdom

Flanders Marine Institute                                   VLIZ         Belgium

Danish Meteorological Institute                             DMI          Denmark

Plymouth Marine Laboratory                                  PML          United Kingdom

University of Brest                                         UBO-IUEM     France

Università Politecnica delle Marche                         UNIVPM       Italy

Hellenic Centre for Marine Research                         HCMR         Greece

National University of Ireland – Galway                     NUIG         Ireland

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences              NIOO-KNAW    The Netherlands

Natural Environment Research Council                        NOCS-NERC    United Kingdom

University of East Anglia                                   UEA          United Kingdom

Océanopolis                                                 SOPAB        France

Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science              SAHFOS       United Kingdom

Spanish Council for Scientific Research                     CSIC         Spain

University of Tromsø                                        UoT          Norway             3
Why CLAMER?

It is now common knowledge that climate change is one of the main
challenges facing society in the coming decades.

EU research on climate change impacts on the marine environment has led
and is leading to important advances in scientific knowledge.

But these impacts are not well known or understood by the wider European
and global public.

This is partly due to:
     inadequate communication of research results to the public, including
     the wider scientific public, agencies and policy makers.
     most people have no strong direct involvement with the marine
     environment (beyond the beaches).


This gap in knowledge and communication needs to be filled to help
catalyse formulation and acceptance of the necessary mitigation and
adaptation measures for the marine environment.                   4
Trace Gases: CO2 Time Series
Project Aims


1. Summarise EU research results on the impacts of
   climate change on the marine environment.
2. Survey the existing public knowledge and
   perception of the impacts of climate change on
   the marine environment and its socio-economic
   consequences in different parts of Europe.
3. Organise an international conference and other
   outreach activities to fill the identified gaps in
   the general public’s knowledge.

                                                    6
CLAMER Work Packages


WP1 : EU Research Results
        Leaders: Niall McDonough & Jan-Bart Calewaert



WP2 : Public Perception & Awareness
        Leaders: John Pinnegar & Paul Buckley




WP3 : Conference & Outreach Activities
        Leaders: Jan Mees & Jan Seys

                                                        7
WP 1: EU Research Results
          Leaders: Niall McDonough & Jan-Bart Calewaert,
                         Marine Board-ESF

Primary objectives:
1.Compile a ‘state of the art’ summary of EU research results on the
  impacts of climate change on the oceans, including all the major
  regional seas and habitats in Europe.
2.Identify the gaps to be filled by future European marine climate
  change research:


          For the scientific audience (review papers)
          For policy makers (position papers, fact sheets, an IPCC
          like report)



                                                                       8
The SEP
Name                              Institute Expertise
                                           Deep-water coral ecology and sustainable ocean resource
1. Dr. Anthony Grehan             NUIG
                                           management
2. Prof. Dr. Carlo Heip (Chair)   NIOZ     Benthic ecology, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning

3. Dr. Jun She                    DMI      Regional climate change, waves and 3D ocean modelling
                                           Global change impacts on marine ecosystems, ecology and sustainable
4. Dr. Manuel Barange             PML
                                           use of marine resources
5. Prof. Dr. Paul Tréguer         UBO      Marine biogeochemistry

6. Prof. Dr. Paul Wassmann        UoT      Environmental biology, arctic marine ecology, C-flux

7. Prof. Dr. Phil Weaver          NOCS     Marine geology, geosphere-biosphere interactions

8. Dr. Rachel Warren              UEA      Economic, climate and climate impact modelling

9. Prof. Dr. Roberto Danovaro     UNIVPM Deep sea biodiversity and ecology

10. Prof. Dr. Vangelis
                                  HCMR     Ecotoxicology, marine ecology and ecosystem management
Papathanassiou
11. Prof. Dr. Marion Gehlen       LSCE     Marine geochemistry
                                                                                                       9
12. Prof. Dr. Temel Oguz          METU     Black Sea ecosystem and circulation dynamics
WP 2: Public Perception
         & Awareness
          Leaders: John Pinnegar & Paul Buckley, CEFAS



