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Seize the
“Moments that Matter”
Industry Shopper Study
2015
PATH TO
PURCHASE
– 2 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
©2015 Cadent Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording or by any information storage and/or retrieval system without permission from Cadent Consulting Group.
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Price: $500
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview............................................................................................3
Executive Summary.........................................................................6
Key Findings......................................................................................8
Shopper Marketing
Path to Purchase
Moments That Matter
Organizing for Success.................................................................23
Action Plan...................................................................................... 29
Industry Shopper Study2015
OVERVIEW
– 4 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
Who is Cadent Consulting Group?
Cadent Consulting Group, established by the founders and senior leadership team from
Cannondale Associates, is a marketing and sales management consulting firm serving
the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) and Retail industries. We offer a broad array of
information, insights, capabilities and expertise across the manufacturer, retailer and
shopper spectrums.
CADENT CONSULTING GROUP OVERVIEW
Spending
Productivity
3D Pricingsm
Industry
Benchmarking
Organization
Design & Training
Customer Segmentation/
Channel Development
Growth
Accelerators
GROWTH & OPTIMIZATION
Category
Leadership
Shopper
Insight
Spending Productivity
3D Pricingsm
Industry Benchmarking
Organization
Design & Training
Customer Segmentation/
Channel Development
Growth Accelerators
Category Leadership
Shopper Insight
Mission
Our mission at Cadent is to help our clients drive growth & profitability while optimizing
investment and organization productivity. We aim to translate insights into competitive
advantage for our clients.
– 5 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
Research Objectives/Methodology
Cadent Consulting Group’s management team, while at Cannondale Associates,
published the first Category Management/Leadership Industry Study in 1994 closely
followed by the Trade Promotion Industry Study in 1995 and the annual PoweRanking®
Study in 1997. Over twenty years of experience in category management, trade
promotion, shopper insight and industry best practices has deepened our knowledge
and expertise across manufacturers, retailers and shoppers. Inclusion of shopper
responses is a totally new component to our traditional manufacturer/retailer studies.
Enhancing manufacturer and retailer perspectives with an understanding of the real boss
– the shopper – adds significant insight to the study.
The objective of the Industry Shopper Study is to evaluate what really matters to convert
shoppers into buyers. Do shoppers follow a strict, regimented Path to Purchase for
routine, low-ring items? Or is it simply a question of a moment or moments that really
matter?
Why the Shopper?
In our previously released 2014 Marketing Spending Study we identified that marketing
spending represents nearly $225 billion in annual expenditures by CPG manufacturers,
or 20.6% of sales. We also noted that shopper marketing spending had doubled to 13.5%
of the overall marketing budget since 2012. Are these expenditures hitting the mark?
The specific goals of this research were to:
•	Assess the fastest growing spending component, Shopper Marketing
•	Understand the evolution of the Path to Purchase and its current state today
•	Identify what really matters to shoppers, retailers and manufacturers
•	Determine the optimal organizing principles given an integrated manufacturer/
retailer/consumer and shopper framework
Study Methodology
Over 1,000 manufacturer, retailer and shopper participants
were surveyed online with customized questionnaires.
Selected in-depth, 1-on-1 follow-up interviews were
completed to gain a better understanding of Shopper
Marketing spending and effectiveness.
CADENT CONSULTING GROUP OVERVIEW
Manufacturers Retailers
Shoppers
Industry Shopper Study2015
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
– 7 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
•	 Shopper Marketing: This marketing spending component has more than doubled since 2012
from 6% to 13.5% of the total marketing budget. This equates to an increase of over $17 billion
specifically targeted at the shopper. We believe, however, that this may be the high water mark
as costs begin to outweigh benefits. While other marketing spending components such as
traditional advertising, consumer promotion, trade promotion and digital may also incorporate
the shopper, shopper marketing is specifically designed and focused on converting shoppers
into buyers.
•	 Path to Purchase Perspective: Shopper Marketing has grown in tandem with the Path to
Purchase construct. In its simplest state Path to Purchase incorporates the genesis of demand
and the evaluation of options including outlet, navigation of the store and purchase decision. It
has served as a useful model for understanding shoppers and guiding marketing investments.
	 Recent Path to Purchase models have increased in complexity by incorporating a more complete
purchase cycle and multiple feedback loops through digital.
•	 Path to Purchase Today: Cadent Consulting Group conducted research in 2014 incorporating
4,000+ discrete purchase experiences. We found that while the Path to Purchase is a useful
construct, it is a bit of a misnomer and typically it is only a point or moment along the cycle
that stimulates primary awareness and/or influence to buy. The concept of a complete Path to
Purchase cycle for an individual product purchase, while intriguing, rarely meshes with reality.
•	 Moments That Matter: This construct integrates the consumers, shoppers and customers.
•	 Consumers: What do they want? What is the need state or occasion that really matters?
•	 Shoppers: How do they shop? Where are the points of influence that affect awareness and purchase?
•	 Customers: At what retail channels or specific outlets do they seek insights or make a purchase?
•	 The Barbell: Our analysis of discrete points of influence during the purchase process indicates
a “barbell effect.” Over half of purchase awareness and influence is generated at home before
going to the store and approximately 30% is generated in the aisle or section. While there are
core differences by category and product, the actual moments that matter typically occur at
either end of the shopping trip: at home or in the aisle.
•	 Organizing for Success: Over the past two decades individual silos have been created
between traditional marketing and sales that have added cost and complexity. These include
shopper marketing, shopper insights, category management, trade marketing, sales planning,
customer marketing, trade promotion, digital, etc.
	 However, isn’t it all one marketing dollar that is being spent to influence both awareness and
purchase? Organizing for success means a more streamlined, focused organization targeting
the consumer/shopper and moments that matter. Internal communication within a single group
can be challenging; communication across multiple functional silos increases complexity
exponentially.
	 We recommend placing omni-channel/digital at the “head” of your organization and the
consumer/shopper at the “heart.”
•	 Action Steps: How can you best identify, segment, target and organize against the
moments that matter to convert shoppers into buyers in your category or your store? Seize
the “Moments that Matter.”
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: “SHOPPER”
Industry Shopper Study2015
SHOPPER MARKETING
– 9 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
SHOPPER MARKETING SPENDING: 2012/2014
Shopper Marketing is targeted at converting shoppers into buyers. While not the only
budget component to address this goal, it is the one specifically dedicated to shopper/
buyer conversion. The Shopper Marketing budget has grown from 6.0% to 13.5% of all
marketing spending over the past two years or an increase of over $17 billion. While this
increase was not fully incremental and funds were often sourced from more traditional
marketing spending including trade promotion, advertising and consumer promotion, the
growth was unprecedented when tracked over 20 years. The goal of shopper marketing
is to convert shoppers into buyers based upon specific insights that target shoppers as
they progress along the Path to Purchase. Is this reality? Or is shopper marketing just a
new term for account-specific marketing, co-marketing, customer marketing or account
menus?
Ideally shopper marketing is based upon shopper insights to address needs/wants and
customized to convert shoppers into buyers. However, many shoppers simply don’t care
or don’t value the message.
