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Tabla Periódica de los Elementos
Sc
escandio
21 44,96
3
Y
itrio
39 88,91
3
5s2
Ti
titanio
22 47,87
3,4
V
vanadio
23 50,94
2,3,4,5
Cr
cromo
24 52,00
2,3,6
Mn
manganeso
25 54,94
2,3,4,6,7
Fe
hierro
26 55,85
2,3
Co
cobalto
27 58,93
2,3
Zr
circonio
40 91,22
4
Nb
niobio
41 92,91
3,5
Mo
molibdeno
42 95,96
2,3,4,5,6
Tc
tecnecio
43 4,7
Ru
rutenio
44 101,1
2,3,4,6,8
Rh
rodio
45 102,9
2,3,4
Hf
hafnio
72 178,5
4
Ta
tantalio
73 180,9
5
W
tungsteno
74 183,8
2,3,4,5,6
Re
renio
75 186,2
-1,2,4,6,7
Os
osmio
76 190,2
2,3,4,6,8
Ir
iridio
77 192,2
2,3,4,6
Rf
rutherfordio
104 --
Db
dubnio
105 --
Sg
seaborgio
106 --
Bh
bohrio
107 --
Hs
hassio
108 --
Mt
meitnerio
109 --
1
[Ar]3d 2
4s
2
[Ar]3d 2
4s 3
[Ar]3d 2
4s 5
[Ar]3d 1
4s 5
[Ar]3d 2
4s 6
[Ar]3d 2
4s 7
[Ar]3d 2
4s
[Kr]4d1 5s2
[Kr]4d2 5s1
[Kr]4d4 5s1
[Kr]4d5 5s2
[Kr]4d5 5s1
[Kr]4d7 5s1
[Kr]4d8
5d2
[Xe]4f14 6s2 5d3
[Xe]4f14 6s2 5d4
[Xe]4f14 6s2 5d5
[Xe]4f14 6s2 5d6
[Xe]4f14 6s2 5d7
[Xe]4f14 6s2
[Rn]5f146d27s2 [Rn]5f146d37s2
[Rn]5f146d47s2 [Rn]5f146d57s2 [Rn]5f146d67s2 [Rn]5f146d77s2
*
*
*
H
hidrógeno
1 1,008
1
1s1
Número atómico Masa atómica / u
Estado de oxidación
Símbolo
Estructura electrónica
Nombre
Notación:
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2,20
Electronegatividad
Be
berilio
4 9,012
2
1s2
Mg
magnesio
12 24,31
2
[Ne]3s2
Ca
calcio
20 40,08
2
Sr
estroncio
38 87,62
2
Ba
bario
56 137,3
2
[Xe]6s2
Ra
radio
88 2
H
hidrógeno
1 1,008
1
1s1
Li
litio
3 6,968
1
1s2 1
Na
sodio
11 22,99
1
[Ne]3s1
K
potasio
19 39,10
1
[Ar]4s1
Rb
rubidio
37 85,47
1
[Kr]5s1
Cs
cesio
55 132,9
1
[Xe]6s1
Fr
francio
87 1
[Rn]7s1
2s 2
2s
[Ar]4s2
[Kr]5s2
[Rn]7s2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
1
2,20
0,70
0,82
0,82
0,93
0,98
0,79
1,31
1,00
0,95
0,89
0,90
1,57
1,36
1,22 1,33
1,30
1,60
1,54
--
1,50
1,63
--
2,36
1,66
2,16
--
1,55
1,90
1,90
--
1,83
2,20
2,20
--
1,88
2,28
2,20
--
La
lantano
57 138,9
3
Ac
actinio
89 3
[Xe]5d16s2
[Rn]6d17s2
1,10
1,10
Lantánidos
Actínidos
Pr
praseodimio
59 140,9
3,4
Nd
neodimio
60 144,2
3
Pm
prometio
61 3
Sm
samario
62 150,4
2,3
Eu
europio
63 152,0
2,3
Gd
gadolinio
64 157,3
3
Tb
terbio
