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UUssiinngg aanndd 
EEvvaalluuaattiinngg 
IInnssttrruuccttiioonnaall 
MMaatteerriiaallss
“You should have a good idea of 
your destination, both in the over all 
purposes of education and in the 
everyday work of your teaching. If 
you don not know where you are 
going, you cannot properly choose a 
way to get there.”
IInnssttrruuccttiioonnaall MMaatteerriiaallss 
These are devices that assist the 
facilitator in the teaching-learning 
process. Instructional 
materials are not self-supporting; 
they are 
supplementary training devices.
SSeelleeccttiioonnss ooff MMaatteerriiaallss 
 Does the materials give a true picture of 
the ideas they present? To avoid 
misconceptions, it is always good to ask 
when the material was produced. 
 Does the materials contribute meaningful 
content to the topic under study? Does the 
material help you achieve the instructional 
objective?
 Is the material aligned to the curriculum 
standards and competencies? 
 Is the material culture – and grades – 
sensitive? 
 Does the material have culture bias? 
 Is the material appropriate for the age, 
intelligence, and experience of the 
learners? 

 Is the physical condition of the material 
satisfactory? An example, is a 
photography properly mounted? 
 Is there a teacher’s guide to provide a 
briefing for effective use? The chance 
that the instructional material will be 
used to the maximum and to the 
optimum is increased with a teacher’s 
guide.
 Can the materials in question help to 
make students better thinkers and develop 
their critical faculties? With exposure to 
mass media, it is highly important that 
we maintain and strengthen our 
rational powers. 
 Does the use of material make learners 
collaborate with one another?
 Does the material promote self-study? 
 Is the material worth the time, expense 
and effort involved? A field trip, for 
instance, requires much time, effort, and 
money. Is it more effective than any other 
less expensive and less demanding 
instructional material that can take its 
place? Or is there a better substitute?
TThhee PPrrooppeerr UUssee ooff MMaatteerriiaallss 
“It is one thing to select a good 
instructional materials; it is another 
thing to use it well.”• Hayden Smith 
and Thomas Nagel (1972) book authors 
on Instructional Media.
PP PP PP FF 
PPrreeppaarree yyoouurrsseellff 
Prepare your 
students 
PPrreesseenntt tthhee mmaatteerriiaall 
FFoollllooww uupp
Prepare yourself. You should 
know your lesson objective and 
what you expect form the class 
after the session and why you have 
selected such particular 
instructional material.
Prepare your students. Set class 
expectations and learning goals. 
Motivate them and keep them 
interested and engaged.
Present the material under the 
best possible conditions. Using 
media and materials, especially if 
they are mechanical in nature, 
often requires rehearsal and a 
carefully planned performance.
Follow up. You use the 
instructional materials for the 
attainment of a lesson 
objective.
The materials that we select must: 
 give a true picture of the ideas they 
present 
 contribute to the attainment of the 
learning objective 
 be appropriate to the age, intelligence and 
experience of the learners
 be in good and satisfactory condition 
 be culture-sensitive and gender-sensitive 
 provide for a teacher’s guide 
 help develop the critical and creative 
thinking powers of students 
 promote collaborative learning 
 be worth the time, expense and effort 
involved
For optimum use of the instructional 
material, it is necessary that the teacher 
prepares: 
✔ herself 
✔ her students 
✔ the instructional material and does follow 
up 
✔ promote independent study
99 IInnssttrruuccttiioonnaall eevveennttss bbyy RRoobbeerrtt GGaaggnnee 
 Gain attention 
 Inform learner of objectives 
 Stimulate recall of prior learning 
 Presents stimulus materials 
 Provide learner guidance 
 Elicit performance 
 Provide feedback 
 Assess performance 
 Enhance retention transfer
TThheerree iiss nnoo ssuucchh tthhiinngg aass 
bbeesstt iinnssttrruuccttiioonnaall 
mmaatteerriiaall!! 
No instructional material, no 
matter how superior, can 
take the place of an effective 
teacher.
PPrreeppaarreedd bbyy:: 
CCaajjiilliigg,, RRiisshhaa AAnnnn 
LLiizzaa