MANUFACTURER – Marketing Spending by Type (% of Budget)
Shopper Marketing and Digital are the growth drivers in marketing spending.
Trade Promotion
49.8%
Trade Promotion
43.9%
Shopper
Marketing
6.0%
Shopper
Marketing
13.5%
Digital
7.1% Digital
12.5%
Traditional
Advertising
25.4%
Traditional
Advertising
22.2%
Traditional
Consumer
Promotion
11.7%
Traditional Consumer
Promotion
7.9%
2012 2014
– 10 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
SHOPPER MARKETING: TRUE GROWTH OR A
PROXY FOR TRADE PROMOTION?
MANUFACTURER – Shopper Marketing Spending by Vehicle (% of Budget)
Overall growth more than doubled, but there were only subtle changes
in the mix by vehicle.
RETAILER – How Effective is Manufacturer Shopper Marketing by Vehicle in
Generating Sales? (% Effective/Very Effective)
SHOPPER – How Effective is Shopper Marketing on Impacting
Shopper Awareness/Purchase decisions? (% Effective/Very Effective)
Retailers favor in-store events, retailer specific coupons and fixtures as the top
drivers in Shopper Marketing.
Shoppers tend to favor retailer coupons and merchandising.
Retailer Specific
Merchandising
Fixtures
35.3%
Retailer Specific
Merchandising
Fixtures
35.5%
Retailer Specific
Merchandising
Fixtures
Retailer Specific
Merchandising Fixtures
In-Store
Advertising
15.7%
In-Store
Advertising
15.9%
In-Store
Advertising
In-Store Advertising
Retailer
Specific
Coupons/Offers
20.6%
Retailer
Specific
Coupons/Offers
18.6%
Retailer Specific
Coupons/Offers
Retailer Specific
Coupons/Offers
In-Store
Events
14.2%
In-Store
Events
16.2%
In-Store Events
In-Store Events
Sampling/
Demos
8.3%
Sampling/
Demos
9.0%
Sampling/Demos
Sampling/Demos
Other
5.9%
Other
4.8%
89%
27.5% 24.4% 23.2%
16.0% 15.2% 12.2% 13.7% 12.8% 11.5%12.2%
89% 87%
78%
67%
Generating Awareness Influence on Purchase
2013 2014
– 11 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
Manufacturer Perspectives: Shifting In-Store
• “We need to get better at winning in-store. That’s what our shopper marketing is all about.”
• “We’re shifting from brand awareness to retail shelf presence in the competitive environment.”
• “We want to have more focus on in-store merchandising to capture buyers in the department
vs. out of store advertising.”
• “We’ve had to shift to more retailer-specific programs targeting the consumer who shops
in that specific retailer.”
• “We’re looking to test some in-store TV to gain additional displays.”
Retailer Perspectives: Customized
• “The more relevant these vehicles are to the shopper, the more effective they will be.”
• “Delivery of the right value proposition to the consumer determines the effectiveness.”
• “Retailer specific coupons can help drive loyalty to a particular retailer and if that retailer
captures information about the shopper who uses that coupon and then customizes future
offers for that shopper… that can be very effective for both the retailer and the manufacturer.”
• “We want manufacturer suppliers spending their money with us.”
• “Our focus is on our frequent shopper card.”
• “Sampling tends to be a one day event and can miss a lot of shoppers.”
Shopper Perspectives*: Product, Effective, Buy, Store, Coupons
*Note: Most common “words” in response to open ended question on Shopper Marketing effectiveness.
SHOPPER MARKETING: TRUE GROWTH OR A
PROXY FOR TRADE PROMOTION?
Shopper Marketing is all about winning in store. Manufacturers often just
pay lip service to brand equity building initiatives.
Shopper Marketing echoes common themes.
The focus is on delivering value in a challenging economy.
Customized and personalized retailer offers can help all parties.
Industry Shopper Study2015
PATH TO PURCHASE
– 13 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
PATH TO PURCHASE – 2005-2010
The term “Path to Purchase” conjures up just as many images as it does organizational
go-to-market approaches. In its simplest state the Path to Purchase incorporates the
genesis of demand and the evaluation of options including outlet, the navigation of the
store and the purchase decision. Alternative models focus on a Pre-Shop/Shop/Post-
Shop process flow or an Awareness/Influence/Purchase/Post-Purchase flow. Frequently
incorporated into the traditional Path to Purchase is the actual consumption, or usage,
component.
Initially most Path to Purchase constructs relied on a linear orientation. This assumed
that shoppers made rational and sequential decisions without significant behavior
modification or feedback loops. While simplistic, this was an effective way to embed the
idea that shopper insights and shopper marketing were all about converting shoppers
into buyers.
FROM HERE:
Linear, clear, focused…
Goal: Convert shoppers into buyers.
DEMAND
GENERATION
OUTLET
SELECTION
STORE
NAVIGATION
PRODUCT
PURCHASE
– 14 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
PATH TO PURCHASE EVOLUTION – 2011-2014
Digital has disrupted the original linear model and created a continuous feedback loop
with numerous interactive intermediations.
More recent Path to Purchase models have increased in complexity incorporating the
base Pre-Shop, Shop and Post-Shop components. The addition of digital/mobile now
ensures that insight is always within a keystroke. External influence factors including
medical (Pediatricians, Eye Care professionals), government (WIC), etc. have also added
significant complexity depending on the product category.
TO HERE:
Digitally enhanced feedback loop with continuous purchase cycle
Who actually shops for routine CPG items like this? Is it really this complex?
Consumption/
Usage
Demand
Generation
Outlet
Selection
Navigation
Item
Selection
•	 WHO – For Me, Family
•	 WHAT – Item/Occasion/Selection
•	 WHEN – Immediate Use/Stock-up
•	 Behavioral Impact
•	 Brand Advocacy
•	 Social Media
•	 WHERE – Store Drivers
•	 WHY – Trip Missions
•	 In Aisle
•	 At Section
•	 Shelf; Assortment;
Pricing/Promotion
•	 At Store
•	 In Store
•	 To Aisle
PATH TO
PURCHASE
– 15 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL/MOBILE
Digital/Mobile has now totally surrounded the Path to Purchase and Shopper Marketing
can engage shoppers whenever and wherever they are most ready to buy.
Digital/Mobile has changed the game in terms of targeting shoppers, identifying what they
want and how retailers meet their needs. Digital intermediation can impact anywhere in
the demand cycle and its power is in its ability to transcend venues via mobile. Shoppers
can evaluate online (webrooming) or in store (showrooming) and purchase anywhere.
The digital components evaluated in this study include: websites, social media, search
engine optimization and online coupons, among others. Digital intermediation often
requires some shopper effort, but ultimately reduces sources of friction for the buyer. Better
information, better prices and improved selection are all benefits of digital intermediation.
Digital/Mobile has added another dimension to the Path to Purchase.
