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24 WINNING EDGE
FEATURE | CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
HOW TO GET THE
CX FACTOR
In part 2 of their feature on customer experience, DAVID BATUP
and LISA MULLER explain how to start out on your CX journey
I
n part 1 of this article (Winning Edge,
March/April), we explored customer
experience (CX) in the context of B2B
sales and posed the question, does it have
a place? Part 1 concluded that it is now a
key differentiator, due to the rapid
sharing of information and social networking
opportunities via LinkedIn, Twitter etc.
Buying team’s decisions, in both new and
existing customers, will be deeply influenced by
the CX they receive. This typically builds at a
deep personal level over a long period, and will be
shared in a heartbeat with whoever will listen.
A recent Forrester study looked at how CX
affects customer loyalty and, ultimately, stock
market price. It showed companies that lead on
CX enjoy an emphatic 23% above-average stock
market performance, while those that don’t
embrace it lag by 46%.
So, if part 1 established the need for
sales to take CX seriously, how do you
understand where you are in the journey
– or where to start? To help with this, we
have developed a CX maturity model.
ISMM.CO.UK
24-27 Batup V3.indd 2 15/05/2015 17:43
WINNING EDGE 25
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE | FEATURE
you are in the CX maturity model. The chances
are you have a healthy interest in CX, are
probably doing customer satisfaction surveys
and genuinely believe you are doing the best for
new prospects and customers alike. We would
describe this state as “awareness” in the model.
Starting with this awareness stage, let’s look at
what can be done to step up your CX standing
and performance.
AWARENESS
Companies at this stage have CX ripples forming
throughout the organisation, and maybe a sponsor
starting to articulate its importance.
This is the “selling” phase of CX. It is building
understanding about why CX is so key to the
company’s revenue performance and the long-
term relationship with customers. The outcome
of your efforts is to gain approval to proceed to
the next level in the maturity model. This stage is
in many ways the most important. Unless the CX
concept is accepted and adopted from the
beginning, it will stumble and fall as the project
progresses. This is usually much to the frustration
of those involved, including customers, whose
expectations have been raised.
Typically, these are the practical tasks and
actions that build towards the desired outcome:
l Research CX as it applies to your market and
customers. Pay particular attention to what your
competitors are doing and how they are using CX
to differentiate from you
l Use Twitter, LinkedIn groups, Google searches
and alerts to stay up-to-date with your market and
your customers
l Build the business need and case to proceed
l Sell the importance of CX to your decision-
makers and win agreement to form a CX team
l At the next all-hands or “town hall” meeting,
launch the programme
l Form the team and set objectives, KPIs, roles
and responsibilities. Just remember that the team
members will have day jobs, so be realistic about
how fast you can proceed.
Take your time and do this stage thoroughly,
as there will be bigger challenges ahead if the
foundation of awareness is weak.
MAPPING
With a clear mandate, the team can move on
to implementing the mapping stage. As Matt
“Unless the CX concept is
accepted and adopted from the
beginning, it will stumble and
fall as the project progresses”
The grid on page 26 makes it a fairly simple task
to agree where you are. It helps a lot at this stage
if you are realistic, open and honest in your
assessment, as there is no point in trying to
rush into a more advanced stage of CX than
you are ready for. Internally, your team will not
appreciate the additional stress this will cause, and
your customers certainly won’t.
This is one of those areas where it is better not
to start than to do it poorly. The risk of raising
expectations and then not delivering on the
promises you made is high. Playing at CX is like
playing with matches – at some point you will get
burnt. And playing at it is a sure-fire way to lose
differentiation rather than gaining it.
Before we look at the maturity model in more
depth, there is a lot of debate about who should
own CX within an organisation. We favour sales
leadership, as there is a direct link between CX
and sales performance. Sales leaders have an
opportunity to provide the direction and the drive
to improve CX. At the same time, they help to
increase sales sustainability through improved
relationships and customer success.
