Agenda: Architectural Overview Presentation to the Client Presentation to the Server/DB High Availability and Disaster Recovery Extended Architecture Setup / Installation Tests Use cases Perspective 12c

1. Comparison of
ACFS and DBFS
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Daniel Hillinger
Database Administrator

2. Daniel Hillinger
Value Transformation Services
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Index Exadata Backup Clone
Solaris Performance Tuning Patching TAF
DBA Grid Infrastructur ONS Database Vault
Redhat NFS Partitioning ClusterwareClient Linux
ZFS RACFAN Security Dataguard ACFS
Disaster Recovery ASM Replication
High Availability Restore DBFS

3. Agenda
• Architectural Overview
• Presentation to the Client
• Presentation to the Server/DB
• High Availability and Disaster Recovery
• Extended Architecture
• Setup / Installation
• Tests
• Use cases
• Perspective 12c
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4. Architectural Overview - ACFS
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Client
Server
NFS
ASM
DB
ADVM
ACFS
NFS Server
Storage/
Disks

5. Architectural Overview - DBFS
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ClientServer
SQL Net
ASM
DB
Storage/
Disks
Oracle
Client
DBFS
FUSE

6. Presentation to the Client - ACFS
• Standard NFS mount
$ mount
<IP>:/acfs on /acfs type nfs
(rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,nfsvers
=3,timeo=600,addr=<IP>)
$ df –hTt nfs
<IP>:/acfs nfs 170G 16G 154G 10% /acfs
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7. Presentation to the Client - DBFS
• DBFS is based on FUSE (Filesystem in USErspace)
• Oracle Client required
$ mount
dbfs-@DBFS_DBFS:/ on /dbfs type fuse
(rw,nosuid,nodev,max_read=1048576,default_permissions,allow_othe
r)
$ df -hTt fuse
dbfs-@DBFS_DBFS:/ fuse 4.5G 313M 4.2G 7% /dbfs
Restrictions:
ioctl, locking, asynchronous I/O, O_DIRECT file opens,
hard links, pipes, and other special file modes
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8. Oracle Client
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9. FUSE
Filesystem in UserSpace
• Usable by non privileged users
• Availible on Linux and Solaris 11
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userspace
kernel
ls /my_file
glibc
VFS
FUSE
NFS, EXT3, …
glibc
libfuse
my_script

10. Presentation to the Server - ACFS
ASM Dynamic Volume Manager (ADVM)
provides a block device in /dev/asm
Mounted as standard Linux filesystem
$ df –hTt acfs
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/asm/lv_acfs-46 acfs 170G 16G 154G 10% /acfs
$ lsmod
oracleacfs 2001119 3
oracleadvm 250040 7
oracleoks 427736 2 oracleacfs,oracleadvm
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11. Presentation to the DB - ACFS
Can be accessed with
• External Tables
• UTL_FILE
• Datapump
• …
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12. Presentation to the Server / DB - DBFS
Server:
Not visible for the server
But could be configured as client
DB:
Access via SQL
SELECT UTL_RAW.cast_to_varchar2(filedata) AS filedata
FROM dbfs_content
WHERE path = '/dbfs/test1';
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13. High Availability and Disaster Recovery
High Availability(HA):
automated solution in order to conceal the failure of a
component
Disaster Recovery(DR):
steps to restore a minimum operation after a major
failure, usually manually
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14. High Availability and Desaster Recovery
ACFS DBFS
High Availability
without interruption None RAC
with interruption Failover NFS Server Failover DB
Desaster Recovery
without dataloss None Dataguard
with dataloss ACFS Replication/Rsync Rsync
Backup Filesystem RMAN/Filesystem
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15. Extended Architecture - ACFS
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Client
Server1
NFS
ASM
DB
Storage/Disks Storage/Disks
ACFS
Rep.
ADVM
ACFS
Server2
ASM
DB
ADVM
ACFS
Server3
ASM
DB
ADVM
ACFS
NFSNFS