DIGITAL/MOBILE
“Changing the Game”
RETAILER
Meet Shopper Needs
CONSUMER
Who They Are
SHOPPER
What They Want
Industry Shopper Study2015
MOMENTS THAT MATTER
– 17 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
MOMENTS THAT MATTER
The Moments that Matter construct integrates a specific understanding of the key points of
awareness and influence. The three key factors are:
•	Consumers: What do they want? What is the need state or occasion that really matters?
•	Shoppers: How do they shop? Where are the points of influence that affect awareness
and purchase?
•	Customers: At what retail channels or specific outlets do they seek insight or make
a purchase?
Identify the Moments that really Matter for your category/brand.
SHOPPER SEGMENTSHow They ShopPoint of Influence
What They Want
Occasion
CONSUMER SEGMENTS
WhereTheyGo
CUSTOMERS
Who?
How?
What?
When?
Where?
Why?
– 18 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
MOMENTS THAT MATTER:
SEGMENT CONSUMERS/SHOPPERS/CUSTOMERS
Let’s take a look at hypothetical consumer segments and how they might think about
food, as an example, as well as shopper and retailer implications.
How can you understand how to better target your segments?
Example
“I am what
I eat.”
“Fast and
frequent.”
SHOPPER SEGMENTS
What They Want
Occasion
CONSUMER SEGMENTS
WhereTheyGo
CUSTOMERS
How They ShopPoint of Influence
Consumer
Quantity over quality
•	 Filling
•	 Tastes great
•	 Satisfies me
Shopper
•	 Center store loyal
•	 Big sale buyer
Retailer
•	 Value outlet focused
Consumer
Health & wellness
•	 No fat
•	 High nutrition/protein
•	 Probiotics
Shopper
•	 Influenced by facts –
what I read
Retailer
•	 Natural food stores
•	 Retailer organic sections
– 19 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
MOMENTS THAT MATTER:
UNDERSTANDING THE SHOPPER
Our shopper-based approach to Moments that Matter integrated 30+ demand stimuli
with distinct venue and timing considerations as well as the impact of awareness and
influence on purchase.
These factors represent the “what,” the specific demand stimuli, touchpoints or
“Moments that Matter.” Other factors including who, when, where, why and how are also
considered. With marketing touchpoints growing exponentially – fueled by Shopper
Marketing and Digital offerings – there is truly a need for manufacturers and retailers to
“identify the controlling elements.”
Below are the Points of Influence that were considered. While by no means exhaustive,
we believe they are representative of the major options available to most manufacturers
and retailers today.
Advertising
Consumer
Promotion
Trade
Promotion
Digital
Shopper
Marketing
MANUFACTURER
•	 Manufacturer
television
commercial
•	 Manufacturer
magazine
advertisement
•	 Manufacturer
radio
advertisement
•	 Newspaper insert
coupon
•	 Coupon for the
product mailed to
your home
•	 Coupon for the
product received
in-store
•	 Both store flyer/
circular and
product display
•	 Store flyer/circular
received at home
or in the store
•	 Product display
•	 Sale/price
reduction at
the shelf
•	 Manufacturer
mentions in
internet search
results
•	 Manufacturer
banner ads
•	 Manufacturer ads
in social media
•	 Manufacturer
website
•	 Emails from
manufacturer
•	 Manufacturer
online coupons
•	 Manufacturer
mobile app
RETAILER
•	 Retailer television
commercial
•	 Retailer magazine
advertisement
•	 Retailer radio
advertisement
•	 Coupon for the
product mailed to
your home
•	 Coupon for the
product received
in-store
•	 Retailer mentions
in internet search
results
•	 Retailer banner
ads
•	 Retailer ads in
social media
•	 Retailer website
•	 Emails from
retailer
•	 Retailer online
coupons
•	 Retailer mobile
app
•	 In-store events
•	 Retailer-specific
section signage
•	 Product sampling
or demonstration
•	 Retailer-specific
coupons/offers
•	 Retailer
customized
advertising
– 20 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
MOMENTS THAT MATTER: TARGET COMMON
SHOPPER MOMENTS ON THE PURCHASE CYCLE
Our research integrated over 4,000 discrete shopping occasions and helped identify
the most common Moments that Matter. The results were highly illuminating. Path to
Purchase is a misnomer and Moments that Matter is more appropriate.
These are the most common Moments that Matter on the purchase cycle. Most of these
“Moments” are simply one point in time, while a few are sequentially linked. While these
are the most common, we should note that there is significant variability by category,
messaging, timing and availability of marketing vehicles.
All media types impact purchase decisions from online to TV to trade promotion.
Seize the “Moments that Matter” for your key consumer, shopper and customer segments.
Most Common Moments That Matter on the Purchase Cycle
At Home Before Going to Store Navigation in Store At Section
1 A sale/price reduction at the shelf
2 A newspaper insert coupon
3 Sale/price reduction near the shelf
4 Manufacturer television commercial
5
Store flyer/circular received at
home
6 Manufacturer online coupons
7 Product display
8 Product display
9
Product display and price reduction
at the shelf
10 Newspaper insert coupon
Store flyer/circular received at
home or in-store
11
Coupon for the product mailed to
your home and a newspaper insert
coupon
12
Coupon for the product received
in-store
13
Coupon for the product mailed to
your home
Store flyer/circular received at
home or in the store
14 Manufacturer online coupons
– 21 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
MOMENTS THAT MATTER: TARGET THE RIGHT
SHOPPER POINTS OF INFLUENCE
While there are many vehicles, timing and venue considerations, we have conducted an
analysis of the different demand stimuli on a quadrant of “Aware” and “Care,” with “Care”
representing influence on purchase. Those marketing touchpoints in the upper right
quadrant are the ones that shoppers are more aware of and influenced by. While this is
not true for every category or marketing objective, this provides a general direction and
illustrates the importance of Trade Promotion and Consumer Promotion, as well as the
growing influence of Digital and Shopper Marketing.
Of note, the Digital factors have presence across all four quadrants but 65% of the Digital
touchpoints were in the “Not Aware and Don’t Care” quadrant. This may be due to the
immense fragmentation in digital media or lower overall effectiveness.
Indexed Factors
150
– 50 100 150 200 250
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
Manufacturer online coupons
Coupon for the product
received in-store
Sale/price
reduction at
the shelf
Newspaper insert
coupon
Store flyer/circular received
at home or in the store
Retailer-specific
coupons/offers
Both a store flyer/circular
and a product display
Coupon for the product
mailed to your home
Retailer online
coupons
Emails from retailer
Retailer-specific section signage
Retailer customized advertising
Product sampling or demonstrations
Manufacturer radio
advertisement
Emails from manufacturer
Manufacturer
mobile app
Retailer radio advertisement
Retailer ads in social media
Manufacturer ads in social media
Manufacturer banner ads
Retailer banner ads
Manufacturer magazine advertisement
Retailer mentions in Internet
search results
Manufacturer mentions in
Internet search results Retailer mobile app
Retailer magazine
advertisement
Retailer television commercial
Retailer website
Manufacturer television commercial
Product display
Manufacturer website
In-store events
Aware But Don’t Care
Not Aware and Don’t Care
Aware and Care (Influenced By)
Not Aware But Care
Aware
Care
– 22 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
MOMENTS THAT MATTER: LEVERAGE THE
BARBELL EFFECT
Further analysis of these 4,000 shopping occasions and key Moments indicates that
there is a significant “barbell” in the purchase decision process. At-home before going to
the store communication has direct awareness and influence on 53% of purchases, while
in-aisle/section influences 29% of purchases.
