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AN INTRODUCTION TO
POETRY
By Jane Doe
WHAT IS POETRY?
POETIC FORMS
 Haiku
 Sonnet
 Cinquain
 Quatrain
 Acrostic
 Haiku is a Japanese form of
poetry.
 It is written with a total of 17
syllables
 The format is 5/7/5
Listen to the sample…
HAIKU
 The sonnet is a form that has 14
lines and uses end rhyme.
 Some sonnets are written in this
format: octet plus a sestet; others are
written in three quatrains and a
rhyming couplet-(two lines that rhyme).
 Shakespeare was one of the more
famous sonnet writers.
THE SONNET
 Cinquain Poetry is made up
of five, usually unrhymed, lines.
 The lines are written with
two, four, six, eight and two
syllables, respectively.
CINQUAIN
Mother:
Gentle woman,
Always giving, loving;
Inspiration, guidance, support;
Mother.
 Like its name implies, the
quatrain is a poem made up of
four rhyming lines.
 The usual rhyme scheme for
this poem is abab.
 The Butterfly & the Bee
consists of one quatrain with the
abab rhyme scheme, one with acac
and a final quatrain with bdbd.
QUATRAIN
1. Methought I heard a butterfly a
2. Say to a labouring bee: b
3. "Thou hast no colours of the sky a
4. On painted wings like me.“ b
1. "Poor child of vanity! those dyes, a
2. And colours bright and rare,“ c
3. With mild reproof, the bee replies, a
4. "Are all beneath my care. c
1. "Content I toil from morn to eve, b
2. And scorning idleness, d
3. To tribes of gaudy sloth I leave b
4. The vanity of dress.“ d
William Lisle Bowles.
QUESTIONS?

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An introduction to poetry

  • 3. POETIC FORMS  Haiku  Sonnet  Cinquain  Quatrain  Acrostic
  • 4.  Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry.  It is written with a total of 17 syllables  The format is 5/7/5 Listen to the sample… HAIKU
  • 5.  The sonnet is a form that has 14 lines and uses end rhyme.  Some sonnets are written in this format: octet plus a sestet; others are written in three quatrains and a rhyming couplet-(two lines that rhyme).  Shakespeare was one of the more famous sonnet writers. THE SONNET
  • 6.  Cinquain Poetry is made up of five, usually unrhymed, lines.  The lines are written with two, four, six, eight and two syllables, respectively. CINQUAIN Mother: Gentle woman, Always giving, loving; Inspiration, guidance, support; Mother.
  • 7.  Like its name implies, the quatrain is a poem made up of four rhyming lines.  The usual rhyme scheme for this poem is abab.  The Butterfly & the Bee consists of one quatrain with the abab rhyme scheme, one with acac and a final quatrain with bdbd. QUATRAIN 1. Methought I heard a butterfly a 2. Say to a labouring bee: b 3. "Thou hast no colours of the sky a 4. On painted wings like me.“ b 1. "Poor child of vanity! those dyes, a 2. And colours bright and rare,“ c 3. With mild reproof, the bee replies, a 4. "Are all beneath my care. c 1. "Content I toil from morn to eve, b 2. And scorning idleness, d 3. To tribes of gaudy sloth I leave b 4. The vanity of dress.“ d William Lisle Bowles.