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Summer Internship Project Report
                         on

MARKETING ACTIVITIES & CATCHMENT ANALYSIS
   OF BIG BAZAAR, WAZIRPUR (NEW DELHI)

                              By

                   Dinesh Kumar Taparia
                       A0116211011

                MBA – RM Class of 2013


                  Under the Supervision of

                   Ms. Shilpa Singh
                  Assistant Professor
           Department of International Business


  In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of
   Master of Business Administration – Retail Management
                                at



            AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL
     AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH
SECTOR 125, NOIDA - 201303, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA
                       2012
DECLARATION



Title of Project Report
Marketing Activities & Catchment Analysis of Big Bazaar, Wazirpur, New Delhi


I declare
   (a) That the work presented for assessment in this Summer Internship Report is
       my own, that it has not previously been presented for another assessment and
       that my debts (for words, data, arguments and ideas) have been appropriately
       acknowledged.


   (b) That the work conforms to the guidelines for presentation and style set out in
       the relevant documentation.




Date: 1st August 2012                                         Dinesh Kumar Taparia

                                                                      A0116211011

                                                          MBA – RM Class of 2013
CERTIFICATE


I Ms. Shilpa Singh hereby certify that Dinesh Kumar Taparia student of Masters of
Business Administration – RM at Amity Business School, Amity University Uttar
Pradesh has completed the Project Report on ―Marketing Activities & Catchment
Analysis of Big Bazaar, Wazirpur, New Delhi, under my guidance.




                                                                   Ms. Shilpa Singh
                                                                  Assistant Professor
                                                                   Department of IB
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives me immense pleasure to express my sincere gratitude to all the helping hands
who have guided me in the completion of this project. It was a great learning
experience for me to work on my project. As student of Amity Business School,
Noida; I, Dinesh Kumar Taparia got an opportunity of doing work on project. I took
up the project with strong determination and tried to put in the best of my efforts.

The project done by me is about “Marketing Activities and Catchment Analysis of
Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi)” and this project could not have been completed
without the help of my faculty guide Ms. Shilpa Singh (Assistant Professor-IB) and
my industry guide Mr. Saurabh Dubey (Store Manager) & Ms. Rimpi Monga
(Senior Executive- Marketing).




                                                                 Dinesh Kumar Taparia
                                                                          A0116211011
                                                             MBA - Retail Management
                                                                           Class of 2013
TABLE OF CONTENT


S. NO.          PARTICULARS                         PAGE NO.
1.       Introduction                                    1
          Overview of Industry                          3
          Major Retailers in India                      6
          Organizational Overview – Future Group        7
          Overview Big Bazaar                           9
2.       Marketing Mix of Big Bazaar                    12
            Product                                    12
            Price                                      14
            Place                                      14
            Promotion                                  15
3.       Literature Review                              22
4.       Research Method & Procedure                    25
5.       Data Analysis                                  27
6.       Findings & Recommendations
            Findings                                   51
            Recommendations                            53
7.       Conclusion                                     54
8.       Appendix – 1                                   55
         Appendix – 2                                   57
9.       Bibliography                                   64
LIST OF TABLES



S. No          PARTICULARS                                                PAGE NO.

 1      Table 5.1 Customer Footfall Analysis                                   27

 2.     Table 5.2 Mostly Spoken Language Analysis                              28

 15.    Table 5.3 Respondent Gender Analysis                                   29

 16.    Table 5.4 Respondent Age Group Analysis                                30

 17.    Table 5.5 Average Monthly Spending of Respondents Analysis             31

 18.    Table 5.6 Mode of Commution Respondents Use Analysis                   32

 19.    Table 5.7 Frequency of visit of Respondent Analysis                    33

 20.    Table 5.8 Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar Analysis                   34

 21.    Table 5.9 Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar                               35

 22.    Table 5.10 Preference for Buying at store other then Big Bazaar        36

 23.    Table 5.11 Reason of Shopping at that Store                            37

 24.    Table 5.12 Location v/s Gender Analysis                                38

 25.    Table 5.13 Location v/s Age Group Analysis                             39

 26.    Table 5.14 Location v/s Average Monthly Spending Analysis              40

 27.    Table 5.15 Location v/s Mode of Commution Analysis                     41

 28.    Table 5.16 Location v/s Mostly Shop Product Analysis                   42

 29.    Table 5.17 Location v/s Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar Analysis        43

 30.    Table 5.18 Location v/s Customer Preference for other store Analysis   44

 31.    Table 5.19 Location v/s Reason for Buying at that Store Analysis       45
32.   Table 5.20 Gender v/s Age Group Analysis                           46

33.   Table 5.21 Gender v/s Average Monthly Spending Analysis            47

34.   Table 5.22 Gender v/s Mode of Commution Analysis                   48

35.   Table 5.23 Gender v/s Frequency of Visit Analysis                  49

36.   Table 5.24 Gender v/s Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar Analysis   50
LIST OF FIGURES



S. No          PARTICULARS                                         PAGE NO.

 1      Fig 1.1 Retail Industry: Organized v/s Unorganized               3

 2.     Fig 1.2 Indian Retail Market Segment                             3

 3.     Fig 1.3 Future Group‘s Listed Companies                          8

 4.     Fig 1.4 Big Bazaar Promotional Plastic Cards                     9

 6.     Fig 1.5 Future Group Private Label Brands                       11

 7.     Fig 2.1 Gorilla Marketing Hoardings of Big Bazaar               16

 8.     Fig 2.2 Pay Back Card & Future Bazaar Card                      17

 9.     Fig 2.3 Monthly Bazaar offer for SBI Card Holder                17

 10.    Fig 2.4 Big Bazaar Prints Advertisement                         18

 11.    Fig 2.5 Big Bazaar Gift Vouchers                                20

 12.    Fig 4.1 Catchment Area                                          26

 13.    Fig 5.1 Customer Footfall Analysis                              27

 14.    Fig 5.2 Mostly Spoken Language Analysis                         28

 15.    Fig 5.3 Respondent Gender Analysis                              29

 16.    Fig 5.4 Respondent Age Group Analysis                           30

 17.    Fig 5.5 Average Monthly Spending of Respondents Analysis        31

 18.    Fig 5.6 Mode of Commution Respondents Use Analysis              32

 19.    Fig 5.7 Frequency of visit of Respondent Analysis               33

 20.    Fig 5.8 Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar Analysis              34

 21.    Fig 5.9 Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar                          35
22.   Fig 5.10 Preference for Buying at store other then Big Bazaar        36

