A Brief Overview of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

1. A Brief Overview of Polycystic
Ovary Syndrome

2. 
Dr. Ellen Wilson, an associate professor at
The University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center at Dallas, teaches gynecology
and reproductive endocrinology. With nearly
a over two decades of experience, Dr. Ellen
Wilson specializes in the treatment of multiple
conditions involving the female reproductive
system, including a variety of menstrual
disorders and polycystic ovary syndrome
(PCOS).

3. 
A common hormonal disorder among
women of reproductive age, PCOS is
associated with ovaries that usually appear to
be polycystic. Its symptoms can include
obesity, excess hair growth, acne and
irregular or absent menstrual periods. The
initial signs of PCOS often vary according to
age; while most postpubescent women notice
irregular periods and problems with becoming
pregnant, infrequent if not altogether absent
menstruation serves as the first sign for many
adolescents. Without early diagnosis
treatment, PCOS can increase the risk of
heart disease, type 2 diabetes and
endometrial hyperplasia in some individuals.

4. 
Although the cause of PCOS is unknown,
multiple theories suggest that genetics plays
a role. The treatment of PCOS generally
involves addressing the disorder’s symptoms;
if weight gain is an issue, many women will
adopt a healthier lifestyle that includes a
change in diet and exercise, whereas women
who do not wish to become pregnant may
use birth control pills to reduce acne, hair
growth, and regulate menstrual cycles. Those
who remain unresponsive to standard fertility
treatments may opt for in vitro fertilization or
laparoscopic surgical procedure known as
'ovarian drilling'.