Present prefect continuous tense

1. 1
UNIT 8: Home furniture & at the market

2. fictional character хүүхэлдэйн дүрүүд
teenage daughter өсвөр насны охин
animated television series телевизийн цуврал хүүхэлдэйн кино
popular алдартай
not very smart тийм ч ухаантай биш
look like адилхан
younger version of his father аавынхаа залуу хувилбар
diabolical child /ˌdaɪəˈbɒl.ɪ.kəl/ чөтгөрийн хүүхэд
walk on two legs 2 хөл дээрээ явдаг
talk to people хүмүүстэй ярьдаг
detached house салангид хаус
with a green roof and yellow walls ногоон дээвэр, шар ханатай
downstairs доод давхар
wooden shutters модон хаалт
dormer windows мансардны цонх
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1Vocabulary
ground floor нэгдүгээр давхар, доод давхар

3. sunroom with a glass door шилэн хаалга, ханатай өрөө
driveway гэрийн зам
a garage on the left side of the house байшингийн зүүн талын гарааш
picket fence шивээ хашаа
keep people and animals out хүн, амьтдыг оруулахгүй байх
green lawn ногоог зүлэг
attractive сэтгэл татам
spacious том, зайтай
upstairs дээд давхар
master bedroom том унтлагын өрөө
a room of their own өөр өөрийн өрөөтэй
keep clean and tidy цэвэр цэмцгэр байлгадаг
room is a mess өрөө нь эмх замбараагүй байдаг
leave toys all over the floor тоглоомоо шалаар дүүрэн хаядаг
staircase шат
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1Vocabulary
live in a friendly neighborhood найрсаг хөршүүдийн дунд амьдрах

4. flea market хуучин эд зүйлсийн задгай зах
traditional, open – air market уламжлалт, ил зах
collector’s paradise цуглуулагчын диваажин
aside from churches and bakeries сүм болон талхны газруудаас гадна
situated in the fourteenth district 14-р дүүрэгт байрладаг
left bank зүүн эрэг
worth large sums of money их үнэ хүрэх
furniture тавилга
second – hand clothes хуучин хувцаснууд
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1Vocabulary
bric-a brac хуучны жижиг сажиг эд зүйлс
jewelry/ˈdʒu·əl·ri/ үнэт эдлэл
discarded household junk хэрэглэхээ больсон гэрийн хуучин эд зүйлс
it draws Parisian locals уугуул Парисчуудыг татдаг
look for bargain buys ашигтай/хонжоотой наймаа хайх
determined bargain hunters /dɪˈtɜː.mɪnd/ хонжоотой наймаанд зорьсон ангуучид

5. French celebrities Францын одод
to hunt for treasure эрдэнэс авлахын тулд
arrive before dawn with torches үүр цайхаас өмнө гар чийдэнтэй ирцгээдэг
among trash хогон дунд
vendor худалдагч
set up stalls лангуугаа засах
keep the customers away үйлчлүүлэгч нарыг хол байлгах
unlikely to go home гэр лүүгээ харихгүй
empty handed хоосон гартай
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1Vocabulary
for certain итгэлтэй
goods бараа
ancient merchants эртний худалдаачид
infested with fleas бөөс шавсан
living room том/зочны өрөө
kitchen гал тогоо

6. bedroom унтлагын өрөө
cupboard аяганы шүүгээ
dining room хоолны өрөө
sofa буйдан
armchair түшлэгтэй сандал
tv cabinet телевизийн тавиур
coat stand хувцасны өлгүүр
stool өндөр сандал
bedside table орны хажуугийн жижиг ширээ
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1Vocabulary
chest of drawers шургуулгатай шүүгээ
double/single bed 2/1 хүний ор
bookcase номын шүүгээ
blanket хөнжил
mattress гудас
curtains хөшиг

7. How much does this cost? Энэ ямар үнэтэй вэ?
I’ll pay by credit card Би картаар төлье
I’ll pay in cash Би бэлнээр төлье
Do you take credit cards? Танайх картаар үйлчилдэг үү?
I’m just browsing, thank you Би зүгээр л харж байна, баярлалаа
Here’s your change Энэ таны хариулт
on special offer хямдарсан
attic дээврийн өрөө
porch үүдний асар
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1Vocabulary
patio гадаа зассан талбай
cellar зоорь
semi-detached house залгаа хаусууд
shed амбаар

8. 8
2Grammar
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Төгс одоо үргэлжлэн буй цаг
Usages Structure Key words Examples
1 duration of an action
started in the past and still
continues up to the present
(ж байна, аад4 байна)
2 action started in the past
and lasted for some time; its
result is visible in the
present
(аа4 юу2?, сан4)
S + have/has been + Ving + O + M for, since,
How long…(?)
all morning,
all day, all week
recently, lately
He has been working at the
bank for 5 years.
S + haven’t/hasn’t been + Ving +O +M He hasn’t been working at
the bank for 5 years.
Have/Has + S + been + Ving + O +M?
Has he been working at the
bank for 5 years?
-No, he hasn’t.
-Yes, he has.

