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Demographic Overview of Metropolitan Detroit
- 1. Demographic Overview of Metropolitan Detroit Presentation to Detroit Orientation Institute October 15, 2009 Jason Booza, Ph.D. Demographer Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences Wayne State University
- 2. State of Michigan - Total Population 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 Total Persons Out-Region Tri-County 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008 Census Year
- 3. Detroit Region - Total Population 3,000,000 2,500,000 Wayne County 2,000,000 Total Persons 1,500,000 Oakland County 1,000,000 500,000 Macomb County 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008 Census Year
- 4. City of Detroit - Total Population 2,000,000 5 1,800,000 5 4 4 1,600,000 5 1,400,000 6 Total Persons 1,200,000 4 7 1,000,000 10 15 800,000 600,000 9 400,000 13 (National Ranking) 200,000 0 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2007 Census Year
- 5. Metropolitan Detroit MCD's 1990 - 2000 Population Change Memphis Richmond Twp Brandon Twp Oxford Twp Addison Twp Groveland Twp Bruce Twp Armada Twp Holly Twp Richmond Washington Twp Ray Twp Independence Twp Orion Twp Oakland Twp Lenox Twp Springfield Twp Rose Twp Clarkston Lake Auburn Hills Chesterfield New Baltimore Angelus Rochester Twp Shelby Twp Macomb Twp Highland Twp White Lake Twp Waterford Twp Pontiac Rochester Hills Macomb Macomb Oakland Oakland Utica Keego Harbor Harrison Sylvan Twp Lake Mount Clemens Orchard Clinton Twp Commerce Twp Lake Troy Village Bloomfield Hills Sterling Heights Milford Twp West Bloomfield Bloomfield Twp Birmingham Walled Twp Clawson Fraser Wixom Lake Southfield Twp Madison Royal Oak Heights Warren Roseville St. Clair Farmington Hills Berkley Shores Lathrup Pleasant Village Lyon Twp Ridge Huntington Center Novi Woods Line Southfield South Novi Twp Grosse Farmington Oak Park Eastpointe Lyon Royal Oak Hazel Pointe Twp Ferndale Park Shores Northville Harper Grosse Pointe Woods Lake Woods Northville Twp Livonia Highland Park Grosse Pointe Grosse Pointe Farms St. Clair Ha mtra Redford Twp mck Wayne Wayne Plymouth Twp Detroit Grosse Pointe Park Plymouth Dearborn Westland Heights Garden er City it Riv Detro Dearborn Canton Twp. Inkster Wayne Melvindale Percent Change Canada River Rouge C a 60% d 123% n a to a Allen Park Ecorse Lincoln Park Van Buren Twp Taylor Belleville Romulus Southgate Wyandotte 40% to 59.9% 20% to 39.9% Riverview 1% to 19.9% -4.9% to -1% Huron Twp Sumpter Twp Woodhaven Trenton Grosse Ile Twp -17% to -5% Flat Rock Gibraltar Rockwood Brownstown Twp Lake Erie Wayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies May 2001
- 6. Population Change 2000 to 2005/07 Tri-County Detroit Area Memphis Addison Twp Richmond Twp Oxford Twp Armada Twp Brandon Twp Bruce Twp Holly Twp Groveland Twp Richmond Washington Twp Ray Twp Oakland Twp Lenox Twp Orion Twp Springfield Twp Independence Twp Rose Twp Clarkston Auburn Hills Lake Angelus Chesterfield Twp New Baltimore Rochester Macomb Twp Shelby Twp Rochester Hills White Lake Twp Highland Twp Pontiac Waterford Twp Macomb Macomb Utica Keego Oakland Oakland Harbor Sylvan Lake Harrison Twp Mount Clemens Orchard Lake Clinton Twp Commerce Twp Village Troy Bloomfield Hills Sterling Heights Milford Twp Bloomfield Twp West Bloomfield Twp Walled Lake Birmingham Clawson Fraser Wixom Southfield Twp Royal Oak Warren St. Clair Shores Berkley Madison Heights Farmington Hills Roseville Lyon Twp Center Line Lathrup Village Huntington Woods Novi Pleasant Ridge Farmington East Detroit Southfield Ferndale South Lyon Novi Twp Hazel Park Oak Park Royal Oak Twp Grosse Pointe Woods Northville Harper Woods Grosse Pointe Shores Detroit Northville Twp Redford Highland Park Livonia Grosse Pointe Farms Twp Hamtramck Grosse Pointe Plymouth Twp Wayne Detroit Plymouth Wayne Grosse Pointe Park Dearborn Heights Westland Garden City Canton Twp. Inkster Dearborn Melvindale Wayne River Rouge Allen Park Ecorse Total Persons Van Buren Twp Taylor Lincoln Park 10,000 to 24,700 Romulus Wyandotte 2,000 to 9,999 Belleville Southgate 1 to 1,999 -1,999 to -1 Riverview -6,500 to -2,000 Huron Twp Trenton -113,600 Sumpter Twp No Data Grosse Ile Woodhaven Twp Source: US Census Bureau Flat Rock Gibraltar Decennial Census 2000 ACS 3 Year Estimate 2005/07 Rockwood Brownstown Twp © WSU/SOM/DFMPHS Oct, 2009/jcb