Primary objectives:
1.Evaluate the success and/or failure of previous attempts to
  disseminate EU research results among the general public,
  especially those projects concerning climate change in the marine
  environment and:
           Identify projects that were successful in this regard
           Highlight tools and techniques that proved popular
           Offer recommendations with respect to future dissemination
           efforts and outreach methodologies




                                                                        10
WP2 objectives continued


2. Assess the public perception and knowledge of EU research on
   climate change impacts on the marine environment, including:
           the socio-economic consequences
           their views about adaptation and mitigation measures
                Subcontractor TNS will poll at least 9 European countries
3. From this analysis:
           identify the priority gaps to be filled by CLAMER WP 3
           establish a strategy to communicate research results (from
           WP1)
           inform the development of appropriate and acceptable climate
           change measures


                                                                        11
WP 3: Conference
             & Outreach Activities
            Leaders: Jan Mees& Jan Seys, VLIZ



Primary objectives:
1.Join elements from WP1 and WP2 and translate the knowledge into
  messages and recommendations at different levels that are
  understandable for:
    • The general educated public
    • Teachers
    • Policy makers
    • Scientific journalists
    • etc




                                                                12
Achieving WP3


Depending on the target, different strategies will be implemented to obtain
wide and balanced information and participation from affected European
countries and beyond:


         An international pan-European conference (September 2011,
         Brussels)
         A 50’ televised film plus shorter DVD (Leader: Océanopolis)
         Glossy Book (Leaders: SAHFOS/CSIC)
         Website and portal
         Displays at marine institutes and aquaria
         Press coverage of the CLAMER project and conference



                                                                              13
WP Workflow & dissemination

                   WP3: Conference
                     & outreach
                      activities

 Scientific                           General
community                              Public

                       Policy
                       makers

                                     WP2: Public
   WP1: EU
                                     perception &
Research results
                                      awareness


                                                    14
Advisory Group

The AG will formulate an independent opinion on the relevance,
general progress and products of the CLAMER project in relation to
their specific expertise and competence.
Representatives from a number of stakeholder organisations have been
approached, including:
        IPCC
        World climate Research Programme
        NGO’s: IUCN, Seas at Risk, WWF
        ICES
        EFARO
        Representation from the coastal unions: EUCC UK
        Waterborne   TP

        EATIP
        European dredging association
        Europeche
        European parliament contact

                                                                       15
Project delivery plan:
   18 short months!

CLAMER Start: 1st April 2010

Website and portal open: August 2010

Science policy briefing on EU research: April 2011

Scientific review paper on EU research: April 2011

Finish public perception and valuation survey and assessment: April 2011

Events at aquaria and marine institutes: Summer 2011

International conference: September 2011

Book launch: September 2011

Film launch: September 2011



                                                                    16
WP2 Task 2: Climate Change
    Impacts on the Marine
Environment: Research Results
  & Public Perception Survey




                                17
While global environmental problems have existed for a long
   time, its only in recent years that they have become
   widespread matters of concern among the general public.


In 2007 the issue of climate change was
at the forefront of the debate on global
environmental problems. This culminated
in the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize being
awarded jointly to Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al
Gore.


In the 2008, a Special Eurobarometer
survey on “European’s attitudes
towards Climate Change”, global
warming and climate change ranked as
the second most serious problem by
the Europeans.
At the country level, absolute majorities in nearly all
countries regard "global warming/climate change" as a
serious problem, with the exception of citizens in the Czech
Republic (45% consider this to be a serious problem), Italy and
Portugal (both 47%).




In Cyprus (92%) and Greece
(90%) around nine in ten
citizens think that “global
warming/climate change” is
one of the most serious
problems. In Slovenia this
figure is as high as eight
respondents in ten.
The extent to which respondents feel informed about certain
topics related to climate change, i.e. their subjective level of
information, appears to be a crucial influence on their
perception of “global warming/climate change”.

