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Supervising the Art and Science of Teaching
Effective teachers are made not born.
Even small increments in teacher effectiveness can have a positive effect on student achievement.
The purpose of supervision should be the enhancement of teachers’ pedagogical skills
Student Achievement Teacher Pedagogical Skill
Student Achievement Teacher Pedagogical Skill Supervision
What must a district or school do?
What must a district or school do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What must a district or school do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four Domains for a Common Language of Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four Domains for a Common Language of Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The Art & Science of Teaching  is a designed as a comprehensive framework that puts together other works into a unified whole.
At the level of teacher planning,  The Art & Science of Teaching  involves 10 “design questions” teachers ask of themselves as they plan a unit of instruction.
If you don’t like this one create your own… but it should be at least as complex
Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success?
Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Q2: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge?
Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Q2: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge? Q3: What will I do to help students practice and deepen their understanding of new knowledge?
Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Q2: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge? Q3: What will I do to help students practice and deepen their understanding of new knowledge? Q4: What will I do to help students generate and test hypotheses about new knowledge?
Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Q2: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge? Q3: What will I do to help students practice and deepen their understanding of new knowledge? Q4: What will I do to help students generate and test hypotheses about new knowledge? Q5: What will I do to engage students?
Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom  rules and procedures?
Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom  rules and procedures?   Q7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence to and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures?
Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom  rules and procedures?   Q7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence to and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures? Q8: What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students?
Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom  rules and procedures?   Q7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence to and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures? Q8: What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students? Q9: What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students?
Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom  rules and procedures?   Q7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence to and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures? Q8: What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students? Q9: What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students? Q10: What will I do to develop effective lessons organized into a cohesive unit?
At the level of teacher observation,  The Art & Science of Teaching  sheds light on three fundamental segments of classroom instruction.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching
Fundamental Segments of a Classroom Instruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ROUTINE SEGMENTS SEGMENTS ENACTED ON THE SPOT Supervising  The Art and Science of Teaching CONTENT SPECIFIC SEGMENTS
Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES ENACTED ON THE SPOT Generating/ Testing Hypotheses Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising  The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS Student Engagement High Expectations Teacher/Student Relationships Adherence to Rules and Procedures
Observing a lesson looks very different from the perspective of  The Art and Science of Teaching .
The fundamental question any supervisor/observer must ask: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fundamental Segments of Classroom Instruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Supervising  The Art and Science of Teaching
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do you look for as routine components of every lesson?
What do you look for as routine components of every lesson? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fundamental Segments of Classroom Instruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Generating/ Testing Hypotheses Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising  The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What type of content segment am I observing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising  The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS
If the segment involves new knowledge what do you expect to see?
If the segment involves new knowledge what do you expect to see? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising  The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS
If the segment involves knowledge practice and deepening activities what do you expect to see?
If the segment involves knowledge practice and deepening activities what do you expect to see? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Generating/ Testing Hypotheses Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising  The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS
If the segment involves hypothesis generating and testing tasks what do you expect to see?
If the segment involves hypothesis generating and testing tasks what do you expect to see? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different Lessons/Different Expected Behaviors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Different Lessons/Different Expected Behaviors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different Lessons/Different Expected Behaviors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fundamental Segments of Classroom Instruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES ENACTED ON THE SPOT Generating/ Testing Hypotheses Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising  The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS Student Engagement High Expectations Teacher/Student Relationships Adherence to Rules and Procedures
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do you look for regarding segments that must be enacted on the spot?
What do you look for regarding segments that must be enacted on the spot? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What must a district or school do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What must a district or school do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Hierarchy of Data Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Hierarchy of Data Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Teachers score themselves on a rubric or scale for the various components of the model
Innovat-ing 4 Applying 3 Develop-ing 2 Beginning 1 Not Using 0 New strategies are created to meet needs of specific students or class as a whole Strategy is used and monitored to see if it has desired effect Strategy is used but in a mechanis-tic way Strategy is used but pieces are missing Strategy is called for, but not used.
