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Running head: “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 1
Pabst Blue Ribbon, “American Tradition Campaign”
Derek Arguello
Grand Valley State University
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 2
Abstract
Today, brewing giants such as: Miller, Coors, and Anheuser-Busch control over half of the entire
market for malt beverages. With such heavy opposition, Pabst Brewing Company has personally
witnessed their staple product: Pabst Blue Ribbon (PBR) dwindles in sales. As an introduction to
the Fundamentals of Advertising, this campaign will re-determine a target market of an audience
built upon twenty-one to twenty-four year old male college students in the Lafayette, Indiana
direct marketing area (DMA). To effectively appeal to this new audience, PBR will be positioned
as a traditional, American beer for an affordable price. Accordingly, a new advertising objective
of increasing the market share for Pabst Brewing Company will serve as the approach to
effectively advertise. Included in the creative segment are advertisements for outdoor, magazine,
and a radio script. Moreover, this advertising campaign will include cost of running in each
respective form of media.
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 3
Pabst Blue Ribbon, “American Tradition Campaign”
Given the assignment of; creating, researching, and executing a successful advertising
campaign, it became required to select a specific product produced by a company’s brand. The
product of which that has been selected to create this hypothetical campaign is, Pabst Blue
Ribbon Beer. Pabst Brewing Company, the maker of the beer, was originally founded in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1844 (The Whole History, 2012). However, the brewery currently
reside their headquarters out of Los Angeles, California.
In its infant stages, the beer was first named, “Best Select,” shortly following up with the
name, “Pabst Select” (The Whole History, 2012). It wasn’t until the beer entered an era of
dominance that it finally received its name as it still is today. During such time the beer received
recognition for winning its first gold medal at the Centennial Celebration in 1876 (The Whole
History, 2012). Shortly following, Pabst claimed another award by winning, “America’s Best
Beer,” at the World’s Colombian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 (The Whole History, 2012).
Following its win in Chicago, the beer gained public popularity by winning further awards
nationally as well as internationally. To market their brew’s award winning qualities, Pabst
Brewing Company began tying a ribbon around the neck of every bottle distributed, thus the blue
ribbon. In 1889 the name stuck, and the company officially adopted the name, Pabst Blue Ribbon
(The Whole History, 2012).
After years of dominance, sales of the beer steadily climbed. Peaking at just over
eighteen million barrels in 1977 (The Whole History, 2012). However, shortly following its rise
to the top, Pabst Blue Ribbon began to rapidly drop below other domestic companies such as
Miller-Coors and Anheuser Busch. The company witnessed an all-time low in sales, barely
reaching one million barrels, in 2001.
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 4
Motivation of Campaign
Pabst Brewing Company offers an affordable beer with PBR, without sacrificing good
taste. Being a college student on a limited budget, the beer has become a go-to first choice to
enjoy on a weekend off from class. Thus allowing the spark to motivate this campaign; creating
an advertising campaign for Pabst Brewing Company that would allow PBR to once again
become the dominant choice of beer. After experiencing such decrease in sales, as well as being
a personal favorite, the beer offers an opportunity to revive its award award-winning name. By
incorporating an effective advertising campaign, PBR will be rewarded the benefits of increased
sales. Additionally, being such a historic brand, it is important to preserve the tradition of which
Pabst Blue Ribbon has earned its name. Yet, positioning and revitalizing it in such a way that
will allow the beer to reclaim its first place title.
Point of Departure
In order to achieve such desired ideals, it must first be asked, “How can PBR be brought
back on top without sacrificing its already well-established qualities?” Pabst Blue Ribbon began
in the mid 1800’s, was awarded, “America’s Best,” survived prohibition, and is still being sold
today (The Whole History, 2012). To creatively stamp PBR, this campaign will emphasizes its
everlasting establishment; implementing the slogan, “American Tradition,” to demonstrate its
prestigious past. The goal of this campaign will be to emphasize the history that PBR has shared
with society throughout the duration of American Culture. Thus, illustrating the product in such a
way to be perceived just as traditional as the values of which America was founded upon. Values
which every American share and possess. Ultimately leading to the creation of the idea that,
Pabst Blue ribbon has been established with Americans since the beginning, stamping itself as an
American past time. Concluding that this one single brew is an American tradition. Moreover,
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 5
this creative stamp will include the tagline, “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” at the
end of every advertisement carried out. Further emphasizing the award winning taste of a beer
that has been around for one hundred and sixty-eight years and counting.
Target Audience, DMA, and Timing of Campaign
A proper target audience, DMA, and timing of the campaign must next be selected in
order to effectively reach out to the consumers most likely to purchase Pabst Blue Ribbon. These
consumers, whom shall be identified, will acknowledge and relate to this creative stamp more
closely, and begin to desire to be tied and connect with the brand.
Geographically, a campaign such as this will ideally be carried out in major college cities
across the United States. College males, ages twenty-one through twenty-four will be highlighted
as the emphasis demographically. As a psychographic description, this campaign is targeting
new voters. Inventing the image that said audience wants to illustrate their American Pride by
drinking a traditional, American beer. After further research through, SRDS Media Solutions,
this selected target market psychographically; avoids television commercials, listens to more
Internet radio opposed to regular radio, and also participates in activities such as sports or
exercise at least once a week. From a behavioristic description, these selected consumers will
most likely be on a tighter budget financially considering they will be in college. As a result, it is
important to understand that this selected market behavioristically tends to purchase cheaper,
more affordable beer. It then becomes necessary to convince said audience that Pabst Blue
Ribbon is clearly the better choice in beer by having an affordable price without the sacrifice of
taste.
To reach such desired consumers, it then must be addressed a suitable timing for the
campaign that will capture the attention of the selected audience. In achieve an ideal timing, the
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 6
newly developed creative stamps for PBR must be taken into consideration, “American
Tradition,” “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” as well as the affordability of the
product. This may be further dissected as, “A domestic beer, that taste great and is affordable.”
Hence, July 1, 2014 through September 1, 2014 has been selected as a timing of the campaign.
By doing so, the product will target buyers whom will consider Pabst Blue Ribbon for their
upcoming Fourth of July Festivities. Furthermore, such date runs while most college students
move back to school, thus, targeting students who wish to meet up and have a few beers with
their friends they haven’t seen all summer.
After researching and determining these variables, this campaign will select Lafayette,
Indiana as a desired DMA. The Lafayette DMA is home to the University of Purdue, the
Boilermakers. This city is predominantly college oriented, made up by a majority of students. It
includes many events and an atmosphere perfect to target the selected college audience. Even
more, the Lafayette DMA holds the largest market index of males ages twenty-one through
twenty-four. With an index of two hundred and forty-five according to SRDS Media Solutions,
this DMA proves to have the most potential buyers.
Positioning Strategy
In summary, the positional strategy will be to pitch Pabst Blue Ribbon as a traditional,
American beer of which college students can stamp their civic ideology simply by drinking it. In
order to do this, PBR will advertise through Internet radio commercials which can be found
through sites and apps such as; Pandora, Spotify, and 8Tracks. Thus, an initial contact with the
target audience will be made in order to make them consider drinking PBR. Moreover, this initial
contact broadens further out to the selected audience because of the tendency to listen to such
Internet radio stations while working out, running the track, or preparing for a sporting event,
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 7
offering even more exposure. A large portion of the audience often works out before they go out
for the night, so the initial contact will be still in the back of their thought. As a result, the next
step of the campaign will include outdoor advertisements featuring Pabst Blue Ribbon near
stores whose primary income is from sales in beer. Ultimately, the target consumer will hear the
commercial broadcasted through Internet radio as a medium while working out on a Friday
afternoon. This first contact will stay with them in their thoughts for the evening. After getting
ready to go out for the night, they will most likely need to purchase a case of beer, they will then
see the outdoor advertising, remember the internet radio commercial, and walk out of the store
with Pabst Blue Ribbon.
Creative Segment
The advertising objective of the Pabst Blue Ribbon, “American Tradition Campaign,”
will be to influence an increase in the market share for the beer. The Integrated Marketing
Communication (IMO) source will be a planned message. Typically consumers view planned
messages as self-serving for the brand (Arens, W.F., Schaefer, D.H., & Weigold, M.F, 2012).
However, to combat this belief and to increase the impact of the campaign, the following tactics
has been determined:
 Encourage brand switching; converting consumers from a competitor’s beer to Pabst
Blue Ribbon.
 Create steady customers out of occasional consumers.
 Reinvent consumer’s beliefs and attitudes about PBR.