We have segregated the key awareness and influence factors on purchase into two tiers
indicating relative importance. Before going to the store, all five marketing types play a
role: Consumer Promotion, Advertising, Trade Promotion, Digital and Shopper Marketing.
In the store, the primary emphasis is on Trade Promotion (Pricing and Displays) with
Shopper Marketing (Retailer Signage) as a supplement. There were no singular
awareness/influence factors occurring either at the store before entering or in-store
before entering the aisle.
Focus on “Home” and “Aisle/Section” with the right marketing touchpoints
to stimulate awareness/purchase.
Points of Influence
% Awareness/
Influence on
Purchase
53% 8% 10% 17% 12%
Key Factors:
TIER 1
•	 FSI
•	 Store Flyer/
Circular
•	 TV Ad
•	 Direct Mail
Coupon
•	 Retailer Specific
Coupon
•	 Retailer Online
Coupon
– –
•	 Sale/Price
Reduction
•	 Display
•	 Sale/Price
Reduction
•	 Display
TIER 2
•	 Retailer
Website
•	 Manufacturer
Online Coupon
•	 Retailer Email
– –
•	 Retailer
Signage
–
ALL SPENDING
TYPES
TRADE PROMOTION/
SHOPPER MARKETING
At Home
Before Going
to Store
At Store
Before
Entering
In Store
Before
Entering Aisle
In
Aisle
At
Section
PRE-SHOP SHOP
Industry Shopper Study2015
ORGANIZING FOR SUCCESS
– 24 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
FUNCTIONAL SILOS ADD COMPLEXITY
AND COSTS
Is your organization structured to capture vital shopper moments? Most organizations are
functionally siloed and ostensibly address the Path to Purchase through shopper insight
and shopper marketing.
The current environment, however, is one where investor pressures are forcing
companies to cut costs to the functional bone with zero-based budgets.
We believe identifying, segmenting and targeting Moments that Matter with the right
organization structure is where winning companies will evolve. For example, solutions
can be focused against: What – the occasion, Who – the target, Where – retailer/other
venue, and When – at what moment.
•	Organization complexity encumbers communication and
decision making.
“The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion
that it has taken place.” – George Bernard Shaw
•	Understanding what really works across the marketing and sales
spectrum is much more feasible when minimizing functional and
communication silos and bottlenecks. The marketing budget should
be thought of as one fund, not separate buckets. Integrating the
organization can optimize your marketing dollars and better target
the Moments that Matter.
Organize to address the Moments that Matter.
TODAY
SITUATION
SOLUTIONS
President
Marketing Sales
Digital
Shopper
Marketing
Consumer Retailer Shopper
Consumer
Research
Shopper
Insight
Category
Manage-
ment
Trade
Promotion
Planning
– 25 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
ORGANIZATIONS ARE UNDER PRESSURE
OVERALL ORGANIZATION PERSPECTIVES
“Our growth has flatlined; do I eliminate staff or restructure?”
– Mid-sized Food Manufacturer
“It’s an example of Parkinson’s Law. We add more functions and staff; we add more
work, complexity and challenges.”
– Beverage Company
SHOPPER MARKETING PERSPECTIVES
“We are cutting back our department and focusing more on national promotions. They
are easier to execute.”
– Large Center Store Manufacturer
“Our plan is to refocus the Shopper Marketing department away from brick & mortar to
online and digital.”
– HBC Manufacturer
“We are redeploying and targeting retailers with specific solutions which could include
trade promotion, shopper marketing and digital.”
– Major Total Store Food Manufacturer
It’s all marketing…so what’s the right organization?
– 26 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
INTEGRATED MARKETING ORGANIZATION
An integrated marketing organization must begin and end with the consumer/shopper
while reflecting the needs of manufacturers and retailers.
Internal functional groups to complement marketing and sales should be better integrated.
Consumer/Shopper-Centric Organization
Sales/Marketing
Integrated Marketing
Retailer
Consumer/
Shopper
– 27 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
ORGANIZATION VISION: DIGITAL “HEAD” AND
CONSUMER/SHOPPER “HEART”
•	 Consumer/shopper-centric “heart”
•	 Informed by a digital/omni-channel “head”
Break down hierarchical structures and create a consumer/shopper-centric organization.
DIGITAL/
OMNI-CHANNEL
CONSUMER/
SHOPPER
PRESIDENT
SALES
CATEGORY
LEADERSHIP
MARKETING
INSIGHTS
•	Revenue
management
•	Trade promotion
•	Net sales
•	Online
•	Mobile
•	Integration
•	Demand
generation
•	Needs satisfaction
•	4Ps
•	P&L
•	Category
management
•	Shopper
marketing
•	Consumer
•	Shopper
•	Category
– 28 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
ORGANIZATION “SWEET SPOT” TARGET
An optimal organization must target and activate against the manufacturer/retailer/
shopper “Sweet Spot” with minimal friction. Validate your “Sweet Spot” or common
ground across the who, what, why, when, where and how questions.
Ask the questions as your shoppers/consumers and retailers would.
MANUFACTURER
RETAILER
SHOPPER/CONSUMER
SWEET
SPOT
WHO: Everyone – all
potential buyers
WHAT: Reason to buy brand
WHY: Build our brand
WHEN: Any time
WHERE: Anywhere
HOW: Manufacturer
controlled levers
WHO: Customized for me
WHAT: Relevant to me
WHY: Save me money;
solve my problems
WHEN: I have a need or want
WHERE: Everywhere I am
HOW: Levers I control
WHO: Everyone – all
my shoppers
WHAT: Reason to shop/buy
at my store
WHY: Build my category/store
WHEN: In my store –
ready to buy
WHERE: Within my sphere
of influence
HOW: In-store/retail levers
Target
Industry Shopper Study2015
ACTION PLAN
– 30 – 2015Industry Shopper Study
ACTION PLAN: SEIZE THE
“MOMENTS THAT MATTER”
1.	 Identify: The Moments that Matter.
•	Consumers: Need states or occasions
•	Shoppers: Points of influence which will vary by category, time of
	 year, etc.
•	Channels/Retailers: Why and where do shoppers go for both insight
	 and purchase?
2.	 Segment for Success: Not all Moments are
created equal for your brand and category.
•	Identify brand strengths/opportunities
•	Identify category strengths/opportunities
•	View through shopper/retailer lenses
and quantify
3.	 Target: It’s all marketing. Target your marketing
dollars not along a regimented Path to Purchase that few shoppers
actually travel, but against the Moments that Matter to drive increased
success for your organization.
		 Identify:
•	Consumers: What are those need states and
occasions by category, by time of year?
•	Shoppers: What points of influence really matter
and how can you best target the shopper?
•	Channels/Retailers: Why and when are
they chosen?