The team should include a representative from
every touchpoint in the company. Let’s take a
company that sells a solution to the B2B market.
Typically, the team would
look like this:
Marketing: often the first
touchpoint is with
marketing
Sales: if it’s a new customer,
CX will be formed by sales’
approach and integrity
Professional services: this is
usually where “the rubber hits the road”
– so it’s critically important that this
function performs well
Product management: supporting
the sales team and building brand/
solution loyalty
Customer services: traditionally, this
is where customer satisfaction is
measured. It is still very important, but
in the wider context of the customer
journey
Administration: how were the phones
answered and customers received in
reception? These functions have a big impact
on CX
Legal and financial: again, integrity, fairness
and accuracy play a big part at sensitive stages of
buying your solution.
This shows a team of seven plus the CX
sponsor or leader, so eight in total. This is a
significant investment but the stakes are too high
to ignore CX in competitive B2B markets.
The first step for the team is to identify where
ISMM.CO.UK
24-27 Batup V3.indd 3 15/05/2015 17:43
26 WINNING EDGE
Watkinson says in The ten principals behind great
customer experience (FT Publishing), “Great customer
experiences leave nothing to chance.” This
describes the effort companies are taking at this
stage of CX maturity. They recognise that CX
starts at the very first touchpoint (which could be
a marketing contact or reading your website, all
the way through to a delighted customer).
Watkinson goes on to say, “There is no element
of the customer experience that is too small to
make a difference.”
Companies at the mapping stage should have
identified every touchpoint and use various
mapping styles (we favour what we call a CX
flightpath) to document key processes, owners and
systems at each touchpoint.
To master this stage of maturity requires:
l An internal and customer assessment of your
performance at each stage, plotting this on your
CX map
l An assessment of the gaps between the two
surveys to indicate differences in expectations
l Mapping processes and systems to each
touchpoint to enable improvements
l Having a plan to address the lowest scoring
areas first, being careful to note that if a
FEATURE | CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
touchpoint is at an OK but not exceptional level
this could be fine. If the CX score is in line or
a bit above the customer’s view then ask,
“Do we need to improve this touchpoint?”
Remember, no element of the customer
experience is too small to make a difference. We
often find that big things are being done well, but
small things can determine how a customer feels
about the CX you have chosen to give them.
MEASUREMENT
Companies at this level of maturity understand
their customer’s needs in the context of the
service, solution or product they sell. They have
mapped and optimised the CX touchpoints and
have monitoring systems in place to track the CX.
This relies on having KPIs that are meaningful in
the context of CX and that they measure what
the customer determines as important.
It is really important to drill down into the
detail, but don’t fall into the trap of improving a
MATURITY
LEVEL
Awareness
Mapping All the touchpoints
for the lifecycle of a
customer are known
There is a measurement
for each major
touchpoint
Processes are revisited
and where necessary
re-engineered to
improve CX
The values, attitudes,
training and staff
behaviour support a
culture of excellent
customer experience
This includes all customers, eg.
new, existing, partners, strategic.
A CX flightpath exists, with key
processes, owners and systems
mapped to each touchpoint
Each measurement is derived
from customer feedback and
revisited regularly for new and
existing customers. The results
drive clear actions and outcomes
Results from feedback and
measurements are actively used
to reassess the effectiveness
of company processes.
Re-engineering improves them
The company’s behavioural DNA
supports ongoing improvement
of CX. Recruitment, training,
performance reviews, promotion
and rewards all reflect the
commitment to improving CX
Measurement
Process and
technology
Culture
At least top managers
are aware of the role of
CX in the success and
sustainability of the
business
CX should form a key part of
the company strategy, even to
the point of measures being
identified in the annual report
DESCRIPTION NOTES
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MATURITY MODEL
Internalcustomerexperience
adoptionandvalues
Customer experience impact on customers
Level of personal and cultural change
Awareness
Mapping
Measurement
Process and technology
Culture
© SBR Consulting, 2015
“CX needs to be driven by sales and the sales
director, with sponsorship from the CEO”
ISMM.CO.UK
24-27 Batup V3.indd 4 15/05/2015 17:43
WINNING EDGE 27
l Continuous reinforcement in training
programmes for all staff
l A dedication that all organisation programmes
and initiatives take CX into account
l Empowerment of and understanding by all
staff for putting the customer first, and the
importance of CX and its impact on the business
l Regular review and measurement, evaluation
and improvement of processes and technologies
supporting CX and the customer journey
l Establishment of an honest, transparent culture
to promote continuous improvement
l Regular meetings of all groups on the customer
journey to avoid silo-building.
