1. Intelligent Systems
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3. INTELLIGENT Systems
What is Intelligence
There are many definitions of intelligence. A person that learns fast or one
that has a vast amount of experience, could be called "intelligent". However
for our purposes the most useful definition is: the systems comparative
level of performance in reaching its objectives. This implies having
experiences where the system learned which actions best let it reach its
objectives.
By the way, persons are not intelligent in all areas of knowledge, they are
only intelligent in those areas where they had experiences
What is a System
A system is part of the universe, with a limited extension in space and time.
What is outside the frontier of the system, we call its environment. Stronger
or more correlations exist between one part of the system and another,
than between this part of the system and parts in the environment.
What is an Intelligent System
An intelligent system learns how to act so it can reach its objectives.

4. Details of the Intelligent System
The main processes occurring within the intelligent systems are the
following: The Intelligent System has a temporary objective, that it has
derived from its main objective. It senses its environment, although we have
to realize that it has only a few senses and that these can only capture, for
instance, light and sound of an object, but can not capture or know the
object itself.
The system then stores these sense impressions as elementary concepts.
Concepts are a material way of storing information. Working on concepts it
creates new ones and stores relationships to other total, part, abstract and
concrete concepts. In the following we explain this in more detail.
Of course you realize that there is a difference between an object or
occurrence in the environment, the concept the system uses for its internal
processing and the word it uses to communicate about the concept.
To continue with the internal processes, in more intelligent systems there
should now be a check of the incoming information. With all the information,
expressed as concepts, the system builds up the present situation. Now it
looks into its memory and finds applicable response rules. It chooses one of
the best it has found and performs the corresponding action. Response
rules are a field of storage that includes the present situation to which the

5. Continue…
The intelligent system continually records the present situation and the
action that followed as a response rule. The very first response
rules are due to chance actions and to teaching.
When the system is externally inactive, that is it sleeps, it reviews
the response rules stored in its memory and performs some
generalizations. It makes abstractions of concepts and creates the
corresponding response rules, including these abstractions. Further
comparisons are between the situation and action of a series or
recently learned response rules as well as comparisons between
situations of different response rules and between actions of
different response rules. By all these activities, starting with very
concrete response rules, it creates response rules that are
applicable to several different but similar situations.
After some while, its memory is full and it forgets the least used
concepts and response rules.

6. IEEE Intelligent Systems
IEEE Intelligent Systems is published by the IEEE Computer Society, as ISSN 1541-
1672.
IEEE Intelligent Systems emphasizes current practice and experience and promising
new ideas that will likely see use in the near future. We welcome articles on topics
across the spectrum of related work. Example topics include:
 Knowledge-based systems
 Intelligent software agents
 Natural language processing
 Knowledge management
 Machine learning
 Data mining
 Adaptive and intelligent robotics
 The Semantic Web
 Social issues relevant to intelligent systems

7. Books
Robot Technology and Applications
By Rembold
Series: Manufacturing Engineering and Materials Processing
Published May 24th 1990 by CRC Press
Fundamentals of Robotics
By David Ardayfio
Series: Dekker Mechanical Engineering
Published May 28th 1987 by CRC Press
What Every Engineer Should Know about Robots
By Zeldman
Series: What Every Engineer Should Know
Published March 26th 1984 by CRC Press
Worldwide Intelligent Systems
ISBN: 978-90-5199-183-3
Authors/editors: Liebowitz, J., Prerau, D.S.

8. Books
Intelligent Systems
Modeling, Optimization, and Control
By Yung C. Shin, Chengying Xu
Series: Automation and Control Engineering
Providing a thorough introduction to the field of soft computing techniques, Intelligent
Systems: Modeling, Optimization, and Control covers every major technique in artificial
intelligence in a clear and practical style. This book highlights current research and
applications, addresses issues...
Published December 21st 2008 by CRC Press
Intelligent Infrastructure
Neural Networks, Wavelets, and Chaos Theory for Intelligent Transportation Systems and
Smart Structures
By Hojjat Adeli, Xiaomo Jiang
Recent estimates hypothesize that the US will need $1.6 trillion dollars for the rehabilitation,
replacement, and maintenance of existing infrastructure systems within the next 20 years.
Presenting a new vision and way of designing and managing the civil infrastructure of the
nation, Intelligent...
Published October 5th 2008 by CRC Press

9. Books
Intelligent Network Video
Understanding Modern Video Surveillance Systems
By Fredrik Nilsson, Communications Axis
Offering ready access to the security industry’s cutting-edge digital future, Intelligent Network
Video provides the first complete reference for all those involved with
developing, implementing, and maintaining the latest surveillance systems. Pioneering
expert Fredrik Nilsson explains how...
Published September 9th 2008 by CRC Press
Advances in Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications
ISBN: 978-1-58603-043-8
Authors/editors: Mohammadian, M.
Intelligent Agents for Telecommunications Applications
ISBN: 978-90-5199-295-3
Authors/editors: Albayrak, S.
Advances in Intelligent Systems
ISBN: 978-90-5199-355-4
Authors/editors: Morabito, C.F.

10. Journals
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments
ISSN: 1876-1364Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments
International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems
ISSN: 1448-5869Artificial Intelligence
International Journal of Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Engineering Systems
ISSN: 1327-2314Artificial Intelligence
Intelligent Data Analysis
ISSN: 1088-467XArtificial Intelligence

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20. References
http://www.intelligent-systems.com.ar/intsyst/intsyst.htm
http://kamranfar.persianblog.ir
http://www.abaneganco.com/HA.aspx
http://azarsimab-safety.persianblog.ir/post/944
http://www.tebyan.net/newindex.aspx?pid=196713
http://www.iceh.irimc.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=127
&Itemid=148&lang=fa
www.gau.ac.ir/journals