Core Subjects of Far-western University

1. ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno
lzIff zf:q ;+sfo
aL=P8= clgjfo{ g]kfnL
;fwf/0f g]kfnL /rgf
ljifo ;+s]t g+= : C.Nep.101 k"0ff{Í M !))
ljifosf] k|s[lt M ;}4flGts pQL0ff{Í M $%
txM :gfts jif{ M k|yd
;q M k|yd hDdf kf7o306f M $%
!= kf7of+z kl/ro
of] kf7of+z rf/ a;]{ :gfts txdf cWoog ug]{ ljbofyL{x?df g]kfnL efiffsf] dfgs
pRrf/0f / j0f{ ljGof;sf] klxrfg ug]{ Ifdtfsf ;fy} n]Vo g]kfnLdf k|o'St ljljw /rgf
sf}znsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;df g]kfnL efiffsf] sYo / n]Vo :j¿k,
jfSosf]l6k/s /rgf / jfSofGt/0f, kq /rgf tyf Jofjxfl/s n]vg, ;flxlTos /rgfsf] cf:jfbg /
s[lt ;dLIffsf ljlzi6 Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ kf7oj:t'x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g .
@=;fdfGo pbb]Zo M
o; kf7of+zsf] cWoogkl5 ljbofyL{x? lgDg lnlvt eflifs l;k cfh{g ug{ ;Ifd x'g]
5g
-s_ sYo / n]Vo g]kfnLsf] :j¿k klxNofO{ To;sf] dfgs ¿ksf] k|of]u ug{

2. -v_ ljleGg z}nLdf jfSosf]l6k/s cg'R5]b /rgf ug{ / ltgsf] jfSofGt/0f ug{
-u_ ljleGg jfSodf JoSt 5f]6f] ;ªsygnfO{ Psn jfSodf ;+Zn]if0f ug{
-3_ lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf ljleGg k|s[ltsf kq /rgf / Jofjxfl/s n]vg ;DkGg ug{
-ª_ ljleGg ljwfsf km'6s/ /rgfx?sf] cf:jfbgsf cfwf/df ;dLIff ug{
-r_ lgwf{l/t ;flxlTos s[ltx?sf] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ug{
lj:t[t ljifoj:t', / ljlzi6 pbb]Zo
ljlzi6 pbb]Zox? ljifoj:t'
s_ g]kfnL pRrfo{ / n]Vo j0f{df
kfOg] ;dfgtf / leGgtf
klxNofpg .
v_g]kfnL zAbx?sf] cIf/Ls/0f
ug{
u_sYo / n]Vo dfgs g]kfnLsf]
:j¿k klxNofpg
3_g]kfnL n]vgdf zAbx?sf]
dfgsLs[t j0f{ ljGof; k|of]u ug{ .
PsfO ! M cIf/Ls/0f / j0f{
ljGof; kf3 !)
-s_ g]kfnL zAbx?sf]
cIf/Ls/0f
-v_ g]kfnL zAbx?sf]
dfgsLs[t j0f{ ljGof;