16. Extended Architecture - DBFS
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Client
Server1
SQL Net
ASM
DB_1
Storage/Disks
Oracle
Client
DBFS
Server2
ASM
DB_2
DBFS
Storage/Disks
Server3
ASM
DB_3
DBFS
DG

17. Setup / Installation - ACFS
Supported on Linux, Solaris, AIX and Windows
Requires ASM
Diskgroup can be shared
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Disk4Disk3Disk2Disk1
Diskgroup
Logical Volume
ACFS2
LV
ACFS1

18. Setup / Installation - DBFS
Dedicated Tablespace
Dedicated user with create session, table, view,
procedure privileges and granted dbfs_role
Filesystem creation with script:
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dbfs_create_filesystem.sql
Files are stored as LOBs in a table called as the
filesystem name
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19. Setup / Installation - DBFS
SQL> desc mydbfs
Name Null? Type
--------------------- -------- -----------------
...
PATHNAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(1024)
FILEDATA BLOB
POSIX_MODE NUMBER(38)
POSIX_UID NUMBER(38)
POSIX_GID NUMBER(38)
...
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20. HA Tests - ACFS
1. Shutdown server hosting NFS server
NFS server switched to another node
2. Kill NFS server
NFS server was restarted
3. Umount ACFS
Umount hanging – not possible
The FS was always available for the client!
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21. HA Tests - DBFS
1. Shutdown one server
session failover to other instance
2. Kill one instance
session failover to other instance
3. Kill listener
sessions are established only during the mount
4. Client: Kill dbfs_client process
FS is umounted and all open IOs are lost
The FS was always available for the client!
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22. Remote Filesystems
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touch test
Kernel
driver
Disk
NFS Protocol
TCP,IP,Ethernet
Local
Remote
TCP,IP,Ethernet
NFS
Kernel
touch test
Kernel
driver
Disk
Local

23. Performance Tests
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local 10 B local 100 B local 1 M remote 10 B remote 100 B remote 1 M
Local 3600 34300 1400000 0 0 0
ACFS 1500 14600 1800000 902 8200 104000
DBFS 0 0 0 159 1300 113000
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%

24. Use cases
ACFS DBFS
Database related Files
DB Files(redo,datafiles,...) Not supported Not supported
Exports(datapump) + -
DB logs + Not supported
Shared, DB and Application
external tables,etc + +
Application Files
Large + +
Small + -
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25. Perspective12c - ACFS
High Availible NFS (HANFS)
Supports all database files
Supported on Exadata
unlimited expansions
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26. Perspective12c - DBFS
New ways to access DBFS:
• http/https
• ftp
• WebDAV
Based on Enterprise Manager Database Express
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27. SecureFiles
SecureFile is an storage option for LOBs and was
introduced in 11g
LOBs can be stored as BasicFile or SecureFile
Advantages of SecureFiles:
• Compression
• Deduplication
• Encryption
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28. SecureFiles
$ sqlplus @dbfs_create_filesystem_advanced
tablespace_name file_systemname
[compress-high|compress-medium|compress-low|nocompress]
[deduplicate | nodeduplicate]
[encrypt | noencrypt]
[partition | non-partition]
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29. SecureFiles
The Parameter DB_SECUREFILE specifies whether
LOBs stored as BasicFiles or SecureFiles.
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30. Extended Architecture Support - DBFS
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Client
Server
NFS
ASM
DB DBFS
NFS Server
Storage/
Disks
NO SUPPORT

31. dbfs_client as CLI
All DBFS paths must be absolute and preceded by
“dbfs:”.
All commands are ls, cp, rm, mkdir.
$ dbfs_client db_user@db_server --command command
[switches] [arguments]
$ dbfs_client db_user@db_server --command ls dbfs:/mydbfs
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32. References
Dbfs doku 12c
https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/ADLOB/adlob_client.htm#ADLOB46011
Dbfs doku 11g
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/appdev.112/e18294/adlob_client.htm
Acsf doku 12c
DBFS
https://oracle-base.com/articles/11g/dbfs-apis-11gr2
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