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Social Criticisms of Marketing
1
0 Impact on consumers
0High prices
0Deceptive practices
0High pressure selling
0Shoddy and unsafe
products
0Planned obsolescence
0Poor service to
disadvantaged
consumers
0Impact on society
0False wants and too
materialistic
0Too few social goods
0Cultural pollution
0Marketing to
children
0Too much political
power
Relationship Marketing
0Relationship marketing is the process of attracting,
maintaining, and enhancing relation- ships with
key individuals over time.
2
0 Involves methods and tactics
to develop long-term
relationship with customers in
order to retain them.
0 Normally one-to-one
communication to earn the
customers’ loyalty.
Customer Relationship
Management
0 Customer relationship management (CRM) is a combination of
policies, processes and strategies implemented by a company
that unifies its customer interaction and provides a
mechanism for tracking customer information.
3
0 a comprehensive way to
manage the relationships with
customers— including
potential customers—for long-
lasting mutual benefit.
0 learn more about customers
and behaviors to develop
stronger, lasting relationships
that will benefit both the
parties.
Benefits of CRM
4
Shared or distributed data
Cost reduction
Better customer service
Increased customer satisfaction
Better customer retention
Repeat business
New Business
CRM Functions & Process
5
Sustainability Marketing
0The process and activities which marketers meet
customers’ requirement:
0Providing values to them in exchange for profits
to the marketers
0Addressing the concerns for the social and
natural environment
0Avoid activities that affects the fulfillment of the
well-being of the current and future generations
6
Sustainability Marketing
Components
7
Sustainability
Marketing
Natural
Economic
Social
0 Economic stewardship:
responsibility of providing value
for customers while continously
making profit
0 Social stewardship: equitable
distribution of social resources for
individuals and society
0 Natural stewardship - taking care
of the natural resources through
maintenance and renewal of those
resources
Society and Government Actions
0 Consumerism
0 Environmentalism
0 Government rules and regulation
8
Business Action through
Enlightened Marketing
Customer-
based
• Fulfilling needs and wants of customers
Customer value
• Invest in enhancement of the value of products
Improvement-
based
• Invest in improving product and marketing activities
Social-mission
• Mission in a social version
Societal marketing
• Care of customers’ needs and wants, company’s objectives, and
society’s concerns
9
Global Marketing
0Global marketing activities
0take place across national boundaries
0combines the marketing activities of a range of
companies from exporters to transnational
0multinational companies whose operations and
management span all over the world
0products of the company are sold to two or
more countries
10
Needs for Global Marketing
0Overloading of the home market
0 Growth of the local marketing activities is limited
0Clearing excess inventory
0 Excess inventory of a product is cleared
0Lower per unit cost
0 Increase in production and lower per unit cost
0Depressed demands in the home market
0 Maintain production capacity and to fix cost
11
Factors Influencing Global
Marketing
International Trade System
Decline of
protectionism
Increase in economic
integration and free
trade
12
Factors Influencing Global
Marketing
Cultural
Cultural
values
Customs Symbols Languages
13
Factors Influencing Global
Marketing
Economic
Stages of
economic
development
Economic
infrastructure
Consumer
income and
purchasing
power
Currency
exchange
rates
14
Factors Influencing Global
Marketing
Political
Political
stability
Trade
regulations
Trade
incentives
15
Global Market Entry
Strategies
Mode of Entry
Exporting
Direct
Indirect
Joint venture
Licensing
Contract manufacturing
Management contracting
Joint ownership
Direct investment
Assembly facilities
Manufacturing facilities
Marketing facilities
16
Global Marketing Mix
Strategies
17
Standardization
Adaptation
K Slides 11 Global and Ethics-1.pptx

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K Slides 11 Global and Ethics-1.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Social Criticisms of Marketing 1 0 Impact on consumers 0High prices 0Deceptive practices 0High pressure selling 0Shoddy and unsafe products 0Planned obsolescence 0Poor service to disadvantaged consumers 0Impact on society 0False wants and too materialistic 0Too few social goods 0Cultural pollution 0Marketing to children 0Too much political power
  • 3. Relationship Marketing 0Relationship marketing is the process of attracting, maintaining, and enhancing relation- ships with key individuals over time. 2 0 Involves methods and tactics to develop long-term relationship with customers in order to retain them. 0 Normally one-to-one communication to earn the customers’ loyalty.
  • 4. Customer Relationship Management 0 Customer relationship management (CRM) is a combination of policies, processes and strategies implemented by a company that unifies its customer interaction and provides a mechanism for tracking customer information. 3 0 a comprehensive way to manage the relationships with customers— including potential customers—for long- lasting mutual benefit. 0 learn more about customers and behaviors to develop stronger, lasting relationships that will benefit both the parties.
  • 5. Benefits of CRM 4 Shared or distributed data Cost reduction Better customer service Increased customer satisfaction Better customer retention Repeat business New Business
  • 6. CRM Functions & Process 5
  • 7. Sustainability Marketing 0The process and activities which marketers meet customers’ requirement: 0Providing values to them in exchange for profits to the marketers 0Addressing the concerns for the social and natural environment 0Avoid activities that affects the fulfillment of the well-being of the current and future generations 6
  • 8. Sustainability Marketing Components 7 Sustainability Marketing Natural Economic Social 0 Economic stewardship: responsibility of providing value for customers while continously making profit 0 Social stewardship: equitable distribution of social resources for individuals and society 0 Natural stewardship - taking care of the natural resources through maintenance and renewal of those resources
  • 9. Society and Government Actions 0 Consumerism 0 Environmentalism 0 Government rules and regulation 8
  • 10. Business Action through Enlightened Marketing Customer- based • Fulfilling needs and wants of customers Customer value • Invest in enhancement of the value of products Improvement- based • Invest in improving product and marketing activities Social-mission • Mission in a social version Societal marketing • Care of customers’ needs and wants, company’s objectives, and society’s concerns 9
  • 11. Global Marketing 0Global marketing activities 0take place across national boundaries 0combines the marketing activities of a range of companies from exporters to transnational 0multinational companies whose operations and management span all over the world 0products of the company are sold to two or more countries 10
  • 12. Needs for Global Marketing 0Overloading of the home market 0 Growth of the local marketing activities is limited 0Clearing excess inventory 0 Excess inventory of a product is cleared 0Lower per unit cost 0 Increase in production and lower per unit cost 0Depressed demands in the home market 0 Maintain production capacity and to fix cost 11
  • 13. Factors Influencing Global Marketing International Trade System Decline of protectionism Increase in economic integration and free trade 12
  • 15. Factors Influencing Global Marketing Economic Stages of economic development Economic infrastructure Consumer income and purchasing power Currency exchange rates 14
  • 17. Global Market Entry Strategies Mode of Entry Exporting Direct Indirect Joint venture Licensing Contract manufacturing Management contracting Joint ownership Direct investment Assembly facilities Manufacturing facilities Marketing facilities 16