- 7. Net Domestic Migration Net Domestic Migration for Southeast Michigan, 1995-2000 -1,285 -1,285 -1,057 -1,057 -48,133 -48,133 2,019 2,019 -1,043 -1,043 1,151 1,151 1,386 1,386 5,034 5,034 -3,396 -3,396 -1,103 -1,103 2,380 2,380 -4,039 -4,039 -1,130 -1,130 -2,903 -2,903 -4,788 -4,788 -9,460 -9,460 -3,008 -3,008 -6,682 -6,682 -6,854 -6,854 -1,986 -1,986 -1,108 -1,108 Net Migration 1,000 to 5,034 1 to 999 -21,146 -21,146 0 -999 to -1 -4,999 to -1,000 -9,999 to -5,000 -48,133 to -10,000
- 8. Migration by Age 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 Total Persons Domestic In-Migration Domestic Out-Migration 40,000 Internation In-Migration Net Migration 20,000 0 Less than 18 Years 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 and over of Age -20,000 -40,000
- 9. Migration by Race 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 Total Persons Domestic In-Migration Domestic Out-Migration 150,000 Internation In-Migration Net Migration 100,000 50,000 0 Hispanic White Black American Asian Native Some other Two or more Indian and Hawaiian and race races -50,000 Alaska Native Other Pacific Islander -100,000
- 10. Net Domestic Migration of Whites White Net Domestic Migration for Southeast Michigan, 1995-2000 -48,221 -48,221 4,519 4,519 2,340 2,340 -2,273 -2,273 -3,465 -3,465 -2,489 -2,489 -2,338 -2,338 -3,692 -3,692 -7,375 -7,375 -6,714 -6,714 -2,584 -2,584 -3,988 -3,988 -19,826 -19,826 Net Migration 2,000 to 4,600 1 to 1,999 0 -1,999 to -1 -3,999 to -2,000 -19,900 to -4,000 -48,300
- 11. Net Domestic Migration of Blacks Black Net Domestic Migration for Southeast Michigan, 1995-2000 1,480 1,480 512 512 -818 -818 -831 -831 -867 -867 -1,623 -1,623 -1,219 -2,618 -2,618 -574 -574 -1,219 -1,156 -1,156 Net Migration 500 to 1,500 1 to 499 0 -499 to -1 -2,620 to -500
- 12. Migration by Educational Attainment 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 Total Persons 30,000 Domestic In-Migration Domestic Out-Migration Internation In-Migration 20,000 Net Migration 10,000 0 Less than 9th 9th to 12th grade, High School Some College, no Associate degree Bachelor's degree Graduate or grade no diploma graduate degree Professional (includes degree -10,000 equivalency) -20,000
- 13. Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2005-2007 Black 23% White 69% Hispanic 3.5% Asian 3% Two or more races 1% American Indian <1% Other race <1% Native Hawaiian <1% Source: US Census Bureau ACS 3 Year Estimate 2005-2007
- 14. Predominant Race by 2000 Census Tract* Metropolitan Detroit Area Memphis Richmond Twp Brandon Twp Oxford Twp Addison Twp Groveland Twp Bruce Twp Armada Twp Holly Twp Richmond Washington Twp Ray Twp Independence Twp Orion Twp Oakland Twp Lenox Twp Springfield Twp Rose Twp Clarkston Lake Auburn Hills New Angelus Chesterfield Baltimore Rochester Twp Shelby Twp Macomb Twp Highland Twp White Lake Twp Pontiac Rochester Hills Macomb Macomb Waterford Twp Oakland Oakland Keego Harbor Utica Harrison Sylvan Twp Lake Mount Clemens Orchard Clinton Twp Commerce Twp Lake Troy Village Bloomfield Hills Sterling Heights Milford Twp West Bloomfield Bloomfield Twp Birmingham Walled Twp Clawson Fraser Wixom Lake Southfield Twp Madison Royal Oak Heights Warren Roseville St. Clair Farmington Hills Berkley Shores Lathrup Pleasant Village Lyon Twp Ridge Center Huntington Novi Line Southfield Woods South Novi Twp Grosse Farmington Oak Park Eastpointe Lyon