Hemant Jain

equilibrium of bop official reserve account crr and slr reserve ratios bot and bop difference autonomous and accommodating transactions bop meaning capital account current account current account deficit balance of payment numerical lender of last resort function of rbi lender of last resort function of central bank supervisory function of rbi supervisory function of central bank issuer of currency function of rbi banker's bank function of rbi credit control function clearing house function of central bank banker to the government function of central bank functions of rbi functions of central bank capital expenditure revenue expenditure capital receipt revenue receipt classification of government budget implications of fiscal deficit implications of revenue deficit implications of primary deficit primary deficit revenue deficit fiscal deficit budget deficit objectives of government budget important points about credit creation process schedule of credit creation how reserve ratio can affect credit creation credit creation by commercial banks credit creation qualitative tools quantitative tools monetary policy open market operations omo margin requirement reverse repo rate repo rate bank rate credit creation by central banks credit creation control differences between depreciation and devaluation devaluation of currency appreciation of currency depreciation of currency gold standard system exchange rate determination managed floating fixed exchnage rate flexible exchange rate foreign exchange rate