Fiqh Sunda di Indonesia

1. By: Misno and Sulaeman Jajuli

2. Introduction
There are four theories of Islam entered into the archipelago of Indonesia,
namely; Theory of India, Persia, Arab, and Theory of China
The first community to accept Islam was the tenant at the coastal areas of
Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara and Papua.
Some custom in Indonesia, which still survive was practiced by
indigenous community such as Baduy in Banten and Kampung
Naga, West Java.
The fact was not all Islamic law accepted and implemented, because they
already have customs practiced continuously by hereditary generations
long before the arrival of Islam.
The Caracters of Islamic Law (Fiqh) what accepted with selection-
modification rise Fiqh Sunda (Aculturation fiqh and Local wisdom)

3. Research
Frame Work
Fiqh
(Islamic Law)
Baduy
Communities
Banten
Kampung Naga
Communities
West Java
The Result: Fiqh
Sunda
Reception of Fiqh
Process
1. Syahadah
(Credo)
2. Social Interaction
3. Government
Polices

4. Grand,
Middle and
Apllication
Theories
Grand Theory: Teori Syahadah (As-
Syafii: 150-205 H, Juhaya S. Praja: 2009)
Middle Theory:
1. Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural
(Talcot Parson: 1902-1979)
2. Teori Resepsi Christian Snouck
Hurgrounje (1857-1936)
Application Theory: Teori ‘Urf (Malik
bin Anas: 93-179 H., Abu Hanifah: 80-
150 H., As-Syafii: 150-205 H)

5. RESEARCH
METHODS
METHOD
KINDS OF
RESEARCH
DATA
ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
Empirical Legal
Study dan Normatif
Legal Study
Field and Library
Research
Empiric and
Normatif
Deduktif

6. Individu
Kampung Naga and
Baduy Communities
Syahadah
(Credo)
Interaction
Caracter Behaviour
Kampung Naga:
The Pillars of
Islam Except Hajj
and Umrah and
Muamalah
Baduy: Syahadah,
Khitan and Islamic
Therms
DATA ANALYSIS

7. Islamic Law
Perspective:
1. Al-Qur’an
2. Al-Hadits
3. Kaidah Fiqhiyyah
4. Theories of
Fuqaha
Implemetantion of Islamic
Law in Baduy and Kampung
Naga that accepted :
1. Relation with nash qath’iy
2. Not fotm practices of syirk
3. Be a customes in
communities
4. Logically
5. Not forbide the halal or
tahlil al-haram.
‘Urf Analysis
Implementatio
ns of Law in
Kampung
Naga and
Baduy
The Prinsipal of Islamic
Law (Fiqh)

8. Islamic
Law (Fiqh)
Adat Law
Adat Law
and
Islamic
Law
Marunda
Pulo Baduy
Communities
Kampung
Naga
Communities
Tha Practice Law in The Adat Comunities

9. Conclussion
1. Parts of Islamic Law (Fiqh) that accepted Kampung Naga and
Baduy are Fiqh Ibadah (worship) and mumalah.
2. Accepted Islamic Law by Kampung Naga Communities is
conseccuensi of syahadah, social interaction and government
polices.
3. Factors accepted Islamic Law (Fiqh) by Kampung Naga and
Baduy communities causes universality of Islam and adaptive
with local wisdom (Adat)
Reception Through Selections-Modifications: Fiqh Sunda :
Aculturation of Islamic Law (Fiqh) and Adat Law specifically in
Kampung Naga and Baduy Communities.
Examples:
Baduy: Syahadah, khitan, Marriage and forbide of riba
Kampung Naga: Syahadah, Shalat, Fasting, Zakat, and Muamalah
Law