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Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 2
Vulnerabilităţi 0-
Day în software de
larg interes
Bogdan BOTEZATU – E-Threat Analyst, Bitdefender
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 3
We believe in software
• Aproximativ 15.660.000 de kituri disponibile pentru download
• Peste 549.000.000 de fişiere
• Mai mult de 60.000.000 de fişiere infectate
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 4
Despre vulnerabilităţi, în cifre
Vulnerabilităţile reprezintă 9,82% din totalul de malware pe 2011
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 5
Top vulnerabilităţi în 2011
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 6
Altfel de vulnerabilităţi
• 2 Decembrie 2011: Vulnerabilitate critică în Yahoo Messenger
• Permite schimbarea statusului unui utilizator de la distanţă
• Afectează versiunea 11 a clientului de mesagerie instant
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 7
Cum funcţionează?
• Victima primeşte o solicitare
de transfer fişier
• Unul din parametrii solicitării
este malformat voluntar
• La afişarea dialogului de
transfer, parametrul
malformat declanşează o
acţiune
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 8
Mai precis...
• În spatele acestei randări:
se află următorul cod HTML
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 9
În continuare...
• Cum vin datele pe reţea:
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 10
Şi mai departe...
• Parametru malformat:
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 11
Cum a fost posibil atacul?
EROARE DE PROGRAMARE
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 12
Impact
• Impactul global e dificil de evaluat
• Impact regional : ~180.000 de status-uri schimbate
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 13
Severitate - Critical
• Alte operaţiuni posibile de la distanţă:
- Export Contact List
- Visit Remote Page
- Add Contact
- Export Contact Details (nume, telefon, email)
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 14
Interval de oportunitate - window of vulnerability
(WoV)
• Yahoo Messenger v. 11.0.0.1751 Beta – 19 Nov 2010
• Fixed in v. 11.5.0.152 – 7 Dec 2011
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 15
Cum se evită un 0-day?
• Măsuri extrem de riguroase la nivelul reţelei locale
• Ineficiente în cazul documentelor (pdf, doc etc)
• Soluţie eficientă de intrusion detection
Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 16
ÎNTREBĂRI?
Vulnerabilitati 0-day in software de larg interes

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Vulnerabilitati 0-day in software de larg interes

  • 1.
  • 2. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 2 Vulnerabilităţi 0- Day în software de larg interes Bogdan BOTEZATU – E-Threat Analyst, Bitdefender
  • 3. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 3 We believe in software • Aproximativ 15.660.000 de kituri disponibile pentru download • Peste 549.000.000 de fişiere • Mai mult de 60.000.000 de fişiere infectate
  • 4. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 4 Despre vulnerabilităţi, în cifre Vulnerabilităţile reprezintă 9,82% din totalul de malware pe 2011
  • 5. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 5 Top vulnerabilităţi în 2011
  • 6. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 6 Altfel de vulnerabilităţi • 2 Decembrie 2011: Vulnerabilitate critică în Yahoo Messenger • Permite schimbarea statusului unui utilizator de la distanţă • Afectează versiunea 11 a clientului de mesagerie instant
  • 7. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 7 Cum funcţionează? • Victima primeşte o solicitare de transfer fişier • Unul din parametrii solicitării este malformat voluntar • La afişarea dialogului de transfer, parametrul malformat declanşează o acţiune
  • 8. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 8 Mai precis... • În spatele acestei randări: se află următorul cod HTML
  • 9. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 9 În continuare... • Cum vin datele pe reţea:
  • 10. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 10 Şi mai departe... • Parametru malformat:
  • 11. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 11 Cum a fost posibil atacul? EROARE DE PROGRAMARE
  • 12. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 12 Impact • Impactul global e dificil de evaluat • Impact regional : ~180.000 de status-uri schimbate
  • 13. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 13 Severitate - Critical • Alte operaţiuni posibile de la distanţă: - Export Contact List - Visit Remote Page - Add Contact - Export Contact Details (nume, telefon, email)
  • 14. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 14 Interval de oportunitate - window of vulnerability (WoV) • Yahoo Messenger v. 11.0.0.1751 Beta – 19 Nov 2010 • Fixed in v. 11.5.0.152 – 7 Dec 2011
  • 15. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 15 Cum se evită un 0-day? • Măsuri extrem de riguroase la nivelul reţelei locale • Ineficiente în cazul documentelor (pdf, doc etc) • Soluţie eficientă de intrusion detection
  • 16. Copyright@bitdefender 2011 / www.bitdefender.com 01/29/15 • 16 ÎNTREBĂRI?