As a result of effectively accomplishing these tactics, sales of Pabst Blue Ribbon will ultimately
rise, thus, achieving the final advertising objective.
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 8
According to Market Share Reporter, Pabst Brewing Company only controls a small segment
of the beer market. The report gives the top beer companies by shipment volume in 2010, of
which shows (Gale Directory Library, 2013):
1. Anheuser-Busch, 47.9%.
2. MillerCoors, 28.9%.
3. Crown Imports, 5.35%.
4. Heineken NV, 4%.
5. Pabst Brewing Co., 2.7%.
Consequently, Pabst has only a small portion of the market. The goal of this campaign will be to
raise Pabst Brewing Co. into the fourth position of this market. As a measurement method, Pabst
Blue Ribbon will compare their total shipment volume against the top brands of beer. To
understand the effectiveness of the campaign, the total shipment volume will be measured the
first day of the campaign, the last day, six months after, and one year following. After, the
volume will be compared to the top beer companies of the market. Accordingly if the,
“American Tradition Campaign,” proves to be effective; Pabst Blue Ribbon will jump to the
fourth or higher position.
Copy Platform
Again, this campaign will target college males, ages twenty-one through twenty-four.
This selected target audience has a psychographic attitude that: (1) avoids television
commercials, (2) listens to more internet radio opposed to traditional radio; and (3) participates
in actives such as sports or physical exercise at least once a week (SRDS Media Solutions,
2014). Behavioristically, this audience tends to spend less due to being on a college budget.
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 9
Comparatively, PBR doesn’t stack up in sales against larger brands such as Anheuser-
Busch or MillerCoors. With annual sales for Anheuser-Busch reported at $36,297,000,000
(Redbooks, 2013), Pabst Brewing Company cannot compete head to head with such a power
house in beer. Hence, a more achievable goal has been set to acquire the fourth position in the
market. However, Pabst Blue Ribbon does have a comparative advantage against the top beers: a
long established tradition. This will be used as the emphasis of the entire campaign.
The, “American Traditions Campaign,” will emphasize three key features of Pabst Blue
Ribbon beer in order to achieve its objective. By adhering to each previously mentioned tactic, it
will allow for the campaign to further increase the impact to the target audience; ultimately
achieving the final objective of increased sales. In addition, accompanying each feature will be a
corresponding benefit for choosing PBR instead of competitors.
The first feature that must be illustrated in the creative segment is the beer’s reasonably
low price as compared to other beers. The Liquor Mart in Boulder, Colorado list on their website
a thirty count case of Pabst Blue Ribbon for $17.49 (Liquor Mart, 2013). Comparatively, a thirty
pack of Anheuser-Busch’s Busch Light sells for $20.99 (Liquor Mart, 2013). Although a
difference of $3.50 is not relatively large for a single purchase; over the duration of one year
when a consumer purchases one case of beer per week, they would save a total of $182.00.
Hence, as a benefit of PBR’s efficient price: the consumer would save an exponential amount of
money over time. Thus, applying the first two tactics of this campaign. As a result of featuring
affordability, consumers begin purchasing Pabst Blue Ribbon instead of a competitor’s more
expensive beer. This additionally encourages consumers to establish themselves as frequent
purchasers of PBR in order to save money over time.
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 10
In order to begin coordinating the positional strategy that this campaign will implement
with the actual advertisements; the second feature that will be emphasized is the beer’s tradition.
Established in 1844 (The Whole History, 2012), Pabst Blue Ribbon has witnessed many
important events in American History. To portray the brand’s everlasting establishment and
feature this quality; the slogan, “American Tradition,” will be used to sub-headline all print and
electronic media advertisements. This slogan will influence the psychographic qualities of the
target audience to further persuade customers to purchase. By featuring a traditional, American
beer, purchasers will benefit psychologically with a pride of belonging (patriotism). Thus,
creating an instilled sense of satisfaction achieved by drinking a beer that fulfills their
psychological criteria. By implementing, “American Tradition,” the campaign thus begins to
address the third advertising tactic: reinvent consumer’s beliefs and attitudes towards PBR.
Lastly the, “American Tradition Campaign,” will emphasize the beer’s award winning
taste as a feature. By adding the slogan, “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” it will
illustrate to the buyers that as a benefit of PBR, they get to experience its award winning taste.
This feature ties the two previous features all together. Not only does the buyer get affordability
from the brand; they get to experience an award winning, traditional American beer at a great
price.
Hence, each feature paves the foundation to establish a tone of the campaign. Correlating
the tone together with each feature only further emphasizes the next piece of the creative: “The
One Thing.” Taking into consideration the three features that will be portrayed in the, “American
Tradition Campaign,” it is important to abide to a tone which will allow for further impact of the
overall campaign. Accordingly, this campaign will undergo a patriotic tone. Furthermore, it will
use key events throughout American history as a visual aid to relate the features to the tone. “The
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 11
One Thing,” that this campaign emphasizes is the sense of belonging, the feeling of patriotism
that the consumer receives as a result by drinking Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer.
Lastly, the big idea of this entire campaign will be incorporating all three features with
the tone; using its advantages as a company to capture the attention of the target audience. All
three features as well as the tone will interwork together to allow for a whole concept, the big
idea. This idea being: Pabst Blue Ribbon, “An American Tradition,” all for an affordable price;
hence the title of the campaign. By portraying PBR in such a way, it allows to fully appeal to the
selected target audience.
Creative Discussion
Given the advertising objective of increasing the market share for PBR, each creative
piece will follow a similar theme. Each individual piece will be able to stand alone, however,
when together unifying with the big idea of the campaign. Furthermore, each creative will
address the principles of design correlating with the AIDA Theory of advertising to increase
impact. By adding an image of important American events in history to each visual form of
media, it allows the campaign to take a conceptual approach. This concept being the big idea of
the campaign: a traditional, American beer for an affordable price.
The outdoor advertisement (see Appendix A for outdoor advertisement) begins with a
provocative headline type reading, “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” (see
Appendix A). The role of this headline is to intrigue reader’s attention to further continue
examining the piece. “To learn more, the readers must read the body copy,” (Arens et al., 2012).
The visual focus is a non-traditional style, of which shows the launching of Apollo 11 to the
moon (see Appendix A), instead of focusing on the specific product. By using the historic image
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 12
of this rocket launch, the purpose of the visual is to capture the audience’s attention as well as
conceptualizing to the big idea stated in the copy platform.
To capture the tone of the overall campaign, the typography chosen is of a bold sans-serif
font also with a reduced opacity. As a result, the reader is allowed to simply flow their attention
through the advertisement without the text creating a distraction: adhering to the movement
principle of design. The ad is not symmetrical, hence establishing an informal balance of design.
The copy is minimum, proportional to the white space allowed by the visual. Contrast is used
only in the logo as to not distract from the visual, however, letting the viewer remember the very
last piece to the ad: the PBR logo. Clarity and simplicity may be seen in the copy throughout the
piece, this is fulfilled by only addressing the three features as given in the copy platform. To
achieve the principle of unity, the copy’s opacity is reduced in order to not take away from the
visual image of the rocket. Lastly, continuity is established within the piece by maintaining the
same headline, sub head, slogan, and logo throughout the, “American Tradition Campaign.”
The visual uses a contrast between warm and cool colors that guides the viewer’s
movement throughout the ad. The warm of the red and orange coming from the flame of the
rocket smoothly transitions to the cool blue of the sky (see Appendix A). Overall, the entire piece
is viewed as a poster layout style, which invites the viewer into the ad through a provocative
headline and intriguing image. To address the AIDA Theory of design (see Appendix A):
 Attention is captured by the single image of the Apollo 11 launch.
 Interest is created through the use of a provocative headline.
 Desire is influenced by a portraying the big idea of the campaign.
 Action may be called by illustrating the affordable price.
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 13
Now addressing the magazine advertisement, the same styles of design were used to capture
continuity of the campaign. However, the magazine advertisement uses a different approach in
contrast respective to the principles of design. This is accomplished by using an entire black and
white image, as well as copy, as a visual. The image used is the raising of the American flag at
Iwo Jima. Yet, ending the advertisement, a full color logo for Pabst Blue Ribbon is placed in the
bottom right hand corner (see Appendix B for magazine advertisement). This style impacts the
viewer with a lasting impression of the Pabst Blue Ribbon. A key principle addressed by this
advertisement is the use of movement. The entire ad may be transitioned through following the
flagpole seen in the photo. The viewer is welcomed into the ad through the headline, follows the
pole to see the copy, continues down the flag pole to view the price, and finishes with the logo
(see Appendix B).