Creating a great customer experience culture is
also about being a great place to work. This in
turn creates an organisation that is the best place
to buy from. At this stage, it is about ensuring
customer experience is “in the blood” of the
employees and that the workplace is one that
supports its internal and external customers with a
mantra of continuous improvement.
Communication, education and embedding of
this vision are seen in everything the organisation
does and in every area: reception-sales-marketing-
services-customer services-accounts payable-
account management. The impact of an
organisation reaching this stage is a continuous
increase in sales revenues and profitability. It also
leads to an increase in employee retention and the
ability to attract the best talent in the marketplace.
CONCLUSION
When it comes to implementing a CX
programme, we like this simple five-step process
from Bernd Schmitt’s book Customer experience:
A revolutionary approach to connecting with customers,
which takes a staged approach to developing a
CEM framework:
Step 1 Analysing the experiential world
of the customer
Step 2 Building the experiential platform
Step 3 Designing the brand experience
Step 4 Structuring the customer interface
Step 5 Engaging in continuous innovation.
In part 1, our starting point was to achieve
support for CX across the organisation and show
that there is a business case for a CX approach.
Part 2 has covered the practical application of
the CX maturity model, which needs to be
carefully planned to ensure success. To embed
change, a pan-organisation implementation
programme is required, with a change
management approach.
To sum up, Forrester’s evidence shows that CX
has an impact all the way to stock market price.
It has become established as one of the most
important differentiators between market leaders
and followers. Ignore it at your peril.
DAVID BATUP and
LISA MULLER
are consultants specialising in
sales transformation, customer
experience, and go-to-market
strategies.
Contact dbatup@gmail.com,
lmmuller@yahoo.com, or visit
their LinkedIn profiles
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE | FEATURE
score without keeping the big picture in mind.
Matthew Dixon’s book, The Effortless Experience,
describes this simply as, “Bake a cake, don’t focus
on individual ingredients.”
Improving at this stage requires macro and
micro attention and management:
l Focus on overall CX and any trends rather than
an individual dip
l Monitor the KPIs you are using and ensure
they are fit for purpose, especially if your market
is moving fast, eg. mobile operators or IT
l Test your findings with customers or customer
focus groups, treating any unsupported findings
lacking in customer provenance as needing more
customer focused analysis.
Remember, “bake the cake”, and don’t just
measure for measurement’s sake.
PROCESS AND TECHNOLOGY
At this stage, we see a company maturing to
create a joined up, unilateral implementation of
CX throughout the organisation. This is where
efficiency and productivity begin to shine, not
only creating a great customer experience, but
delivering a fluid customer experience from an
internal perspective that also really shows from an
external, customer-facing perspective.
Here we will see an investment of time,
resources and money in areas such:
l Evaluating, defining and improving the
processes that sit behind each stage of the
customer journey and looking at best practice
l Identifying and implementing technologies
to ensure that a customer has an efficient,
productive and pleasant experience and to
enhance and support these processes
l Implementing technologies for CRM, CEM
(customer experience management), client/
prospect collaboration, telephony recognition and
direction, mobility, web landing pages etc.
At this stage, full commitment to CX is forming
in the company DNA. The processes and
technology are in place to facilitate a smooth,
efficient and great customer experience. Now,
the organisation will see a positive impact on
revenue and profitability by creating a CX
journey for its clients.
