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Parachain for
Compute & privacy
Twitter @marvin_tong
Phala Network
WTF is…?
We are building a permissionless global compute cloud that inherently supports data
privacy while remaining trustless, which is Phala Network.
It is going to disrupt AWS, Tencent Cloud, Azure, Alibaba Cloud and other permissioned
public cloud providers by catering to the next generation of web applications and new kind
of data economy.
The Web3 Cloud
A Web3 cloud is open, permissionless and sharing
IAAS, PAAS own
Data Center
IAAS, PAAS
Security : how to make sure the
server owners can't be
malicious when they have total
control over data centers?
Availability: how to make sure
the servers maintain continuous
availability to users?
30%-60%
infrastructure
cost
Saved!
Key Constraints
AWS/Alicloud
Web3 cloud Decentralized Network
We want to combine the best of Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 - i.e. the performance of
centralized programs and trustlessness of distributed apps.
Web3 Cloud Main Properties
Features Decentralized Trustless Private Scalable
Web2 Cloud × × ✓ ✓
Blockchain ✓ ✓ × ×
Web3 Cloud ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Core Tech
The trustless is achieved by
NPoS system and Polkadot
shared security.
The trustless is achieved by TEE
workers and Phala’s special
economic design
Consensus Computation
Make sure cloud servers
can’t be evil, even we don’t
own them!
1. We Need to Detach Consensus from Computation
Challenge: How to Make Servers "Behave"?
IdentityKey
EcdhKey
pRuntime
worker
IdentityKey
EcdhKey
Client
Contract Query
Gatekeeper
pRuntime
IdentityKey
EcdhKey
MasterKey
ContractKey
Contract Assignment
Request Contract Key
Gatekeeper
State
Worker
State
Contract
State
Contract Command Contract Upload
State Restore
State Update
blockchain
2. We Need the Whole System to be Trustless
Ethereum
without sharding
Polkadot
with 100 parachains
Phala Network, linearly scales with the
number of Secure Enclave workers
Not Restrained by Scalability of Blockchains
Parachain
1st Privacy
Web3 Grant Testnet Khala Net Phala Net Use cases
2019, Q2
2021, Q3,
Kusama 2022, Q1
2020, Q1 2021, Q4,
Polkadot
Web3 Cloud Roadmap
Phala Network will run as a
parachain on Polkadot
Khala Network is running as the
4th parachain on Kusama
132,280 KSM
4th Slot
https://github.com/orgs/P
hala-Network/projects/11
-
OUR
TEAM
-
POA Khala Council Members
*subject to governance approval
Dr. Konstantin Shamruk
Ph.D. Economics, Toulouse School of Economics.
Studied under a Nobel prize winner Jean Tirole and
worked at IMF.
Led game-theoretic analysis of Phala Network
token economics model and wrote the Economic
White Paper
Joe Petrowski
Technical Integrations Lead at Web3 Foundation
and Parity, developer thought leader in the
Polkadot ecosystem and host of the Relay Chain
podcast.
Dr.Jonas Gehrlein
Ph.D Economics, University of Bern
Research Scientist at Web3 Foundation,
working on economic design issues in the
Polkadot ecosystem. Jonas' main focus is
on behavioral economics.
ZOÉ MECKBACH
COO of MH-IT & Service GmbH, Zoé
Meckbach is a senior Polkadot
ambassador, interviewer, and an advocate
for Web3 and cybersecurity.
Servers
To Earn
Distributed To
Community
80%
5%
1%
Total supply: 10 B
Circulation cap: 0.17 B (1/4/2021)
Team share: 5%
For cloud supply
end subsidy
70%
PHA, a token be mint by CPU
Subsidy for Khala Network
- Initially 60,000 per
day
- Reduce 25% every
45 days
*The algorithm only represents the team's suggestion, and will be decided by public vote
Core theory for V0.9 Mining Model
Value Promise
Value
Promise
Stake Multiplier,
Khala Re=1.5
ConfidenceScore is
based on the miner's
SGX capabilities
For each miner, based on the amount of
mortgage, hardware cost, operating cost
and security, Phala's expected promise of
rewards (the min sum reward number of
all future rewards)
This value will dynamically change based
on the performance of a single miner: the
V of a normal miner will continue to
increase, and the V of a bad miner will be
reduced.
V determines the size of your reward, the
larger the V, the more rewards
Vmax=30000
Hardware
cost
We expect over 100k TEE cores online in
the first 24 hours after Khala launch
Worker Node Stats on Testnet
*based on testnet data
$60 mln worth of hardwares
Built on Khala?
What can be
Supply and Demand for Web3 Cloud
Cloud Platform
Defi
Data
market
Web2/Enterprise
Web3
Web2 /Enterprise:
- IAAS & PAAS
- Serverless
- Cheaper cloud with
trustless privacy
- Public cloud with
enhanced security
>> private infra
Supply end :
- Phala Blockchain
- Servers
management
- Token as subsidy
Web3:
- Confidential DeFi
- Data market
- DID
-
PROJECT
STAGES
-
-
PROJECT
STAGES
-
Privacy Defi
● Lite bridges with privacy
● Diem Bridge
● EVM family bridges
● BTC family long tail bridges...
● Mint pDOT, pKSM, pACA...
● Swap in good privacy
● Orber book for WHALES
● Safer from MEV attack
● Earn and farming
● Lending in good privacy
● Safer from MEV attack
● Protect your position
data from others
● Real blind box with
confidential content
● NFT for private keys
● Privacy Data box for future
data market
Bridges PhaSe Swaps
PhaSe Lending Mystery NFT
PhaSe Hub launched
Polkadot Privacy Hub Ethereum-Khala Bridge
(1st parachain-eth bridge)
app.phala.network
How developers build privacy dapps?
