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ozonis warmoqmna
O O
Jangbadi (O2)
ozoni (O3)
UV
ozonis Sre STanTqavs
ultraiisfer gamosxivebas
UV-B
ozonis Sre
dedami
wa
15 km 60
km
ultraiisferi radiaciis gazrdiT gamowveuli
movlenebi
• kanis kiboTi daavadebis riskis zrda
• Tvalis kataraqtiT daavadebis riskis zrda
• imuno sistemis daqveiTeba
• mosavlianobis Semcireba
• fitopalnqtonis zrdis Seferxeba
qfn-sgan qloris atomis gamoTavisufleba ultraiisferi
gamosxivebiT
F
C
F Cl
Cl
CF2Cl2
CFC - 12
Cl
Cl
F
C
F Cl
CF2Cl
UV
ozonis daSla Tavisufali qloris atomiT
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
++
Cl O
ClOO
O
O
O
O3
ozoni
O O
O2
Jangbadis molekula
O O
O2
Jangbadis molekula
O
O
Jangbadis atomiqloris monoqsidi
ZiriTadi ozondamSlelebi
• stratosferuli qloris / bromis
warmoqmnis wyaroebi:
- aerozolebi
- qafebi
- macivaragentebi
- gamxsnelebi
- halonebi
- sxva
ozonis xvreli
oqtomberi
2013 weli
ozonis xvreli wlebis mixedviT
monrealis oqmiT kontrolirebadi ozondamSleli
nivTierebebi
nivTierebajgufidanarTi
kopenhagenis
cvlileba
C
E
II
I
HCFC
meTilbromidi
londonis
cvlileba
B
I
II
III
C I HCFC
naxSirbad tetraqloridi
meTilqloroformi
CFCs: CFC-13, CFC-111, CFC-
112, CFC-211-217
halonebi: haloni-1211, haloni-
1301, haloni-2402
monrealisoqmi
A
I
II
srulad haloidirebuli
CFCs:
CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113,
CFC-114, CFC-115
ozonis DdaSlis potenciali (odp)odp
GglobaluriDdaTbobis potenciali (gdp)gdp
monrealis oqmis farglebSi odn-ebis moxmarebis
Semcirebis etapobrivi ganrigi
m o n r e a l i s o q m i
sabaziso done
odn-ebis xmarebidan amoRebis
ganrigi
A I (xuTi ZiriTadi qfn)
1995 -1997 mox.
saS. mniSvneloba
07, 1999 gayinva
2005 -50% 2010 -100%
2007 -75%
A II (halonebi)
1995 - 1997 mox.
saS. mniSvneloba
2002 gayinva
2005 -50% 2010 -100%
C (hqfn)
2009 – 2010
mox. saS.
mniSvneloba
2013 gayinva
2015 -10% 2025 -67,5%
2020 -35% 2030 -100%
E (meTilbromidi)
1998-2000 mox.
