3. CONSTITUTION
OF
THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC
- signed on the 27th of December 1947 -
Art. 1
Italy is a Democratic
Republic, founded on work.
Sovereignty belongs to the
people and is exercised by
the people in the forms and
within the limits of the
Constitution.
ARTICLE 9
ARTICLE 33
ARTICLE 34
EDUCATION
4. Art. 9 - The Republic promotes
the development of culture
and of scientific and
technical research. […]
CONSTITUTION
OF
THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC
5. Art. 33 - The Republic guarantees the
freedom of the arts and sciences,
which may be freely taught.
The Republic lays down general rules
for education and establishes state
schools for all branches and grades.
Entities and private persons have the
right to establish schools and
institutions of education, at no cost to
the State. […]
CONSTITUTION OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC
6. Art. 34
Schools are open to everyone.
Primary education, which is imparted for at
least eight years, is compulsory and free.
Capable and deserving pupils, including those
without adequate finances, have the right to
attain the highest levels of education.
The Republic renders this right effective through
scholarships, allowances to families and other
benefits, which shall be assigned through
competitive examinations.
CONSTITUTION OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC
7. STRUCTURE OF THE
ITALIAN SCHOOL SYSTEM
PRE-
PRIMARY
SCHOOL
3/4 years
r
Born
within
april 30
of t
PRIMARY
SCHOOL
5 years
6 - 11
LOWER
SECONDARY
SCHOOL
3 years
11 – 14
EXAM
UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL
(State)
5 years
14 – 19
EXAM
1° Cycle of Education
2° Cycle of Education
LYCEUM
HIGH LEVEL
ARTS AND
MUSIC
EDUCATION
SYSTEM
UNIVERSITY
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
COURSES (IFP)
(Regions)
3/4 years
14 – 17/18
IFTS
TECHNICAL
INSTITUTE
VOCATIONAL
INSTITUTE
Shool is compulsory
from 6 to 16
Infant
School
High
Technical
Education
8. APPRENTICESHIP
15‐year-old students can attend the last year of
compulsory education also through the
APPRENTICESHIP, previous specific agreement
signed by the Regions, the Ministry of Labour, the
Ministry of Education and Trade Unions.
9. LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL
SUBJECT HOURS PER WEEK
Italian – History – Geography 10 (6+2+2)
Maths - Science 6
Technology 2
English 3
Second EU Language 2
Art 2
Physical Education/Sport 2
Music 2
Religion 1
10. EVALUATION
THE LEARNING PROCESS
STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOUR
STUDENTS’
PERFORMANCES
INVALSI
students are given a
STATE TEST
in MATHS and ITALIAN
at the end of
Lower Secondary School
11. SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Students with
DISABILITY
Students with
GROWTH
DISORDERS
Students with
SOCIO-CULTURAL,
LINGUISTIC
DISADVANTAGE
Students with
LEARNING
DISABILITIES
Students with
ADHD, LANGUAGE
DEFICIT,
DYSPRAXIA.. etc..
INDIVIDUALIZATION and PERSONALIZATION
12. INTGRATION OF DISABLED CHILDREN
• All children with disabilities attend school from 6
to 14 (Primary and Lower Secondary School);
• Introduction of the specialist teacher who
supports the class;
• Teachers must plan a special programme for
children with disabilities in order to meet their
specific needs
Act n. 517/ 1977
13. INTEGRATION OF DISABLED CHILDREN
It establishes disabled children’ right to attend
Upper Secondary School.
Constitutional Court
Sentence n. 215/1987
14. It establishes clearly and in an organic way disabled
children’s right to attend school at all levels of education.
Law n. 104/1992
INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATIONAL PLAN
NATIONAL
HEALTH
SERVICE
SCHOOL FAMILY
INTEGRATION OF DISABLED CHILDREN
15. DYSLEXIA DYSCALCULIA DYSGRAPHIA DISORTHOGRAPHY
CERTIFICATION (NHS)
Law n. 170 /2010
PERSONALIZED DIDACTIC PLAN
LEARNING DISABILITIES
RELIEVING MEASURESCOMPENSATIVE TOOLS
16. FOREIGN STUDENTS
Law 394/1999
Foreign students are allowed to
attend school even
WITHOUT a regular
RESIDENCE PERMIT
C.M. 2/2010
FULL IMMERSION COURSE OF
ITALIAN LANGUAGE
- during school time
-- after school time
17. Art. 3
All citizens have equal social dignity
and are equal before the law, without
distinction of sex, race, language,
religion, political opinion, personal
and social conditions.
CONSTITUTION
OF
THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC
20. Bulgarian school system
School education begins at
the age of 7.
According to the degree it is divided
into basic and secondary.
According to the content it is general
and vocational(professional).
23. Final state exams
Entrance exams for University and High schools
Secondary general schools
Professional schools
Language schools
Secondary
( 8th-12th/13th grade)
15-19 years old
Structure of the education system
24.
25. Higher education system
Bachelor’s education
and qualification degree
Master’s education
and qualification degree
Doctor’s education
and scientific degree
Structure of the education system
30. ‘Peace at Home, Peace
in theWorld’
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is the
founder and first President of
the Republic of Turkey
31. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the
northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast;
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and
Syria to the southeast.
33. Turkiye is a gateway between Europe and Asia
continents, The European and Asian sides are
divided by the Istanbul Boğazı (Bosphorus),
The country is encircled by seas on three sides: the Aegean Sea to the west,
the Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south
36. Primary Education
The primary education program includes:
Turkish language, mathematics,
social studies, science,
the history of the Turkish Republic and
Atatürk's reforms,
music, art/handicraft , physical
education
a foreign language (English)
individual and group activities,
Religion and morals,
traffic,
38. The secondary education program includes:
Turkish language, mathematics,
social studies, science,
the history of the Turkish Republic and Atatürk's
reforms,
music, art/handicraft , physical education
a foreign language (English)
individual and group activities,
Religion and morals,
Elective lessons
Technology and design
DURING THE 8TH GRADE, IN EACH TERM, 2ND
EXAMS ARE ORGANIZED BY THE MINISTRY OF
EDUCATION ALL OVER THE COUNTRY. ACCORDING
TO THE AVERAGE OF THE 4 YEARS, STUDENT
ATTEND TO HIGH SCHOOLS
39. HIGHER EDUCATION
General and VET Higher Schools:
Length of programs in years: 4
Age level from: 14 to 18
Diploma Awarded: High School
40. Technical Higher Education
-- Schools for Commerce
--Schools for Communication
-- Schools for Hotel Manegment and
Tourism
-- Religious High Schools
--Anatolia Religious High Schools
41. HIGHER EDUCATION
General High Education
--Science schools
--Anatolian schools
-- Anatolian Fine Arts schools
--Anatolian teacher training
schools
44. Non-formal Education-1
Non-formal education aims;
to teach adults how to read and write,
to provide basic knowledge,
to develop further knowledge and skills already
acquired
to create new opportunities for improving their
standard of living
45.
46. INFORMAL EDUCATION
" Practical Arts Colleges for Girls
" Maturation Institutes
" Technical education centres for adults
" Public education centres
- Reading-writing courses
- Vocational courses
- Social-cultural courses
" Vocational training centres
" Professional education centres
" Science and Art centres
" Guidance and research centres
47. Educational instutions are open to
everyone without being difference
of language- race- sex – religion.
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
