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1. Expressions to give an
opinion
Express agree or
disagree
Present perfect
Past perfect
Future perfect
Past perfect continuos
-Wh questions
Direct speech
Comparative and
superlatives

2. Express agree
I think so too
I agree with you
I agree…
I´m in favor of…
I´m interested in…
I know what you mean…
You´re right…
I couldn´t agree more…
That is exactly what I think…
Express disagree
I don´t think so
I don´t agree with you
I disagree
I´m against/opposed
That´s something I´m not interested in
You are wrong
I couldn´t disagree more
That is not what I think
Yes,that´s quite true,but…
You can´t be serious

3. We use it when an action in the past has a result in the present.
It´s formed with the present of have /has+ past participle.
have + past participle
has + past participle
have discovered
have known
have named
has spoken
has gotten
haven´t written
haven´t understood
haven´t lived
hasn´t repeated
hasn´t thought
hasn´t defined
Present Perfect

4. It could have been
She must have slept
He might never have eaten
I might have drunk
We must have prevented
They might have gone on
You could have felt
The students must have eaten
Present Perfect
Modals Use past Modals to speculate,deduce,or make guesses about
past situations based on evidence.
Structure
Subject + (must/could/might ) + have + past participle + Complement
Must…….90%
Could…….50%
Might……30%

5. We use to talk about…
a. An action that happened a number of times but no longer happens
b. An action that started in the past and is still happening
Have been meeting
Have been studying
Have been trying
Have been promoting
Has been acquiring
Has been predicting
Has been improving
Has been mentioning
Present Perfect continuous

6. Use to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past.
Negative
I
YOU
HE hadn´t eaten
SHE dinner before I went to bed
IT
WE hadn´t cooked
THEY
Past Perfect
Affirmative
I
YOU
HE had eaten
SHE dinner before I went to bed
IT
WE had cooked
THEY
Questions
I
YOU
HE eaten
Had SHE dinner before I went to bed?
IT
WE cooked
THEY

7. Past Perfect continuos
AFFIrMative STATEMENTS
 The student had been asking the tale
 The girls had lived organizing other
events
 My friends had begun reading texts
to recuperate
 More people had followed solving
some small conflicts
 A leaders´group had met reviewing
new projects for region
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
 The first communion hadn´t been
being well view
 The partners hadn´t been teaching
virtual competences
 The paramedics hadn´t been
gathering the victim early
 The journalist hadn´t been recording
the interview
 The team work hadn´t been checking
the e mail ontime

8. WH QUESTIONS
What
Why
When
How
Where
How long
How many
How often
How much

9. Direct speech
When we want to report an order or
request, we can use a verb like 'tell' with a
to-clause: He told me to go away. The
pattern is verb + indirect object + to-
clause. The indirect object is the person
spoken to. Other verbs used to report
orders and requests in this way
are: command, order, warn, ask, advise,
invite, beg, teach, & forbid.
are reported using the pattern "asked for" +
object.
reporting orders and requests requests for objects
We use it whenever we speak. We use the term to describe the way we represent
the spoke word in writing

10. DIrect speeech Indirect speech
She said, "Why don't you get a mechanic to look at the
car?"
She suggested that I should get a mechanic to look at the
car. or
She suggested I should get a mechanic to look at the
car. or
She suggested that I get a mechanic to look at the car. or
She suggested I get a mechanic to look at the car.
"Why don't you go to the doctor?" he said. He suggested I go to the doctor. or
He suggested that I go to the doctor. or
He suggested I should go to the doctor. or
He suggested that I should go to the doctor.
"It would be a good idea to see the dentist", said my
mother.
My mother suggested I see the dentist.
The dentist said, "I think you should use a different
toothbrush".
The dentist recommended using a different toothbrush.
You said, "I don't think you have time to see the dentist this
week."
You suggested postponing my visit to the dentist.
I said, "I don't think you should see the dentist this week." I suggested postponing your visit to the dentist.
My manager said, "I think we should examine the budget
carefully at this meeting."
My manager proposed that we examine the budget
carefully at the meeting.
"Why don't you sleep overnight at my house?" she said. She suggested that I sleep overnight at her house.
suggestions