CULTURE
The CX culture stage is the point where an
organisation has embraced customer experience
in every area of its operations, internally and
externally. The foundation has been laid and
now it is about embedding, empowering,
continuous reinforcement and continuous
improvement.
Key tasks at this stage will be:
l Identification of a CX “slogan” and “creed”
around which everyone bases their work
ISMM.CO.UK
24-27 Batup V3.indd 5 15/05/2015 17:43

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ISMM Customer Experience Pt2

  • 1. 24 WINNING EDGE FEATURE | CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE HOW TO GET THE CX FACTOR In part 2 of their feature on customer experience, DAVID BATUP and LISA MULLER explain how to start out on your CX journey I n part 1 of this article (Winning Edge, March/April), we explored customer experience (CX) in the context of B2B sales and posed the question, does it have a place? Part 1 concluded that it is now a key differentiator, due to the rapid sharing of information and social networking opportunities via LinkedIn, Twitter etc. Buying team’s decisions, in both new and existing customers, will be deeply influenced by the CX they receive. This typically builds at a deep personal level over a long period, and will be shared in a heartbeat with whoever will listen. A recent Forrester study looked at how CX affects customer loyalty and, ultimately, stock market price. It showed companies that lead on CX enjoy an emphatic 23% above-average stock market performance, while those that don’t embrace it lag by 46%. So, if part 1 established the need for sales to take CX seriously, how do you understand where you are in the journey – or where to start? To help with this, we have developed a CX maturity model. ISMM.CO.UK 24-27 Batup V3.indd 2 15/05/2015 17:43
  • 2. WINNING EDGE 25 CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE | FEATURE you are in the CX maturity model. The chances are you have a healthy interest in CX, are probably doing customer satisfaction surveys and genuinely believe you are doing the best for new prospects and customers alike. We would describe this state as “awareness” in the model. Starting with this awareness stage, let’s look at what can be done to step up your CX standing and performance. AWARENESS Companies at this stage have CX ripples forming throughout the organisation, and maybe a sponsor starting to articulate its importance. This is the “selling” phase of CX. It is building understanding about why CX is so key to the company’s revenue performance and the long- term relationship with customers. The outcome of your efforts is to gain approval to proceed to the next level in the maturity model. This stage is in many ways the most important. Unless the CX concept is accepted and adopted from the beginning, it will stumble and fall as the project progresses. This is usually much to the frustration of those involved, including customers, whose expectations have been raised. Typically, these are the practical tasks and actions that build towards the desired outcome: l Research CX as it applies to your market and customers. Pay particular attention to what your competitors are doing and how they are using CX to differentiate from you l Use Twitter, LinkedIn groups, Google searches and alerts to stay up-to-date with your market and your customers l Build the business need and case to proceed l Sell the importance of CX to your decision- makers and win agreement to form a CX team l At the next all-hands or “town hall” meeting, launch the programme l Form the team and set objectives, KPIs, roles and responsibilities. Just remember that the team members will have day jobs, so be realistic about how fast you can proceed. Take your time and do this stage thoroughly, as there will be bigger challenges ahead if the foundation of awareness is weak. MAPPING With a clear mandate, the team can move on to implementing the mapping stage. As Matt “Unless the CX concept is accepted and adopted from the beginning, it will stumble and fall as the project progresses” The grid on page 26 makes it a fairly simple task to agree where you are. It helps a lot at this stage if you are realistic, open and honest in your assessment, as there is no point in trying to rush into a more advanced stage of CX than you are ready for. Internally, your team will not appreciate the additional stress this will cause, and your customers certainly won’t. This is one of those areas where it is better not to start than to do it poorly. The risk of raising expectations and then not delivering on the promises you made is high. Playing at CX is like playing with matches – at some point you will get burnt. And playing at it is a sure-fire way to lose differentiation rather than gaining it. Before we look at the maturity model in more depth, there is a lot of debate about who should own CX within an organisation. We favour sales leadership, as there is a direct link between CX and sales performance. Sales leaders have an opportunity to provide the direction and the drive to improve CX. At