3. S_ jfSosf]l6sf] k|s[lt cg';f/
ljleGg jfSo9fFrfsf j0f{gfTds /rgf
ug{,
v_pko'{St vfnsf /rgfx?
nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ -k'?
if,cfb/,sfn,kIf,efj,jfRo /
syg;Fu ;Dabw_ leGg leGg
jfSo9fFrfdf kf/:kl/s
jfSofGt/0f ug{ .
PsfO @ M
jfSosf]l6k/s /rgf /
jfSofGt/0f kf3 !%
-s_ jfSosf]l6k/s /rgf M lnªu,
jrg, k'?if, cfb/, sfn, kIf, efj,
jfRo, s/0f–cs/0fsf] jfSo 9fFrfdf
pko'St ;ªult ldnfO{ j0f{gfTds
cg'R5]bx?sf] /rgfM
-v_ jfSofGt/0f M lnªu, jrg, k'?
if, cfb/, sfn, kIf, efj, jfRo / syg
-k|ToIf–ck|ToIf_ ;Fu ;Dabw
eO{ /lrt j0f{gfTds cg'R5]bx?
sf] kf/:kl/s jfSofGt/0f
s_c;+Zn]lift jfSox?df jl0{ft
/rgfx?nfO{ Psn jfSodf ;+Zn]if0f
ug{ .
PsfO # M M jfSo ;
+Zn]if0f kf3 @
ljleGg jfSodf JoSt 5f]6f]
j0f{gnfO{ ;+of]hs /
c;dfks lqmofx?sf] k|of]u
u/L Psn jfSodf ;+Zn]if0f
s_lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf ljleGg k|
of]hgsf nflu lr7L, lgj]bg /
;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L n]Vg .
v_ljleGg pbb]Zosf nflu lj1fkg
PsfO $ M kq /rgf tyf
Jofjxfl/s n]vg kf3 %
-s_ kq /rgf M lr7L,
lgj]bg, ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L
-v_ lj1fkg n]vg
-u_ z'e sfdgf, awfO{,

4. tof/ ug{ .
u_k|of]hg cg';f/ z'e sfdgf,
awfO{, >bwf~hnL / ;dj]bgfsf
gd'gf tof/ kfg{
3_pko'St 9fFrfdf JolStj[Tt tof/
ug{ .
>bwf~hnL, ;dj]bgf
-3_ JolStj[Q
s_ lglb{i6 ;flxlTos /rgfx?
;/;tL{ k9L cf:jfbg ug{
v_kl7t ;flxlTos /rgfx?sf] ljljw
b[li6n] ;dLIff ug{ .
PsfO % M ;flxlTos /rgfx?
sf] cf:jfbg kf3 !)
lgDg lnlvt km'6s/ ;flxlTos
/rgfx?sf] k7gsf cfwf/df
cf:jfbg / zLif{s, efj, ljrf/, rl/q,
lzNk / z}nLsf b[li6n] ;dLIff M
-s_ sljtf÷uLt÷uhn
dfwj l3ld/] M ltd|f] / xfd|f] dg
Ps xf]cf];
e"kL z]/rg M d]/f] rf]s
b'uf{nfn >]i7 M k'mnsf]
cfFvfdf k'mn} ;+;f/
>]i7 lk|of kTy/ M
cfkm}nfO{ x]g{ ;s]

5. v_ syf
ljZj]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf M Ps /ft
/fh]Gb| ljdn M
nªsfsf08
Clif/fh a/fn M k5al/of
6f]n
dx]z ljqmd zfx M ufpFdf
uLt u'lGhb}gg
u_ lgaGw
nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6f M s] g]kfn
;fgf] 5 <
e}/j cof{n M 6fpsf]
zf/bf zdf{ M ;'v;Qf
3_ PsfªsL
ljho dNn M ;Qfsf] vf]hdf
ljleGg ;flxlTos tyf ;flxTo]t/
ljwfsf s[ltx? ;/;tL{ k9L ltgsf]
;dLIffTds kl/ro lbg .
PsfO ^ M s[ltsf]
;dLIffTds kl/ro kf3 #
5gf]6 ePsf ljleGg ;flxlTos
tyf ;flxTo]t/ ljwfsf s[ltx?sf]
;/;tL{ k7gsf cfwf/df s'g} rf/
ljwfsf Ps Ps s[ltsf] ;dLIffTds

