11. 2.伊斯蘭教主要朝聖地
2 伊斯蘭教主要朝聖地
(一)所有穆斯林的聖地麥加和麥地那
1.麥加 Mecca:Kaba, the mountain of Thaur,、
麥加
the mountain of Nur (Light);
2.麥地那Medina:the M
2 麥地那M di :th Mosque of the Prophet
f th P h t
in Medina.
(三) 三大宗教的聖地:
耶路撒冷 Jerusalem :the Temple Mount in
Jerusalem, with the Dome of the ROCK
(四)其他:
伊斯坦堡 Istanbul :Imams, the great Sufi
Imams,
saint Abd al-Kadir al-Jilani, and
several other religious heroes.
12. (二)什葉派穆斯林還有幾個另外的聖地:
1. 納傑夫Najaf,位於伊拉克,阿裏葬於
j
此地。該城也是2003年美伊戰爭主戰場
之一
之一。
2. 卡爾巴拉Karbala,位於伊拉克,侯賽
因殉難並埋葬於此。It is
因殉難並埋葬於此 I i still ill
commemorated today as Ashura.
3. 馬什哈德Mashhad,位於伊朗,什葉派
第八伊馬目阿裏 裏達埋葬於此
第八伊馬目阿裏·裏達埋葬於此
13. 麥加朝聖人數統計
year Saudis Non-saudis Total
l
1416/1996 784769 1080465 1865234
1417/1997 774260 1168591 1942851
1418/1998 699770 1132344 1832114
1419/1999 775268 1056730 1831998
1420/2000 571599 1267555 1839154
1421/2001 549271 1363992 1913263
1422/2002 590576 1354184 1944760
1423/2003 610117 1431012 2041129
1424/2004 592368 1419706 2012074
1425/2005 629710 1534769 2164479
1426/2006 573147 1557447 2130594
沙烏地阿拉伯朝聖部ministry of haji kingdom of saudis arabia
http://www.hajinformation.com/main/l.htm
34. 兩河流域及阿拉伯
半島國家 主要語言
Arabic (official); Kurdish Armenian Aramaic Circassian
Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic,
敘利亞 Syria
widely understood; French, English somewhat understood
Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Assyrian,
伊拉克 Iraq
Armenian (什葉派)
葉門 Yemen Arabic (什葉派)
Arabic (official), English widely understood among upper and
約旦 Jordan
middle classes
科威特 Kuwait Arabic (official) English widely spoken
(official),
黎巴嫩 Lebanon Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian
阿曼 Oman Arabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects
卡達 Qatar Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language
沙烏地阿拉伯 Saudi
Arabia
Arabic
巴林 Bahrain Arabic, English, Farsi,
Arabic English Farsi Urdu (什葉派)
阿拉伯聯合大公國
United Arab Emirates
Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu
35. 北部國家 主要語言
Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashtu (official) 35%,
阿富汗 Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30
Afghanistan minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much
bilingualism
Persian and Persian dialects 58%, Turkic and Turkic dialects
伊朗
Iran
26%,
26% Kurdish 9% Luri 2% Balochi 1% Arabic 1% Turkish
9%, 2%, 1%, 1%,
1%, other 2% (什葉派)
土耳其
Turkey
Turkish (official) Kurdish Dimli (or Zaza) Azeri Kabardian
(official), Kurdish, Zaza), Azeri,
地中海岸國家 主要語言
以色列 Hebrew (official), Arabic used officially for Arab minority,
Israel English most commonly used foreign language
加薩走廊 Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by many Palestinians), English
Gaza Strip
p (widely understood)
約旦河西岸 Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many
West Bank Palestinians), English (widely understood)
38. 西亞近代歷史
德國博物館 世界歷史地圖 亞洲
The map as history a site which
部分 15 20
部分:15~20 世紀
offers a personalized multimedia
http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/
atlas of world history
asia/haxasia.html
動態呈現中東地區二十世紀的歷
WHKMLA Historical Atlas, Asia
Atlas
史
Page
PBS廣播教育資源-中東(16~20
PBS廣播教育資源 中東(16 20
美國賓州大學 中東歷史發展相 世紀政區圖)
關地圖 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconn
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/%7Ers143/map.
http://ccat sas upenn edu/%7Ers143/map
ections/mideast/maps/demotext.ht
i / id / /d h
html
Other Maps Relating to Islam's Historical
ml
Development PBS Global Connections . Middle
East
41. 經貿集團
GCC:Cooperation Council for the Arab
p
States of the Gulf 人均GDP集團排名第四
Agadir Agreement for the Establishment of a Free Trade Zone
etween the Arabic Mediterranean Nations
資料來源:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_bloc#Most_active_regional_blocs
42. Most active regional blocsas of 2004
GDP (PPP) ($US) Member
Regional bloc1 Area (km²) Population
in millions per capita states1
Agadir 1,703,910 126,066,286 513,674 4,075 4
AU 29,797,500
29 797 500 897,548,804
897 548 804 1,515,000
1 515 000 1,896
1 896 53
ASEAN 4,400,000 553,900,000 2,172,000 4,044 10
CACM 422,614 37,816,598 159,536 4,219 5
CARICOM 462,344 14,565,083 64,219 4,409 (14+1)3
CCASG / GCC 2,285,844 35,869,438 536,223 14,949 6
CEFTA 298,148 28,929,682 222,041 7,675 (7+1)3
EU 4,325,675 496,198,605 12,025,415 24,235 27
EurAsEC
E A EC 20,789,100
20 789 100 208,067,618
208 067 618 1,689,137
1 689 137 8,118
8 118 6
EFTA 529,600 12,233,467 471,547 38,546 4
GUAM 810,506 63,764,600 456,173 7,154 4
NAFTA 21,588,638 430,495,039 15,279,000 35,491 3
PARTA 528,151 7,810,905 23,074 2,954 (14+2)3
SAARC 5,136,740 1,467,255,669 4,074,031 2,777 8
Unasur / Unasul 17,339,153 370,158,470 2,868,430 7,749 12