Royal Oak Hazel Pointe Twp Ferndale Park Shores Northville Harper Grosse Pointe Woods Lake Woods Northville Twp Livonia Highland Park Grosse Pointe Grosse Pointe Farms St. Clair Ha mtra Redford Wayne Wayne Twp mck Plymouth Twp Detroit Grosse Pointe Park Plymouth Dearborn Westland Heights Garden er City it Riv Detro Dearborn Canton Twp. Inkster Wayne Melvindale Canada River Rouge C a Predominant Race nada Allen Park Ecorse Lincoln Park Van Buren Twp Romulus Taylor Wyandotte by Census Tract Belleville Southgate No Population White Riverview Huron Twp Black Hispanic Woodhaven Trenton Grosse Ile Sumpter Twp Twp No Predominant Race Flat Rock Gibraltar Rockwood Source: US Census Bureau Brownstown Twp Lake Erie Wayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies
- 15. Metropolitan Detroit Population 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 Total Persons Detroit 2,000,000 Detroit-Black Suburbs 1,500,000 Suburbs-Black 1,000,000 500,000 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008 Year
- 16. II. Racial Context of the Detroit Region Population of Detroit, 1820 to 1900 Census Total Black Population Year Population Total Percentage 1820 1,422 67 4.7% 1830 2,222 126 5.7% 1840 9,102 193 2.1% 1850 21,019 587 2.8% 1860 45,619 1,402 3.1% 1870 79,577 2,235 2.8% 1880 116,340 2,821 2.4% 1890 205,876 3,431 1.7% 1900 285,704 4,111 1.4% Source: US Census Bureau
- 17. II. Racial Context of the Detroit Region Metropolitan Detroit Population 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 Total Person Detroit 2,000,000 Detroit-Black Suburbs 1,500,000 Suburbs-Black 1,000,000 500,000 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Year
- 18. II. Racial Context of the Detroit Region Metropolitan Detroit Population 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 Total Person Detroit 2,000,000 Detroit-Black Suburbs 1,500,000 Suburbs-Black 1,000,000 500,000 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Year
- 19. II. Racial Context of the Detroit Region Metropolitan Detroit Population 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 Total Person Detroit 2,000,000 Detroit-Black Suburbs 1,500,000 Suburbs-Black 1,000,000 500,000 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Year
- 20. II. Racial Context of the Detroit Region Metropolitan Detroit Population 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 Total Person Detroit 2,000,000 Detroit-Black Suburbs 1,500,000 Suburbs-Black 1,000,000 500,000 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Year
- 21. II. Racial Context of the Detroit Region Metropolitan Detroit Population 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 Total Person Detroit 2,000,000 Detroit-Black Suburbs 1,500,000 Suburbs-Black 1,000,000 500,000 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Year
- 22. Predominant Race, 1930 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black No Data No Population Source: Minnesota Population Center. HNGIS, 2004 December 2008/jcb
- 23. Predominant Race, 1940 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black No Data No Population Source: Minnesota Population Center. HNGIS, 2004 December 2008/jcb
- 24. Predominant Race, 1950 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black No Data No Population Source: Minnesota Population Center. HNGIS, 2004 December 2008/jcb
- 25. Predominant Race, 1960 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black No Data No Population Source: Minnesota Population Center. HNGIS, 2004 December 2008/jcb
- 26. Predominant Race, 1970 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black Source: US Census Bureau, 1970 December 2008/jcb
- 27. Predominant Race, 1980 Tri-County Area MACOMB MACOMB OAKLAND OAKLAND Detroit Detroit WAYNE WAYNE Legend COUNTY COUNTY City City Census Tract Predominant Race White Black Hispanic No Population Source: US Census Bureau, 1980 December 2008/jcb