6. kl/rosf] tof/L / sIffdf k|:t'lt
$= lzIf0f k|lqmof
of] kf7of+z d'VotM ljbofyL{x?sf] eflifs l;ksf] ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ePsfn]
o;nfO{ cEof;df s]lGb|t u/L ;~rfng ul/g' k5{ . o; qmddf ljleGg PsfOsf
kf7oj:t'nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ lzIf0f ul/g' cfjZos 5 M
-s_ PsfO ! sf] lzIf0fsf qmddf sYo / n]Vo g]kfnLsf] dfgs ¿k;Fu ljbofyL{x?
nfO{ kl/lrt u/fpg lzIfsn] g]kfnL pRrfo{ / n]Vo j0f{df kfOg] ;dfgtf / leGgtf,
zAbx?sf] cIf/Ls/0f / dfgsLs[t j0f{ ljGof;sf] k|bz{g ug]{, 5nkmn / k|Zgf]Tt/
u/fpg], :ki6Ls/0f lbg] ug'{sf ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ ltgsf] cEof; u/fpgdf hf]8 lbOg]
5 .
-v_ PsfO @ sf] jfSosf]l6k/s /rgf / jfSofGt/0fsf nflu jfSosf]l6 cg';f/ ljleGg
jfSo9fFrfsf j0f{gfTds /rgf ug{ ljbofyL{x?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] / ltgnfO{ cfjZostf
cg';f/ leGg leGg jfSo9fFrfdf jfSofGt/0f ug{ ;d]t nufpg' kg]{ 5 .
-u_ PsfO # sf nflu c;+Zn]lift jfSox?df jl0f{t /rgfx?nfO{ Psn jfSodf ;+Zn]if0f
u/L jfSofGt/0f ug]{ cEof; u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . o;n] ljbofyL{x?nfO{ ;+If]kLs/0fsf]

7. sf}zn a9fpg dbt ug]{ 5 . plNnlvt sfo{snfk u/fpFbf lzIfsn] klxn] sIffdf pSt /rgf /
tT;DaGwL jfSofGt/0fsf s]xL gd'gf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-3_ PsfO $ df plNnlvt kq /rgf tyf Jofjxfl/s n]vgx?df sf}zn a9fpg tT;DaGwL
cleJolStx?sf] sIffdf gd'gf k|bz{g u/L lzIfsn] 5nkmn u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . To;kl5
lgwf{l/t /rgfx?sf nflu ljbofyLx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] zLif{sx?sf] 5gf]6 u/]/
ltgnfO{ sIffsfo{sf ¿kdf jf/+jf/ cEof; u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .
-ª_ PsfO % sf] lzIf0f ubf{ ljbofyL{x?nfO{ lgwf{l/t ljleGg ljwfsf ;flxlTos
/rgfsf] k7g ug{ nufO{ cf:jfbg u/fpg] / cf:jflbt /rgfnfO{ cleJoSt ljifo÷efj, zLif{s,
kfq÷rl/q, z}nLut ljz]iftf cflbsf cfwf/df k|ltlqmofTds l6Kk0fL n]Vg] cEof;
u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .
-r_ PsfO ^ sf] s[ltsf] ;dLIffTds kl/ro lzIf0f ug]{ qmddf klxn] s[ltsf] 5gf]6 ug]{,
To;kl5 ltgsf] ;/;tL{ k7g ug]{ / To;sf cfwf/df s[lt ;dLIffTds kl/ro n]Vg] cEof;
u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . o:tf s[ltx? ;flxlTos / ;flxTo]t/ b'a} x'g ;Sg] 5g . o:tf s[ltx?
pknAw eP;Dd :yfgLo txsf n]vs tyf ;flxTosf/sf ;d]t x'g ;Sg] 5g .
-
%= d"Nofªsg
o; kf7of+zsf] cfGtl/s d"Nofªsg ljbofyL{x?sf lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{af6 ;DkGg
ul/g] 5M

8. != kl/of]hgf
@= ;d:of ;dfwfg
#= sIff k|:t'lt
$= sIff sfo{ / ;xeflutf
%= dWofjlw d'Nofs+g
^= ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L M
clwsf/L, x]dfªu /fh -@)^&_, k|of]ufTds g]kfnL Jofs/0f nlnt k'/ M ;femf
k|sfzg .
clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifo ;ldlt, lq=lj= kfljs] -@)^^_, clgjfo{ g]kfnL lzIf0f lgb]
{lzsf, nlnt k'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .
==================================================
-@)^(_, g]kfnL ;flxlTos /rgf, nlnt k'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .
cfrfo{, j|t/fh / uf}td, b]jL k|;fb -@)^!_, ljz]if g]kfnL M k|of]hgk/s af]w /
n]vg sf7df8f}F M ljbofyL{ k':ts e08f/ .
>]i7, lk|of kTy/-@)^&_,cf]efPsf 5}gg cfFvf -uhn ;ªu|x_, sf7df8f}
+Mcgfd d08nL .

