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Advantages	 &	 Disadvantages	 
of	 ‘Open	 Access’
Advantages
1. Visibility
• More	
  people	
  are	
  likely	
  to	
  see	
  it	
  when	
  articles	
  are	
  
published	
  in	
  an	
  Open	
  Access	
  account
• A	
  study	
  showed	
  the	
  proven	
  statistics	
  of	
  
more	
  readers	
  on	
  OA	
  accounts	
  compared	
  to	
  
subscription	
  accounts	
  (See	
  next	
  slide)
2.Greater Opportunity for research
ideas interchanged and developed
Advantages
• With	
  open	
  access,	
  
people	
  can	
  read	
  and	
  
build	
  on	
  the	
  =indings	
  of	
  
others	
  without	
  
restrictions.
3.Improved Education
Advantages
• With	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  Open	
  Education	
  Resources	
  (OER),	
  students	
  can	
  
improve	
  their	
  research	
  =indings	
  for	
  projects,	
  assignments	
  and	
  
individual	
  learning.	
  
3. Improved Education
Advantages
• OER	
  exist	
  for	
  all	
  levels	
  of	
  education,	
  from	
  kindergarten	
  through	
  
college;	
  [1]	
  thus,	
  it	
  allows	
  educational	
  institutions	
  to	
  improve	
  the
quality	
  of	
  learning	
  materials,	
  which	
  enhance	
  students’	
  learning.
• Additionally,	
  with	
  free	
  access	
  to	
  many	
  educational	
  resources,	
  
it	
  lessens	
  the	
  school’s	
  overall	
  expenditure,	
  which	
  brings	
  
down	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  education	
  for	
  students.	
  	
  
4.Access for researches in
developing countries
Advantages
• Open	
  Access	
  helps	
  these	
  researchers	
  to	
  have	
  the	
  
opportunity	
  to	
  participate	
  in	
  the	
  international	
  research	
  
community.	
  
• A	
  common	
  problem	
  faced	
  by	
  researches	
  in	
  
developing	
  countries	
  is	
  the	
  lack	
  of	
  access	
  
to	
  subscription-­‐based	
  journals
1.Publication Fees
Disadvantages
1.	
   The	
  author	
  has	
  the	
  responsibility	
  to	
  pay	
  for	
  the	
  costs	
  of	
  
publication,	
  and	
  in	
  times	
  of	
  austerity	
  and	
  funding	
  cuts,	
  this	
  can	
  
discourage	
  researches	
  from	
  going	
  open-­‐access
2.Lack of Quality Control
Disadvantages
Regarding	
  less	
  reputable	
  publishers,	
  open	
  access	
  models	
  may	
  
incentivise	
  journals	
  to	
  publish	
  more	
  articles.	
  
Thus,	
  this	
  drives	
  publishers	
  to	
  publish	
  more	
  articles	
  
to	
  cover	
  their	
  cost,	
  hence	
  reducing	
  overall	
  quality.	
  
3. Sustainability
Disadvantages
• Some	
  argue	
  that	
  traditional	
  paid	
  access	
  models	
  
ensure	
  publishers	
  are	
  adequately	
  compensated	
  for	
  
substantial	
  role	
  they	
  play	
  
Will	
  Open	
  access	
  models	
  
sustainably	
  support	
  the	
  research	
  
publication	
  infrastructure	
  in	
  the	
  
long	
  term?
3. Sustainability
Disadvantages
This outlook is likely to see the end of the ‘free for
all’ online culture with two thirds of media companies
expecting fees to be introduced for most of the
content available online. - Stephen Lepitak

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Access

  • 1. Advantages & Disadvantages of ‘Open Access’
  • 2. Advantages 1. Visibility • More  people  are  likely  to  see  it  when  articles  are   published  in  an  Open  Access  account • A  study  showed  the  proven  statistics  of   more  readers  on  OA  accounts  compared  to   subscription  accounts  (See  next  slide)
  • 3.
  • 4. 2.Greater Opportunity for research ideas interchanged and developed Advantages • With  open  access,   people  can  read  and   build  on  the  =indings  of   others  without   restrictions.
  • 5. 3.Improved Education Advantages • With  the  use  of  Open  Education  Resources  (OER),  students  can   improve  their  research  =indings  for  projects,  assignments  and   individual  learning.  
  • 6. 3. Improved Education Advantages • OER  exist  for  all  levels  of  education,  from  kindergarten  through   college;  [1]  thus,  it  allows  educational  institutions  to  improve  the quality  of  learning  materials,  which  enhance  students’  learning. • Additionally,  with  free  access  to  many  educational  resources,   it  lessens  the  school’s  overall  expenditure,  which  brings   down  the  cost  of  education  for  students.    
  • 7. 4.Access for researches in developing countries Advantages • Open  Access  helps  these  researchers  to  have  the   opportunity  to  participate  in  the  international  research   community.   • A  common  problem  faced  by  researches  in   developing  countries  is  the  lack  of  access   to  subscription-­‐based  journals
  • 8. 1.Publication Fees Disadvantages 1.   The  author  has  the  responsibility  to  pay  for  the  costs  of   publication,  and  in  times  of  austerity  and  funding  cuts,  this  can   discourage  researches  from  going  open-­‐access
  • 9. 2.Lack of Quality Control Disadvantages Regarding  less  reputable  publishers,  open  access  models  may   incentivise  journals  to  publish  more  articles.   Thus,  this  drives  publishers  to  publish  more  articles   to  cover  their  cost,  hence  reducing  overall  quality.  
  • 10. 3. Sustainability Disadvantages • Some  argue  that  traditional  paid  access  models   ensure  publishers  are  adequately  compensated  for   substantial  role  they  play   Will  Open  access  models   sustainably  support  the  research   publication  infrastructure  in  the   long  term?
  • 11. 3. Sustainability Disadvantages This outlook is likely to see the end of the ‘free for all’ online culture with two thirds of media companies expecting fees to be introduced for most of the content available online. - Stephen Lepitak