The body copy style used in the magazine advertisement is a picture-caption style.
“Sometimes it’s easier to tell a story with illustrations and captions,” (Arens et al., 2012). This is
the case with the image chosen for the ad. By allowing the image of Iwo Jima to be the primary
focus, the viewer’s attention is more easily captured (see Appendix B). In order to not take
attention away from the image, a non-traditional approach to body copy formatting is used,
hence following irregular body copy guidelines. In doing so, the body copy is formatted only
with a, “Lead-in paragraph,” (Arens et al., 2012). Thus, the copy is used to bridge the gap
between the heading and the image to the closing of the advertisement. By omitting the
following three paragraph formats of copy, the impact of the visual is not detracted from while
still addressing a call to purchase. Although not a regular approach, the body copy effectiveness
is not distracting; this is done by maintaining a minimalist style to allow the reader to quickly
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 14
move throughout the advertisement (see Appendix B). Hence, the reader does not become bored
with the advertisement and finishes addressing the ad in its entirety.
The last creative piece is the radio script. The radio advertisement is used to remind the
target audience to consider the purchase of Pabst Blue Ribbon after viewing all visual ads. It is
the last creative to reach out to the audience and persuade them to purchase the beer. Again,
continuity is important to maintain the big idea of the campaign; hence, the radio script follows
the patriotic tone as stated in the copy platform. The same slogan, “You don’t get a blue ribbon
for second place,” is used as well as the headline, “American Tradition,” to end the script. The
format of the radio script is presented in a lifestyle format, that is, “to present the user, rather
than the product,” (Arens et al., 2012).
In order to contribute to the radio copy effectiveness, “America the Beautiful,” performed
by Ray Charles is softly played in the background as a narrator address the audience (see
Appendix C for radio script). This is done in order to create an emotional appeal to the audience,
sparking a thought provoking process. When hearing the song, the listener’s attention is instantly
captured due to being performed by a musical icon. Even more, the song further ties the
correlation between Pabst Blue Ribbon and the big idea that PBR is a traditional, American beer.
To provoke the audience to continue listening, the narrator does not instantly state whom the
commercial is advertising for. Thus, the script creates curiosity until the narrator closes with,
“Pabst Blue Ribbon is an American Tradition,” (see Appendix C).
Media Planning
The new, “American Tradition Campaign,” for Pabst Blue Ribbon beer will utilize a
pulsing media scheduling technique. Geographically, the campaign will partake in the Lafayette,
Indiana direct marketing area (DMA). However, primary focus will concentrate on the DMA’s
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 15
local college, Purdue University. By centralizing focus on the university, the campaign will be
better exposed to its primary target audience: college males, ages 21-24. The, “American
Tradition Campaign,” will be introduced July 1, 2014 and will continue to run until September 1,
2014.
Broadcast radio advertising will be scheduled continuously throughout this two-month
duration. Advertisements will play two days a week on Tuesday and Thursday for each week of
the campaign. Broadcast time will be segmented into three parts; morning drive, daytime, and
afternoon drive. During each segment, the broadcast will be played a total of three times for each
day the advertisement is being aired, see Table 1 for frequency of broadcast times. These days
are chosen to create continuity within the campaign as a result of newspaper advertising being
run on Monday and Wednesday. Ideally, the target audience will be exposed to the advertising
message on a continuous basis: Monday and Wednesday through the newspaper media vehicle,
and Tuesday and Thursday through radio.
The Lafayette, Indiana DMA is composed of only one metro-market (SRDS Media
Solutions, 2014); hence, only stations broadcasted in this metro-market were selected to air the
advertisement. When selecting stations, it must be taken into consideration the format of which
the target audience would most likely listen to to. As a result, stations which target an older
demographic were not selected. However, the radio format for each respective station varies and
is composed of; sports talk, top 40, country, and rock. Each station’s primary demographic are
listeners between the ages 18-40 (SRDS Media Solutions, 2014), which suites the target
audience of this campaign.
Cost for radio advertising is based on when the advertisement is being broadcasted, as
well as cost per rating point (CPP) for the selected DMA. See Table 1 for CPP in the Lafayette,
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Indiana DMA during their respective times. Typically, the average rating for a radio broadcast is
two. In order to calculate the cost per ad (CPA); the rating point is multiplied by the CPP. See
Table 1 for the CPA of each selected daypart in the campaigns chosen DMA. Accordingly, the
CPA is then multiplied by the number of ads per day in its respective segment; the sum is then
multiplied by the number of stations, resulting in the total cost of advertising for that specific
daypart. Lastly, the total for each selected segment is then added, which then provides the
complete total cost for radio advertising. The complete cost for this campaign in the Lafayette
DMA is seen in Table 1. In order to calculate the reach for radio as a media vehicle, ratings for
each daypart must be totaled together. For this campaign, advertisements will run in three
different dayparts; hence, the total rating percentage is 6%. The number of stations that the
broadcast is advertising on, in this case, six, then multiplies this total. As a result, this campaign
has a reach of 36%.
The outdoor creative will be run simultaneously throughout the entire duration of the
campaign. Being a permanent structure, this media vehicle is scheduled continuously for the
two-month period. The goal of investing in an outdoor media vehicle is to further emphasize
continuity. It is hoped that with all advertisements working concurrently, the target audience will
receive continuous reminders of the new, “American Tradition Campaign.” The services of
Lamar Advertising will provide the outdoor media vehicles. Of which, a full rate card has been
provided in order to determine the; total cost, reach, frequency, and the cost per thousand, (CPM)
for advertising in the Lafayette, Indiana DMA. These figures are shown in Table 2.
Unlike radio and outdoors, newspaper advertising will adhere to a pulsing media
scheduling technique. Advertisements will be placed in Lafayette’s local newspaper the Journal
& Courier (SRDS Media Solutions, 2014). To better capture the target audience, advertisements
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will also be placed in the Purdue Exponent: the university’s student newspaper. To begin,
advertisements will only be run twice a week within each newspaper during the month of July
and the beginning of August. Placement will be once on Monday, and once on Wednesday.
Respectively, these two days are based on the summer circulation schedule of the Purdue
Exponent (Purdue Exponent, 2014).
The peak of this media vehicle will begin when students return to Purdue University from
summer vacation. With welcome back week being the third week of August, (Purdue Exponent,
2014) the number of advertisements will increase in both papers to one advertisement each day
for the entire week. After this week has concluded, each paper will again reduce the number of
advertisements back to twice a week until the campaign’s end. Additionally, Sunday
advertisements will also be used to promote the campaign. Although the Purdue Exponent does
not circulate on Sundays (Purdue Exponent, 2014), advertisements will still be placed in the
Journal & Courier each week over the two-month duration.
Newspaper advertising cost is based upon its circulation, as well as the size of the
advertisement being placed. On average, a newspaper’s audience is double the circulation. This
is due to the fact that two members of the household receiving the paper typically view it.
Accordingly, newspapers adjust their cost per inch (CPI) based on the size of their audience. For
this campaign, these figures are shown in Table 3A. The newspaper’s CPI is then multiplied by
the number of inches of the advertisement being placed; hence, providing the CPA. Table 3A
provides the CPA for printing in both newspapers for this campaign. Considering that it cost
more to print color advertisements, newspapers charge an additional rate. Both the Journal &
Courier and the Purdue Exponent add this additional fee to the CPA; cost to print color with
these two papers is shown in Table 3A. After this fee has been added, the number of
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advertisements being printed throughout the entire campaign then multiplies the cost. This final
result expresses the total cost to advertise for each respective paper.
Next, it becomes necessary to determine the CPM and the reach for newspaper as a media
vehicle. To do so, the single CPA in each individual paper is summed together. This is also done
with each audience. Accordingly, the total adult population for the DMA is divided by the total
audience of all papers, which expresses the reach. The CPM is a determined by totaling the
single CPA for each newspaper, then dividing by the total newspaper audience expressed in
thousands. The reach and CPM for newspaper advertising in the, “American Tradition
Campaign,” is expressed in Table 3B. Same process was used in order to determine cost for
advertising in Sunday newspapers which can be seen in Table 4A and 4B.
Magazine advertising will serve as the last media vehicle for this campaign. On average,
magazines circulate monthly; so only a limited number of advertisements will be printed
throughout the duration of the campaign. See Table 5 for the frequency of magazine
advertisements. Considering the target audience, the formats chosen are classified under,
“Mens,” and, “College,” (SRDS Media Solutions, 2014). Since the selected magazines are
published at the national level, a total of four publications were chosen to increase the
advertisements reach to the audience in the Lafayette DMA. These chosen magazines are shown
in Table 5.
