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Tobias Joest
May 22, 2019
Why Data Science Needs
Human Centered Design
Design Thinking Academy
CEO & Founder
SKOLKOVO School of Management
Moscow, better city better life
GEW Minsk
Keynote Speaker, Coach GovTech
University of Mannheim
Coaching Social Entrepreneurship
Startery Eastern Europe (social startups)
Head Organizer
SAP SE
Chief Process Expert
Tobias Joest
Design Thinking and Innovation Expert
IE Business School
Professor
Why Data Science Needs
Human Centered Design
3
Data Science
„…a multi-disciplinary field that uses scientific
methods, processes, algorithms and systems to
extract knowledge and insights from structured and
unstructured data“
4
Data Scientist: The Sexiest
Job of the 21st Century
from an HBR article from 2012
5
Tobias Joest
Prejudices and Challenges
Data Scientists and Business
Taking a long swim in the data lake and see where the data drives you
Cool mathematical stuff we can do with data
6
Tobias Joest
Prejudices and Challenges
Creating Consumable Results
A big challenge at the end of a project is the visualization of the results
Data Scientists are expected to provide a way to make results easily
consumable
8
Tobias Joest
Prejudices and Challenges
Beautiful Models Nobody Sees
You create something nobody uses
9
Data Science in retail
 Campaign management
 Customer loyalty programs
 Event and behaviour based targeting
11
Data Science in finance
 Fraud management
 Credit risk analysis
 High speed trading
12
Data Science in e-comerce
 Recommendations using predictive analytics
 Right offer at the right time
 Best supplementing offers
15
16
Data Science in fast food
Human Centered Design
A framework that develops solutions to problems by
focussing on the human perspective in all steps of the
problem solving process.
17
Tobias Joest
Source: University of St. Gallen, Switzerland
18
What is possible
vs.
Which problem do we solve
19
Knowledge from data analysis
vs.
Knowledge from needfinding
20
Clear math and reproducible results
vs.
Dancing with ambiguity
21
What to focus on
vs.
What‘s the best solution
22
Tobias Joest
A contradiction?
Human Centered Data Science
Human Centered Design
Consistent orientation on human beings and their needs
Big Data
Algorithms and huge amounts of data
23
Tobias Joest
A contradiction?
Data Driven
Both disciplines rely on data
Human Centered Data Science
24
Tobias Joest
A contradiction?
Customer and user centricity
Think like your users
Use mass data to understand user behavioural patterns
Take challenges from user point-of-view
Generate new ideas by analysing user data
Human Centered Data Science
25
Tobias Joest
A contradiction?
Result oriented…
Big difference between insights we gain from data and the
transformation into real user value
—> focus on problem solving
Human Centered Data Science
26
Tobias Joest
A contradiction?
Agility…
Important goal is an early prototype
Show, don’t tell
Move fast and break things
Human Centered Data Science
27
Tobias Joest
A contradiction?
Empathetic
Problem solving from users’ point of view
Consider every day users and extreme users
Human Centered Data Science
29
Why Data Science Needs
Human Centered Design
30
Tobias Joest
Tobias Joest
Tobias Joest
How do you change a light bulb?
33
Tobias Joest
How do you change a light bulb?
Data Scientist’s Mindset
Type of light bulb
Height of floor
Power source
Wattage
Number of turns
Timing
Changed by Heat
Safety requirements
Last changed
34
Tobias Joest
How do you change a light bulb?
Designer Mindset
Type of light bulb
Height of floor
Power source
Wattage
Number of turns
Timing
Changed by Heat
Safety requirements
Last changed
Why a light bulb?
35
Data Scientist’s Mindset
Tobias Joest
How do you change a light bulb?
Designer Mindset
FACTS QUESTIONS
Guilford:
Convergent Production
Producing a single best solution to
a problem
Guilford:
Divergent Production
Producing a variety of ideas or
solutions to a problem
Source: Guilford, J.P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. McGraw-Hill New York.
36
Data Scientist’s Mindset
Tobias Joest
How do you change a light bulb?
Designer Mindset
FACTS QUESTIONS
Guilford:
Convergent Production
Producing a single best solution to
a problem
Guilford:
Divergent Production
Producing a variety of ideas or
solutions to a problem
Both want to
solve a problem
37
Data Scientist’s Mindset
Human
Desirability
Technical
Feasibility
Business
Viability
38
Secret of Success…
39
Human
Desirability
Technical
Feasibility
Business
Viability
Data Science
40
Human
Desirability
Technical
Feasibility
Business
Viability
Human Centered Design
Data Science and Human Centered Design
41
Data Models Experiences User
Data science approach
Human centered design approach
Human
Desirability
Technical
Feasibility
Business
Viability
42
Success…
Combine both disciplines
43
Do the right things right
45
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tjoest/
Thank You
46

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Big Data Berlin 2019 v 18.0 I Big Data Munich v 11.0 I 'Why Data Science Needs Human Centered Design'-Tobias Joest