the same time, they help to increase sales sustainability through improved relationships and customer success. The team should include a representative from every touchpoint in the company. Let’s take a company that sells a solution to the B2B market. Typically, the team would look like this: Marketing: often the first touchpoint is with marketing Sales: if it’s a new customer, CX will be formed by sales’ approach and integrity Professional services: this is usually where “the rubber hits the road” – so it’s critically important that this function performs well Product management: supporting the sales team and building brand/ solution loyalty Customer services: traditionally, this is where customer satisfaction is measured. It is still very important, but in the wider context of the customer journey Administration: how were the phones answered and customers received in reception? These functions have a big impact on CX Legal and financial: again, integrity, fairness and accuracy play a big part at sensitive stages of buying your solution. This shows a team of seven plus the CX sponsor or leader, so eight in total. This is a significant investment but the stakes are too high to ignore CX in competitive B2B markets. The first step for the team is to identify where ISMM.CO.UK 24-27 Batup V3.indd 3 15/05/2015 17:43
  • 3. 26 WINNING EDGE Watkinson says in The ten principals behind great customer experience (FT Publishing), “Great customer experiences leave nothing to chance.” This describes the effort companies are taking at this stage of CX maturity. They recognise that CX starts at the very first touchpoint (which could be a marketing contact or reading your website, all the way through to a delighted customer). Watkinson goes on to say, “There is no element of the customer experience that is too small to make a difference.” Companies at the mapping stage should have identified every touchpoint and use various mapping styles (we favour what we call a CX flightpath) to document key processes, owners and systems at each touchpoint. To master this stage of maturity requires: l An internal and customer assessment of your performance at each stage, plotting this on your CX map l An assessment of the gaps between the two surveys to indicate differences in expectations l Mapping processes and systems to each touchpoint to enable improvements l Having a plan to address the lowest scoring areas first, being careful to note that if a FEATURE | CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE touchpoint is at an OK but not exceptional level this could be fine. If the CX score is in line or a bit above the customer’s view then ask, “Do we need to improve this touchpoint?” Remember, no element of the customer experience is too small to make a difference. We often find that big things are being done well, but small things can determine how a customer feels about the CX you have chosen to give them. MEASUREMENT Companies at this level of maturity understand their customer’s needs in the context of the service, solution or product they sell. They have mapped and optimised the CX touchpoints and have monitoring systems in place to track the CX. This relies on having KPIs that are meaningful in the context of CX and that they measure what the customer determines as important. It is really important to drill down into the detail, but don’t fall into the trap of improving a MATURITY LEVEL Awareness Mapping All the touchpoints for the lifecycle of a customer are known There is a measurement for each major touchpoint Processes are revisited and where necessary re-engineered to improve CX The values, attitudes, training and staff behaviour support a culture of excellent customer experience This includes all customers, eg. new, existing, partners, strategic. A CX flightpath exists, with key processes, owners and systems mapped to each touchpoint Each measurement is derived from customer feedback and revisited regularly for new and existing customers. The results drive clear actions and outcomes Results from feedback and measurements are actively used to reassess the effectiveness of company processes. Re-engineering improves them The company’s behavioural DNA supports ongoing improvement of CX. Recruitment, training, performance reviews, promotion and rewards all reflect the commitment to improving CX Measurement Process and technology Culture At least top managers are aware of the role of CX in the success and sustainability of the business CX should form a key part of the company strategy, even to the point of measures being identified in the annual report DESCRIPTION NOTES CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MATURITY MODEL Internalcustomerexperience adoptionandvalues Customer experience impact on customers Level of personal and cultural change Awareness Mapping Measurement Process and technology Culture © SBR Consulting, 2015 “CX needs to be driven by sales and the sales director, with sponsorship from the CEO” ISMM.CO.UK 24-27 Batup V3.indd 4 15/05/2015 17:43