Cost for magazine advertising is based off the circulation of the publication, as well as the
size of the advertisements, see circulation in Table 5. The size of the advertisements being
printed is one full page. Accordingly, the cost for a full-page color print is shown in Table 5 for
each respective magazine. This full-page cost was then multiplied by the total number of
advertisements being printed; resulting in the total cost for each magazine. See Table 5 for
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 19
magazine advertising cost. Reach for advertising is expressed dividing the total audience for all
magazines by the total population of the United States. Reach for magazine as a media vehicle is
calculated by dividing the total audience of each publication by the population of the United
States. The U.S Census Bureau records that the U.S has a population of 316,148,990 (U.S
Census Bureau, 2014). The total audience of each magazine is 15,062,000 resulting in a reach of
5%. Gross rating point (GRP) is then calculated by multiplying the reach by the frequency.
Frequency is the totaled by adding the number of ads for each magazine; hence, a frequency of 8.
The sum of the GRP is then 2.88%.
Although each media vehicle will coordinate together to form continuity throughout the
duration of the campaign, advertising alone will not suffice to fully reach the target consumer.
Hence, it then becomes necessary to apply integrating marketing communication elements (IMC)
along with the campaign. With the growing use of social media becoming nationally recognized,
the IMC plan will be to apply public relations to social media websites such as; Twitter,
Facebook, and Instagram. According to Pew Research, 90% of 18-29 year olds use social media
(Pew Research, 2013). By integrating social media public relations into the, “American Tradition
Campaign;” it will allow the target audience to become actively involved with Pabst Blue
Ribbon.
Total advertising expenditure for Pabst Brewing Company is currently believed to be
around $500,000 (RedBooks, 2013). However, this number represents the entire brewing
company; Pabst Blue Ribbon currently does not advertise, even more, it is said that, “PBR didn't
register any measured media spending during the first half of 2009,” (Mullman, 2009). It is clear
that PBR promotes their beer through other means such as public relations. As a result, this
campaign’s total advertising expenditure is significantly higher: $2,106,498, which cannot be
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 20
compared to Pabst Brewing Company total advertising expenditure because their largest
distributed beer does not advertise.
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 21
References
Arens, W.F., Schaefer, D.H., & Weigold, M.F. (2012) M Advertising. New York, NY: McGraw-
Hill
Gale Directory Library. (2013). Top beer companies by volume, 2010. Business Rankings
Annual. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from
http://find.galegroup.com/gdl/start.do?prodl=GDL
Liquor Mart. (2013). Busch Light – cans. Shop Beer. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from
http://www.liquormart.com/catalogsearch/result/?q=busch
Liquor Mart. (2013). Pabst blue ribbon 30-pack cans. Shop Beer. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from
http://www.liquormart.com/pabst-blue-ribbon-30pack-cans-00503.html
Mullman, J. (2009, September 16). Advertising age. Conspicuous (Downgrade) Consumption:
Pabst Sees 25% Sales Growth. Retrieved April 17, 2014 from
http://adage.com/article/news/advertising-pabst-sales-grow-ads-higher-price/139040/.
Pew Research. (2013, September). Pew research internet project. Social Networking Facts Sheet.
Retrieved April 17, 2014 from http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/social-networking-
fact-sheet/
Purdue Exponent. (2014, February 12). Advertising rates. Advertising Rate Card. Retrieved
April 16, 2014 from http://www.purdueexponent.org/pdf_5af76f54-9425-11e3-a35f-
0017a43b2370.html
Redbooks. Pabst Brewing Company. Total Annual Ad Spend. Retrieved April 17, 2014 from
http://www.redbooks.com/advertiser/PABST_BREWING_COMPANY/
Redbooks. (2013) NAICS code is 312120 “Breweries”. Sales. Retrieved March 18, 2014, from
http://www.redbooks.com/dotCMS/currentSearch
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 22
SRDS Media Solutions (2014) Local Market Analysis: Lifestyle Rankings. Retrieved February
9, 2014, from
http://www.claritas.com/SRDS/home?user_id=1392178745100373529&auth_token=Kqq
XFm0Vr%2BKIi6L45rqwld3cGzg%3D
SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Radio media. Metro MSA maps. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from
http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/resources/radio-maps-profiles
SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Radio media. SQUAD Spot Radio Cost-Per-Point Estimates.
Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/resources/radio-
maps-profiles
SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Magazine Media. Athlon Sports. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from
http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13494 on
SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Magazine Media. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved April 13, 2014
from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13495
SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Magazine Media. Playboy. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from
http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13496
SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Magazine Media. Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from
http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13497
SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Newspaper Media. Journal & Courier. Retrieved April 13, 2014
from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13498
The Whole History of Pabst Blue Ribbon. (2012). Retrieved February 9, 2014, from
http://www.pabstblueribbon.com/history.php
U.S Census Bureau. (2014). U.S. Department of Commerce. U.S. and World Population Clock.
Retrieved April 17, 2013 from https://www.census.gov/popclock/
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 23
Table 1
Radio Advertising Pricing
Metro Market Day Part CPP Rating CPA #Ads Per
Day
#Days #Stations Total
Lafayette, IN AM
DAY
PM
21
26
21
2
2
2
42
52
42
3
3
3
20
20
20
6a
6
6
15,120
18,720
15,120
Note. CPP=cost per rating point. CPA=cost per ad. all cost rounded to nearest U.S. dollar
aStations include: WASK-AM 1450, WKHY-FM 93.5, WKOA-FM 105.3, WSHP-FM 95.7, &
WSHY-AM 1410
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 24
Table 2
Outdoor Advertising Pricing
Location #Weeks 4 Week Reach 4 Week Frequency CPM 4 Week Cost
Lafayette, IN 4 35a 11.4 7 4,500
Note. CPM=cost per thousand. all cost rounded to nearest U.S. dollar
aPercentage of 18+ population of DMA
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 25
Table 3A
Daily Newspaper Advertising Pricing
Paper Circulation Audience CPI Size CPA Color #Ads Total
Purdue Exponent 14,000 28,000 17 30 510 780a 20 15,600
Journal & Courier 24,774 49,548 36 30 1,080 1,511a 20 30,220
Note. CPI=cost per column inch. SIZE=quarter size page. CPA-cost per ad. #ADS=number of
ads. All cost rounded to the nearest U.S. dollar
aBlack and white rate, plus additional color printing cost
Table 3B
Total Expenditure for Daily Newspaper Advertising
Grand Total Total
Audience
18+
Population
Reach Total CPA CPM
45,820 77,548 148,900 52 1,590 20
Note. CPM = Cost per thousand
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 26
Table 4A
Sunday Newspaper Advertising Pricing
Paper Circulation Audience CPI Size CPA Color #Ads Total
Purdue Exponent N/Ab N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Journal & Courier 33,103 66,206 46 30 1,380 1,837a 8 14,698
Note. CPI=cost per column inch. SIZE=quarter size page. CPA-cost per ad. #ADS=number of
ads. All cost rounded to the nearest U.S. dollar
aBlack and white rate, plus additional color printing cost bNo Sunday paper printed
Table 4B
Total Expenditure for Sunday Newspaper Advertising
Grand Total Total
Audience
18+
Population
Reach Total CPA CPM
14,698 66,206 148,900 46 1,380 21
Note. CPM = Cost per thousand
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 27
Table 5
Magazine Advertising Pricing
Magazine Circulation
(000)
Size Color #Ads Total CPM
Athlon Sports 9,315 1 390,150 2 780,300 84
Sports Illustrated 3,023 1 268,200 2 536,400 177
Playboy 1,255 1 81,330 2 162,660 130
Rolling Stones 1,469 1 211,580 2 423,160 288
Note. Circulation (000) = expressed in thousands. Size = 1 full page; Color = cost for full color
ad
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 28
Appendix A
Outdoor Advertisement
(following 1 page)
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 29
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 30
Appendix B
Magazine Advertisement
(following 1 page)
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 31
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 32
Appendix C
Radio Script
(following 1 page)
“AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 33
Pabst Blue Ribbon
American Tradition Campaign
America the Beautiful
SFX: “America the Beautiful” by Ray Charles.
[Let play for ten seconds before announcer begins
speaking, song plays throughout entire commercial]
Announcer: We may not be the king of beer, [pause]
and may not be the most interesting in the world. [pause]
We don’t have blue cold indicators or vented holes for
drinking. [pause]
Yet, established in 1844, we’ve been there for it all.