Graph of Progress on Growth Continuum
A Hierarchy of Data Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Teachers score a video-tape of their own lesson
Graph of Progress on Growth Continuum
A Hierarchy of Data Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observation data from peers, instructional coaches, supervisors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Walk-Throughs
( Arguably ) Walk-Throughs Are the Most Common Form of Feedback to Teachers
( Some ) Basic Assumptions Underlying Walk-Throughs ,[object Object],[object Object]
(The Problem with)  Basic Assumptions Underlying Walk-Throughs ,[object Object]
(The Problem with)  Basic Assumptions Underlying Walk-Throughs ,[object Object],[object Object]
(Some) Basic Assumptions Underlying Walk-Throughs ,[object Object],[object Object]
(The Problem with)  Basic Assumptions Underlying Walk-Throughs ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is clearly needed is a robust model of teaching as the basis of feedback to teachers… that does not simply assume all research-based instructional strategies should  be present in every lesson.
Walk-Throughs (Mini-Observations) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observation data from peers, instructional coaches, supervisors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comprehensive  Observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observation data from peers, instructional coaches, supervisors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cueing Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observation data from peers, instructional coaches, supervisors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is the role of student feedback regarding effective instruction?
Students complete surveys regarding the use of specific instructional strategies and their effecftiveness
What must a district or school do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What must a district or school do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opportunities to Observe and Discuss Effective Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opportunities to Observe and Discuss Effective Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Instructional Rounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opportunities to Observe and Discuss Effective Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opportunities to Observe and Discuss Effective Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What must a district or school do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What must a district or school do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary Goals for Student Achievement and Classroom Strategies & Behaviors ,[object Object]
Innovat-ing 4 Applying 3 Develop-ing 2 Beginning 1 Not Using 0 New strategies are created to meet needs of specific students or class as a whole Strategy is used and monitored to see if it has desired effect Strategy is used but in a mechanis-tic way Strategy is used but pieces are missing Strategy is called for, but not used.
Graph of Progress on Growth Continuum
Primary Goals for Student Achievement and Classroom Strategies & Behaviors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Printable Student Achievement Profile
Teacher Feedback Profile as Dashboard
Secondary Goals for Domains 2, 3 & 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domain Goal Type Value-Added Achievement Primary Domain 1: Class Strats & Behaviors Primary Domain 2: Planning & Preparing Secondary Domain 3: Reflecting on Teaching Secondary Domain 4: Collegiality & Professionalism Secondary
Domain 2: Planning and Preparing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Innovat-ing 4 Applying 3 Develop-ing 2 Beginning 1 Not Using 0 Is a recognized leader regarding the activity Performs the activity completely with no errors or omissions Performs the activity but with minor errors or omissions Attempts to perform this activity but does not actually complete or follow through with these attempts Makes no attempt to perform this activity
Domain 3: Reflecting on Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object]
Domain 4: Collegiality and Professionalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stages of Teacher Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Initial Status Teacher ,[object Object],[object Object]
Professional Teacher ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mentor Teacher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Master Teacher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Leadership  for Incremental Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High above the hushed crowd, Rex tried to remain focused.  Still, he couldn’t shake one nagging thought:  He was an old dog and this was a new trick.
Leadership  for Second Order Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
“ Hey!  They’re lighting their arrows! . . . Can they  do  that?”
 

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Effective supervision

  • 1. Supervising the Art and Science of Teaching
  • 2. Effective teachers are made not born.
  • 3. Even small increments in teacher effectiveness can have a positive effect on student achievement.
  • 4. The purpose of supervision should be the enhancement of teachers’ pedagogical skills
  • 5. Student Achievement Teacher Pedagogical Skill
  • 6. Student Achievement Teacher Pedagogical Skill Supervision
  • 7. What must a district or school do?
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13. The Art & Science of Teaching is a designed as a comprehensive framework that puts together other works into a unified whole.
  • 14. At the level of teacher planning, The Art & Science of Teaching involves 10 “design questions” teachers ask of themselves as they plan a unit of instruction.
  • 15. If you don’t like this one create your own… but it should be at least as complex
  • 16. Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success?
  • 17. Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Q2: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge?
  • 18. Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Q2: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge? Q3: What will I do to help students practice and deepen their understanding of new knowledge?
  • 19. Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Q2: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge? Q3: What will I do to help students practice and deepen their understanding of new knowledge? Q4: What will I do to help students generate and test hypotheses about new knowledge?
  • 20. Q1: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success? Q2: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge? Q3: What will I do to help students practice and deepen their understanding of new knowledge? Q4: What will I do to help students generate and test hypotheses about new knowledge? Q5: What will I do to engage students?