23.   Fig 5.11 Reason of Shopping at that Store                            37

24.   Fig 5.12 Location v/s Gender Analysis                                38

25.   Fig 5.13 Location v/s Age Group Analysis                             39

26.   Fig 5.14 Location v/s Average Monthly Spending Analysis              40

27.   Fig 5.15 Location v/s Mode of Commution Analysis                     41

28.   Fig 5.16 Location v/s Mostly Shop Product Analysis                   42

29.   Fig 5.17 Location v/s Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar Analysis        43

30.   Fig 5.18 Location v/s Customer Preference for other store Analysis   44

31.   Fig 5.19 Location v/s Reason for Buying at that Store Analysis       45

32.   Fig 5.20 Gender v/s Age Group Analysis                               46

33.   Fig 5.21 Gender v/s Average Monthly Spending Analysis                47

34.   Fig 5.22 Gender v/s Mode of Commution Analysis                       48

35.   Fig 5.23 Gender v/s Frequency of Visit Analysis                      49

36.   Fig 5.24 Gender v/s Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar Analysis       50

37.   Fig 7.1 Future Group Retail Formats                                  55

41.   Fig 7.2 Aditya Birla Group Retail Formats                            55

42.   Fig 7.3 Reliance Group Retail Formats                                56

43.   Fig 7.4 Bharti Group Retail Formats                                  56

44.   Fig 7.5 Tata Group Retail Formats                                    57

45.   Fig 7.6 RPG Group Retail Formats                                     57

46.   Fig 7.7 R.K Raheja Group Retail Formats                              58

47.   Fig 8.1 Store Outer Image                                            59

48.   Fig 8.2 Organizational Chart                                         59
ABSTRACT

TITLE: Marketing Activities & Catchment Analysis of Big Bazaar, Wazirpur, (Delhi)

Big Bazaar has brought about many changes in the buying habits of people. It has
created formats, which provide all items under one roof. Big Bazaar has maintained
that uniqueness & has succeeded in attracting customers. Therefore the basic
objective of this study is to find their target customers and understanding its
marketing strategies.

Based on the topic objectives a questionnaire was designed which consist of 10
questions and response is collected from the customers who are visiting the store. For
data collection convenient sampling method was adopted. For this project the area of
research is Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi).


Where Big Bazaar is not just another hypermarket; it caters to every need of your
family. Big Bazaar scores over other stores is its value for money proposition for
Indian customers.
With the ever-increasing array of private labels, it has opened doors in the world of
fashion and general merchandise, including home furnishings, utensils, crockery,
cutlery, sports goods and much more at prices that will surprise customers.
INTRODUCTION
Background of the study
Big Bazaar has brought about many changes in the buying habits of people. It has
created formats, which provide all items under one roof. To attract more customers
companies have to carry out the promotional activities in unique way. Big Bazaar has
maintained that uniqueness & has succeeded in attracting customers. Therefore the
basic objective of this study is to find their target customers and understanding its
marketing strategies.


Need for the Study
India is having huge customer base having different choices and behavior. To satisfy
their need is a different task. To achieve this Indian retail has change from Kirana to
retail outlets and has becoming the need in India. Different retail outlets are offering
different scheme and promotional strategies. Thus a study is been conducted to know
the effective marketing strategies needed to attract new as well as retaining the
existing customers.


Objectives of the study
Primary Objective:
   •   To know the effective Marketing Strategy which Influence customer to
       purchase a product of Big Bazaar in comparison to other Retail Store.
   •   Catchment Analysis to know whether Big Bazaar is getting its customer from
       its target locations or not.
Secondary Objective:
   •   To enable us to gain an insight into the corporate world.
   •   The study is aimed at understanding how an organization practically works in
       the real situation.


Scope of the Study
   •   This report is based on the study conducted at Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi).
   •   It aims at understanding the company‘s establishment, organization structure,
       departments, techniques, marketing strategies and the advantages it is having
       over the competitors.
•   An attempt is made to analyze the company‘s performance in comparison to
       the theoretical aspects.


Limitation of the Study
   •   Time limit is a major constraint.
   •   As per the company rules many information was not disclosed.
   •   As the managers are busy in their daily schedules it is not possible for us to
       spend more time in interaction and discussion with them.
   •   Some time respondents don‘t provide accurate information which may
       influence the survey result.
1.1 OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY
The Indian retail industry is the fifth largest in the world. Comprising of organized
and unorganized sectors, India retail industry is one of the fastest growing industries
in India, especially over the last few years. Though initially, the retail industry in
India was mostly unorganized, however with the change of tastes and preferences of
the consumers, the industry is getting more popular these days and getting organized
as well. The US-based global management consulting firm, A T Kearney, in its
Global Retail Development Index (GRDI) 2012, has ranked India as the fifth most
attractive nation for retail investment, among 30 emerging markets.