Docs: https://wiki.phala.network/
CPU enclave
WASM
THANKS!
marvin@phala.network

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Phala parachains event

  • 1. Parachain for Compute & privacy Twitter @marvin_tong Phala Network
  • 3. We are building a permissionless global compute cloud that inherently supports data privacy while remaining trustless, which is Phala Network. It is going to disrupt AWS, Tencent Cloud, Azure, Alibaba Cloud and other permissioned public cloud providers by catering to the next generation of web applications and new kind of data economy. The Web3 Cloud
  • 4. A Web3 cloud is open, permissionless and sharing IAAS, PAAS own Data Center IAAS, PAAS Security : how to make sure the server owners can't be malicious when they have total control over data centers? Availability: how to make sure the servers maintain continuous availability to users? 30%-60% infrastructure cost Saved! Key Constraints AWS/Alicloud Web3 cloud Decentralized Network
  • 5. We want to combine the best of Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 - i.e. the performance of centralized programs and trustlessness of distributed apps. Web3 Cloud Main Properties Features Decentralized Trustless Private Scalable Web2 Cloud × × ✓ ✓ Blockchain ✓ ✓ × × Web3 Cloud ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
  • 7. The trustless is achieved by NPoS system and Polkadot shared security. The trustless is achieved by TEE workers and Phala’s special economic design Consensus Computation Make sure cloud servers can’t be evil, even we don’t own them! 1. We Need to Detach Consensus from Computation Challenge: How to Make Servers "Behave"?
  • 8. IdentityKey EcdhKey pRuntime worker IdentityKey EcdhKey Client Contract Query Gatekeeper pRuntime IdentityKey EcdhKey MasterKey ContractKey Contract Assignment Request Contract Key Gatekeeper State Worker State Contract State Contract Command Contract Upload State Restore State Update blockchain 2. We Need the Whole System to be Trustless
  • 9. Ethereum without sharding Polkadot with 100 parachains Phala Network, linearly scales with the number of Secure Enclave workers Not Restrained by Scalability of Blockchains
  • 11. Web3 Grant Testnet Khala Net Phala Net Use cases 2019, Q2 2021, Q3, Kusama 2022, Q1 2020, Q1 2021, Q4, Polkadot Web3 Cloud Roadmap
  • 12. Phala Network will run as a parachain on Polkadot Khala Network is running as the 4th parachain on Kusama 132,280 KSM 4th Slot
  • 14. - OUR TEAM - POA Khala Council Members *subject to governance approval Dr. Konstantin Shamruk Ph.D. Economics, Toulouse School of Economics. Studied under a Nobel prize winner Jean Tirole and worked at IMF. Led game-theoretic analysis of Phala Network token economics model and wrote the Economic White Paper Joe Petrowski Technical Integrations Lead at Web3 Foundation and Parity, developer thought leader in the Polkadot ecosystem and host of the Relay Chain podcast. Dr.Jonas Gehrlein Ph.D Economics, University of Bern Research Scientist at Web3 Foundation, working on economic design issues in the Polkadot ecosystem. Jonas' main focus is on behavioral economics. ZOÉ MECKBACH COO of MH-IT & Service GmbH, Zoé Meckbach is a senior Polkadot ambassador, interviewer, and an advocate for Web3 and cybersecurity.
  • 16. Distributed To Community 80% 5% 1% Total supply: 10 B Circulation cap: 0.17 B (1/4/2021) Team share: 5% For cloud supply end subsidy 70% PHA, a token be mint by CPU
  • 17. Subsidy for Khala Network - Initially 60,000 per day - Reduce 25% every 45 days
  • 18. *The algorithm only represents the team's suggestion, and will be decided by public vote Core theory for V0.9 Mining Model Value Promise Value Promise Stake Multiplier, Khala Re=1.5 ConfidenceScore is based on the miner's SGX capabilities For each miner, based on the amount of mortgage, hardware cost, operating cost and security, Phala's expected promise of rewards (the min sum reward number of all future rewards) This value will dynamically change based on the performance of a single miner: the V of a normal miner will continue to increase, and the V of a bad miner will be reduced. V determines the size of your reward, the larger the V, the more rewards Vmax=30000 Hardware cost
  • 19. We expect over 100k TEE cores online in the first 24 hours after Khala launch Worker Node Stats on Testnet *based on testnet data $60 mln worth of hardwares
  • 21. Supply and Demand for Web3 Cloud Cloud Platform Defi Data market Web2/Enterprise Web3 Web2 /Enterprise: - IAAS & PAAS - Serverless - Cheaper cloud with trustless privacy - Public cloud with enhanced security >> private infra Supply end : - Phala Blockchain - Servers management - Token as subsidy Web3: - Confidential DeFi - Data market - DID
  • 22. - PROJECT STAGES - - PROJECT STAGES - Privacy Defi ● Lite bridges with privacy ● Diem Bridge ● EVM family bridges ● BTC family long tail bridges... ● Mint pDOT, pKSM, pACA... ● Swap in good privacy ● Orber book for WHALES ● Safer from MEV attack ● Earn and farming ● Lending in good privacy ● Safer from MEV attack ● Protect your position data from others ● Real blind box with confidential content ● NFT for private keys ● Privacy Data box for future data market Bridges PhaSe Swaps PhaSe Lending Mystery NFT
  • 23. PhaSe Hub launched Polkadot Privacy Hub Ethereum-Khala Bridge (1st parachain-eth bridge) app.phala.network
  • 24. How developers build privacy dapps? Docs: https://wiki.phala.network/ CPU enclave WASM