We didn’t stop during the prohibition era,
and we didn’t settle with just landing on the moon.
We watched as the flag was raised at Iwo Jima
and we were there as the twin towers fell.
Pabst Blue Ribbon has been with us since the beginning.
For an award winning great taste, at an affordable price:
Pabst Blue Ribbon is an American traditional
beer; you don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,
and always, please enjoy responsibly.

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-American Tradition Campaign- Final

  • 1. Running head: “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 1 Pabst Blue Ribbon, “American Tradition Campaign” Derek Arguello Grand Valley State University
  • 2. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 2 Abstract Today, brewing giants such as: Miller, Coors, and Anheuser-Busch control over half of the entire market for malt beverages. With such heavy opposition, Pabst Brewing Company has personally witnessed their staple product: Pabst Blue Ribbon (PBR) dwindles in sales. As an introduction to the Fundamentals of Advertising, this campaign will re-determine a target market of an audience built upon twenty-one to twenty-four year old male college students in the Lafayette, Indiana direct marketing area (DMA). To effectively appeal to this new audience, PBR will be positioned as a traditional, American beer for an affordable price. Accordingly, a new advertising objective of increasing the market share for Pabst Brewing Company will serve as the approach to effectively advertise. Included in the creative segment are advertisements for outdoor, magazine, and a radio script. Moreover, this advertising campaign will include cost of running in each respective form of media.
  • 3. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 3 Pabst Blue Ribbon, “American Tradition Campaign” Given the assignment of; creating, researching, and executing a successful advertising campaign, it became required to select a specific product produced by a company’s brand. The product of which that has been selected to create this hypothetical campaign is, Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer. Pabst Brewing Company, the maker of the beer, was originally founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1844 (The Whole History, 2012). However, the brewery currently reside their headquarters out of Los Angeles, California. In its infant stages, the beer was first named, “Best Select,” shortly following up with the name, “Pabst Select” (The Whole History, 2012). It wasn’t until the beer entered an era of dominance that it finally received its name as it still is today. During such time the beer received recognition for winning its first gold medal at the Centennial Celebration in 1876 (The Whole History, 2012). Shortly following, Pabst claimed another award by winning, “America’s Best Beer,” at the World’s Colombian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 (The Whole History, 2012). Following its win in Chicago, the beer gained public popularity by winning further awards nationally as well as internationally. To market their brew’s award winning qualities, Pabst Brewing Company began tying a ribbon around the neck of every bottle distributed, thus the blue ribbon. In 1889 the name stuck, and the company officially adopted the name, Pabst Blue Ribbon (The Whole History, 2012). After years of dominance, sales of the beer steadily climbed. Peaking at just over eighteen million barrels in 1977 (The Whole History, 2012). However, shortly following its rise to the top, Pabst Blue Ribbon began to rapidly drop below other domestic companies such as Miller-Coors and Anheuser Busch. The company witnessed an all-time low in sales, barely reaching one million barrels, in 2001.
  • 4. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 4 Motivation of Campaign Pabst Brewing Company offers an affordable beer with PBR, without sacrificing good taste. Being a college student on a limited budget, the beer has become a go-to first choice to enjoy on a weekend off from class. Thus allowing the spark to motivate this campaign; creating an advertising campaign for Pabst Brewing Company that would allow PBR to once again become the dominant choice of beer. After experiencing such decrease in sales, as well as being a personal favorite, the beer offers an opportunity to revive its award award-winning name. By incorporating an effective advertising campaign, PBR will be rewarded the benefits of increased sales. Additionally, being such a historic brand, it is important to preserve the tradition of which Pabst Blue Ribbon has earned its name. Yet, positioning and revitalizing it in such a way that will allow the beer to reclaim its first place title. Point of Departure In order to achieve such desired ideals, it must first be asked, “How can PBR be brought back on top without sacrificing its already well-established qualities?” Pabst Blue Ribbon began in the mid 1800’s, was awarded, “America’s Best,” survived prohibition, and is still being sold today (The Whole History, 2012). To creatively stamp PBR, this campaign will emphasizes its everlasting establishment; implementing the slogan, “American Tradition,” to demonstrate its prestigious past. The goal of this campaign will be to emphasize the history that PBR has shared with society throughout the duration of American Culture. Thus, illustrating the product in such a way to be perceived just as traditional as the values of which America was founded upon. Values which every American share and possess. Ultimately leading to the creation of the idea that, Pabst Blue ribbon has been established with Americans since the beginning, stamping itself as an American past time. Concluding that this one single brew is an American tradition. Moreover,
  • 5. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 5 this creative stamp will include the tagline, “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” at the end of every advertisement carried out. Further emphasizing the award winning taste of a beer that has been around for one hundred and sixty-eight years and counting. Target Audience, DMA, and Timing of Campaign A proper target audience, DMA, and timing of the campaign must next be selected in order to effectively reach out to the consumers most likely to purchase Pabst Blue Ribbon. These consumers, whom shall be identified, will acknowledge and relate to this creative stamp more closely, and begin to desire to be tied and connect with the brand. Geographically, a campaign such as this will ideally be carried out in major college cities across the United States. College males, ages twenty-one through twenty-four will be highlighted as the emphasis demographically. As a psychographic description, this campaign is targeting new voters. Inventing the image that said audience wants to illustrate their American Pride by drinking a traditional, American beer. After further research through, SRDS Media Solutions, this selected target market psychographically; avoids television commercials, listens to more Internet radio opposed to regular radio, and also participates in activities such as sports or exercise at least once a week. From a behavioristic description, these selected consumers will most likely be on a tighter budget financially considering they will be in college. As a result, it is important to understand that this selected market behavioristically tends to purchase cheaper, more affordable beer. It then becomes necessary to convince said audience that Pabst Blue Ribbon is clearly the better choice in beer by having an affordable price without the sacrifice of taste. To reach such desired consumers, it then must be addressed a suitable timing for the campaign that will capture the attention of the selected audience. In achieve an ideal timing, the
  • 6. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 6 newly developed creative stamps for PBR must be taken into consideration, “American Tradition,” “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” as well as the affordability of the product. This may be further dissected as, “A domestic beer, that taste great and is affordable.” Hence, July 1, 2014 through September 1, 2014 has been selected as a timing of the campaign. By doing so, the product will target buyers whom will consider Pabst Blue Ribbon for their upcoming Fourth of July Festivities. Furthermore, such date runs while most college students move back to school, thus, targeting students who wish to meet up and have a few beers with their friends they haven’t seen all summer. After researching and determining these variables, this campaign will select Lafayette, Indiana as a desired DMA. The Lafayette DMA is home to the University of Purdue, the Boilermakers. This city is predominantly college oriented, made up by a majority of students. It includes many events and an atmosphere perfect to target the selected college audience. Even more, the Lafayette DMA holds the largest market index of males ages twenty-one through twenty-four. With an index of two hundred and forty-five according to SRDS Media Solutions, this DMA proves to have the most potential buyers. Positioning Strategy In summary, the positional strategy will be to pitch Pabst Blue Ribbon as a traditional, American beer of which college students can stamp their civic ideology simply by drinking it. In order to do this, PBR will advertise through Internet radio commercials which can be found through sites and apps such as; Pandora, Spotify, and 8Tracks. Thus, an initial contact with the target audience will be made in order to make them consider drinking PBR. Moreover, this initial contact broadens further out to the selected audience because of the tendency to listen to such Internet radio stations while working out, running the track, or preparing for a sporting event,
  • 7. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 7 offering even more exposure. A large portion of the audience often works out before they go out for the night, so the initial contact will be still in the back of their thought. As a result, the next step of the campaign will include outdoor advertisements featuring Pabst Blue Ribbon near stores whose primary income is from sales in beer. Ultimately, the target consumer will hear the commercial broadcasted through Internet radio as a medium while working out on a Friday afternoon. This first contact will stay with them in their thoughts for the evening. After getting ready to go out for the night, they will most likely need to purchase a case of beer, they will then see the outdoor advertising, remember the internet radio commercial, and walk out of the store with Pabst Blue Ribbon. Creative Segment The advertising objective of the Pabst Blue Ribbon, “American Tradition Campaign,” will be to influence an increase in the market share for the beer. The Integrated Marketing Communication (IMO) source will be a planned message. Typically consumers view planned messages as self-serving for the brand (Arens, W.F., Schaefer, D.H., & Weigold, M.F, 2012). However, to combat this belief and to increase the impact of the campaign, the following tactics has been determined:  Encourage brand switching; converting consumers from a competitor’s beer to Pabst Blue Ribbon.  Create steady customers out of occasional consumers.  Reinvent consumer’s beliefs and attitudes about PBR. As a result of effectively accomplishing these tactics, sales of Pabst Blue Ribbon will ultimately rise, thus, achieving the final advertising objective.
