This document discusses migration and refugees. It defines migration as movement between locations, such as from poor to rich states. Millions migrate illegally from the global South to the North for economic, political, educational, or religious reasons or to escape deprivation or displacement. Immigration creates winners and losers as immigrants provide cheap labor but may compete with local workers, though they generally benefit the host economy. States try to limit immigration due to fears over integration and illegal immigration. International law distinguishes migrants seeking economic opportunities from refugees fleeing war, disasters, or persecution who are entitled to asylum or refugee camps. Migration flows occur globally, such as within regions like South Asia or from regions like West Africa to other areas.

3. Movement from one part of
something to another. Migration
from poor to richer states.
Millions of people from the
global South have crossed
international borders, often
illegally, to reach the North.

4. In-migration

5. Out-migration

6.  Economic
 Political
 Educational
 Religious
 Basic Needs
Deprivation
 Displacement from

7. Better economic opportunities
Better professional environment
Access to his her family, culture or religion

8.  It create complex pattern of winner
and losers
 Immigrants provide cheap labour
 Benefits the host economy overall
 Compete for jobs with poor citizens
of the host country

9.  Industrialized states try to limit immigration
 State fear from integration, because it became difficult to
keep out illegal immigrants.
 State debate how to handle the influx of migrants
 Illegal immigration claim to be refugees in order to be
allowed to stay.
 Terrorism and Islam-o-phobia

10. International law and
custom distinguish
migrants from refugees.

11.  War
 Natural Disaster
 Political persecution

12. Accepted by other states as per international
norms. They are kept in or housed in refugee
camps until they can return home.
 Refugees from war or natural disasters are
housed in refugee camps
 Refugees of political persecution are given
asylum to stay in the new state

13.  Die in boat fleeing
 Suffered at the hands of smugglers/ pirates
 Leave them abandoned as illegal immigrants

14. 2014
 15 million worldwide
 30 million IDPs
 5 million Palestinian fall under UNRWA
2015
 3 million refugees in Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq and Jordan
 6.5 million IDPs

15.  Remittances
 Trafficking

16.  Chechnya to Central Asia
 India-Pakistan-India
 China to Taiwan
 Caribbean to UK
 Turkey to Germany
 West Africa to UK
 Afghanistan to Pakistan