4.	 Organize to Implement: Reorient your organization
and marketing focus against Moments that Matter.
•	Develop an outside-in structure oriented with
the shopper/consumer at the center
•	Streamline for success with an integrated
marketing organization
•	Place digital/omni-channel at the “head” of
your organization and the consumer/shopper
at the “heart”
DIGITAL/
OMNI-CHANNEL
CONSUMER/
SHOPPER
PRESIDENT
SALES
CATEGORY
LEADERSHIP
MARKETING
INSIGHTS
•	Revenue
management
•	Trade promotion
•	Net sales
•	Online
•	Mobile
•	Integration
•	Demand
generation
•	Needs satisfaction
•	4Ps
•	P&L
•	Category
management
•	Shopper
marketing
•	Consumer
•	Shopper
•	Category
SHOPPER SEGMENTSHow They ShopPoint of Influence
What They Want
Occasion
CONSUMER SEGMENTS
WhereTheyGo
CUSTOMERS

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CCG 2015 Industry Shopper Study

  • 1. Seize the “Moments that Matter” Industry Shopper Study 2015 PATH TO PURCHASE
  • 2. – 2 – 2015Industry Shopper Study ©2015 Cadent Consulting Group. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and/or retrieval system without permission from Cadent Consulting Group. 44 Old Ridgefield Road, Ste. 235 Wilton, Connecticut 06897 1 Northfield Plaza, Ste. 300 Northfield, IL 60093 203-529-3701 www.cadentcg.com Price: $500 TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview............................................................................................3 Executive Summary.........................................................................6 Key Findings......................................................................................8 Shopper Marketing Path to Purchase Moments That Matter Organizing for Success.................................................................23 Action Plan...................................................................................... 29
  • 4. – 4 – 2015Industry Shopper Study Who is Cadent Consulting Group? Cadent Consulting Group, established by the founders and senior leadership team from Cannondale Associates, is a marketing and sales management consulting firm serving the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) and Retail industries. We offer a broad array of information, insights, capabilities and expertise across the manufacturer, retailer and shopper spectrums. CADENT CONSULTING GROUP OVERVIEW Spending Productivity 3D Pricingsm Industry Benchmarking Organization Design & Training Customer Segmentation/ Channel Development Growth Accelerators GROWTH & OPTIMIZATION Category Leadership Shopper Insight Spending Productivity 3D Pricingsm Industry Benchmarking Organization Design & Training Customer Segmentation/ Channel Development Growth Accelerators Category Leadership Shopper Insight Mission Our mission at Cadent is to help our clients drive growth & profitability while optimizing investment and organization productivity. We aim to translate insights into competitive advantage for our clients.
  • 5. – 5 – 2015Industry Shopper Study Research Objectives/Methodology Cadent Consulting Group’s management team, while at Cannondale Associates, published the first Category Management/Leadership Industry Study in 1994 closely followed by the Trade Promotion Industry Study in 1995 and the annual PoweRanking® Study in 1997. Over twenty years of experience in category management, trade promotion, shopper insight and industry best practices has deepened our knowledge and expertise across manufacturers, retailers and shoppers. Inclusion of shopper responses is a totally new component to our traditional manufacturer/retailer studies. Enhancing manufacturer and retailer perspectives with an understanding of the real boss – the shopper – adds significant insight to the study. The objective of the Industry Shopper Study is to evaluate what really matters to convert shoppers into buyers. Do shoppers follow a strict, regimented Path to Purchase for routine, low-ring items? Or is it simply a question of a moment or moments that really matter? Why the Shopper? In our previously released 2014 Marketing Spending Study we identified that marketing spending represents nearly $225 billion in annual expenditures by CPG manufacturers, or 20.6% of sales. We also noted that shopper marketing spending had doubled to 13.5% of the overall marketing budget since 2012. Are these expenditures hitting the mark? The specific goals of this research were to: • Assess the fastest growing spending component, Shopper Marketing • Understand the evolution of the Path to Purchase and its current state today • Identify what really matters to shoppers, retailers and manufacturers • Determine the optimal organizing principles given an integrated manufacturer/ retailer/consumer and shopper framework Study Methodology Over 1,000 manufacturer, retailer and shopper participants were surveyed online with customized questionnaires. Selected in-depth, 1-on-1 follow-up interviews were completed to gain a better understanding of Shopper Marketing spending and effectiveness. CADENT CONSULTING GROUP OVERVIEW Manufacturers Retailers Shoppers
  • 7. – 7 – 2015Industry Shopper Study • Shopper Marketing: This marketing spending component has more than doubled since 2012 from 6% to 13.5% of the total marketing budget. This equates to an increase of over $17 billion specifically targeted at the shopper. We believe, however, that this may be the high water mark as costs begin to outweigh benefits. While other marketing spending components such as traditional advertising, consumer promotion, trade promotion and digital may also incorporate the shopper, shopper marketing is specifically designed and focused on converting shoppers into buyers. • Path to Purchase Perspective: Shopper Marketing has grown in tandem with the Path to Purchase construct. In its simplest state Path to Purchase incorporates the genesis of demand and the evaluation of options including outlet, navigation of the store and purchase decision. It has served as a useful model for understanding shoppers and guiding marketing investments. Recent Path to Purchase models have increased in complexity by incorporating a more complete purchase cycle and multiple feedback loops through digital. • Path to Purchase Today: Cadent Consulting Group conducted research in 2014 incorporating 4,000+ discrete purchase experiences. We found that while the Path to Purchase is a useful construct, it is a bit of a misnomer and typically it is only a point or moment along the cycle that stimulates primary awareness and/or influence to buy. The concept of a complete Path to Purchase cycle for an individual product purchase, while intriguing, rarely meshes with reality. • Moments That Matter: This construct integrates the consumers, shoppers and customers. • Consumers: What do they want? What is the need state or occasion that really matters? • Shoppers: How do they shop? Where are the points of influence that affect awareness and purchase? • Customers: At what retail channels or specific outlets do they seek insights or make a purchase? • The Barbell: Our analysis of discrete points of influence during the purchase process indicates a “barbell effect.” Over half of purchase awareness and influence is generated at home before going to the store and approximately 30% is generated in the aisle or section. While there are core differences by category and product, the actual moments that matter typically occur at either end of the shopping trip: at home or in the aisle. • Organizing for Success: Over the past two decades individual silos have been created between traditional marketing and sales that have added cost and complexity. These include shopper marketing, shopper insights, category management, trade marketing, sales planning, customer marketing, trade promotion, digital, etc. However, isn’t it all one marketing dollar that is being spent to influence both awareness and purchase? Organizing for success means a more streamlined, focused organization targeting the consumer/shopper and moments that matter. Internal communication within a single group can be challenging; communication across multiple functional silos increases complexity exponentially. We recommend placing omni-channel/digital at the “head” of your organization and the consumer/shopper at the “heart.” • Action Steps: How can you best identify, segment, target and organize against the moments that matter to convert shoppers into buyers in your category or your store? Seize the “Moments that Matter.” EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: “SHOPPER”