65 158,9
3,4
Th
torio
90 232,0
3
Pa
protactinio
91 231,0
4,5
U
uranio
92 238,0
3,4,5,6
Np
neptunio
93 3,4,5,6
Pu
plutonio
94 3,4,5,6
Am
americio
95 3,4,5,6
Cm
curio
96 3
Bk
berkelio
97 3,4
5d0
[Xe]4f3 6s2 5d0
[Xe]4f4 6s2
5d0
[Xe]4f5 6s2 5d0
[Xe]4f6 6s2 5d0
[Xe]4f7 6s2 5d1
[Xe]4f7 6s2 5d0
[Xe]4f9 6s
[Rn]6d27s2 [Rn]5f26d17s2 [Rn]5f36d17s2
[Rn]5f46d17s2 [Rn]5f56d17s2
[Rn]5f76d07s2 [Rn]5f76d17s2
[Rn]5f86d17s2
1,30
Ce
cerio
58 140,1
3,4
5d1
[Xe]4f1 6s2
1,12 1,13
1,50
1,14
1,38
1,13
1,36
1,17
1,28
1,20
1,13
1,20
1,28
1,10
1,30
2
(Pauling revisada)
76
He
helio
2 4,003
0
1s2
B
boro
5 10,81
3
C
carbono
6 12,01
2, 4
N
nitrógeno
7 14,01
1,2, 3,4,5
O
oxígeno
8 16,00
-2
F
flúor
9 19,00
-1
Ne
neón
10 20,18
0
Al
aluminio
13 26,98
3
Si
silicio
14 28,09
4
P
fósforo
15 30,97
3,5
S
azufre
16 32,07
2,4,6
Cl
cloro
17 35,45
1,3,5,7
Ar
argón
18 39,95
0
Ni
níquel
28 58,69
2,3
Cu
cobre
29 63,55
1,2
Zn
cinc
30 65,38
2
Ga
galio
31 69,72
3
Ge
germanio
32 72,63
2,4
As
arsénico
33 74,92
3,5
Se
selenio
34 78,96
2,4,6
Br
bromo
35 79,90
1,3,5,7
Kr
criptón
36 83,80
0,2
Pd
paladio
46 106,4
2,4
Ag
plata
47 107,9
1
Cd
cadmio
48 112,4
2
In
indio
49 114,8
3
Sn
estaño
50 118,7
2,4
Sb
antimonio
51 121,8
3,5
Te
teluro
52 127,6
2,4,6
I
yodo
53 126,9
1,3,5,7
Xe
xenón
54 131,3
0,1,2,4,6,8
Pt
platino
78 195,1
2,4
Au
oro
79 197,0
1,3
Hg
mercurio
80 200,6
1,2
Tl
talio
81 204,4
1,3
Pb
plomo
82 207,2
2,4
Bi
bismuto
83 209,0
3,5
Po
polonio
84 4,6
At
astato
85 --
Rn
radón
86 0,2
Ds
darmstadtio
110 --
Rg
roentgenio
111 --
Cn
copernicio
112 --
Fl
flerovio
114 --
Lv
livermorio
116 --
1s2 2
2s 1
2p 1s2 2
2s 2
2p 1s2 2
2s 3
2p 1s2 2
2s 4
2p 1s2 2
2s 5
2p 1s2 2
2s 6
2p
2
[Ne]3s 1
3p 2
[Ne]3s 2
3p 2
[Ne]3s 3
3p 2
[Ne]3s 4
3p 2
[Ne]3s 5
3p 2
[Ne]3s 6
3p
8
[Ar]3d 2
4s 10
[Ar]3d 1
4s 10
[Ar]3d 2
4s 10
[Ar]3d 2
4s 1
4p 10
[Ar]3d 2
4s 2
4p 10
[Ar]3d 2
4s 3
4p 10
[Ar]3d 2
4s 4
4p 10
[Ar]3d
2
4s 5
4p 10
[Ar]3d 2
4s 6
4p
5s0
[Kr]4d10
5s1
[Kr]4d10 5s2
[Kr]4d10 5s2
[Kr]4d10 5p1 5s2
[Kr]4d10 5p2 5s2
[Kr]4d10 5p3 5s2
[Kr]4d10 5p4 5s2
[Kr]4d10 5p5 5s2
[Kr]4d10 5p6
5d9
[Xe]4f14 6s1
5d10
[Xe]4f14 6s1 5d10
[Xe]4f14 6s2 5d10
[Xe]4f14 6s26p1 5d10
[Xe]4f14 6s26p2 5d10