In fact, Those who say that
they feel informed about the
issue are significantly more
inclined to think that “global
warming / climate change” is
one of the most serious
problems our world faces
today.
However, there seems to be a
gap between what is known
through research and what
policy makers and the
public      know        and
understand regarding the
impacts of Climate Change
on the Oceans
Research Need                          Objectives


  Fill the gap between what is
  known through research and
                                      Identify the marine and coastal
   what policy makers and the
                                   climate change issues that European
  public know and understand
                                        citizens know and care about.
  about the impact of climate
    change in the Oceans.

                                   Test European citizens’ awareness of
 Help catalyse formulation and     major research initiatives, highlight the
acceptance of the mitigation and      perceived urgency and establish
  adaptation measures for the        whether they would be prepared to
      marine environment.          make financial commitments to “adapt”
                                    to long-term marine climate change.


             TNS will conduct a multi-country internet survey
Ireland will participate through the sponsorship of the Marine Institute,
                         EPA and Heritage Council
Ocean acidification - an Irish problem?
Key Recommendations

1.   The potential consequences of ocean acidification
     need to be addressed in climate change and
     environmental policy development, especially in
     relation to mitigation strategies to reduce carbon
     emissions.
2.   A nationally coordinated multidisciplinary marine
     climate change and ecosystem monitoring and
     research programme should be firmly established
     for Irish waters with ocean acidification monitoring
     as a cornerstone.
3.   This should take place within the framework of
     international monitoring obligations and policy
     requirements. Strong links and partnership
     should be developed with ocean acidification
     programmes in other European countries.
4.   Specialist capacity and expertise is further required
     and existing infrastructure needs to be further
     developed and maintained. It will also facilitate
     future involvement of Irish researchers in
     international projects in this field. Focused
     research into impacts of ocean acidification will
     enable progressively better evaluations to be made
     of the threat posed to the Irish marine environment
     and economy.
Thank You
                  http://www.clamer.eu



Also check out posters on:
CoralFISH and HERMIONE, two large integrated
projects focused on the deep-sea environment

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CLAMER: Climate Change and Marine Ecosystem Research Results