  • 9. – 9 – 2015Industry Shopper Study SHOPPER MARKETING SPENDING: 2012/2014 Shopper Marketing is targeted at converting shoppers into buyers. While not the only budget component to address this goal, it is the one specifically dedicated to shopper/ buyer conversion. The Shopper Marketing budget has grown from 6.0% to 13.5% of all marketing spending over the past two years or an increase of over $17 billion. While this increase was not fully incremental and funds were often sourced from more traditional marketing spending including trade promotion, advertising and consumer promotion, the growth was unprecedented when tracked over 20 years. The goal of shopper marketing is to convert shoppers into buyers based upon specific insights that target shoppers as they progress along the Path to Purchase. Is this reality? Or is shopper marketing just a new term for account-specific marketing, co-marketing, customer marketing or account menus? Ideally shopper marketing is based upon shopper insights to address needs/wants and customized to convert shoppers into buyers. However, many shoppers simply don’t care or don’t value the message. MANUFACTURER – Marketing Spending by Type (% of Budget) Shopper Marketing and Digital are the growth drivers in marketing spending. Trade Promotion 49.8% Trade Promotion 43.9% Shopper Marketing 6.0% Shopper Marketing 13.5% Digital 7.1% Digital 12.5% Traditional Advertising 25.4% Traditional Advertising 22.2% Traditional Consumer Promotion 11.7% Traditional Consumer Promotion 7.9% 2012 2014
  • 10. – 10 – 2015Industry Shopper Study SHOPPER MARKETING: TRUE GROWTH OR A PROXY FOR TRADE PROMOTION? MANUFACTURER – Shopper Marketing Spending by Vehicle (% of Budget) Overall growth more than doubled, but there were only subtle changes in the mix by vehicle. RETAILER – How Effective is Manufacturer Shopper Marketing by Vehicle in Generating Sales? (% Effective/Very Effective) SHOPPER – How Effective is Shopper Marketing on Impacting Shopper Awareness/Purchase decisions? (% Effective/Very Effective) Retailers favor in-store events, retailer specific coupons and fixtures as the top drivers in Shopper Marketing. Shoppers tend to favor retailer coupons and merchandising. Retailer Specific Merchandising Fixtures 35.3% Retailer Specific Merchandising Fixtures 35.5% Retailer Specific Merchandising Fixtures Retailer Specific Merchandising Fixtures In-Store Advertising 15.7% In-Store Advertising 15.9% In-Store Advertising In-Store Advertising Retailer Specific Coupons/Offers 20.6% Retailer Specific Coupons/Offers 18.6% Retailer Specific Coupons/Offers Retailer Specific Coupons/Offers In-Store Events 14.2% In-Store Events 16.2% In-Store Events In-Store Events Sampling/ Demos 8.3% Sampling/ Demos 9.0% Sampling/Demos Sampling/Demos Other 5.9% Other 4.8% 89% 27.5% 24.4% 23.2% 16.0% 15.2% 12.2% 13.7% 12.8% 11.5%12.2% 89% 87% 78% 67% Generating Awareness Influence on Purchase 2013 2014
  • 11. – 11 – 2015Industry Shopper Study Manufacturer Perspectives: Shifting In-Store • “We need to get better at winning in-store. That’s what our shopper marketing is all about.” • “We’re shifting from brand awareness to retail shelf presence in the competitive environment.” • “We want to have more focus on in-store merchandising to capture buyers in the department vs. out of store advertising.” • “We’ve had to shift to more retailer-specific programs targeting the consumer who shops in that specific retailer.” • “We’re looking to test some in-store TV to gain additional displays.” Retailer Perspectives: Customized • “The more relevant these vehicles are to the shopper, the more effective they will be.” • “Delivery of the right value proposition to the consumer determines the effectiveness.” • “Retailer specific coupons can help drive loyalty to a particular retailer and if that retailer captures information about the shopper who uses that coupon and then customizes future offers for that shopper… that can be very effective for both the retailer and the manufacturer.” • “We want manufacturer suppliers spending their money with us.” • “Our focus is on our frequent shopper card.” • “Sampling tends to be a one day event and can miss a lot of shoppers.” Shopper Perspectives*: Product, Effective, Buy, Store, Coupons *Note: Most common “words” in response to open ended question on Shopper Marketing effectiveness. SHOPPER MARKETING: TRUE GROWTH OR A PROXY FOR TRADE PROMOTION? Shopper Marketing is all about winning in store. Manufacturers often just pay lip service to brand equity building initiatives. Shopper Marketing echoes common themes. The focus is on delivering value in a challenging economy. Customized and personalized retailer offers can help all parties.
  • 13. – 13 – 2015Industry Shopper Study PATH TO PURCHASE – 2005-2010 The term “Path to Purchase” conjures up just as many images as it does organizational go-to-market approaches. In its simplest state the Path to Purchase incorporates the genesis of demand and the evaluation of options including outlet, the navigation of the store and the purchase decision. Alternative models focus on a Pre-Shop/Shop/Post- Shop process flow or an Awareness/Influence/Purchase/Post-Purchase flow. Frequently incorporated into the traditional Path to Purchase is the actual consumption, or usage, component. Initially most Path to Purchase constructs relied on a linear orientation. This assumed that shoppers made rational and sequential decisions without significant behavior modification or feedback loops. While simplistic, this was an effective way to embed the idea that shopper insights and shopper marketing were all about converting shoppers into buyers. FROM HERE: Linear, clear, focused… Goal: Convert shoppers into buyers. DEMAND GENERATION OUTLET SELECTION STORE NAVIGATION PRODUCT PURCHASE
  • 14. – 14 – 2015Industry Shopper Study PATH TO PURCHASE EVOLUTION – 2011-2014 Digital has disrupted the original linear model and created a continuous feedback loop with numerous interactive intermediations. More recent Path to Purchase models have increased in complexity incorporating the base Pre-Shop, Shop and Post-Shop components. The addition of digital/mobile now ensures that insight is always within a keystroke. External influence factors including medical (Pediatricians, Eye Care professionals), government (WIC), etc. have also added significant complexity depending on the product category. TO HERE: Digitally enhanced feedback loop with continuous purchase cycle Who actually shops for routine CPG items like this? Is it really this complex? Consumption/ Usage Demand Generation Outlet Selection Navigation Item Selection • WHO – For Me, Family • WHAT – Item/Occasion/Selection • WHEN – Immediate Use/Stock-up • Behavioral Impact • Brand Advocacy • Social Media • WHERE – Store Drivers • WHY – Trip Missions • In Aisle • At Section • Shelf; Assortment; Pricing/Promotion • At Store • In Store • To Aisle PATH TO PURCHASE
  • 15. – 15 – 2015Industry Shopper Study THE ROLE OF DIGITAL/MOBILE Digital/Mobile has now totally surrounded the Path to Purchase and Shopper Marketing can engage shoppers whenever and wherever they are most ready to buy. Digital/Mobile has changed the game in terms of targeting shoppers, identifying what they want and how retailers meet their needs. Digital intermediation can impact anywhere in the demand cycle and its power is in its ability to transcend venues via mobile. Shoppers can evaluate online (webrooming) or in store (showrooming) and purchase anywhere. The digital components evaluated in this study include: websites, social media, search engine optimization and online coupons, among others. Digital intermediation often requires some shopper effort, but ultimately reduces sources of friction for the buyer. Better information, better prices and improved selection are all benefits of digital intermediation. Digital/Mobile has added another dimension to the Path to Purchase. DIGITAL/MOBILE “Changing the Game” RETAILER Meet Shopper Needs CONSUMER Who They Are SHOPPER What They Want
  • 17. – 17 – 2015Industry Shopper Study MOMENTS THAT MATTER The Moments that Matter construct integrates a specific understanding of the key points of awareness and influence. The three key factors are: • Consumers: What do they want? What is the need state or occasion that really matters? • Shoppers: How do they shop? Where are the points of influence that affect awareness and purchase? • Customers: At what retail channels or specific outlets do they seek insight or make a purchase? Identify the Moments that really Matter for your category/brand. SHOPPER SEGMENTSHow They ShopPoint of Influence What They Want Occasion CONSUMER SEGMENTS WhereTheyGo CUSTOMERS Who? How? What? When? Where? Why?