Indian retail industry is second largest employer after agriculture, employing more
than 35 million people with wholesale trade generating additional 5.5 million
employments, accounting for over 10 percent of the country‘s GDP and around 8
percent of the employment, as per the National Sample Survey (NSS) 2009-10. India's
retail sector is estimated to touch US$ 833 billion by 2013 and US$ 1.3 trillion by
2018, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10%, which is quite lucrative.
Retail industry in India is at the crossroads. It has emerged as one of the most
dynamic and fast paced industries with several players entering the market. But
because of the heavy initial investments required, break even is difficult to achieve
and many of these players have not tasted success so far. However the future is
promising; the market is growing, government policies are becoming more favorable
and emerging technologies are facilitating operations.

                                                 Indian Retail Market Segment
                                                                        Food
                                                                        Fashion
                                                                        Leisure & entertainment
                                                                        Fashion accessiries
                                                                        Consumer durables
                                                                        Health, beauty & pharma
                                                                        Furniture
                                                                        Telecom
                                                                        Books & music




               Fig. 1.1                                     Fig. 1.2
Retailing in India is gradually inching its way toward becoming the next boom
industry. The whole concept of shopping has altered in terms of format and consumer
buying behavior, ushering in a revolution in shopping in India. Modern retail has
entered India as seen in sprawling shopping centers, multi-storied malls and huge
complexes offer shopping, entertainment and food all under one roof. The Indian
retailing sector is at an inflexion point where the growth of organized retailing and
growth in the consumption by the Indian population is going to take a higher growth
trajectory. The Indian population is witnessing a significant change in its
demographics. A large young working population with average age of 24 years,
nuclear families in urban areas, along with increasing working-women population and
emerging opportunities in the services sector are going to be the key growth drivers of
the organized retail sector in India.


1.1.1 Opportunities for the Organized Retail Sector In India
   1. India‘s booming economy is a major source of opportunity. It is the third
       largest in the world in terms of purchasing power. India is the second fastest
       growing major economy in the world.
   2. India‘s huge population has a per capita income of Rs 53,331 PA in 2010-11.
   3. The proportionate increase in spending with earnings is another source of
       opportunity.
   4. With the Indian economy now expected to grow at over 8% and with average
       salary hikes of about 15%, manufacturers and retailers of consumer goods and
       services can expect a major boost in consumption.
   5. The Demography Dynamics are also favorable as approximately 60 per cent of
       Indian population is below the age of 30.
   6. Increasing instances of Double Incomes in most families coupled with the rise
       in spending power.
   7. Increasing use of plastic money for categories relating to Apparel, Consumer
       Durable Goods, Food and Grocery etc.
   8. Increased urbanization has led to higher customer density areas thus enabling
       retailers to use lesser number of stores to target the same number of customers.
       Aggregation of demand that occurs due to urbanization helps a retailer in
       reaping the economies of scale.
   9. With increased automobile penetration and an overall improvement in the
       transportation infrastructure, covering distances has become easier than
       before. Now a customer can travel miles to reach a particular shop, if he or she
       sees value in shopping from a particular location.
1.1.2 Retailing formats in India
    1. Malls
    2. Specialty Stores
    3. Discount Stores
    4. Department Stores
    5. Hyper marts / Supermarkets
    6. Convenience Store
    7. MBO‘s
    8. E-trailer


(a) Malls:
Mall is largest form of organized retailing today. Located mainly in metro cities, in
proximity to urban outskirts they range from 60,000 sq ft to 7, 00,000 sq ft and above.
They lend an ideal shopping experience with amalgamation of product, service and
entertainment, all under a common roof. E.g. GIP (Noida), Select City in Saket, Delhi.


(b) Specialty Stores:
Focusing on specific market segments and have established themselves strongly in
their sectors. Chains such as the Bangalore based Kids Kemp, the Mumbai books
retailer Crossword, RPG‘s Music World and the Times Group‘s Music chain Planet
M is a couple of examples.


(c) Discount Stores:
As the name suggests, discount stores or factory outlets, offer discounts on the MRP
through selling in bulk reaching economies of scale or excess stock left over at the
season. The product category can range from a variety of perishable/ non perishable
goods. E.g. Levi‘s Factory Outlet, Adidas Factory Outlet etc.


(d) Department Stores:
Large stores ranging from 20000-50000 sq. ft, catering to a variety of consumer
needs. Further they are classified into localized departments such as clothing, toys,
home, groceries, etc. E.g. Shoppers Stop, Lifestyle, Fair Price etc.
(e) Hyper marts/Supermarkets:
Large self service outlets, catering to varied shopper needs are termed as
Hypermarket/Supermarkets. These are located in or near residential high streets.
These stores today contribute to 30% of all food & grocery organized retail sales.
Normally Hypermarkets are ranging from 30,000 Sq ft and more. Super Markets can
further be classified into mini supermarkets typically 1,000 sq ft to 2,000 sq ft and
large supermarkets ranging from of 3,500 sq ft to 5,000 sq ft. having a strong focus on
food & grocery and personal sales. E.g. Big Bazaar, More Hyper, Spencer etc for
Hypermarket and Food Bazaar, Reliance Fresh are called as supermarket.


(f) Convenience Stores:
These are relatively small stores 400-2,000 sq. feet located near residential areas.
They stock a limited range of high-turnover convenience products and are usually
open for extended periods during the day, seven days a week. Prices are slightly
higher due to the convenience premium. E.g. Safal, In & Out etc.


(g) MBO’s:
Multi Brand outlets, also known as Category Killers, offer several brands across a
single product category. These usually do well in busy market places and Metros. E.g.
Brand Factory, Planet Sports etc.


(h) E-trailers:
Retailers providing online buying and selling of products and services.


