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1
B. Pharm-IIIrd Semester
Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry II- Theory
(BP301T)
Dr Arvind Kumar Bharti
Associate Professor
Department of Applied Sciences
AITM, Kanpur
2
Content
1. Scope
2. Objective
3. Course content
4. Unit introduction
5. Practical's discussion
6. Recommended books
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
3
Scope
This subject deals with general methods of preparation and
reaction of some organic compounds.
Reactivity of organic compounds.
Mechanism and orientation of reaction
Chemistry of fats and oils
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
4
Write the structure, name and the type of isomerism of the
organic compounds
Write the reaction, name the reaction and orientation of
reaction
Account for reactivity
Stability of compounds
Prepare organic chemistry
Objective
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
5
Course content
Definition
Types
Classification
Principles
Mechanism
Application
Examples and differences
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
Course outcomes (COs)
• CO301.1 To understand about aromaticity, chemistry and reactions
of benzene.
• CO301.2 To understand the concept of hydrolysis, hydrogenation,
Saponification and rancidity of oils.
• CO301.3 To gain knowledge on structure and medicinal uses of
pharmaceutical organic compounds
• CO301.4 To understand the concept of Baeyer’s theory and Sachse
Mohr’s theory.
• CO301.5 To gain knowledge on chemistry of phenols, aromatic
amines and aromatic acids.
• CO301.6 To estimate the analytical constants of fats and oils.
6
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
Axis Institute of Technology & Management, Kanpur 7
8
Unit Introduction
Unit-I
Benzene and its derivatives
 Analytical, synthetic and other evidences in the derivation of
structure of benzene
Reactions of benzene
Effect of substituent's on reactivity and orientation of mono
substituted benzene compounds towards electrophilic
substitution reaction.
Structure and uses of DDT, Saccharin, BHC and
Chloramine.
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
9
Phenols
Aromatic Amines
Aromatic Acids
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
Unit-II
10
Fats and oils
Hydrolysis, Hydrogenation, Saponification and
Rancidity of oils, Drying oils.
Analytical constants– Acid value, Saponification value,
Ester value, Iodine value, Acetyl value, Reichert Meissl
(RM) value– significance and principle involved in their
determination.
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
Unit-III
11
Unit-IV
Polynuclear hydrocarbons
Synthesis, reactions Structure and medicinal uses of
Naphthalene
Phenanthrene,
Anthracene
Diphenylmethane
Triphenylmethane and their derivatives.
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
12
Unit-V
Cycloalkanes
Stabilities – Baeyer’s strain theory,
limitation of Baeyer’s strain theory
Coulson and Moffitt’s modification
Sachse Mohr’s theory (Theory of strainless
rings)
Reactions of cyclopropane and cyclobutane
only.
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
13
Practical Discussion
Experiments involving laboratory techniques
 Recrystallization
Steam distillation
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
Determination oil Value
14
Acid value
Saponification value
Iodine value
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
15
1. Benzanilide/Phenyl benzoate/Acetanilide from Aniline/
Phenol /Aniline by acylation reaction.
2. 2,4,6-Tribromo aniline/Para bromo acetanilide from
Aniline.
3. Acetanilide by halogenation (Bromination) reaction.
4. 5-Nitro salicylic acid/Meta di nitro benzene from
Salicylic acid / Nitro benzene by nitration reaction.
5. Benzoic acid from Benzyl chloride by oxidation
reaction.
6. Benzoic acid/ Salicylic acid from alkyl benzoate/ alkyl
salicylate by hydrolysis reaction.
Preparation of compounds
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur 16
7. 1-Phenyl azo-2-napthol from Aniline by diazotization
and coupling reactions.
8. Benzil from Benzoin by oxidation reaction.
9. Dibenzal acetone from Benzaldehyde by Claison
Schmidt reaction .