  • 1. CLAMER Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Climate Change & Marine Ecosystem Research Results EU Project: FP7-2009-1-244132 General coordinators: Katja Philippart & Carlo Heip, NIOZ Irish partner: Anthony Grehan, NUIG
  • 3. Beneficiary name Short name Country Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research NIOZ The Netherlands Marine Board – European Science Foundation ESF-MB France / Belgium Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science CEFAS United Kingdom Flanders Marine Institute VLIZ Belgium Danish Meteorological Institute DMI Denmark Plymouth Marine Laboratory PML United Kingdom University of Brest UBO-IUEM France Università Politecnica delle Marche UNIVPM Italy Hellenic Centre for Marine Research HCMR Greece National University of Ireland – Galway NUIG Ireland Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences NIOO-KNAW The Netherlands Natural Environment Research Council NOCS-NERC United Kingdom University of East Anglia UEA United Kingdom Océanopolis SOPAB France Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science SAHFOS United Kingdom Spanish Council for Scientific Research CSIC Spain University of Tromsø UoT Norway 3
  • 4. Why CLAMER? It is now common knowledge that climate change is one of the main challenges facing society in the coming decades. EU research on climate change impacts on the marine environment has led and is leading to important advances in scientific knowledge. But these impacts are not well known or understood by the wider European and global public. This is partly due to: inadequate communication of research results to the public, including the wider scientific public, agencies and policy makers. most people have no strong direct involvement with the marine environment (beyond the beaches). This gap in knowledge and communication needs to be filled to help catalyse formulation and acceptance of the necessary mitigation and adaptation measures for the marine environment. 4
  • 5. Trace Gases: CO2 Time Series
  • 6. Project Aims 1. Summarise EU research results on the impacts of climate change on the marine environment. 2. Survey the existing public knowledge and perception of the impacts of climate change on the marine environment and its socio-economic consequences in different parts of Europe. 3. Organise an international conference and other outreach activities to fill the identified gaps in the general public’s knowledge. 6
  • 7. CLAMER Work Packages WP1 : EU Research Results Leaders: Niall McDonough & Jan-Bart Calewaert WP2 : Public Perception & Awareness Leaders: John Pinnegar & Paul Buckley WP3 : Conference & Outreach Activities Leaders: Jan Mees & Jan Seys 7
  • 8. WP 1: EU Research Results Leaders: Niall McDonough & Jan-Bart Calewaert, Marine Board-ESF Primary objectives: 1.Compile a ‘state of the art’ summary of EU research results on the impacts of climate change on the oceans, including all the major regional seas and habitats in Europe. 2.Identify the gaps to be filled by future European marine climate change research: For the scientific audience (review papers) For policy makers (position papers, fact sheets, an IPCC like report) 8
  • 9. The SEP Name Institute Expertise Deep-water coral ecology and sustainable ocean resource 1. Dr. Anthony Grehan NUIG management 2. Prof. Dr. Carlo Heip (Chair) NIOZ Benthic ecology, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning 3. Dr. Jun She DMI Regional climate change, waves and 3D ocean modelling Global change impacts on marine ecosystems, ecology and sustainable 4. Dr. Manuel Barange PML use of marine resources 5. Prof. Dr. Paul Tréguer UBO Marine biogeochemistry 6. Prof. Dr. Paul Wassmann UoT Environmental biology, arctic marine ecology, C-flux 7. Prof. Dr. Phil Weaver NOCS Marine geology, geosphere-biosphere interactions 8. Dr. Rachel Warren UEA Economic, climate and climate impact modelling 9. Prof. Dr. Roberto Danovaro UNIVPM Deep sea biodiversity and ecology 10. Prof. Dr. Vangelis HCMR Ecotoxicology, marine ecology and ecosystem management Papathanassiou 11. Prof. Dr. Marion Gehlen LSCE Marine geochemistry 9 12. Prof. Dr. Temel Oguz METU Black Sea ecosystem and circulation dynamics
  • 10. WP 2: Public Perception & Awareness Leaders: John Pinnegar & Paul Buckley, CEFAS Primary objectives: 1.Evaluate the success and/or failure of previous attempts to disseminate EU research results among the general public, especially those projects concerning climate change in the marine environment and: Identify projects that were successful in this regard Highlight tools and techniques that proved popular Offer recommendations with respect to future dissemination efforts and outreach methodologies 10
  • 11. WP2 objectives continued 2. Assess the public perception and knowledge of EU research on climate change impacts on the marine environment, including: the socio-economic consequences their views about adaptation and mitigation measures Subcontractor TNS will poll at least 9 European countries 3. From this analysis: identify the priority gaps to be filled by CLAMER WP 3 establish a strategy to communicate research results (from WP1) inform the development of appropriate and acceptable climate change measures 11
  • 12. WP 3: Conference & Outreach Activities Leaders: Jan Mees& Jan Seys, VLIZ Primary objectives: 1.Join elements from WP1 and WP2 and translate the knowledge into messages and recommendations at different levels that are understandable for: • The general educated public • Teachers • Policy makers • Scientific journalists • etc 12