1.2 MAJOR RETAILERS IN INDIA
The major retailers occupied in the organized retail sector in India are:
   1. Future Group
   2. Aditya Birla Group
   3. Reliance Group
   4. Bharti Group
   5. Tata Group
   6. RPG Group
   7. K Raheja Group etc.
1.3 ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW (FUTURE GROUP)
Mr Kishore Biyani CEO, Future Group Pantaloon
Retail (India) Limited is India‘s leading retailer that
operates multiple retail formats in both the value and
lifestyle segment of the Indian consumer market.
Headquartered in Mumbai, the company operates
over 16.33 million square feet. Of retail space, has
over 1000 stores across 85 cities and 60 rural
locations across the country and employs over
35,000 people. The company‘s leading formats
include Pantaloons, a chain of fashion outlets, Big Bazaar, a uniquely Indian
hypermarket chain, Food Bazaar, a supermarket chain, blends the look, touch and feel
of Indian bazaars with aspects of modern retail like choice, convenience and quality.
Central is a chain of seamless destination malls. Some of its other formats include
Shoe Factory, Brand Factory, Blue Sky, Fashion Station, Mobile Bazaar and Star
Sitara (Beauty clinic). The company also operates an online portal, Futurebazaar.com.
A subsidiary company, Home Solutions Retail (India) Limited, operates Home Town,
a large-format home solutions store, selling home furniture products and E-Zone
focused on catering to the consumer electronics segment.
Future Group understands the soul of Indian consumers. As one of India‘s retail
pioneers with multiple retail formats, we connect a diverse and passionate community
of Indian buyers, sellers and businesses. The collective impact on business is
staggering: Around 220 million customers walk into our stores each year and choose
products and a service supplied by over 30,000 small, medium and large
entrepreneurs and manufacturers from across India and this number is set to grow.


Mission:
We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served
only by creating and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to
economic development.
       We will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery formats, creating retail realty,
       making consumption affordable for all customer segments – for classes and
       for masses.
We shall infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition.
          We shall be efficient, cost- conscious and committed to quality in whatever we
          do.
          We shall ensure that our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united
          determination shall be the driving force to make us successful.


1.3.1 KEY GROUP COMPANIES:
Retail:
          Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited *
          Future Value Retail Limited
Finance:
          Future Generali Life Insurance Company Limited
          Future Generali (India) Insurance Company Limited
          Future Capital Holdings Limited *
          Future Ventures (India) Limited *
Services
          Future Supply Chains Limited
          Future Human Development Limited
          Future Media (India) Limited
          Future Corporate Resources Limited




   Public Limited Companies listed in the National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange.
                                           Fig. 1.3
Big Bazaar is not just another hypermarket; it caters to every need of your family.
Where Big Bazaar scores over other stores is its value for money proposition for
Indian customers.
With the ever-increasing array of private labels, it has opened doors in the world of
fashion and general merchandise, including home furnishings, utensils, crockery,
cutlery, sports goods and much more at prices that will surprise customers.


History of Big Bazaar
The first Big Bazaar store, with an area of about 24,000 square feet, opened on VIP
Road, Kolkata in August 2001. This was followed by stores in Hyderabad, Bangalore,
Mumbai and Gurgaon. The initial categories on offer were apparel, general
merchandise and food. Later, several brands from categories like electronics,
furniture, music, communications and books were added to the bouquet of products.
Big Bazaar implemented SAP in 2005 to run its stores in the most efficient manner
that technology could provide. With an increasing number of customers patronizing
its stores, it was time for Big Bazaar to reach out to them. To pay tribute and to tell
them how much they were appreciated, Big Bazaar launched a co-branded credit card.
In association with ICICI bank, the Big Bazaar-ICICI Bank credit card made its first
appearance in May, 2002. As an extension of its customer relationship initiatives it
also launched Shakti, a credit card for housewives, in February 2006. The card was
unique, for it required no proof of income.




                                        Fig. 1.4
BRAND STRATEGY
Segmentation: They divided Indian consumer in three categories:-
       India One- Elite class with high disposable income.
       India Two- Middle class customers.
       India Three- Struggling class with very low incomes.
Targeting: India One and Two


Key Insights from the Target Group:
       Saving is the key driver for the consumers.
       Indian consumers feel comfortable in crowds and motivated through what all
       the people are buying.
       ―It‘s only human to want more‖ – ―Shopping ka mazaa tabhi aata hain jab
       milti hai dher saari cheezein or bahut si variety‖.
       Indian consumers are more family oriented.
       Shopping is a source of entertainment, as they come in groups.
       Indian-ness is not all about Swadesi, it‘s doing things in Indian ways.
       A person had to hear about an offer thrice, before he actually makes a decision
       to buy.


BRAND VALUES
Brand Big Bazaar stands for delivering value for money. Customer service and
shopping comfort are at the core of Big Bazaar‘s philosophy. Innovation and initiative
define its brand character. It strives to reach out to its customers by imbibing the local
flavor and melting into the local geography. In November 2007 Big Bazaar has
launched a campaign titled ―Power of One‖. This initiative encourages customers to
add One Rupee to their bill towards donation to a social cause. Big Bazaar makes an
equal contribution and donates the entire proceeds to an NGO called Save the
Children India. This is a selfless body which has been working for the welfare of
children from marginalized sections of society.
The brand anthem Khushiyon se Bhari Jholi connects with the customers at an
emotional level positioning Big Bazaar as part of the happy moments.
Future Group’s Few Popular Private Label Brands:
Fashion Brands




FMCG Brands:




Electronics Brands:




                                  Fig. 1.5
2.1 MARKETING MIX OF BIG BAZAAR




A. PRODUCT
With a better understanding of consumer behavior across various cultures and classes,
Big Bazaar has put together a stunning range of over 160,000 SKUs. Private labels of
Big Bazaar are among the largest apparel and fashion brands in the country. These
include, DJ&C – men‘s casual wear range and Knighthood – men‘s formal wear
range; Pink & Blue, Such are exclusive garments designed for modern kids; Srishti, a
label of ethnic wear for women; Haute N Spicy, fashionable western wear for teenage
girls; Dreamline, a label that caters to an entire range of home linen, utensils and
crockery and D‘tachi, Milestone a luggage label that offers outstanding value for
money. Big Bazaar has also tied up with a host of well-known brands which offer
exclusive lines created especially for the store. These include Levis, Lee Cooper,
Lotto, Reebok, Wrangler and Disney.