10. Course Title: ;Dk|]if0fsf nflu g]kfnL
Course No. : g]kfnL $)@ Nature of course: ;}………………………
Level: :gfts………………... Semester: bf];|f]]
Total periods: 45 Time per period: 1 Hour
!= kf7of+z kl/ro
of] kf7of+z rf/ a;]{ :gfts txdf cWoog ug]{ ljbofyL{x?nfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf
;Dk|]if0f sf}znsf] ljsf; ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . o;af6 g]kfnL jfªdosf ljleGg If]qsf
ubof+zsf] k7g af]w, zAb e08f/ tyf a'Fbf l6kf]6, ;+If]kLs/0f / k|of]hgk/s
ljifos]Gb|L cleJolStsf ;fy} lgaGw / k|ltj]bg n]vg Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf]
5 .
@=pbb]Zo M
o; kf7of+zsf] cWoogkl5 ljbofyL{x? lgDgfg';f/ eflifs l;k cfh{g ug{ ;Ifd x'g]
5g M
-s_ g]kfnL jfªdosf ljljw If]qsf ubof+zx? k9L ltgdf cfwfl/t af]w k|Zgx?sf] pQ/
lbg
-v_ kl7t ubof+zx?df k|o'St zAbx?sf] ;|f]t, ju{, agf]6 tyf cy{sf] klxrfg ug{ /
;Gbe{k"0f{ k|of]u ug{
-u_ ;Dabw ubof+zsf] a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;+If]kLs/0f ug{

11. -3_ kf7 jf kf7f+zsf] ljifo j:t'df cfwfl/t eO{ :jtGq cg'R5]bdf cleJolSt lbg
-ª_ ljleGg ljifodf cfTdk/s tyf j:t'k/s lgaGw n]Vg
-r_ ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ .
Contents in Detail with Specific Objectives(Please write one specific objective per sub-unit)
Specific Objectives Contents
s_;dsflns jf8=dosf
ljleGg If]q;Fu
;DalGwt b[i6f+z kf7
jf kf7f+zdf cfwfl/t
af]w k|Zgx?sf] pQ/
lbg
PsfO ! M k7g af]w kf3
!*
g]kfnL efiffsf ;dsflns jfªdosf ljleGg
If]q;Fu ;DalGwt b[i6f+z / cb[i6f+z kf7 jf
kf7f+zdf cfwfl/t j:t'ut / ljifout -tYofTds,
cg'dfgfTds, lgisiff{Tds, k|ltlqmofTds
l6Kk0fLk/s_ af]w k|Zgf]Q/
v_;dsflns jf8=dosf
ljleGg If]q;Fu
;DalGwt cb[i6f+z
kf7 jf kf7f+zdf
cfwfl/t af]w k|Zgx?
sf] pQ/ lbg

12. s_lglb{i6 zAbx?
sf] ;|f]t, zAbju{ /
agf]6 k|ls|of
klxNofpg
v_lglb{i6 zAbx?
sf] ;lGw ljR5]b ug{
u_ ubof+zdf k|o'St
ljz}if vfnsf zAb jf
kbfjnLx?sf]
cy{ v'nfpg / tbg'¿k
k|of]u ug{
PsfO @ M zAb e08f/
kf3 *
af]wsf nflu lgwf{l/t ubof+zx?df k|
o'St zAb e08f/sf] lgDg lnlvt cfwf/df
cWoog M
-s_ zAb;|f]t
-v_ zAbju{
-u_ zAb agf]6 / ;lGw
-3_ zAbfy{ / k|of]u
S_lgwf{l/t
cg'R5]baf6 a'Fbf
l6kf]6 / ;+If]kLs/0f
ug{
PsfO # a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;
+If]kLs/0f kf3 $
-s_ lgwf{l/t cg'R5]baf6 a'Fbf l6kf]6
/ ;+If]kLs/0f