9. Examples
They’ve been talking all evening. But they still haven’t reached an agreement. Тэд оройжингоо ярилцаж байна. Гэвч
тэд зөвшилцөлд хүрээгүй л байна.
Have you been running? You are so out of breath. Чи гүйгээ юу? Чи маш их амьсгаадаж байна.
The ground is so wet. It has been raining. Газар их чийгтэй байна. Бороо оржээ/орсон байна.
He has been working at the bank for 5 years. Тэрээр банкинд 5 жил ажиллаж байна/ажиллаад байна.
He hasn’t been working at the bank for 5 years. Тэр банкинд 5 жил ажилллаагүй.
Has he been working at the bank for 5 years? Тэр банкинд 5 жил ажиллаж байна уу?
-No, he hasn’t. Үгүйээ, тэгээгүй.
-Yes, he has. Тиймээ, тэгсээн.
They’ve been waiting for you for 30 minutes. Тэд чамайг 30 минут хүлээж байна.
She has been watching movies since morning. Тэр өглөөнөөс хойш кино үзэж байна.
I have been working here for about 5 years. Би энд 5 орчим жил ажиллаж байна.
They have been waiting for you since morning. Тэд чамайг өглөөнөөс хойш хүлээж байна.
How long have you been working out? Та хэр удаан дасгалаар хичээллэж байгаа вэ?
They have been playing all day. Тэд өдөржингөө тоглож байна.
Have you been eating a lot recently? You’ve gained a little weight. Чи ойрдоо их идээ юу? Чи жаахан жин нэмсэн байна.
They’ve been having a party here. It’s a mess everywhere. Тэд энд үдэшлэг хийжээ. Хаа сайгүй заваан байна.
9
2Grammar

10. Reading 1: The Griffins house
The Griffins are a family of fictional characters from
the Animated television series “Family Guy”. Peter and
Lois Griffin have three children: Meg, Chris and Stewie.
Their teenage daughter, Megan, isn’t very popular and Chris,
their teenage son, is very fat, not very smart and looks like
a younger version of his father. Stewie is their youngest and
diabolical child. Living with the family is Brian, the family dog,
who walks on two legs and talks to people.
The Griffins live at 31 Spooner Street in Quahog in a detached house with a green roof and yellow
walls. We can see five windows and also two dormer windows on the roof. The two windows downstairs have
got wooden shutters. On the ground floor, there’s a sunroom with a glass door. There’s also a garage on the
left side of the house. Peter sometimes leaves his car in the driveway. Next to the garage there’s a picket
fence to keep people and animals out. Around the house there’s a garden with a green lawn. There are some
bushes and trees in the garden, but there are no flowers.
The house is in an attractive and classical style and it looks spacious. The bathroom and the
bedrooms are upstairs. Peter and Lois sleep in the master bedroom. The children also have a room of their
own. The rooms are kept clean and tidy by Lois. Only Stewie’s room is sometimes a mess. He leaves his
toys all over the floor. The kitchen and the dining room are downstairs. There’s a staircase that leads to the
first floor. Next to it is the living room where the family enjoys watching TV. The Griffins live in a friendly
neighbourhood.
10
3Reading

11. Reading 2 : Hunting For Bargains in Paris
The Vanves flea market in Paris, France, is a
collector's paradise. This small, traditional, open-air
market is one of the few places in Paris that you will
find open on Christmas Day, aside from churches and
bakeries. The market is situated in the fourteenth
district of Paris, on the left bank of the River Seine*.
The market sells just about everything under the sun,
from jewelry and paintings worth large sums of money to furniture, second hand clothes, toys,
bric-a-brac, and discarded household junk. The market opens at seven o'clock in the morning
and closes at two o'clock in the afternoon, on Saturdays and Sundays.
The market has been running every weekend for more than sixty years. It draws
Parisian locals looking for bargain buys, French celebrities, and tourists from all around the
world. The most determined bargain hunters arrive before dawn with torches, to hunt for
treasure among the trash. Even the coldest weather doesn't stop the vendors from setting up
their stalls, or keep the customers away! A shopping trip to the market is an adventure, and you
never know what you might find. It offers something for everyone, and you are unlikely to go
home empty handed.
Flea markets are a long established French tradition. Nobody knows how the markets
got their name for certain. Some people think it might be because ancient merchants and their
goods were infested with fleas!
* /seɪn/
11
3Reading