Products in Apparel Section
Products in Toys & Stationary:




Luggage & Furniture & Electronics Department:




Plastics, Utensils & Crockery (PUC), Footwear & Home Fashion Section:




Food & Non Food Section:
B. PRICE:
The pricing objective at Big Bazaar is to get ―Maximum Market Share‖. Pricing at
Big Bazaar is based on the following techniques:
   1. Psychological Pricing: Big Bazaar offers financing at low interest rate. The
       concept of psychological pricing (Rs. 99, Rs. 199, etc.) is also used to attract
       customers. Big Bazaar also caters on Special Event Pricing (Close to Diwali,
       Holi etc.)
   2. Differentiated Pricing: Differentiated pricing i.e. difference in rate based on
       peak and non-peak hours or days of shopping is also a pricing technique used
       in Indian retail, which is aggressively used by Big Bazaar.
       E.g. Wednesday Bazaar
   3. Bundling: It refers to selling combo-packs and offering discount to customers.
       The combo-packs add value to customer and lead to increased sales. Big
       Bazaar lays a lot of importance on bundling. E.g.
               3 Good Day family packs at Rs 60 (Price of 1 pack = Rs 22)
               5kg Oil + 5kg Rice + 5kg Sugar for Rs 599.
               Buy 2 get 1 free.
   4. Special Event Pricing: Buy 2 Two Liter Cock at Rs. 75 ( MRP of one Bottle
       is Rs. 65) Offer valid for 2 days only.


C. PLACE:
The success of any retail store depends on three factors- Location, Location and
Location. The Big Bazaar stores are operational across three formats — hypermarkets
spread over 40,000-50,000 sq ft, the Express format over 15,000 – 20,000 sq ft and
the Super Centers set up over 1 lakh sq ft. Currently Big Bazaar operates in over 90
cities and towns across India with 161 stores by June 30, 2012. Apart from the Metros
these stores are also doing well in the tier II cities. These stores are normally located
in high traffic areas. Big Bazaar aims at starting stores in developing areas to take an
early advantage before the real estate value booms.
In Delhi few Big Bazaars are situated below Metro Stations so the people can easily
access the stores through the best mode of public transport like Delhi Metro. Besides
Metro stations other stores are situated at Famous malls. Big Bazaar in GIP (Great
India Palace), Noida is one of the most profitable store in Delhi NCR Region.
In order to gain a competitive advantage Big Bazaar has also launched a website
www.futurebazaar.com, which helps customers to orders products online which will
be delivered to their doorstep. This helps in saving a lot of time of its customers.


D. PROMOTION:
Big Bazaar has been credited with some of the biggest consumer campaigns in the
history of Indian retail. In celebration of Republic Day, Big Bazaar created a three-
day shopping bonanza called ―Sabse Saste Teen Din‖. This has now become a
national event that attracts millions of customers eager to benefit from the once-in-a
year smart deals. In January 2008, the three-day event generated sales worth over Rs.
240 crore in 80 Big Bazaar stores. 15th August, India‘s Independence Day is billed as
the ―Maha Savings Day‖. So successful has this become that to cater to the rush Big
Bazaar stores in many cities stay open till midnight. Wednesday Bazaar is the Hafte
ka Sabse Sasta Din. It was initially created with the intent of decongesting weekends
and driving footfalls on weekdays. As it transpired, most Big Bazaar stores now
attract as many customers on Wednesdays as they do on weekends. A property that
offers special benefits and privileges to senior citizens was built around Senior
Citizens Day. Earlier Price Challenge was created to reinforce Big Bazaar‘s value
proposition of ―Is se sasta aur accha kahin nahi‖. That scheme simply offered twice
the price difference should the cost of an item at a Big Bazaar store be found to be
more than the market price. This tag line is now replaced by ―Naye India Ka Bazaar‖.


Exchange was an innovative promotion launched by Big Bazaar in 2005 to provide
customers an opportunity to get rid of their junk and in return shop for a wide range of
products at a discount. In-store communications in Big Bazaar are unique and rather
novel. To ensure that no one misses out on an opportunity to gain from special offers,
service boys ferry around a trolley with the product inside, announcing the scheme.
Not only is this entertaining it also helps customers pick up the product from the
trolley instead of walking up to the rack where it is on display. To make sure that non-
English speaking customers don‘t feel alienated the communication is also conducted
in the Local language. The communication is always unambiguous and direct.
So the various promotional schemes used at Big Bazaar are:
       ―Mahabachat Ke 5 Din‖
       Hafte ka sabse sasta din ―Wednesday Bazaar‖
       Exchange Offers ―Junk Swap Offer‖
       Pay Back Card
       Employee Discount Card (EDC)
       Advertisement (Print Ad, TV Ad, Radio)
       Brand endorsement by Sachin Tendulkar.