13. s_;DalGwt ubof+z
jf kf7sf] ljifo j:t';Fu
cfabw eO{ :jtGq
cg'R5]b /rgf ug{
PsfO $ M cg'R5]b /rgf
kf3 %
;DalGwt ubof+z jf kf7sf] ljifo j:t';Fu
cfabw :jtGq cg'R5]b /rgf
s_lbOPsf zLif{sdf
cfTdk/s tyf j:t'k/s
lgaGw /rgf ug{
PsfO % lgaGw
kf3 %
cfTdk/s tyf j:t'k/s lgaGw /rgf
s_36gf, ;df/f]x, e|
d0f, lg/LIf0f cflbdf
cfwfl/t eO{ lgwf{l/t
9fFrfdf k|ltj]bg tof/
PsfO ^ M k|ltj]bg
kf3 %
36gf, ;df/f]x, e|d0f, lg/LIf0f cflbdf cfwfl/t
k|ltj]bg n]vg

14. ug{
$= lzIf0f k|lqmof
of] kf7of+z d'VotM ljbofyL{x?sf] eflifs l;ksf] ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ePsfn] o;nfO{
cEof;df s]lGb|t u/L ;~rfng ul/g' k5{ . o; qmddf ljleGg PsfOsf
kf7oj:t'nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ lzIf0f ul/g' cfjZos 5 M
s_ PsfO ! sf] lzIf0fsf qmddf ljleGg ljifo If]qsf ubof+zx? ljbofyL{x?
nfO{ df}g k7g ug{ nufO{ af]wsf] cEof; u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . o; qmddf ljleGg txsf k|
Zg lbO{ ljifout / j:t'ut b'a} k|s[ltsf af]w k|Zgf]Tt/ u/fpg' cfjZos 5 .
-v_ PsfO @ sf] lzIf0fsf qmddf PsfO ! df k|o'St ubof+zx?af6 zAb;|f]t -
ljz]iftM tT;d / cfuGt's _ sf] klxrfg, zAbju{ klxrfg, zAbx?sf] agf]6 klxrfg / ;lGw
ljR5]bsf] ljz]if cEof; u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . ;fy} ljz]if vfnsf zAb jf kbfjnLx?sf] zAbfy{ /
zAb k|of]usf] cEof; ;d]t u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . o;sf nflu zAbsf]zsf] ;d]t k|of]u ug
-u_ PsfO # sf] a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;+If]kLs/0fsf] cEof; u/fpFbf lzIfsn] pko'St
ubof+zx?sf] 5gf]6 u/L ltgaf6 k|d'v a'Fbf l6Kg] tl/sf / ;+If]kLs/0f ug]{ tl/sfsf] k|
bz{g ug'{ kg]{ 5 / ;f]xL cg';f/ cGo ubof+zx?af6 yk cEof; u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .

15. -3_ PsfO $ sf] lzIf0fsf qmddf plNnlvt ubof+zx?df JoSt ljrf/nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/
:jtGq ¿kdf cg'R5]b /rgf ug{] cEof; u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .
-ª_ PsfO % / ^ df plNnlvt lgaGw tyf k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL lnlvt /rgfx?sf] sf}zn
a9fpg tT;DaGwL cleJolStx?sf] sIffdf gd'gf k|bz{g u/L lzIfsn] 5nkmn u/fpg'
kg]{ 5 . To;kl5 lgwf{l/t /rgfx?sf nflu ljbofyL{x?nfO{ ;xh x'g] zLif{sx?sf] 5gf]6
u/]/ ltgnfO{ sIffsfo{sf ¿kdf jf/+jf/ cEof; u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .
%= d"Nofªsg
o; kf7of+zsf] cfGtl/s d"Nofªsg ljbofyL{x?sf lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{af6 ;DkGg
ul/g] 5M
!= kl/of]hgf
@= ;d:of ;dfwfg
#= sIff k|:t'lt
$= sIff sfo{ / ;xeflutf
^= ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L M
clwsf/L, x]df8u /fh / e66/fO{ ab|L ljzfn - @)^(, bf];+=_, k|of]ufTds
g]kfnL zAbsf]z sf7df8f}FM ljbofyL{ k':ts e08f/ .
clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifo ;ldlt, lq=lj= kfljs] -@)^^_, clgjfo{ g]kfnL lzIf0f lgb]
{lzsf, nlnt k'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .

16. cfrfo{, j|t/fh / uf}td, b]jL k|;fb -@)^!_, ljz]if g]kfnL M k|of]hgk/s af]w /
n]vg sf7df8f}F M ljbofyL{ k':ts e08f/ .
a/fn, 6Lsf bQ -@)^*_,tT;d g]kfnL Jo'TklQ zAbsf]z, sf7df8f}+M
ljbofyL{ k':ts e08f/.
;'j]bL, nfnfgfy -@)^!_, g]kfnL af]w / /rgf sf}zn sf7df8f}F M lxdfno a's :
6n .
Course Title: ;fdfGo efiff lj1fgsf] kl/ro
Course No. : g]kfnL !)! kf7ofz+sf] :j?kM
Level: ………………... ;]d]:6/: klxnf]]

17. Total periods: 45 Time per period: 1 Hour
!=kf7of+z kl/ro
of] kf7of+z bz hf]8 b'O{ jf ;f] ;/xsf] tx pQL0f{ u/]sf lzIffzf:qdf rf/ a;]{ aL=P8=
sfo{qmd cGtu{t g]kfnL ljifodf ljlzi6Ls/0f ug{ rfxg] ljbofyL{x?sf nflu tof/
kfl/Psf] xf] . o;af6 ljbofyL{x? efiff / efiff lj1fg ;DaGwL k|d'v cjwf/0ff;Fu kl/lrt
x'g] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 .
@=;fdfGo pbb]Zo
o; kf7of+zsf] cWoogkl5 ljbofyL{x? lgDg lnlvt s'/fdf ;Ifd x'g] 5g M
s_ efiff / eflifs e]bsf] kl/ro lbg
v_ efiff lj1fgsf cWoog If]q / o;sf zfvfx?sf] lrgf/L u/fpg
u_ Wjlgx?sf] pRrf/0f k|lqmof atfpg / tbg';f/ juL{s/0f ug{
3_ j0f{ l;bwfGtsf] kl/ro lbg / cIf/x?sf] :j¿k klxNofpg
ª_ ¿k lj1fgsf] kl/ro lbg / ¿k lgwf{/0f k|lqmof atfpg
r_ jfSo lj1fgsf cfwf/e"t wf/0ffx? atfpg
5_ cy{ lj1fgsf] kl/ro lbg / zAb txsf cy{ut ;DaGwx? klxNofpg
lj:t[t ljifoj:t', / ljlzi6 pbb]Zo
ljlzi6 pbb]Zo ljifoj:t'
• efiffsf] kl/ro lbg /
kl/efiff ug{
PsfO ! M efiff / eflifs e]b
kf3 $
-s_ efiffsf]] kl/ro / kl/efiff
-v_ efiffsf ljz]iftf
-u_ efiff, eflifsf / JolStefiff