  • 8. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 8 According to Market Share Reporter, Pabst Brewing Company only controls a small segment of the beer market. The report gives the top beer companies by shipment volume in 2010, of which shows (Gale Directory Library, 2013): 1. Anheuser-Busch, 47.9%. 2. MillerCoors, 28.9%. 3. Crown Imports, 5.35%. 4. Heineken NV, 4%. 5. Pabst Brewing Co., 2.7%. Consequently, Pabst has only a small portion of the market. The goal of this campaign will be to raise Pabst Brewing Co. into the fourth position of this market. As a measurement method, Pabst Blue Ribbon will compare their total shipment volume against the top brands of beer. To understand the effectiveness of the campaign, the total shipment volume will be measured the first day of the campaign, the last day, six months after, and one year following. After, the volume will be compared to the top beer companies of the market. Accordingly if the, “American Tradition Campaign,” proves to be effective; Pabst Blue Ribbon will jump to the fourth or higher position. Copy Platform Again, this campaign will target college males, ages twenty-one through twenty-four. This selected target audience has a psychographic attitude that: (1) avoids television commercials, (2) listens to more internet radio opposed to traditional radio; and (3) participates in actives such as sports or physical exercise at least once a week (SRDS Media Solutions, 2014). Behavioristically, this audience tends to spend less due to being on a college budget.
  • 9. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 9 Comparatively, PBR doesn’t stack up in sales against larger brands such as Anheuser- Busch or MillerCoors. With annual sales for Anheuser-Busch reported at $36,297,000,000 (Redbooks, 2013), Pabst Brewing Company cannot compete head to head with such a power house in beer. Hence, a more achievable goal has been set to acquire the fourth position in the market. However, Pabst Blue Ribbon does have a comparative advantage against the top beers: a long established tradition. This will be used as the emphasis of the entire campaign. The, “American Traditions Campaign,” will emphasize three key features of Pabst Blue Ribbon beer in order to achieve its objective. By adhering to each previously mentioned tactic, it will allow for the campaign to further increase the impact to the target audience; ultimately achieving the final objective of increased sales. In addition, accompanying each feature will be a corresponding benefit for choosing PBR instead of competitors. The first feature that must be illustrated in the creative segment is the beer’s reasonably low price as compared to other beers. The Liquor Mart in Boulder, Colorado list on their website a thirty count case of Pabst Blue Ribbon for $17.49 (Liquor Mart, 2013). Comparatively, a thirty pack of Anheuser-Busch’s Busch Light sells for $20.99 (Liquor Mart, 2013). Although a difference of $3.50 is not relatively large for a single purchase; over the duration of one year when a consumer purchases one case of beer per week, they would save a total of $182.00. Hence, as a benefit of PBR’s efficient price: the consumer would save an exponential amount of money over time. Thus, applying the first two tactics of this campaign. As a result of featuring affordability, consumers begin purchasing Pabst Blue Ribbon instead of a competitor’s more expensive beer. This additionally encourages consumers to establish themselves as frequent purchasers of PBR in order to save money over time.
  • 10. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 10 In order to begin coordinating the positional strategy that this campaign will implement with the actual advertisements; the second feature that will be emphasized is the beer’s tradition. Established in 1844 (The Whole History, 2012), Pabst Blue Ribbon has witnessed many important events in American History. To portray the brand’s everlasting establishment and feature this quality; the slogan, “American Tradition,” will be used to sub-headline all print and electronic media advertisements. This slogan will influence the psychographic qualities of the target audience to further persuade customers to purchase. By featuring a traditional, American beer, purchasers will benefit psychologically with a pride of belonging (patriotism). Thus, creating an instilled sense of satisfaction achieved by drinking a beer that fulfills their psychological criteria. By implementing, “American Tradition,” the campaign thus begins to address the third advertising tactic: reinvent consumer’s beliefs and attitudes towards PBR. Lastly the, “American Tradition Campaign,” will emphasize the beer’s award winning taste as a feature. By adding the slogan, “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” it will illustrate to the buyers that as a benefit of PBR, they get to experience its award winning taste. This feature ties the two previous features all together. Not only does the buyer get affordability from the brand; they get to experience an award winning, traditional American beer at a great price. Hence, each feature paves the foundation to establish a tone of the campaign. Correlating the tone together with each feature only further emphasizes the next piece of the creative: “The One Thing.” Taking into consideration the three features that will be portrayed in the, “American Tradition Campaign,” it is important to abide to a tone which will allow for further impact of the overall campaign. Accordingly, this campaign will undergo a patriotic tone. Furthermore, it will use key events throughout American history as a visual aid to relate the features to the tone. “The
  • 11. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 11 One Thing,” that this campaign emphasizes is the sense of belonging, the feeling of patriotism that the consumer receives as a result by drinking Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer. Lastly, the big idea of this entire campaign will be incorporating all three features with the tone; using its advantages as a company to capture the attention of the target audience. All three features as well as the tone will interwork together to allow for a whole concept, the big idea. This idea being: Pabst Blue Ribbon, “An American Tradition,” all for an affordable price; hence the title of the campaign. By portraying PBR in such a way, it allows to fully appeal to the selected target audience. Creative Discussion Given the advertising objective of increasing the market share for PBR, each creative piece will follow a similar theme. Each individual piece will be able to stand alone, however, when together unifying with the big idea of the campaign. Furthermore, each creative will address the principles of design correlating with the AIDA Theory of advertising to increase impact. By adding an image of important American events in history to each visual form of media, it allows the campaign to take a conceptual approach. This concept being the big idea of the campaign: a traditional, American beer for an affordable price. The outdoor advertisement (see Appendix A for outdoor advertisement) begins with a provocative headline type reading, “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” (see Appendix A). The role of this headline is to intrigue reader’s attention to further continue examining the piece. “To learn more, the readers must read the body copy,” (Arens et al., 2012). The visual focus is a non-traditional style, of which shows the launching of Apollo 11 to the moon (see Appendix A), instead of focusing on the specific product. By using the historic image
  • 12. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 12 of this rocket launch, the purpose of the visual is to capture the audience’s attention as well as conceptualizing to the big idea stated in the copy platform. To capture the tone of the overall campaign, the typography chosen is of a bold sans-serif font also with a reduced opacity. As a result, the reader is allowed to simply flow their attention through the advertisement without the text creating a distraction: adhering to the movement principle of design. The ad is not symmetrical, hence establishing an informal balance of design. The copy is minimum, proportional to the white space allowed by the visual. Contrast is used only in the logo as to not distract from the visual, however, letting the viewer remember the very last piece to the ad: the PBR logo. Clarity and simplicity may be seen in the copy throughout the piece, this is fulfilled by only addressing the three features as given in the copy platform. To achieve the principle of unity, the copy’s opacity is reduced in order to not take away from the visual image of the rocket. Lastly, continuity is established within the piece by maintaining the same headline, sub head, slogan, and logo throughout the, “American Tradition Campaign.” The visual uses a contrast between warm and cool colors that guides the viewer’s movement throughout the ad. The warm of the red and orange coming from the flame of the rocket smoothly transitions to the cool blue of the sky (see Appendix A). Overall, the entire piece is viewed as a poster layout style, which invites the viewer into the ad through a provocative headline and intriguing image. To address the AIDA Theory of design (see Appendix A):  Attention is captured by the single image of the Apollo 11 launch.  Interest is created through the use of a provocative headline.  Desire is influenced by a portraying the big idea of the campaign.  Action may be called by illustrating the affordable price.