saS. mniSvneloba
2003 gayinva
2005 -30% 2015 -100%
2010 -70%
odn-ebis moxmareba saqarTveloSi
• qlorfTornaxSirbadi:
freon-12 – CF2Cl2 (CFC-12)
• halonebi:
halon-1211 _ CF2BrCl
halon-1301 – CF3Br
halon-2402 – C2F4Br2
• qlorfTornaxSirwyalbadebi:
HCFC-22 _ CHFCl2
HCFC-142b _ C2H3F2Cl
• meTilbromidi _ MB - CH3Br
ozondamSlel nivTierebaTa moxmareba
saqarTveloSi ( )მეტრული ტონა
ozondamSlel nivTierebaTa moxmareba
saqarTveloSi ( )ოდპ ტონა
monrealis oqmis farglebSi nakisri ZiriTadi
valdebulebani
1. ozonis jgufis Seqmna
2. sakanonmdeblo bazis Seqmna
3. ozondamSleli nivTierebebis importze efeqturi
monitoringis sistemis Seqmna
4. gamoyenebuli qfn-is mogrovebis da
reciklirebis
sistema
5. samacivro teqnikaSi Tanamedrove praqtikis
gamoyeneba
6. alternatiul teqnologiebze gadasvlis xelSewyoba
adgilobrivi warmoebebisaTvis
7. mosaxleobis cnobierebis amaRleba
“ozonis jgufi” da sakvanZo organizaciebi
ozonis jgufi
saqarTvelos
memacivreTa
asociacia
samoqalaqo
sazogadoeba
soflad
ganmaxorcielebe
li saagentoebi-
UNEP, UNDP,
UNIDO
saqarTvelos
garemos dacvis
saministro
ozonis samdivno
nairobSi
mravalmxrivi fondis
samdivno
Sps “inic
jorjia”
sxva
samTavrobo da
arasamTavrobo
organizaciebi
gamsxnelebis
seqtori
qmedebebi valdebulebaTa Sesasruleblad
gadamzadda sabaJos TanamSromlebi da aseve
saqarTvelos sabaJo akademiis warmomadgenlebi _
sul 185 specialisti;
 Seiqmna odn-ebis reciklirebis ori specializirebuli
centri (Tbilisisa da quTaisSi);
sul gadamzadeba gaira 500 teqnikosma
saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionidan;
programis farglebSi 20-mde sawarmom miiRo
daxmareba;
sapiloto programis farglebSi sam sademonstracio
saTburSi meTilbromidis alternatiuli nivTierebebis da
mosaxleobis cnobierebis amaRlebis
komponenti
 Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi;  
 animaciuri filmi (Seqmnili bavSvebis naxatebiT);
 sareklamo klipi (meTilbromidis, rogorc
garemosaTvis saxifaTo nivTierebis Sesaxeb);
 satelevizio programebi: "wonasworoba“,
"niamori“ da satelevizio gadmocemebi samuSao
seminarebis Sesaxeb;  
 qalaqis centrSi ganTavsebuli sareklamo farebi;
 internet-gverdi (http://www.ozone.ge), romelic
aSuqebs “ozonis erovnuli jgufis” qmedebebs;
 teqnikuri literatura (Tema: ozonis Sris dacva,
atmosferuli haeri, sabaJo sfero, samacivro
teqnika da soflis meurneoba)
ultraiisferi gamosxivebisgan damcavi saSualebebi
madloba yuradRebisTvis
Web-page: ozone.ge
E-mail: air@moe.gov.ge

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ოზონის შრე და მისი დაცვა საქართველოში

  • 1.
  • 2. ozonis warmoqmna O O Jangbadi (O2) ozoni (O3) UV
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. ozonis Sre STanTqavs ultraiisfer gamosxivebas UV-B ozonis Sre dedami wa 15 km 60 km
  • 7. ultraiisferi radiaciis gazrdiT gamowveuli movlenebi • kanis kiboTi daavadebis riskis zrda • Tvalis kataraqtiT daavadebis riskis zrda • imuno sistemis daqveiTeba • mosavlianobis Semcireba • fitopalnqtonis zrdis Seferxeba
  • 8. qfn-sgan qloris atomis gamoTavisufleba ultraiisferi gamosxivebiT F C F Cl Cl CF2Cl2 CFC - 12 Cl Cl F C F Cl CF2Cl UV
  • 9. ozonis daSla Tavisufali qloris atomiT Cl Cl Cl Cl ++ Cl O ClOO O O O O3 ozoni O O O2 Jangbadis molekula O O O2 Jangbadis molekula O O Jangbadis atomiqloris monoqsidi
  • 10.