  • 18. – 18 – 2015Industry Shopper Study MOMENTS THAT MATTER: SEGMENT CONSUMERS/SHOPPERS/CUSTOMERS Let’s take a look at hypothetical consumer segments and how they might think about food, as an example, as well as shopper and retailer implications. How can you understand how to better target your segments? Example “I am what I eat.” “Fast and frequent.” SHOPPER SEGMENTS What They Want Occasion CONSUMER SEGMENTS WhereTheyGo CUSTOMERS How They ShopPoint of Influence Consumer Quantity over quality • Filling • Tastes great • Satisfies me Shopper • Center store loyal • Big sale buyer Retailer • Value outlet focused Consumer Health & wellness • No fat • High nutrition/protein • Probiotics Shopper • Influenced by facts – what I read Retailer • Natural food stores • Retailer organic sections
  • 19. – 19 – 2015Industry Shopper Study MOMENTS THAT MATTER: UNDERSTANDING THE SHOPPER Our shopper-based approach to Moments that Matter integrated 30+ demand stimuli with distinct venue and timing considerations as well as the impact of awareness and influence on purchase. These factors represent the “what,” the specific demand stimuli, touchpoints or “Moments that Matter.” Other factors including who, when, where, why and how are also considered. With marketing touchpoints growing exponentially – fueled by Shopper Marketing and Digital offerings – there is truly a need for manufacturers and retailers to “identify the controlling elements.” Below are the Points of Influence that were considered. While by no means exhaustive, we believe they are representative of the major options available to most manufacturers and retailers today. Advertising Consumer Promotion Trade Promotion Digital Shopper Marketing MANUFACTURER • Manufacturer television commercial • Manufacturer magazine advertisement • Manufacturer radio advertisement • Newspaper insert coupon • Coupon for the product mailed to your home • Coupon for the product received in-store • Both store flyer/ circular and product display • Store flyer/circular received at home or in the store • Product display • Sale/price reduction at the shelf • Manufacturer mentions in internet search results • Manufacturer banner ads • Manufacturer ads in social media • Manufacturer website • Emails from manufacturer • Manufacturer online coupons • Manufacturer mobile app RETAILER • Retailer television commercial • Retailer magazine advertisement • Retailer radio advertisement • Coupon for the product mailed to your home • Coupon for the product received in-store • Retailer mentions in internet search results • Retailer banner ads • Retailer ads in social media • Retailer website • Emails from retailer • Retailer online coupons • Retailer mobile app • In-store events • Retailer-specific section signage • Product sampling or demonstration • Retailer-specific coupons/offers • Retailer customized advertising
  • 20. – 20 – 2015Industry Shopper Study MOMENTS THAT MATTER: TARGET COMMON SHOPPER MOMENTS ON THE PURCHASE CYCLE Our research integrated over 4,000 discrete shopping occasions and helped identify the most common Moments that Matter. The results were highly illuminating. Path to Purchase is a misnomer and Moments that Matter is more appropriate. These are the most common Moments that Matter on the purchase cycle. Most of these “Moments” are simply one point in time, while a few are sequentially linked. While these are the most common, we should note that there is significant variability by category, messaging, timing and availability of marketing vehicles. All media types impact purchase decisions from online to TV to trade promotion. Seize the “Moments that Matter” for your key consumer, shopper and customer segments. Most Common Moments That Matter on the Purchase Cycle At Home Before Going to Store Navigation in Store At Section 1 A sale/price reduction at the shelf 2 A newspaper insert coupon 3 Sale/price reduction near the shelf 4 Manufacturer television commercial 5 Store flyer/circular received at home 6 Manufacturer online coupons 7 Product display 8 Product display 9 Product display and price reduction at the shelf 10 Newspaper insert coupon Store flyer/circular received at home or in-store 11 Coupon for the product mailed to your home and a newspaper insert coupon 12 Coupon for the product received in-store 13 Coupon for the product mailed to your home Store flyer/circular received at home or in the store 14 Manufacturer online coupons
  • 21. – 21 – 2015Industry Shopper Study MOMENTS THAT MATTER: TARGET THE RIGHT SHOPPER POINTS OF INFLUENCE While there are many vehicles, timing and venue considerations, we have conducted an analysis of the different demand stimuli on a quadrant of “Aware” and “Care,” with “Care” representing influence on purchase. Those marketing touchpoints in the upper right quadrant are the ones that shoppers are more aware of and influenced by. While this is not true for every category or marketing objective, this provides a general direction and illustrates the importance of Trade Promotion and Consumer Promotion, as well as the growing influence of Digital and Shopper Marketing. Of note, the Digital factors have presence across all four quadrants but 65% of the Digital touchpoints were in the “Not Aware and Don’t Care” quadrant. This may be due to the immense fragmentation in digital media or lower overall effectiveness. Indexed Factors 150 – 50 100 150 200 250 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 Manufacturer online coupons Coupon for the product received in-store Sale/price reduction at the shelf Newspaper insert coupon Store flyer/circular received at home or in the store Retailer-specific coupons/offers Both a store flyer/circular and a product display Coupon for the product mailed to your home Retailer online coupons Emails from retailer Retailer-specific section signage Retailer customized advertising Product sampling or demonstrations Manufacturer radio advertisement Emails from manufacturer Manufacturer mobile app Retailer radio advertisement Retailer ads in social media Manufacturer ads in social media Manufacturer banner ads Retailer banner ads Manufacturer magazine advertisement Retailer mentions in Internet search results Manufacturer mentions in Internet search results Retailer mobile app Retailer magazine advertisement Retailer television commercial Retailer website Manufacturer television commercial Product display Manufacturer website In-store events Aware But Don’t Care Not Aware and Don’t Care Aware and Care (Influenced By) Not Aware But Care Aware Care