  • 13. Achieving WP3 Depending on the target, different strategies will be implemented to obtain wide and balanced information and participation from affected European countries and beyond: An international pan-European conference (September 2011, Brussels) A 50’ televised film plus shorter DVD (Leader: Océanopolis) Glossy Book (Leaders: SAHFOS/CSIC) Website and portal Displays at marine institutes and aquaria Press coverage of the CLAMER project and conference 13
  • 14. WP Workflow & dissemination WP3: Conference & outreach activities Scientific General community Public Policy makers WP2: Public WP1: EU perception & Research results awareness 14
  • 15. Advisory Group The AG will formulate an independent opinion on the relevance, general progress and products of the CLAMER project in relation to their specific expertise and competence. Representatives from a number of stakeholder organisations have been approached, including: IPCC World climate Research Programme NGO’s: IUCN, Seas at Risk, WWF ICES EFARO Representation from the coastal unions: EUCC UK Waterborne TP EATIP European dredging association Europeche European parliament contact 15
  • 16. Project delivery plan: 18 short months! CLAMER Start: 1st April 2010 Website and portal open: August 2010 Science policy briefing on EU research: April 2011 Scientific review paper on EU research: April 2011 Finish public perception and valuation survey and assessment: April 2011 Events at aquaria and marine institutes: Summer 2011 International conference: September 2011 Book launch: September 2011 Film launch: September 2011 16
  • 17. WP2 Task 2: Climate Change Impacts on the Marine Environment: Research Results & Public Perception Survey 17
  • 18. While global environmental problems have existed for a long time, its only in recent years that they have become widespread matters of concern among the general public. In 2007 the issue of climate change was at the forefront of the debate on global environmental problems. This culminated in the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize being awarded jointly to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore. In the 2008, a Special Eurobarometer survey on “European’s attitudes towards Climate Change”, global warming and climate change ranked as the second most serious problem by the Europeans.
  • 19. At the country level, absolute majorities in nearly all countries regard "global warming/climate change" as a serious problem, with the exception of citizens in the Czech Republic (45% consider this to be a serious problem), Italy and Portugal (both 47%). In Cyprus (92%) and Greece (90%) around nine in ten citizens think that “global warming/climate change” is one of the most serious problems. In Slovenia this figure is as high as eight respondents in ten.
  • 20. The extent to which respondents feel informed about certain topics related to climate change, i.e. their subjective level of information, appears to be a crucial influence on their perception of “global warming/climate change”. In fact, Those who say that they feel informed about the issue are significantly more inclined to think that “global warming / climate change” is one of the most serious problems our world faces today. However, there seems to be a gap between what is known through research and what policy makers and the public know and understand regarding the impacts of Climate Change on the Oceans
  • 21. Research Need Objectives Fill the gap between what is known through research and Identify the marine and coastal what policy makers and the climate change issues that European public know and understand citizens know and care about. about the impact of climate change in the Oceans. Test European citizens’ awareness of Help catalyse formulation and major research initiatives, highlight the acceptance of the mitigation and perceived urgency and establish adaptation measures for the whether they would be prepared to marine environment. make financial commitments to “adapt” to long-term marine climate change. TNS will conduct a multi-country internet survey Ireland will participate through the sponsorship of the Marine Institute, EPA and Heritage Council
  • 22. Ocean acidification - an Irish problem?
  • 23.
  • 24. Key Recommendations 1. The potential consequences of ocean acidification need to be addressed in climate change and environmental policy development, especially in relation to mitigation strategies to reduce carbon emissions. 2. A nationally coordinated multidisciplinary marine climate change and ecosystem monitoring and research programme should be firmly established for Irish waters with ocean acidification monitoring as a cornerstone. 3. This should take place within the framework of international monitoring obligations and policy requirements. Strong links and partnership should be developed with ocean acidification programmes in other European countries. 4. Specialist capacity and expertise is further required and existing infrastructure needs to be further developed and maintained. It will also facilitate future involvement of Irish researchers in international projects in this field. Focused research into impacts of ocean acidification will enable progressively better evaluations to be made of the threat posed to the Irish marine environment and economy.
  • 25. Thank You http://www.clamer.eu Also check out posters on: CoralFISH and HERMIONE, two large integrated projects focused on the deep-sea environment