  • 13. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 13 Now addressing the magazine advertisement, the same styles of design were used to capture continuity of the campaign. However, the magazine advertisement uses a different approach in contrast respective to the principles of design. This is accomplished by using an entire black and white image, as well as copy, as a visual. The image used is the raising of the American flag at Iwo Jima. Yet, ending the advertisement, a full color logo for Pabst Blue Ribbon is placed in the bottom right hand corner (see Appendix B for magazine advertisement). This style impacts the viewer with a lasting impression of the Pabst Blue Ribbon. A key principle addressed by this advertisement is the use of movement. The entire ad may be transitioned through following the flagpole seen in the photo. The viewer is welcomed into the ad through the headline, follows the pole to see the copy, continues down the flag pole to view the price, and finishes with the logo (see Appendix B). The body copy style used in the magazine advertisement is a picture-caption style. “Sometimes it’s easier to tell a story with illustrations and captions,” (Arens et al., 2012). This is the case with the image chosen for the ad. By allowing the image of Iwo Jima to be the primary focus, the viewer’s attention is more easily captured (see Appendix B). In order to not take attention away from the image, a non-traditional approach to body copy formatting is used, hence following irregular body copy guidelines. In doing so, the body copy is formatted only with a, “Lead-in paragraph,” (Arens et al., 2012). Thus, the copy is used to bridge the gap between the heading and the image to the closing of the advertisement. By omitting the following three paragraph formats of copy, the impact of the visual is not detracted from while still addressing a call to purchase. Although not a regular approach, the body copy effectiveness is not distracting; this is done by maintaining a minimalist style to allow the reader to quickly
  • 14. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 14 move throughout the advertisement (see Appendix B). Hence, the reader does not become bored with the advertisement and finishes addressing the ad in its entirety. The last creative piece is the radio script. The radio advertisement is used to remind the target audience to consider the purchase of Pabst Blue Ribbon after viewing all visual ads. It is the last creative to reach out to the audience and persuade them to purchase the beer. Again, continuity is important to maintain the big idea of the campaign; hence, the radio script follows the patriotic tone as stated in the copy platform. The same slogan, “You don’t get a blue ribbon for second place,” is used as well as the headline, “American Tradition,” to end the script. The format of the radio script is presented in a lifestyle format, that is, “to present the user, rather than the product,” (Arens et al., 2012). In order to contribute to the radio copy effectiveness, “America the Beautiful,” performed by Ray Charles is softly played in the background as a narrator address the audience (see Appendix C for radio script). This is done in order to create an emotional appeal to the audience, sparking a thought provoking process. When hearing the song, the listener’s attention is instantly captured due to being performed by a musical icon. Even more, the song further ties the correlation between Pabst Blue Ribbon and the big idea that PBR is a traditional, American beer. To provoke the audience to continue listening, the narrator does not instantly state whom the commercial is advertising for. Thus, the script creates curiosity until the narrator closes with, “Pabst Blue Ribbon is an American Tradition,” (see Appendix C). Media Planning The new, “American Tradition Campaign,” for Pabst Blue Ribbon beer will utilize a pulsing media scheduling technique. Geographically, the campaign will partake in the Lafayette, Indiana direct marketing area (DMA). However, primary focus will concentrate on the DMA’s
  • 15. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 15 local college, Purdue University. By centralizing focus on the university, the campaign will be better exposed to its primary target audience: college males, ages 21-24. The, “American Tradition Campaign,” will be introduced July 1, 2014 and will continue to run until September 1, 2014. Broadcast radio advertising will be scheduled continuously throughout this two-month duration. Advertisements will play two days a week on Tuesday and Thursday for each week of the campaign. Broadcast time will be segmented into three parts; morning drive, daytime, and afternoon drive. During each segment, the broadcast will be played a total of three times for each day the advertisement is being aired, see Table 1 for frequency of broadcast times. These days are chosen to create continuity within the campaign as a result of newspaper advertising being run on Monday and Wednesday. Ideally, the target audience will be exposed to the advertising message on a continuous basis: Monday and Wednesday through the newspaper media vehicle, and Tuesday and Thursday through radio. The Lafayette, Indiana DMA is composed of only one metro-market (SRDS Media Solutions, 2014); hence, only stations broadcasted in this metro-market were selected to air the advertisement. When selecting stations, it must be taken into consideration the format of which the target audience would most likely listen to to. As a result, stations which target an older demographic were not selected. However, the radio format for each respective station varies and is composed of; sports talk, top 40, country, and rock. Each station’s primary demographic are listeners between the ages 18-40 (SRDS Media Solutions, 2014), which suites the target audience of this campaign. Cost for radio advertising is based on when the advertisement is being broadcasted, as well as cost per rating point (CPP) for the selected DMA. See Table 1 for CPP in the Lafayette,
  • 16. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 16 Indiana DMA during their respective times. Typically, the average rating for a radio broadcast is two. In order to calculate the cost per ad (CPA); the rating point is multiplied by the CPP. See Table 1 for the CPA of each selected daypart in the campaigns chosen DMA. Accordingly, the CPA is then multiplied by the number of ads per day in its respective segment; the sum is then multiplied by the number of stations, resulting in the total cost of advertising for that specific daypart. Lastly, the total for each selected segment is then added, which then provides the complete total cost for radio advertising. The complete cost for this campaign in the Lafayette DMA is seen in Table 1. In order to calculate the reach for radio as a media vehicle, ratings for each daypart must be totaled together. For this campaign, advertisements will run in three different dayparts; hence, the total rating percentage is 6%. The number of stations that the broadcast is advertising on, in this case, six, then multiplies this total. As a result, this campaign has a reach of 36%. The outdoor creative will be run simultaneously throughout the entire duration of the campaign. Being a permanent structure, this media vehicle is scheduled continuously for the two-month period. The goal of investing in an outdoor media vehicle is to further emphasize continuity. It is hoped that with all advertisements working concurrently, the target audience will receive continuous reminders of the new, “American Tradition Campaign.” The services of Lamar Advertising will provide the outdoor media vehicles. Of which, a full rate card has been provided in order to determine the; total cost, reach, frequency, and the cost per thousand, (CPM) for advertising in the Lafayette, Indiana DMA. These figures are shown in Table 2. Unlike radio and outdoors, newspaper advertising will adhere to a pulsing media scheduling technique. Advertisements will be placed in Lafayette’s local newspaper the Journal & Courier (SRDS Media Solutions, 2014). To better capture the target audience, advertisements
  • 17. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 17 will also be placed in the Purdue Exponent: the university’s student newspaper. To begin, advertisements will only be run twice a week within each newspaper during the month of July and the beginning of August. Placement will be once on Monday, and once on Wednesday. Respectively, these two days are based on the summer circulation schedule of the Purdue Exponent (Purdue Exponent, 2014). The peak of this media vehicle will begin when students return to Purdue University from summer vacation. With welcome back week being the third week of August, (Purdue Exponent, 2014) the number of advertisements will increase in both papers to one advertisement each day for the entire week. After this week has concluded, each paper will again reduce the number of advertisements back to twice a week until the campaign’s end. Additionally, Sunday advertisements will also be used to promote the campaign. Although the Purdue Exponent does not circulate on Sundays (Purdue Exponent, 2014), advertisements will still be placed in the Journal & Courier each week over the two-month duration. Newspaper advertising cost is based upon its circulation, as well as the size of the advertisement being placed. On average, a newspaper’s audience is double the circulation. This is due to the fact that two members of the household receiving the paper typically view it. Accordingly, newspapers adjust their cost per inch (CPI) based on the size of their audience. For this campaign, these figures are shown in Table 3A. The newspaper’s CPI is then multiplied by the number of inches of the advertisement being placed; hence, providing the CPA. Table 3A provides the CPA for printing in both newspapers for this campaign. Considering that it cost more to print color advertisements, newspapers charge an additional rate. Both the Journal & Courier and the Purdue Exponent add this additional fee to the CPA; cost to print color with these two papers is shown in Table 3A. After this fee has been added, the number of
  • 18. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 18 advertisements being printed throughout the entire campaign then multiplies the cost. This final result expresses the total cost to advertise for each respective paper. Next, it becomes necessary to determine the CPM and the reach for newspaper as a media vehicle. To do so, the single CPA in each individual paper is summed together. This is also done with each audience. Accordingly, the total adult population for the DMA is divided by the total audience of all papers, which expresses the reach. The CPM is a determined by totaling the single CPA for each newspaper, then dividing by the total newspaper audience expressed in thousands. The reach and CPM for newspaper advertising in the, “American Tradition Campaign,” is expressed in Table 3B. Same process was used in order to determine cost for advertising in Sunday newspapers which can be seen in Table 4A and 4B. Magazine advertising will serve as the last media vehicle for this campaign. On average, magazines circulate monthly; so only a limited number of advertisements will be printed throughout the duration of the campaign. See Table 5 for the frequency of magazine advertisements. Considering the target audience, the formats chosen are classified under, “Mens,” and, “College,” (SRDS Media Solutions, 2014). Since the selected magazines are published at the national level, a total of four publications were chosen to increase the advertisements reach to the audience in the Lafayette DMA. These chosen magazines are shown in Table 5. Cost for magazine advertising is based off the circulation of the publication, as well as the size of the advertisements, see circulation in Table 5. The size of the advertisements being printed is one full page. Accordingly, the cost for a full-page color print is shown in Table 5 for each respective magazine. This full-page cost was then multiplied by the total number of advertisements being printed; resulting in the total cost for each magazine. See Table 5 for
  • 19. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 19 magazine advertising cost. Reach for advertising is expressed dividing the total audience for all magazines by the total population of the United States. Reach for magazine as a media vehicle is calculated by dividing the total audience of each publication by the population of the United States. The U.S Census Bureau records that the U.S has a population of 316,148,990 (U.S Census Bureau, 2014). The total audience of each magazine is 15,062,000 resulting in a reach of 5%. Gross rating point (GRP) is then calculated by multiplying the reach by the frequency. Frequency is the totaled by adding the number of ads for each magazine; hence, a frequency of 8. The sum of the GRP is then 2.88%. Although each media vehicle will coordinate together to form continuity throughout the duration of the campaign, advertising alone will not suffice to fully reach the target consumer. Hence, it then becomes necessary to apply integrating marketing communication elements (IMC) along with the campaign. With the growing use of social media becoming nationally recognized, the IMC plan will be to apply public relations to social media websites such as; Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. According to Pew Research, 90% of 18-29 year olds use social media (Pew Research, 2013). By integrating social media public relations into the, “American Tradition Campaign;” it will allow the target audience to become actively involved with Pabst Blue Ribbon. Total advertising expenditure for Pabst Brewing Company is currently believed to be around $500,000 (RedBooks, 2013). However, this number represents the entire brewing company; Pabst Blue Ribbon currently does not advertise, even more, it is said that, “PBR didn't register any measured media spending during the first half of 2009,” (Mullman, 2009). It is clear that PBR promotes their beer through other means such as public relations. As a result, this campaign’s total advertising expenditure is significantly higher: $2,106,498, which cannot be
  • 20. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 20 compared to Pabst Brewing Company total advertising expenditure because their largest distributed beer does not advertise.
