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Heutagogy:
Reconceptualising Learning
    for the 21st Century
                   Dr Stewart Hase
Doing heutagogy


http://heutagogycop.wordpress.com

Search heutagogy

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LinkedIn
Say ‘Hello’, to the person next to you
and discuss what is the most burning
 question you have about learning.

        Please write it down
Holy cows and
 hamburgers
What is heutagogy?


  Self-determined learning
  Learner defined learning
Influences
Mr Cook, my primary school teacher
Humanism
Constructivism
Neuroscience
Psychological experience
Complexity Theory
Capability
Think of something you
learned that really changed
      you or your life
Educational systems


   Many of our educational systems and
 practices are based on models of learning
that were developed for mass education to
 fuel the needs of the industrial revolution
School pokes your eyes out, university teaches you braille and
     postgraduate education is speed reading in braille
                                            Fred Emery, 1974

 The function of education is…..’12 years of mandatory self-
       dehumanisation, self-debilitation, blood loss”
                                        Kozol, 1975
The evidence
Focus develops specific
regions of the brain

Brains are sensitive to the
culture/environment

Gender differences

Memory is fragile unless
strengthened

The 8 minute rule

System 1 vs System 2 thinking
The evidence
Effort develops our brains

Learning needs to be multi-
sensory

We are naturally curious and
explore

Emotions and learning are
inextricably linked

We are motivated to resolve
incongruity

Brain plasticity
The evidence
State dependent learning

The first 30 seconds

Repetition

Small chunks

Huge variability in people’s
brains and what they focus
on

Can take years to develop
reliable memories
Educational systems
 Pedagogy    Heutagogy
A learning dilemma
Definitions of learning
1. knowledge gained by study; instruction or
scholarship

2. the act of gaining knowledge

3. (Psychology) Psychol any relatively permanent
change in behaviour that occurs as a direct result of
experience
Levels of learning

Knowledge and Skills
Deep Learning
Learning
Learning Grid
           Specific Tasks


            NW                     NE

Teacher Controlled
                                  Learner Managed


             SW                    SE


                            Open Ended
Think of the best teacher you
    ever had or have seen.
    Someone who made a
 significant difference to you

What was it that made them a
  really brilliant teacher ?
They wanted to know about your experiences
They built on those experiences and
incorporated them
They let you explore and experiment
They let you find out
They were a learner too
They had respect for you
Consequences
The learning experience is dynamic
Expectancy
There is a difference between knowledge and skills
(competencies) and real learning
The learner will become distracted by new questions
Teaching can become a block to learning
The teacher doesn’t know what is going on in the brain
of the learner unless she/he checks
Doing self-determined
learning (heutagogy)
Deep engagement
   Expectations and agenda setting
   Where is the learner now?
   Involvement of the learner in design
   Framing questions

Flexible curricula
Resource availability
Learner-generated contexts
Doing self-determined
learning (heutagogy)
Negotiated assessment

Spontaneity in process and experience

Coaching models

Early engagement with content

The Pedagogy, Andragogy, Heutagogy (PAH)
continuum
And Yes! This all applies
  to online learning.
The learner experience

I learned how to ‘do’ school at a young age. Find out
what the teacher wants, do it, and reap the reward of
 good grades. The same formula worked in college. I
   spent time discovering how the instructor wants
 things completed, did it, and then earned the good
                        grades
The learner experience
    For a while, I wished I had never had the
      chance to use heutagogy in an online
 university environment at all, then I wouldn’t
      be missing it as much as I was. Upon
  reflection, the opportunity to self-direct my
   learning that summer, (in school, as I also
       usually do in life) was an incredible
       experience: one I wanted to repeat.
Innovations
Negotiated assessment

Learner generated contexts

Lifelong learning

Workplace learning

Reflective practice

Vocational education and training

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Prague2013

  • 1. Heutagogy: Reconceptualising Learning for the 21st Century Dr Stewart Hase
  • 3. Say ‘Hello’, to the person next to you and discuss what is the most burning question you have about learning. Please write it down
  • 4. Holy cows and hamburgers
  • 5. What is heutagogy? Self-determined learning Learner defined learning
  • 6. Influences Mr Cook, my primary school teacher Humanism Constructivism Neuroscience Psychological experience Complexity Theory Capability
  • 7. Think of something you learned that really changed you or your life
  • 8. Educational systems Many of our educational systems and practices are based on models of learning that were developed for mass education to fuel the needs of the industrial revolution
  • 9. School pokes your eyes out, university teaches you braille and postgraduate education is speed reading in braille Fred Emery, 1974 The function of education is…..’12 years of mandatory self- dehumanisation, self-debilitation, blood loss” Kozol, 1975
  • 10. The evidence Focus develops specific regions of the brain Brains are sensitive to the culture/environment Gender differences Memory is fragile unless strengthened The 8 minute rule System 1 vs System 2 thinking
  • 11. The evidence Effort develops our brains Learning needs to be multi- sensory We are naturally curious and explore Emotions and learning are inextricably linked We are motivated to resolve incongruity Brain plasticity
  • 12. The evidence State dependent learning The first 30 seconds Repetition Small chunks Huge variability in people’s brains and what they focus on Can take years to develop reliable memories
  • 15. Definitions of learning 1. knowledge gained by study; instruction or scholarship 2. the act of gaining knowledge 3. (Psychology) Psychol any relatively permanent change in behaviour that occurs as a direct result of experience
  • 16. Levels of learning Knowledge and Skills Deep Learning
  • 17.
  • 19. Learning Grid Specific Tasks NW NE Teacher Controlled Learner Managed SW SE Open Ended
  • 20. Think of the best teacher you ever had or have seen. Someone who made a significant difference to you What was it that made them a really brilliant teacher ?
  • 21. They wanted to know about your experiences They built on those experiences and incorporated them They let you explore and experiment They let you find out They were a learner too They had respect for you
  • 22. Consequences The learning experience is dynamic Expectancy There is a difference between knowledge and skills (competencies) and real learning The learner will become distracted by new questions Teaching can become a block to learning The teacher doesn’t know what is going on in the brain of the learner unless she/he checks
  • 23. Doing self-determined learning (heutagogy) Deep engagement Expectations and agenda setting Where is the learner now? Involvement of the learner in design Framing questions Flexible curricula Resource availability Learner-generated contexts
  • 24. Doing self-determined learning (heutagogy) Negotiated assessment Spontaneity in process and experience Coaching models Early engagement with content The Pedagogy, Andragogy, Heutagogy (PAH) continuum
  • 25. And Yes! This all applies to online learning.
  • 26. The learner experience I learned how to ‘do’ school at a young age. Find out what the teacher wants, do it, and reap the reward of good grades. The same formula worked in college. I spent time discovering how the instructor wants things completed, did it, and then earned the good grades
  • 27. The learner experience For a while, I wished I had never had the chance to use heutagogy in an online university environment at all, then I wouldn’t be missing it as much as I was. Upon reflection, the opportunity to self-direct my learning that summer, (in school, as I also usually do in life) was an incredible experience: one I wanted to repeat.
  • 28. Innovations Negotiated assessment Learner generated contexts Lifelong learning Workplace learning Reflective practice Vocational education and training