Big Bazaar has come up with 3 catchy lines written on hoardings taking on biggies
like Westside, Shoppers Stop and Lifestyle. They are:
       ―Keep West- aSide. Make a smart choice!‖
       ―Shoppers! Stop. Make a smart choice!‖
       ―Change your Lifestyle. Make a smart choice!‖




                                      Fig. 2.1
(a) Pay Back Card, Credit Cards & Gift Vouchers of Big Bazaar:
Big Bazaar offers different Pay Back Cards, credit Cards & Gift Vouchers to attract
the new and retain its existing customers. All these cards are offered to satisfy the
different needs and to provide maximum benefit to its loyal customers.
(b) Pay Back Card
Future Group has taken the whole concept of customer loyalty to the next level by
joining hands with PAYBACK. PAYBACK is India‘s largest and one of Europe‘s
most successful multi-partner loyalty programs. With PAYBACK, customers can
shop, save and get rewarded. This program enables consumers to collect millions of
points across online and offline partners – with just a single card. Customers can
accumulate points across Future Group formats, thereby making ―shopping
rewarding‖.




                                         Fig. 2.2


(c) Employee Discount Card (EDC):
All the employees of Future Group are given a Special Discount Card known as EDC.
Through this card the employees can buy any product at a special discount of 4% to
20% on different product category over which there is no any promotional offer is
running. There is a limit fixed over each EDC which varies over salary structure of
employee, means higher the salary higher the discount limit and vice versa. The card
is valid for one year or the discount limit of each card whichever is less.


(d) Future Group Monthly Bachat Bazaar:
All the SBI Card holders are eligible for this offer. The main benefits are:
       5% instant discount on select "Super Saver" offers.
       Offer valid during Monthly Bachat Bazaar days i.e. 1st to 8th of every month at
       Big Bazaar and Food Bazaar outlets. (This offer was valid till 8th June 2012)




                                         Fig. 2.3
Other Promotional Activities:
(1) Advertising:
Before designing the advertising campaign for the Big Bazaar brand, the message that
needs to deliver about the brand through advertisement needs to be designed. It would
involve following three elements:
       Style of the Message: Style of the message would be Value and Benefit
       Provider and attention seeker.
       Tone of the message: The tone of the message would be positive.
       Message Text: ―Naye India ka Bazaar‖ – This single line statement would
       convey the modern retail format of the Big Bazaar.
Advertising campaigns for Big-Bazaar will take place in the form of following:


(2) Print Ads:
This would take place in the form print advertisement in newspaper and everyday
magazines.
The advertisements would initially aim at educating the consumer about Big-Bazaar
as a brand. An effective communication as has been followed by the brand is the
regular newspaper print advertisement with tag line of ―Naye India Ka Bazaar” and
comparison of prices of various consumer products at Big-Bazaar vis-à-vis local
market prices. Big-Bazaar news paper advertisements will be presented just before the
launch of any new scheme. This will create aura about the Big-Bazaar brands in the
minds of consumers.




                                        Fig. 2.4
(3) TV Ads:
Big-Bazaar commercials will be shown on the various channels in India. These ads
will convey about the various offerings of the Big-Bazaar such as Fashion Collections
and Jewellery, Home and Personal Care, Electronics, Furniture. The advertisement
will focus on the variety and quality of the specific offerings and convey the core
values of Big-Bazaar as a place where these products are available at the lowest
available price with the environment of modern Indian retailing. The TV ads would be
aired during Prime-time hours of the channels where mostly the household members
watch television.


(4) Road-side advertisements:
Road side advertisement will take the form of road side billboards which would be
displayed at prime locations in the cities and towns conveying the central idea of Big-
Bazaar of low prices and quality products. The bill-boards will display the catch
phrases about Big-Bazaar aiming to attract the consumers.


(5) Radio Ad:
The objective of radio based advertising is to inform the customers at the new
happening at Big-Bazaar outlets while at the same time conveying the culture of Big
Bazaar of offering the values deals for a broad range of products.


(6) Sales Promotion
Sales promotion activities for Big-Bazaar will take place through the following forms.


6.1 Coupons:
In order to boost sales, various discounts coupons will be offered to buyers at Big-
Bazaar such as ―buy 2- get 1 free‖, discount coupons on bulk purchase. Such a step
would help to increase sales per consumer of the Big-Bazaar. At the same time,
coupons can be printed in local newspaper ads and magazines mentioning the
discounts that can be availed on these coupons with respect to specific purchase. This
will help draw consumers to the store and initiate purchase.
6.2 Gift Vouchers:
Big Bazaar offers gift vouchers of different denomination for Gifting their valuable
customer or are available to be gift some dear one so that he/she can redeem it in
his/her desired shopping product.




                                        Fig. 2.5
6.3 Contests:
Contests will be hosted by Big-Bazaar with some incentive which will help to
generate awareness about Big-Bazaar as a brand. The theme lines of the contest will
help spread awareness about the various offerings of Big-Bazaar and best deals
offered by Big-Bazaar thereby boosting Big-Bazaar brand.


6.4 Premiums:
Premiums will be offered to buyers during special occasion in the form of an offer
which could be either free or at a low price that provides incentive for the buyers. It
can be in the form of ―Rakhi‖ gift during the times of Raksha Bandhan or a Photo
frame of Lord Ganesha during the times of Ganesh Utsav etc.


6.5 Personal Selling
Personal Selling would aim at educating customer at the point of purchase and help
them making a better purchase decision with respect to consumer products. This
would help to build consumer satisfaction and give consumer a feeling of having
made a right decision. There are following essential elements critical to personal
selling in the context of big-Bazaar.
       Well trained staff
       Motivation to employees to think out of the box and take innovative steps.
Training would be provided to the staff about the different products in the store and
persuasive and communication skills in order to interact effectively with the buyers.
Training would be provided to the sales person at the store evaluate buyers‘
preferences for a particular product, build conviction about the brand and influence
the buyer to purchase the brand. While doing this, a continuous effort would be made
to educate the buyer of the core culture of Big-Bazaar of value deals and provide
efficient customer value to the consumers.


