Fines and non-custodial sentencing such as probation, community service, and rehabilitation programs are alternatives to prison time. Fines are a cost-effective punishment that allows offenders to continue living their lives while also generating revenue for the government. Evidence also shows that fines and non-custodial sentencing can reduce reoffending more than short prison sentences. However, fines may not deter wealthy individuals and some offenders may commit more crimes to pay their fines.

1. Fines and Non-Custodial Sentencing Johanna and Holly