  • 21. Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures?
  • 22. Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures? Q7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence to and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures?
  • 23. Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures? Q7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence to and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures? Q8: What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students?
  • 24. Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures? Q7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence to and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures? Q8: What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students? Q9: What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students?
  • 25. Q6: What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures? Q7: What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence to and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures? Q8: What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students? Q9: What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students? Q10: What will I do to develop effective lessons organized into a cohesive unit?
  • 26. At the level of teacher observation, The Art & Science of Teaching sheds light on three fundamental segments of classroom instruction.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. ROUTINE SEGMENTS SEGMENTS ENACTED ON THE SPOT Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching CONTENT SPECIFIC SEGMENTS
  • 30. Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES ENACTED ON THE SPOT Generating/ Testing Hypotheses Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS Student Engagement High Expectations Teacher/Student Relationships Adherence to Rules and Procedures
  • 31. Observing a lesson looks very different from the perspective of The Art and Science of Teaching .
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching
  • 35.
  • 36. What do you look for as routine components of every lesson?
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Generating/ Testing Hypotheses Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS
  • 43. If the segment involves new knowledge what do you expect to see?
  • 44.
  • 45. Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS
  • 46. If the segment involves knowledge practice and deepening activities what do you expect to see?
  • 47.
  • 48. Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES Generating/ Testing Hypotheses Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS
  • 49. If the segment involves hypothesis generating and testing tasks what do you expect to see?
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. Learning Goals and Feedback Rules and Procedures INVOLVES ROUTINES ENACTED ON THE SPOT Generating/ Testing Hypotheses Practicing and Deepening Interacting with New Knowledge Supervising The Art and Science of Teaching ADDRESSES CONTENT IN SPECIFIC WAYS Student Engagement High Expectations Teacher/Student Relationships Adherence to Rules and Procedures
  • 56.
  • 57. What do you look for regarding segments that must be enacted on the spot?
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
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  • 62.
  • 63. Teachers score themselves on a rubric or scale for the various components of the model
  • 64. Innovat-ing 4 Applying 3 Develop-ing 2 Beginning 1 Not Using 0 New strategies are created to meet needs of specific students or class as a whole Strategy is used and monitored to see if it has desired effect Strategy is used but in a mechanis-tic way Strategy is used but pieces are missing Strategy is called for, but not used.
  • 65. Graph of Progress on Growth Continuum
  • 66.
  • 67. Teachers score a video-tape of their own lesson
  • 68. Graph of Progress on Growth Continuum
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 72. ( Arguably ) Walk-Throughs Are the Most Common Form of Feedback to Teachers
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78. What is clearly needed is a robust model of teaching as the basis of feedback to teachers… that does not simply assume all research-based instructional strategies should be present in every lesson.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85. What is the role of student feedback regarding effective instruction?
  • 86. Students complete surveys regarding the use of specific instructional strategies and their effecftiveness
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97. Innovat-ing 4 Applying 3 Develop-ing 2 Beginning 1 Not Using 0 New strategies are created to meet needs of specific students or class as a whole Strategy is used and monitored to see if it has desired effect Strategy is used but in a mechanis-tic way Strategy is used but pieces are missing Strategy is called for, but not used.
  • 98. Graph of Progress on Growth Continuum
  • 99.
  • 101. Teacher Feedback Profile as Dashboard
  • 102.
  • 103. Domain Goal Type Value-Added Achievement Primary Domain 1: Class Strats & Behaviors Primary Domain 2: Planning & Preparing Secondary Domain 3: Reflecting on Teaching Secondary Domain 4: Collegiality & Professionalism Secondary
  • 104.
  • 105. Innovat-ing 4 Applying 3 Develop-ing 2 Beginning 1 Not Using 0 Is a recognized leader regarding the activity Performs the activity completely with no errors or omissions Performs the activity but with minor errors or omissions Attempts to perform this activity but does not actually complete or follow through with these attempts Makes no attempt to perform this activity
  • 106.
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  • 113.  
  • 114.
  • 115. High above the hushed crowd, Rex tried to remain focused. Still, he couldn’t shake one nagging thought: He was an old dog and this was a new trick.
  • 116.
  • 117.  
  • 118. “ Hey! They’re lighting their arrows! . . . Can they do that?”
  • 119.