  • 21. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 21 References Arens, W.F., Schaefer, D.H., & Weigold, M.F. (2012) M Advertising. New York, NY: McGraw- Hill Gale Directory Library. (2013). Top beer companies by volume, 2010. Business Rankings Annual. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http://find.galegroup.com/gdl/start.do?prodl=GDL Liquor Mart. (2013). Busch Light – cans. Shop Beer. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http://www.liquormart.com/catalogsearch/result/?q=busch Liquor Mart. (2013). Pabst blue ribbon 30-pack cans. Shop Beer. Retrieved March 9, 2014, from http://www.liquormart.com/pabst-blue-ribbon-30pack-cans-00503.html Mullman, J. (2009, September 16). Advertising age. Conspicuous (Downgrade) Consumption: Pabst Sees 25% Sales Growth. Retrieved April 17, 2014 from http://adage.com/article/news/advertising-pabst-sales-grow-ads-higher-price/139040/. Pew Research. (2013, September). Pew research internet project. Social Networking Facts Sheet. Retrieved April 17, 2014 from http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/social-networking- fact-sheet/ Purdue Exponent. (2014, February 12). Advertising rates. Advertising Rate Card. Retrieved April 16, 2014 from http://www.purdueexponent.org/pdf_5af76f54-9425-11e3-a35f- 0017a43b2370.html Redbooks. Pabst Brewing Company. Total Annual Ad Spend. Retrieved April 17, 2014 from http://www.redbooks.com/advertiser/PABST_BREWING_COMPANY/ Redbooks. (2013) NAICS code is 312120 “Breweries”. Sales. Retrieved March 18, 2014, from http://www.redbooks.com/dotCMS/currentSearch
  • 22. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 22 SRDS Media Solutions (2014) Local Market Analysis: Lifestyle Rankings. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from http://www.claritas.com/SRDS/home?user_id=1392178745100373529&auth_token=Kqq XFm0Vr%2BKIi6L45rqwld3cGzg%3D SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Radio media. Metro MSA maps. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/resources/radio-maps-profiles SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Radio media. SQUAD Spot Radio Cost-Per-Point Estimates. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/resources/radio- maps-profiles SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Magazine Media. Athlon Sports. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13494 on SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Magazine Media. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13495 SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Magazine Media. Playboy. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13496 SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Magazine Media. Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13497 SRDS Media Solutions. (2014). Newspaper Media. Journal & Courier. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://next.srds.com.ezproxy.gvsu.edu/nmp/datacard/show/13498 The Whole History of Pabst Blue Ribbon. (2012). Retrieved February 9, 2014, from http://www.pabstblueribbon.com/history.php U.S Census Bureau. (2014). U.S. Department of Commerce. U.S. and World Population Clock. Retrieved April 17, 2013 from https://www.census.gov/popclock/
  • 23. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 23 Table 1 Radio Advertising Pricing Metro Market Day Part CPP Rating CPA #Ads Per Day #Days #Stations Total Lafayette, IN AM DAY PM 21 26 21 2 2 2 42 52 42 3 3 3 20 20 20 6a 6 6 15,120 18,720 15,120 Note. CPP=cost per rating point. CPA=cost per ad. all cost rounded to nearest U.S. dollar aStations include: WASK-AM 1450, WKHY-FM 93.5, WKOA-FM 105.3, WSHP-FM 95.7, & WSHY-AM 1410
  • 24. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 24 Table 2 Outdoor Advertising Pricing Location #Weeks 4 Week Reach 4 Week Frequency CPM 4 Week Cost Lafayette, IN 4 35a 11.4 7 4,500 Note. CPM=cost per thousand. all cost rounded to nearest U.S. dollar aPercentage of 18+ population of DMA
  • 25. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 25 Table 3A Daily Newspaper Advertising Pricing Paper Circulation Audience CPI Size CPA Color #Ads Total Purdue Exponent 14,000 28,000 17 30 510 780a 20 15,600 Journal & Courier 24,774 49,548 36 30 1,080 1,511a 20 30,220 Note. CPI=cost per column inch. SIZE=quarter size page. CPA-cost per ad. #ADS=number of ads. All cost rounded to the nearest U.S. dollar aBlack and white rate, plus additional color printing cost Table 3B Total Expenditure for Daily Newspaper Advertising Grand Total Total Audience 18+ Population Reach Total CPA CPM 45,820 77,548 148,900 52 1,590 20 Note. CPM = Cost per thousand
  • 26. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 26 Table 4A Sunday Newspaper Advertising Pricing Paper Circulation Audience CPI Size CPA Color #Ads Total Purdue Exponent N/Ab N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Journal & Courier 33,103 66,206 46 30 1,380 1,837a 8 14,698 Note. CPI=cost per column inch. SIZE=quarter size page. CPA-cost per ad. #ADS=number of ads. All cost rounded to the nearest U.S. dollar aBlack and white rate, plus additional color printing cost bNo Sunday paper printed Table 4B Total Expenditure for Sunday Newspaper Advertising Grand Total Total Audience 18+ Population Reach Total CPA CPM 14,698 66,206 148,900 46 1,380 21 Note. CPM = Cost per thousand
  • 27. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 27 Table 5 Magazine Advertising Pricing Magazine Circulation (000) Size Color #Ads Total CPM Athlon Sports 9,315 1 390,150 2 780,300 84 Sports Illustrated 3,023 1 268,200 2 536,400 177 Playboy 1,255 1 81,330 2 162,660 130 Rolling Stones 1,469 1 211,580 2 423,160 288 Note. Circulation (000) = expressed in thousands. Size = 1 full page; Color = cost for full color ad
  • 28. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 28 Appendix A Outdoor Advertisement (following 1 page)
  • 30. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 30 Appendix B Magazine Advertisement (following 1 page)
  • 32. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 32 Appendix C Radio Script (following 1 page)
  • 33. “AMERICAN TRADITION CAMPAIGN” 33 Pabst Blue Ribbon American Tradition Campaign America the Beautiful SFX: “America the Beautiful” by Ray Charles. [Let play for ten seconds before announcer begins speaking, song plays throughout entire commercial] Announcer: We may not be the king of beer, [pause] and may not be the most interesting in the world. [pause] We don’t have blue cold indicators or vented holes for drinking. [pause] Yet, established in 1844, we’ve been there for it all. We didn’t stop during the prohibition era, and we didn’t settle with just landing on the moon. We watched as the flag was raised at Iwo Jima and we were there as the twin towers fell. Pabst Blue Ribbon has been with us since the beginning. For an award winning great taste, at an affordable price: Pabst Blue Ribbon is an American traditional beer; you don’t get a blue ribbon for second place, and always, please enjoy responsibly.