  • 4. WINNING EDGE 27 l Continuous reinforcement in training programmes for all staff l A dedication that all organisation programmes and initiatives take CX into account l Empowerment of and understanding by all staff for putting the customer first, and the importance of CX and its impact on the business l Regular review and measurement, evaluation and improvement of processes and technologies supporting CX and the customer journey l Establishment of an honest, transparent culture to promote continuous improvement l Regular meetings of all groups on the customer journey to avoid silo-building. Creating a great customer experience culture is also about being a great place to work. This in turn creates an organisation that is the best place to buy from. At this stage, it is about ensuring customer experience is “in the blood” of the employees and that the workplace is one that supports its internal and external customers with a mantra of continuous improvement. Communication, education and embedding of this vision are seen in everything the organisation does and in every area: reception-sales-marketing- services-customer services-accounts payable- account management. The impact of an organisation reaching this stage is a continuous increase in sales revenues and profitability. It also leads to an increase in employee retention and the ability to attract the best talent in the marketplace. CONCLUSION When it comes to implementing a CX programme, we like this simple five-step process from Bernd Schmitt’s book Customer experience: A revolutionary approach to connecting with customers, which takes a staged approach to developing a CEM framework: Step 1 Analysing the experiential world of the customer Step 2 Building the experiential platform Step 3 Designing the brand experience Step 4 Structuring the customer interface Step 5 Engaging in continuous innovation. In part 1, our starting point was to achieve support for CX across the organisation and show that there is a business case for a CX approach. Part 2 has covered the practical application of the CX maturity model, which needs to be carefully planned to ensure success. To embed change, a pan-organisation implementation programme is required, with a change management approach. To sum up, Forrester’s evidence shows that CX has an impact all the way to stock market price. It has become established as one of the most important differentiators between market leaders and followers. Ignore it at your peril. DAVID BATUP and LISA MULLER are consultants specialising in sales transformation, customer experience, and go-to-market strategies. Contact dbatup@gmail.com, lmmuller@yahoo.com, or visit their LinkedIn profiles CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE | FEATURE score without keeping the big picture in mind. Matthew Dixon’s book, The Effortless Experience, describes this simply as, “Bake a cake, don’t focus on individual ingredients.” Improving at this stage requires macro and micro attention and management: l Focus on overall CX and any trends rather than an individual dip l Monitor the KPIs you are using and ensure they are fit for purpose, especially if your market is moving fast, eg. mobile operators or IT l Test your findings with customers or customer focus groups, treating any unsupported findings lacking in customer provenance as needing more customer focused analysis. Remember, “bake the cake”, and don’t just measure for measurement’s sake. PROCESS AND TECHNOLOGY At this stage, we see a company maturing to create a joined up, unilateral implementation of CX throughout the organisation. This is where efficiency and productivity begin to shine, not only creating a great customer experience, but delivering a fluid customer experience from an internal perspective that also really shows from an external, customer-facing perspective. Here we will see an investment of time, resources and money in areas such: l Evaluating, defining and improving the processes that sit behind each stage of the customer journey and looking at best practice l Identifying and implementing technologies to ensure that a customer has an efficient, productive and pleasant experience and to enhance and support these processes l Implementing technologies for CRM, CEM (customer experience management), client/ prospect collaboration, telephony recognition and direction, mobility, web landing pages etc. At this stage, full commitment to CX is forming in the company DNA. The processes and technology are in place to facilitate a smooth, efficient and great customer experience. Now, the organisation will see a positive impact on revenue and profitability by creating a CX journey for its clients. CULTURE The CX culture stage is the point where an organisation has embraced customer experience in every area of its operations, internally and externally. The foundation has been laid and now it is about embedding, empowering, continuous reinforcement and continuous improvement. Key tasks at this stage will be: l Identification of a CX “slogan” and “creed” around which everyone bases their work ISMM.CO.UK 24-27 Batup V3.indd 5 15/05/2015 17:43