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Ed. Tech. I Lesson 6:Using and Evaluating Instructional Materials

  • 1. UUssiinngg aanndd EEvvaalluuaattiinngg IInnssttrruuccttiioonnaall MMaatteerriiaallss
  • 2. “You should have a good idea of your destination, both in the over all purposes of education and in the everyday work of your teaching. If you don not know where you are going, you cannot properly choose a way to get there.”
  • 3. IInnssttrruuccttiioonnaall MMaatteerriiaallss These are devices that assist the facilitator in the teaching-learning process. Instructional materials are not self-supporting; they are supplementary training devices.
  • 4. SSeelleeccttiioonnss ooff MMaatteerriiaallss  Does the materials give a true picture of the ideas they present? To avoid misconceptions, it is always good to ask when the material was produced.  Does the materials contribute meaningful content to the topic under study? Does the material help you achieve the instructional objective?
  • 5.  Is the material aligned to the curriculum standards and competencies?  Is the material culture – and grades – sensitive?  Does the material have culture bias?  Is the material appropriate for the age, intelligence, and experience of the learners? 
  • 6.  Is the physical condition of the material satisfactory? An example, is a photography properly mounted?  Is there a teacher’s guide to provide a briefing for effective use? The chance that the instructional material will be used to the maximum and to the optimum is increased with a teacher’s guide.
  • 7.  Can the materials in question help to make students better thinkers and develop their critical faculties? With exposure to mass media, it is highly important that we maintain and strengthen our rational powers.  Does the use of material make learners collaborate with one another?
  • 8.  Does the material promote self-study?  Is the material worth the time, expense and effort involved? A field trip, for instance, requires much time, effort, and money. Is it more effective than any other less expensive and less demanding instructional material that can take its place? Or is there a better substitute?
  • 9. TThhee PPrrooppeerr UUssee ooff MMaatteerriiaallss “It is one thing to select a good instructional materials; it is another thing to use it well.”• Hayden Smith and Thomas Nagel (1972) book authors on Instructional Media.
  • 10. PP PP PP FF PPrreeppaarree yyoouurrsseellff Prepare your students PPrreesseenntt tthhee mmaatteerriiaall FFoollllooww uupp
  • 11. Prepare yourself. You should know your lesson objective and what you expect form the class after the session and why you have selected such particular instructional material.
  • 12. Prepare your students. Set class expectations and learning goals. Motivate them and keep them interested and engaged.
  • 13. Present the material under the best possible conditions. Using media and materials, especially if they are mechanical in nature, often requires rehearsal and a carefully planned performance.
  • 14. Follow up. You use the instructional materials for the attainment of a lesson objective.
  • 15. The materials that we select must:  give a true picture of the ideas they present  contribute to the attainment of the learning objective  be appropriate to the age, intelligence and experience of the learners
  • 16.  be in good and satisfactory condition  be culture-sensitive and gender-sensitive  provide for a teacher’s guide  help develop the critical and creative thinking powers of students  promote collaborative learning  be worth the time, expense and effort involved
  • 17. For optimum use of the instructional material, it is necessary that the teacher prepares: ✔ herself ✔ her students ✔ the instructional material and does follow up ✔ promote independent study
  • 18. 99 IInnssttrruuccttiioonnaall eevveennttss bbyy RRoobbeerrtt GGaaggnnee  Gain attention  Inform learner of objectives  Stimulate recall of prior learning  Presents stimulus materials  Provide learner guidance  Elicit performance  Provide feedback  Assess performance  Enhance retention transfer
  • 19. TThheerree iiss nnoo ssuucchh tthhiinngg aass bbeesstt iinnssttrruuccttiioonnaall mmaatteerriiaall!! No instructional material, no matter how superior, can take the place of an effective teacher.
  • 20. PPrreeppaarreedd bbyy:: CCaajjiilliigg,, RRiisshhaa AAnnnn LLiizzaa