18. • efiffsf ljz]iftf atfpg
• efiff,eflifsf /
JolStefiffsf] kl/ro
lbO{ leGgtf atfpg
• efiffsf If]qLo,;fdflhs /
j}iflos e]bsf] kl/ro lbg
/ cGt/ atfpg .
-3_ eflifs e]b M If]qLo,
;fdflhs / j}iflos
• efiff lj1fgsf] kl/ro
lbO{ o;sf If]q / zfvfsf]
hfgsf/L lbg
• efiff lj1fgsf cfwf/e"t
dfGotf atfpg
PsfO @ M efiff lj1fg, If]q /
zfvf kf3 $
-s_ efiff lj1fgsf] kl/ro
-v_ efiff lj1fgsf] If]q / zfvf
-u_ efiff lj1fgsf cfwf/e"t
dfGotf
• Wjlg lj1fg / o;sf
zfvfsf] kl/ro lbg
• Wjlg cjoj / ltgsf
sfo{sf] hfgsf/L lbg
PsfO # M Wjlg lj1fg
kf3 ^
-s_ Wjlg lj1fgsf] kl/ro
-v_ Wjlg lj1fgsf zfvf M
-cf}Rrfl/s, >fjl0fs, ;f~rfl/s_
-u_ Wjlg cjoj / ltgsf sfo{
-3_ Zjf; k|jfx / pRrf/0f k|

19. • Zjf; k|jfx / pRrf/0f k|
ls|ofsf] j0f{g ug{
• Wjlgx?sf] juL{s/0f
ug{
lqmof
-ª_ Wjlgx?sf] juL{s/0f
• j0f{ / j0f{ lj1fgsf] kl/ro
lbg
• Wjlg lj1fg /
j0f{ lj1fgsf larsf] cGt/
atfpg
• Wjlg, j0f{ / ;+j0f{sf
larsf] cGt/ atfpg
• j0f{ ljZn]if0f
l;bwfGt / k|ls|of
atfpg
• g]kfnL j0f{x?sf]
klxrfg,juL{s/0f / j0f{g
PsfO $ M j0f{ lj1fg
kf3 *
-s_ j0f{ / j0f{ lj1fg
-v_ Wjlg lj1fg / j0f{ lj1fg
-u_ Wjlg, j0f{ / ;+j0f{
-3_ j0f{ ljZn]if0f l;bwfGt
-ª_ j0f{ ljZn]if0f k|lqmof
-r_ g]kfnL j0f{x? M klxrfg,
juL{s/0f / j0f{g
-5_ v08Lo / v08]t/ j0f{

20. ug{
• v08Lo / v08]t/ j0f{sf]
kl/ro lbg
• ¿ksf] kl/ro lbg
• ¿k lgwf{/0f k|ls|of
atfpg
• ¿kfog / Jo'Tkfbg k|
ls|ofsf] hfgsf/L lbg /
b'O{sf larsf] leGgtf
klxNofpg
• ;lGwsf] kl/ro
lbO{ tHhlgt kl/jt{g
7Dofpg .
PsfO % M ¿k lj1fg
kf3 ^
-s_ ¿ksf] kl/ro
-v_ ¿k lgwf{/0f k|lqmof M
¿k, ;+¿k, d'St / abw ¿k
-u_ ¿kfog k|lqmof
-3_ Jo'Tkfbg k|lqmof
-ª_ ;lGw -¿k WjGofTds
kl/jt{g_
• jfSo lj1fgsf] kl/ro
lbO{ ¿k lj!fg / o;sf
larsf] cGt/ klxNofpg
PsfO ^ M jfSo lj1fg
kf3 !@
-s_ ¿k lj1fg / jfSo lj1fg
-v_ zAb, kbfjnL, pkjfSo, jfSo
/ ;ªsyg
-u_ zAbju{ tyf ltgsf sfo{x?