[Xe]4f14 6s26p3 5d10
[Xe]4f14 6s26p4 5d10
[Xe]4f14 6s26p5 5d10
[Xe]4f14 6s26p6
[Rn]5f146d97s1
[Rn]5f146d107s1 [Rn]5f146d107s2
[Rn]5f146d107s27p2 [Rn]5f146d107s27p4
10 11 12
18
13 14 15 16 17
1,91
2,20
2,28
--
1,90
1,93
2,54
--
1,65
1,69
2,00
--
2,04
1,61
1,62
1,78
1,81
--
--
--
3,00
2,60
2,20
2,55 3,04 3,44 3,98
1,90 2,19 2,58 3,16
2,01
1,96
2,18 2,55 2,96
2,05 2,10 2,66
2,33 2,02 2,00 2,20
-- --
2
Lu
lutecio
71 175,0
3
Lr
laurencio
103 --
5d1
[Xe]4f14 6s2
[Rn]5f146d17s2
1,30
1,27
Dy
disprosio
66 162,5
3
Ho
holmio
67 164,9
3
Er
erbio
68 167,3
3
Tm
tulio
69 168,9
2,3
Yb
iterbio
70 173,0
2,3
Cf
californio
98 3
Es
einsteinio
99 --
Fm
fermio
100 --
Md
mendelevio
101 --
No
nobelio
102 --
5d0
[Xe]4f10 6s 5d0
[Xe]4f11 6s2 5d0
[Xe]4f12 6s2 5d0
[Xe]4f13 6s2 5d0
[Xe]4f14 6s2
[Rn]5f96d17s2
[Rn]5f117s2
[Rn]5f127s2 [Rn]5f137s2
[Rn]5f147s2
1,22
1,30
1,23
1,30
1,24
1,30
1,25
1,30
1,10
1,30
Nh
nihonio
113 --
[Rn]5f146d107s27p1
--
Mc
moscovio
115 --
[Rn]5f146d107s27p3
--
Ts
tenesino
117 --
[Rn]5f146d107s27p5
--
Og
oganesón
118 --
[Rn]5f146d107s27p6
--
77

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Tabla_periodica_1hoja.pdf

  • 1. Tabla Periódica de los Elementos Sc escandio 21 44,96 3 Y itrio 39 88,91 3 5s2 Ti titanio 22 47,87 3,4 V vanadio 23 50,94 2,3,4,5 Cr cromo 24 52,00 2,3,6 Mn manganeso 25 54,94 2,3,4,6,7 Fe hierro 26 55,85 2,3 Co cobalto 27 58,93 2,3 Zr circonio 40 91,22 4 Nb niobio 41 92,91 3,5 Mo molibdeno 42 95,96 2,3,4,5,6 Tc tecnecio 43 4,7 Ru rutenio 44 101,1 2,3,4,6,8 Rh rodio 45 102,9 2,3,4 Hf hafnio 72 178,5 4 Ta tantalio 73 180,9 5 W tungsteno 74 183,8 2,3,4,5,6 Re renio 75 186,2 -1,2,4,6,7 Os osmio 76 190,2 2,3,4,6,8 Ir iridio 77 192,2 2,3,4,6 Rf rutherfordio 104 -- Db dubnio 105 -- Sg seaborgio 106 -- Bh bohrio 107 -- Hs hassio 108 -- Mt meitnerio 109 -- 1 [Ar]3d 2 4s 2 [Ar]3d 2 4s 3 [Ar]3d 2 4s 5 [Ar]3d 1 4s 5 [Ar]3d 2 4s 6 [Ar]3d 2 4s 7 [Ar]3d 2 4s [Kr]4d1 5s2 [Kr]4d2 5s1 [Kr]4d4 5s1 [Kr]4d5 5s2 [Kr]4d5 5s1 [Kr]4d7 5s1 [Kr]4d8 5d2 [Xe]4f14 6s2 5d3 [Xe]4f14 6s2 5d4 [Xe]4f14 6s2 5d5 [Xe]4f14 6s2 5d6 [Xe]4f14 6s2 5d7 [Xe]4f14 6s2 [Rn]5f146d27s2 [Rn]5f146d37s2 [Rn]5f146d47s2 [Rn]5f146d57s2 [Rn]5f146d67s2 [Rn]5f146d77s2 * * * H hidrógeno 1 1,008 1 1s1 Número atómico Masa atómica / u Estado de oxidación Símbolo Estructura electrónica Nombre Notación: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2,20 Electronegatividad Be berilio 4 9,012 2 1s2 Mg magnesio 12 24,31 2 [Ne]3s2 Ca calcio 20 40,08 2 Sr estroncio 38 87,62 2 Ba bario 56 137,3 2 [Xe]6s2 Ra radio 88 2 H hidrógeno 1 1,008 1 1s1 Li litio 3 6,968 1 1s2 1 Na sodio 11 22,99 1 [Ne]3s1 K potasio 19 39,10 1 [Ar]4s1 Rb rubidio 37 85,47 1 [Kr]5s1 Cs cesio 55 132,9 1 [Xe]6s1 Fr francio 87 1 [Rn]7s1 2s 2 2s [Ar]4s2 [Kr]5s2 [Rn]7s2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 1 2,20 0,70 0,82 0,82 0,93 0,98 0,79 1,31 1,00 0,95 0,89 0,90 1,57 1,36 1,22 1,33 1,30 1,60 1,54 -- 1,50 1,63 -- 2,36 1,66 2,16 -- 1,55 1,90 1,90 -- 1,83 2,20 2,20 -- 1,88 2,28 2,20 -- La lantano 57 138,9 3 Ac actinio 89 3 [Xe]5d16s2 [Rn]6d17s2 1,10 1,10 Lantánidos Actínidos Pr praseodimio 59 140,9 3,4 Nd neodimio 60 144,2 3 Pm prometio 61 3 Sm samario 62 150,4 2,3 Eu europio 63 152,0 2,3 Gd gadolinio 64 157,3 3 Tb terbio 65 158,9 3,4 Th torio 90 232,0 3 Pa protactinio 91 231,0 4,5 U uranio 92 238,0 3,4,5,6 Np neptunio 93 3,4,5,6 Pu plutonio 94 3,4,5,6 Am americio 95 3,4,5,6 Cm curio 96 3 Bk berkelio 97 3,4 5d0 [Xe]4f3 6s2 5d0 [Xe]4f4 6s2 5d0 [Xe]4f5 6s2 5d0 [Xe]4f6 6s2 5d0 [Xe]4f7 6s2 5d1 [Xe]4f7 6s2 5d0 [Xe]4f9 6s [Rn]6d27s2 [Rn]5f26d17s2 [Rn]5f36d17s2 [Rn]5f46d17s2 [Rn]5f56d17s2 [Rn]5f76d07s2 [Rn]5f76d17s2 [Rn]5f86d17s2 1,30 Ce cerio 58 140,1 3,4 5d1 [Xe]4f1 6s2 1,12 1,13 1,50 1,14 1,38 1,13 1,36 1,17 1,28 1,20 1,13 1,20 1,28 1,10 1,30 2 (Pauling revisada) 76 He helio 2 4,003 0 1s2 B boro 5 10,81 3 C carbono 6 12,01 2, 4 N nitrógeno 7 14,01 1,2, 3,4,5 O oxígeno 8 16,00 -2 F flúor 9 19,00 -1 Ne neón 10 20,18 0 Al aluminio 13 26,98 3 Si silicio 14 28,09 4 P fósforo 15 30,97 3,5 S azufre 16 32,07 2,4,6 Cl cloro 17 35,45 1,3,5,7 Ar argón 18 39,95 0 Ni níquel 28 58,69 2,3 Cu cobre 29 63,55 1,2 Zn cinc 30 65,38 2 Ga galio 31 69,72 3 Ge germanio 32 72,63 2,4 As arsénico 33 74,92 3,5 Se selenio 34 78,96 2,4,6 Br bromo 35 79,90 1,3,5,7 Kr criptón 36 83,80 