  • 22. – 22 – 2015Industry Shopper Study MOMENTS THAT MATTER: LEVERAGE THE BARBELL EFFECT Further analysis of these 4,000 shopping occasions and key Moments indicates that there is a significant “barbell” in the purchase decision process. At-home before going to the store communication has direct awareness and influence on 53% of purchases, while in-aisle/section influences 29% of purchases. We have segregated the key awareness and influence factors on purchase into two tiers indicating relative importance. Before going to the store, all five marketing types play a role: Consumer Promotion, Advertising, Trade Promotion, Digital and Shopper Marketing. In the store, the primary emphasis is on Trade Promotion (Pricing and Displays) with Shopper Marketing (Retailer Signage) as a supplement. There were no singular awareness/influence factors occurring either at the store before entering or in-store before entering the aisle. Focus on “Home” and “Aisle/Section” with the right marketing touchpoints to stimulate awareness/purchase. Points of Influence % Awareness/ Influence on Purchase 53% 8% 10% 17% 12% Key Factors: TIER 1 • FSI • Store Flyer/ Circular • TV Ad • Direct Mail Coupon • Retailer Specific Coupon • Retailer Online Coupon – – • Sale/Price Reduction • Display • Sale/Price Reduction • Display TIER 2 • Retailer Website • Manufacturer Online Coupon • Retailer Email – – • Retailer Signage – ALL SPENDING TYPES TRADE PROMOTION/ SHOPPER MARKETING At Home Before Going to Store At Store Before Entering In Store Before Entering Aisle In Aisle At Section PRE-SHOP SHOP
  • 24. – 24 – 2015Industry Shopper Study FUNCTIONAL SILOS ADD COMPLEXITY AND COSTS Is your organization structured to capture vital shopper moments? Most organizations are functionally siloed and ostensibly address the Path to Purchase through shopper insight and shopper marketing. The current environment, however, is one where investor pressures are forcing companies to cut costs to the functional bone with zero-based budgets. We believe identifying, segmenting and targeting Moments that Matter with the right organization structure is where winning companies will evolve. For example, solutions can be focused against: What – the occasion, Who – the target, Where – retailer/other venue, and When – at what moment. • Organization complexity encumbers communication and decision making. “The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.” – George Bernard Shaw • Understanding what really works across the marketing and sales spectrum is much more feasible when minimizing functional and communication silos and bottlenecks. The marketing budget should be thought of as one fund, not separate buckets. Integrating the organization can optimize your marketing dollars and better target the Moments that Matter. Organize to address the Moments that Matter. TODAY SITUATION SOLUTIONS President Marketing Sales Digital Shopper Marketing Consumer Retailer Shopper Consumer Research Shopper Insight Category Manage- ment Trade Promotion Planning
  • 25. – 25 – 2015Industry Shopper Study ORGANIZATIONS ARE UNDER PRESSURE OVERALL ORGANIZATION PERSPECTIVES “Our growth has flatlined; do I eliminate staff or restructure?” – Mid-sized Food Manufacturer “It’s an example of Parkinson’s Law. We add more functions and staff; we add more work, complexity and challenges.” – Beverage Company SHOPPER MARKETING PERSPECTIVES “We are cutting back our department and focusing more on national promotions. They are easier to execute.” – Large Center Store Manufacturer “Our plan is to refocus the Shopper Marketing department away from brick & mortar to online and digital.” – HBC Manufacturer “We are redeploying and targeting retailers with specific solutions which could include trade promotion, shopper marketing and digital.” – Major Total Store Food Manufacturer It’s all marketing…so what’s the right organization?
  • 26. – 26 – 2015Industry Shopper Study INTEGRATED MARKETING ORGANIZATION An integrated marketing organization must begin and end with the consumer/shopper while reflecting the needs of manufacturers and retailers. Internal functional groups to complement marketing and sales should be better integrated. Consumer/Shopper-Centric Organization Sales/Marketing Integrated Marketing Retailer Consumer/ Shopper
  • 27. – 27 – 2015Industry Shopper Study ORGANIZATION VISION: DIGITAL “HEAD” AND CONSUMER/SHOPPER “HEART” • Consumer/shopper-centric “heart” • Informed by a digital/omni-channel “head” Break down hierarchical structures and create a consumer/shopper-centric organization. DIGITAL/ OMNI-CHANNEL CONSUMER/ SHOPPER PRESIDENT SALES CATEGORY LEADERSHIP MARKETING INSIGHTS • Revenue management • Trade promotion • Net sales • Online • Mobile • Integration • Demand generation • Needs satisfaction • 4Ps • P&L • Category management • Shopper marketing • Consumer • Shopper • Category
  • 28. – 28 – 2015Industry Shopper Study ORGANIZATION “SWEET SPOT” TARGET An optimal organization must target and activate against the manufacturer/retailer/ shopper “Sweet Spot” with minimal friction. Validate your “Sweet Spot” or common ground across the who, what, why, when, where and how questions. Ask the questions as your shoppers/consumers and retailers would. MANUFACTURER RETAILER SHOPPER/CONSUMER SWEET SPOT WHO: Everyone – all potential buyers WHAT: Reason to buy brand WHY: Build our brand WHEN: Any time WHERE: Anywhere HOW: Manufacturer controlled levers WHO: Customized for me WHAT: Relevant to me WHY: Save me money; solve my problems WHEN: I have a need or want WHERE: Everywhere I am HOW: Levers I control WHO: Everyone – all my shoppers WHAT: Reason to shop/buy at my store WHY: Build my category/store WHEN: In my store – ready to buy WHERE: Within my sphere of influence HOW: In-store/retail levers Target
  • 30. – 30 – 2015Industry Shopper Study ACTION PLAN: SEIZE THE “MOMENTS THAT MATTER” 1. Identify: The Moments that Matter. • Consumers: Need states or occasions • Shoppers: Points of influence which will vary by category, time of year, etc. • Channels/Retailers: Why and where do shoppers go for both insight and purchase? 2. Segment for Success: Not all Moments are created equal for your brand and category. • Identify brand strengths/opportunities • Identify category strengths/opportunities • View through shopper/retailer lenses and quantify 3. Target: It’s all marketing. Target your marketing dollars not along a regimented Path to Purchase that few shoppers actually travel, but against the Moments that Matter to drive increased success for your organization. Identify: • Consumers: What are those need states and occasions by category, by time of year? • Shoppers: What points of influence really matter and how can you best target the shopper? • Channels/Retailers: Why and when are they chosen? 4. Organize to Implement: Reorient your organization and marketing focus against Moments that Matter. • Develop an outside-in structure oriented with the shopper/consumer at the center • Streamline for success with an integrated marketing organization • Place digital/omni-channel at the “head” of your organization and the consumer/shopper at the “heart” DIGITAL/ OMNI-CHANNEL CONSUMER/ SHOPPER PRESIDENT SALES CATEGORY LEADERSHIP MARKETING INSIGHTS • Revenue management • Trade promotion • Net sales • Online • Mobile • Integration • Demand generation • Needs satisfaction • 4Ps • P&L • Category management • Shopper marketing • Consumer • Shopper • Category SHOPPER SEGMENTSHow They ShopPoint of Influence What They Want Occasion CONSUMER SEGMENTS WhereTheyGo CUSTOMERS