10. Cinnammic acid from Benzaldehyde by Perkin
reaction
11. P-Iodo benzoic acid from P-amino benzoic acid
Preparation of compounds
Suggested Books
17
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
Thank you
Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur

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BPP301T POC-II.pptx

  • 1. 1 B. Pharm-IIIrd Semester Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry II- Theory (BP301T) Dr Arvind Kumar Bharti Associate Professor Department of Applied Sciences AITM, Kanpur
  • 2. 2 Content 1. Scope 2. Objective 3. Course content 4. Unit introduction 5. Practical's discussion 6. Recommended books Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 3. 3 Scope This subject deals with general methods of preparation and reaction of some organic compounds. Reactivity of organic compounds. Mechanism and orientation of reaction Chemistry of fats and oils Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 4. 4 Write the structure, name and the type of isomerism of the organic compounds Write the reaction, name the reaction and orientation of reaction Account for reactivity Stability of compounds Prepare organic chemistry Objective Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 6. Course outcomes (COs) • CO301.1 To understand about aromaticity, chemistry and reactions of benzene. • CO301.2 To understand the concept of hydrolysis, hydrogenation, Saponification and rancidity of oils. • CO301.3 To gain knowledge on structure and medicinal uses of pharmaceutical organic compounds • CO301.4 To understand the concept of Baeyer’s theory and Sachse Mohr’s theory. • CO301.5 To gain knowledge on chemistry of phenols, aromatic amines and aromatic acids. • CO301.6 To estimate the analytical constants of fats and oils. 6 Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 7. Axis Institute of Technology & Management, Kanpur 7
  • 8. 8 Unit Introduction Unit-I Benzene and its derivatives  Analytical, synthetic and other evidences in the derivation of structure of benzene Reactions of benzene Effect of substituent's on reactivity and orientation of mono substituted benzene compounds towards electrophilic substitution reaction. Structure and uses of DDT, Saccharin, BHC and Chloramine. Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 9. 9 Phenols Aromatic Amines Aromatic Acids Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur Unit-II
  • 10. 10 Fats and oils Hydrolysis, Hydrogenation, Saponification and Rancidity of oils, Drying oils. Analytical constants– Acid value, Saponification value, Ester value, Iodine value, Acetyl value, Reichert Meissl (RM) value– significance and principle involved in their determination. Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur Unit-III
  • 11. 11 Unit-IV Polynuclear hydrocarbons Synthesis, reactions Structure and medicinal uses of Naphthalene Phenanthrene, Anthracene Diphenylmethane Triphenylmethane and their derivatives. Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 12. 12 Unit-V Cycloalkanes Stabilities – Baeyer’s strain theory, limitation of Baeyer’s strain theory Coulson and Moffitt’s modification Sachse Mohr’s theory (Theory of strainless rings) Reactions of cyclopropane and cyclobutane only. Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 13. 13 Practical Discussion Experiments involving laboratory techniques  Recrystallization Steam distillation Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 14. Determination oil Value 14 Acid value Saponification value Iodine value Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 15. 15 1. Benzanilide/Phenyl benzoate/Acetanilide from Aniline/ Phenol /Aniline by acylation reaction. 2. 2,4,6-Tribromo aniline/Para bromo acetanilide from Aniline. 3. Acetanilide by halogenation (Bromination) reaction. 4. 5-Nitro salicylic acid/Meta di nitro benzene from Salicylic acid / Nitro benzene by nitration reaction. 5. Benzoic acid from Benzyl chloride by oxidation reaction. 6. Benzoic acid/ Salicylic acid from alkyl benzoate/ alkyl salicylate by hydrolysis reaction. Preparation of compounds Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 16. Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur 16 7. 1-Phenyl azo-2-napthol from Aniline by diazotization and coupling reactions. 8. Benzil from Benzoin by oxidation reaction. 9. Dibenzal acetone from Benzaldehyde by Claison Schmidt reaction . 10. Cinnammic acid from Benzaldehyde by Perkin reaction 11. P-Iodo benzoic acid from P-amino benzoic acid Preparation of compounds
  • 17. Suggested Books 17 Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur
  • 18. Thank you Axis Institute of Pharmacy, Kanpur