21. • zAb,kbfjnL,pkjfSo,jf
So / ;ªsygsf] :j¿k tyf
sfo{sf] klxrfg ug{
• zAbju{ / ltgsf
sfo{dfly k|sfz kfg{
• stf{,sd{,k"/s / ls|
ofof]lussf] jfSofTds
sfo{ klxNofpg
• Jofs/0ffTds sf]l6x?
sf] j0f{g ug{
• ljleGg 9fFrfsf jfSosf]
klxrfg ug{ .
-3_ kbfjnL M gfd kbfjnL,
lqmof kbfjnL, ljz]if0f kbfjnL,
lqmofof]lus kbfjnL
-ª_ jfSofTds sfo{ M stf{, sd{,
k"/s / lqmofof]lus
-r_ Jofs/0ffTds sf]l6x? M
lnªu, jrg, k'?if, cfb/, sfn, kIf,
efj, jfRo, w|'jLotf /
sf/s÷ljelSt
-5_ jfSosf] ¿kfGt/0f,
cfwf/e"t, ;/n / hl6n jfSo
• cy{lj1fgsf] kl/ro lbg /
cy{sf k|sf/ atfpg
• zAb txsf cy{ut
PsfO & M cy{ lj1fg
kf3 %
-s_ cy{ lj1fgsf] kl/ro
-v_ cy{sf k|sf/
-u_ zAb txsf cy{ut ;DaGwx?
M kof{o, ljkof{o, ;dfj]zs–;dfj]Zo,

22. ;DaGwx?sf] j0f{g
ug{ .
cg]sfy{stf, ;dlnlks / ;dWjlgs
zAbx?
$= lzIf0f k|lqmof
of] kf7of+z ;}bwflGts k|s[ltsf] ePsfn] o;sf] lzIf0fdf JofVofg, k|Zgf]Q/, k|
bz{g, 5nkmn, kl/of]hgf, k':tsfno sfo{, vf]h, sIff k|:t'lt h:tf ljlw cjnDag ul/g] 5 .
lzIf0f sfo{df oy]i6 pbfx/0fx?sf] pkof]udf / ljbofyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf hf]8 lbOg]
5 . ;fdfGo efiff lj1fgsf cjwf/0ff k|foM hl6n vfnsf x'G5g . logsf]
hfgsf/Ldf ;'udtf Nofpg w]/}h;f] ljbofyL{x?sf nflu g]kfnL efiffsf pbfx/0f
pkof]uL x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf lzIfsn] e/;s ;f]xL] cg'¿ksf pbfx/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg]
{ 5 . cGo efiffsf pbfx/0fnfO{ klg cfjZostf cg';f/ pkof]udf Nofpg' kg]{ 5 .
lglb{i6 kf7o ;fdu|L / kf7kqx?sf] k7g / 5nkmndf ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{ 5 .
%= d"Nofªsg
o; kf7of+zsf] cfGtl/s d"Nofªsg ljbofyL{x?sf lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{af6 ;DkGg
ul/g] 5M
!= kl/of]hgf

23. @= ;d:of ;dfwfg
#= sIff k|:t'lt
$= sIff sfo{ / ;xeflutf
%= dWofjlw cfGtl/s d"Nof+sg
^=;Gbe{ ;fdu|L M
k|d'v k':ts
9'8=u]n, ef]h/fh / bfxfn, b'uf{ k|;fb-@)^&_, ;fdfGo / k|fof]lus efiff
lj1fg,sf7df8f}F M Pd=s]= klAn;;{ .
9sfn, zflGt k|;fb -@)^$_, ;fdfGo / k|fof]lus efiff lj1fg sf7df8f}F M z'e sfdgf k|
sfzg
aGw', r"8fdl0f -@)%)_, efiff lj1fg nlnt k'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .
ofbj, of]u]Gb| k|;fb, /]UdL, eLd gf/fo0f -@)%*_, efiff lj1fg sf7df8f}F M
Go' lx/f a'S; OG6/k|fOh]h .
;xfos k':ts
clwsf/L, x]dfªu /fh -@)%%_,;d;fdlos g]kfnL Jofs/0f sf7df8f}F M
ljbofyL{ k':ts e08f/ .
uf}td, b]jL k|;fb, rf}nfufO{+, k|]d k|;fb -@)^&_, efiff lj1fg sf7df8f}F M
kf7o ;fdu|L k;n .
Gof}kfg], 6ªs k|;fb -@)%!_, efiff lj1fgsf] ¿k/]vf w/fg M g]kfn a's l8kf] .