6.6 Public Relation and Publicity:
The objective of Public Relations and Publicity as a marketing communication mix
for Big-Bazaar as a brand is to establish good-will in the minds of the consumers. The
various Public Relations and Publicity campaigns which will be used to build Big-
Bazaar brand would be though the following:
       Events: This would involve arrangement of special events such as exhibits,
       contests, competition.
       Sponsorships: Sponsorship of national events and highly regarded causes
       such as AIDS awareness campaign.
       Association with consumer products exhibitions.
LITERATURE REVIEW

Marketing for a Retail Business is an integral part of any retail organization. It is
believed that customer doesn‘t buy the product all the time; it is the marketer who
creates the demand for their product. Implementing marketing techniques can help
retailers increase sales.

Every business is a marketing business, as John Jantsch, author of "Duct Tape
Marketing," says in his book. This is especially true for retail businesses. In a
competitive business environment, starting a retail business is only half the job done.
Retailers must constantly work toward getting customers to buy their products and
convert potential customers into sales. Knowing and applying basic marketing
techniques can boost the retail business and give it an edge over competitors.

Today businesses are employing various marketing and promotional strategies to
retain their consumer base. With the concept of relationship marketing surfacing, the
market is completely consumer oriented, and the sole aim of any business today is to
serve and satisfy their customers in the best possible manner. The fact that consumer
retention has gained precedence over acquisition, considering the cost involved, has
made it even more important for businesses to satisfy the consumers and win their
loyalty. With competition hotting up, Indian retail chains are beefing up their
marketing activities to recharge their brands.

Gibson Vedamani, chief executive officer, Retailers Association of India, the
Industry's apex body says that "Since retail chains have attained a certain level of
operation, the focus will shift to above-the-line (ATL) marketing. Each store will now
want to communicate their brand differentiation to their consumers‖.

Julie-Ann Amos a freelance business writer says "If you are in the retail business,
then you need to wake up and think carefully about your current marketing strategy. If
you don't you could find yourself trailing behind the competition and losing business
to other retailers".

Therefore for formulating the effective marketing strategy the marketer should keep
in mind the following for the retail businesses:
1. Research and identify your target market. A retail business usually depends on
   a defined local area, so determining the location, market size and buying
   habits of your target market will help you identify your potential customers
   and how you can promote your retail business to them.
2. Develop a unique marketing message. Think of how your retail store or
   product helps solve a particular problem or satisfies a specific need of your
   target market and what makes your product better than competitors. Ensure
   that this core marketing message is used across all channels for promoting
   your retail business.
3. Create a marketing kit. Print business cards and brochures that list your
   contact details and the products and prices you offer so that customers have
   quick access to the information they need and can follow up with you later. As
   part of your marketing kit, create a periodic e-newsletter with information
   about special sales, tips on using your products and new products you are
   offering.
4. Develop a website. The website should provide all relevant information about
   your business and products. Set up an online store to allow customers to
   purchase your products directly from the website. This will boost your sales
   and help you attract customers beyond your local market.
5. Advertise in local publications or on online sites that are relevant to your
   product or market. Though advertising can be expensive, it can help directly
   promote and educate potential customers about your product and its benefits.
   Include a call to action in the advertisement by offering readers a discount
   coupon.
6. Engage and build relationships with customers online. Using low-cost social
   media tools such as a blog, Facebook page or Twitter profile, connect and start
   a conversation with prospects and existing customers and keep them informed
   of latest products, events or sales.
7. Organize events such as a special Valentine's Day sales or even a free
   workshop to draw crowds into your retail store, generate press coverage and
   publicize your business in the local community. Participate in trade fairs and
   set up a booth to demonstrate your product. At the fair, offer free trials to
   prospective customers to persuade them to buy your product or visit your
   store.
8. Get testimonials from existing customers. Nothing speaks louder than an
       endorsement from a customer who has tried your product and is happy with it.
       Include these testimonials in advertisements, your website and other marketing
       materials.

To drive foot traffic to the retail store, one needs to employ retail marketing activities.
Retaining customers is done with good service, product selection and competitive
pricing. Getting customers through the door for the first time, or bringing back old
customers, is achieved by using effective marketing promotions.
RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURE


Since the study is on retail sector first the detail observation of the store is been
conducted about its Management team, its structure, the number of departments,
which all brands does the store has, who are its suppliers, about its warehouses etc.


Based on the topic objectives a questionnaire was designed which consist of 10
questions and response is collected from the customers who are visiting the store. For
data collection convenient sampling method was adopted.
For this project the area of research is Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi).


Objective of the Study:
       To know the effective Marketing Strategy which Influence customer to
       purchase a product of Big Bazaar.
       Catchment Analysis to know whether Big Bazaar is getting its customer from
       its target locations or not.


Data Collection Method:
Market research requires two types of data i.e. Secondary data and Primary data.
Primary data has been used abundantly for the study. Questionnaire is prepared & the
survey was undertaken. Feedback and suggestion for the store has been taken by
asking questions and observation has also done to gather primary information.
There is also a use of secondary data, collected from the various Journals, books,
websites & from store employees and management.
       Primary Data:             In store customer survey through Questionnaire.
       Secondary Data:           Journal, Annual Reports, Company Manual &
       websites.
       Location of Research: Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi)
       Research Approach:        Survey Method
       Research Design:          Descriptive Research
Sampling Method:
Since the study is restricted to Retail sector, all the functional departments of Big
Bazaar and the respondents are found at the store only so according to the
convenience they are being picked so sampling method is used in this study is
Convenient Sampling.
     Sample Size:            500 Respondents
     Sampling Method:        Convenience Sampling
     Sample Unit:            Customers of Big Bazaar
     Measuring Tool:         Questionnaire