12. Conversation : At the street Market
Merchant: Well hi there. What are you looking for today?
Customer: Uh, I'm just looking.
Merchant: Well, how about a ring for someone special?
Customer: There is no one special.
Merchant: Well okay. Wouldn't you like to walk home with some of these great records?
Customer: Yeah, let's see.
Merchant: Listen. I'll sell you these ten records for fifty dollars. A steal!
Customer: Whoa! They're way too expensive. I'll give you twenty-five bucks for them.
Merchant: Ah, come on. I can't charge you less than thirty dollars and break even.
Customer: Well, thanks anyway.
Merchant: Wait, wait, wait. You drive a hard bargain. Twenty-eight dollars, and that's my final offer.
Customer: Huh . . . OK, I'll take it.
At the street Market
Худалдаачин: За сайн байна уу? Өнөөдөр юу хайж байна даа?
Үйлчлүүлэгч: Аан, Би зүгээр л харж байна.
Худалдаачин : Тэгвэл найз охиндоо бөгж авбал ямар вэ?
Үйлчлүүлэгч : Найз охин байхгүйээ.
Худалдаачин : Өө за за. Гэр лүүгээ эдгээр гайхалтай дискнүүдээс аваад алхахгүй юм уу?
Үйлчлүүлэгч : Алив, харъя даа.
Худалдаачин : Соисооч. Би чамд эдгээр 10 дискийг 50 доллараар заръя. Маш хямдхан шүү!
Үйлчлүүлэгч : Юу вээ! Хэтэрхий үнэтэй байна шүү дээ. Би 25 доллар өгье.
Худалдаачин : За, боль доо. Би 30-аас доошоо өгч чадахгүй, энэ авсан үнэ нь.
Үйлчлүүлэгч : За за, ямартаа ч баярлалаа.
Худалдаачин : Хүлээгээрэй, хүлээгээрэй. Чи ч бас амаргүй хүн байна шүү. 28-н доллар, энэ бол миний эцсийн
санал.
Үйлчлүүлэгч : За байз . . . За за, би авъя.
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4Speaking

13. Questions
1. What’s your favorite room in your house/apartment?
2. Can you describe each room of your house/apartment?
3. How long have you lived where you are living now?
4. What are your favorite shops?
5. How often do you go to the open air market?
6. What’s the most expensive thing you’ve ever bought?
7. Are you a shopaholic?
8. When you go shopping do you bargain?
13
4Speaking

14. Translation
1. Дийлэнх Монгол айлын том өрөөнд буйдан, хавтгай телевиз бас ханын шүүгээ байдаг.
2. Тав тухтай хаусанд амьдрах нь байранд амьдрахаас илүү сайхан.
3. Би энэ компанид 23-н жил ажиллаж байна.
4. Намайг удаан хүлээв үү?
5. Нарантуул зах оролгүй их уджээ.
6. Нарантуул бол хотын төвөөс их холгүй байдаг ил зах юм.
7. Би Монголд ирээд 7 л хонож байна.
8. Та үнийг бууруулахдаа хэр сайна бэ?
9. Тэр Бөмбөгөр худалдааны төвд лангуу ажлуулаад 3- жил болж байна. /run a stall/
10. Та хэр удаан бизнесс хийж байна? /run a business/
11. Тэр өглөөнөөс хойш компьютер тоглож байна.
12. Миний хамгийн дуртай өрөө бол манай жижиг өрөө бөгөөд тэнд ширээ, сандал, компьютер болон
хувцасны шүүгээ байдаг.
13. Танай гал тогооны өрөөнд ямар тавилганууд байдаг вэ?
14. Би орчин сайтай байранд амьдардаг.
15. Тэднийх гэр хороололд 2 жил амьдарч байна. /ger distrcit, suburb/
16. Манай хаус 2 давхартай.
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Translation

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