  • 11. ZiriTadi ozondamSlelebi • stratosferuli qloris / bromis warmoqmnis wyaroebi: - aerozolebi - qafebi - macivaragentebi - gamxsnelebi - halonebi - sxva
  • 14. monrealis oqmiT kontrolirebadi ozondamSleli nivTierebebi nivTierebajgufidanarTi kopenhagenis cvlileba C E II I HCFC meTilbromidi londonis cvlileba B I II III C I HCFC naxSirbad tetraqloridi meTilqloroformi CFCs: CFC-13, CFC-111, CFC- 112, CFC-211-217 halonebi: haloni-1211, haloni- 1301, haloni-2402 monrealisoqmi A I II srulad haloidirebuli CFCs: CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, CFC-114, CFC-115
  • 17. monrealis oqmis farglebSi odn-ebis moxmarebis Semcirebis etapobrivi ganrigi m o n r e a l i s o q m i sabaziso done odn-ebis xmarebidan amoRebis ganrigi A I (xuTi ZiriTadi qfn) 1995 -1997 mox. saS. mniSvneloba 07, 1999 gayinva 2005 -50% 2010 -100% 2007 -75% A II (halonebi) 1995 - 1997 mox. saS. mniSvneloba 2002 gayinva 2005 -50% 2010 -100% C (hqfn) 2009 – 2010 mox. saS. mniSvneloba 2013 gayinva 2015 -10% 2025 -67,5% 2020 -35% 2030 -100% E (meTilbromidi) 1998-2000 mox. saS. mniSvneloba 2003 gayinva 2005 -30% 2015 -100% 2010 -70%
  • 18. odn-ebis moxmareba saqarTveloSi • qlorfTornaxSirbadi: freon-12 – CF2Cl2 (CFC-12) • halonebi: halon-1211 _ CF2BrCl halon-1301 – CF3Br halon-2402 – C2F4Br2 • qlorfTornaxSirwyalbadebi: HCFC-22 _ CHFCl2 HCFC-142b _ C2H3F2Cl • meTilbromidi _ MB - CH3Br
  • 19. ozondamSlel nivTierebaTa moxmareba saqarTveloSi ( )მეტრული ტონა
  • 21. monrealis oqmis farglebSi nakisri ZiriTadi valdebulebani 1. ozonis jgufis Seqmna 2. sakanonmdeblo bazis Seqmna 3. ozondamSleli nivTierebebis importze efeqturi monitoringis sistemis Seqmna 4. gamoyenebuli qfn-is mogrovebis da reciklirebis sistema 5. samacivro teqnikaSi Tanamedrove praqtikis gamoyeneba 6. alternatiul teqnologiebze gadasvlis xelSewyoba adgilobrivi warmoebebisaTvis 7. mosaxleobis cnobierebis amaRleba
  • 22. “ozonis jgufi” da sakvanZo organizaciebi ozonis jgufi saqarTvelos memacivreTa asociacia samoqalaqo sazogadoeba soflad ganmaxorcielebe li saagentoebi- UNEP, UNDP, UNIDO saqarTvelos garemos dacvis saministro ozonis samdivno nairobSi mravalmxrivi fondis samdivno Sps “inic jorjia” sxva samTavrobo da arasamTavrobo organizaciebi gamsxnelebis seqtori
  • 23. qmedebebi valdebulebaTa Sesasruleblad gadamzadda sabaJos TanamSromlebi da aseve saqarTvelos sabaJo akademiis warmomadgenlebi _ sul 185 specialisti;  Seiqmna odn-ebis reciklirebis ori specializirebuli centri (Tbilisisa da quTaisSi); sul gadamzadeba gaira 500 teqnikosma saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionidan; programis farglebSi 20-mde sawarmom miiRo daxmareba; sapiloto programis farglebSi sam sademonstracio saTburSi meTilbromidis alternatiuli nivTierebebis da
  • 24. mosaxleobis cnobierebis amaRlebis komponenti  Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi;    animaciuri filmi (Seqmnili bavSvebis naxatebiT);  sareklamo klipi (meTilbromidis, rogorc garemosaTvis saxifaTo nivTierebis Sesaxeb);  satelevizio programebi: "wonasworoba“, "niamori“ da satelevizio gadmocemebi samuSao seminarebis Sesaxeb;    qalaqis centrSi ganTavsebuli sareklamo farebi;  internet-gverdi (http://www.ozone.ge), romelic aSuqebs “ozonis erovnuli jgufis” qmedebebs;  teqnikuri literatura (Tema: ozonis Sris dacva, atmosferuli haeri, sabaJo sfero, samacivro teqnika da soflis meurneoba)
  • 25.