0,2 Pd paladio 46 106,4 2,4 Ag plata 47 107,9 1 Cd cadmio 48 112,4 2 In indio 49 114,8 3 Sn estaño 50 118,7 2,4 Sb antimonio 51 121,8 3,5 Te teluro 52 127,6 2,4,6 I yodo 53 126,9 1,3,5,7 Xe xenón 54 131,3 0,1,2,4,6,8 Pt platino 78 195,1 2,4 Au oro 79 197,0 1,3 Hg mercurio 80 200,6 1,2 Tl talio 81 204,4 1,3 Pb plomo 82 207,2 2,4 Bi bismuto 83 209,0 3,5 Po polonio 84 4,6 At astato 85 -- Rn radón 86 0,2 Ds darmstadtio 110 -- Rg roentgenio 111 -- Cn copernicio 112 -- Fl flerovio 114 -- Lv livermorio 116 -- 1s2 2 2s 1 2p 1s2 2 2s 2 2p 1s2 2 2s 3 2p 1s2 2 2s 4 2p 1s2 2 2s 5 2p 1s2 2 2s 6 2p 2 [Ne]3s 1 3p 2 [Ne]3s 2 3p 2 [Ne]3s 3 3p 2 [Ne]3s 4 3p 2 [Ne]3s 5 3p 2 [Ne]3s 6 3p 8 [Ar]3d 2 4s 10 [Ar]3d 1 4s 10 [Ar]3d 2 4s 10 [Ar]3d 2 4s 1 4p 10 [Ar]3d 2 4s 2 4p 10 [Ar]3d 2 4s 3 4p 10 [Ar]3d 2 4s 4 4p 10 [Ar]3d 2 4s 5 4p 10 [Ar]3d 2 4s 6 4p 5s0 [Kr]4d10 5s1 [Kr]4d10 5s2 [Kr]4d10 5s2 [Kr]4d10 5p1 5s2 [Kr]4d10 5p2 5s2 [Kr]4d10 5p3 5s2 [Kr]4d10 5p4 5s2 [Kr]4d10 5p5 5s2 [Kr]4d10 5p6 5d9 [Xe]4f14 6s1 5d10 [Xe]4f14 6s1 5d10 [Xe]4f14 6s2 5d10 [Xe]4f14 6s26p1 5d10 [Xe]4f14 6s26p2 5d10 [Xe]4f14 6s26p3 5d10 [Xe]4f14 6s26p4 5d10 [Xe]4f14 6s26p5 5d10 [Xe]4f14 6s26p6 [Rn]5f146d97s1 [Rn]5f146d107s1 [Rn]5f146d107s2 [Rn]5f146d107s27p2 [Rn]5f146d107s27p4 10 11 12 18 13 14 15 16 17 1,91 2,20 2,28 -- 1,90 1,93 2,54 -- 1,65 1,69 2,00 -- 2,04 1,61 1,62 1,78 1,81 -- -- -- 3,00 2,60 2,20 2,55 3,04 3,44 3,98 1,90 2,19 2,58 3,16 2,01 1,96 2,18 2,55 2,96 2,05 2,10 2,66 2,33 2,02 2,00 2,20 -- -- 2 Lu lutecio 71 175,0 3 Lr laurencio 103 -- 5d1 [Xe]4f14 6s2 [Rn]5f146d17s2 1,30 1,27 Dy disprosio 66 162,5 3 Ho holmio 67 164,9 3 Er erbio 68 167,3 3 Tm tulio 69 168,9 2,3 Yb iterbio 70 173,0 2,3 Cf californio 98 3 Es einsteinio 99 -- Fm fermio 100 -- Md mendelevio 101 -- No nobelio 102 -- 5d0 [Xe]4f10 6s 5d0 [Xe]4f11 6s2 5d0 [Xe]4f12 6s2 5d0 [Xe]4f13 6s2 5d0 [Xe]4f14 6s2 [Rn]5f96d17s2 [Rn]5f117s2 [Rn]5f127s2 [Rn]5f137s2 [Rn]5f147s2 1,22 1,30 1,23 1,30 1,24 1,30 1,25 1,30 1,10 1,30 Nh nihonio 113 -- [Rn]5f146d107s27p1 -- Mc moscovio 115 -- [Rn]5f146d107s27p3 -- Ts tenesino 117 -- [Rn]5f146d107s27p5 -- Og oganesón 118 -- [Rn]5f146d107s27p6 -- 77