Catchment Area:              North - West Delhi, India




                                      Fig. 4.1
DATA ANALYSIS

                               Location of Respondents
                               4   5                         Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar
                 17
                                       5
                                                             Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar
                                           8                 Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town

         13                                                  Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place

                                                             Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar
                                           17
                                                             Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh

                                                             Rohini/ Rithala

                      31                                     Others




                                                Fig. 5.1
Analysis:
                  Location                             No. of Respondents           % of Respondents
          Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar                            19                             4%
    Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar                       23                             5%
   Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town                       25                             5%
        Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place                         42                             8%
        Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar                          85                             17%
     Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh                      155                             31%
               Rohini/ Rithala                                 65                             13%
                      Others                                   86                             17%

                                                Table 5.1
Under this data collection North West Delhi is taken into consideration as the store is
situated in this location. In my customer visit analysis over 500 visitors I got to know
that most of the customers come from Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave & Rani Bagh area
followed by Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar, followed by Rohini/ Rithala and
followed by Wazirpur/ NSP area. Along with these there are so many people who
came from other areas of Delhi & NCR.

Interpretation: As right now there is no such Hyper Market like Big Bazaar is
situated near by these top most location, therefore Big Bazaar is getting the advantage
of attracting these customers. Further people resident of these location also have good
spending capacity therefore they like to shop in these store formats.
Mostly Spoken Language by Customer

                 4%         10%   4%

                                                                           Hindi
                                                                           English
                                                                           Punjabi
                                                  82%
                                                                           Others




                                       Fig. 5.2
Analysis:
                 Language                         No. of Respondents   % of Respondents
                   Hindi                                 411                 82%
                  English                                18                  4%
                  Punjabi                                51                  10%
                   Others                                20                  4%

                                       Table 5.2

In this data I found that most of the people who visit in the store speak Hindi,
followed by Punjabi, followed by English. There are also few people who speak
different language like Marwari, Bihari, Haryanvi, Some people are also there who
speak South Indian languages like Tamil, Telgu etc.

Interpretation: In Delhi most of the people use Hindi as the primarily language
because of its common use and it is known to all the people.
Gender of Respondents


                  43%


                                                           57%          Male    Female




                                       Fig. 5.3
Analysis:
                  Gender                          No of Respondents    % of Respondents
                   Male                                 287                    57%
                  Female                                213                    43%

                                      Table 5.3

In this research work the data are collected unintentionally more by Male Visitors
then the Female Visitors but it doesn‘t mean that Female visitors are less then Male
Visitors because random selection is done while doing this research.
Age Group of Respondents
     45
                                      38
     40
     35
     30                      26
                                                       24
     25
     20
     15
     10       8
      5                                                             3
                                                                                1
      0
            15-20           21-25    26-35           36-50         51-60       61-80



                                          Fig. 5.4
Analysis:
                  Age Group                          No of Respondent      % of Respondents
                    15-20                                    38                  8%
                    21-25                                    128                 26%
                    26-35                                    192                 38%
                    36-50                                    120                 24%
                    51-60                                    15                  3%
                    61-80                                    7                   1%

                                      Table 5.4

From the above table it is clear that most of the people in this research belong to age
group of 26 to 35 followed by 21 to 25 then 36 to 50. So on an average customer‘s
age is in between 21 to 50 who visit the store the most. This research includes the
customers of age as low as 15 year old.

Interpretation: The reason is being people of this age group have more purchasing
power, self dependency as well as having purchasing decision ability.
Respondents Average Monthly Spending
  30
                                                         27
                                          25
  25

  20                                                                   18
                           14                                                       14
  15

  10

   5
              2
   0
        Below 2500     2501-4000       4001-6000      6001-8000     8001-10000   Over 10000



                                           Fig. 5.5
Analysis:
            Average Monthly Spending                  No. of Respondents     % of Respondents
                   Below 2500                                 9                     2%
                   2501-4000                                  71                   14%
                   4001-6000                                  127                  25%
                   6001-8000                                  133                  27%
                   8001-10000                                 89                   18%
                   Over 10000                                 71                   14%

                                           Table 5.5
From the above table it is clear that most of the respondents spending are between
6001-8000, followed by 4001-6000, followed by 8001-10000. On an average most of
the customer spent between 4001-8000. There are very few respondents whose
average monthly spending is below 2500.

Interpretation: The reason may be that the North West Delhi belongs to the Higher
& Upper middle income group people further so many families have double income
households.
Mode of Commution
  60
                                                                                  48
  50

  40

  30                                  25

  20            15
                                                               11
  10

   0
            Two Wheeler           Four Wheeler           Auto/ Rickshaw     Public Transport



                                           Fig. 5.6
Analysis:
             Mode of Commution                        No. of Respondents   % of Respondents
                 Two Wheeler                                 95                   15
                 Four Wheeler                                156                  25
                Auto/ Rickshaw                               70                   11
               Public Transport                              301                  48

                                           Table 5.6
From the above table it is clear that most of the respondent travels here through Public
transport like Metro Train or Buses followed by Four Wheeler, followed by Two
Wheeler, and followed by Auto / Rickshaw.

Interpretation: The reason of being using public transport is that the store is situated
below the Metro station as well as public transport is a very convenient mode to reach
Big Bazaar, Wazirpur. Further ladies who don‘t know driving mostly travel by auto
rickshaw. People who come to shop with family and who make bulk purchase usually
bring four wheeler.
Frequency of Visit to Big Bazaar
      30                   28
                                                                                         24
      25

      20
                                                              16                                   16
      15

      10       7
                                      4                                        3
       5                                         2
       0
            Wednesday    Weekend Once a Week   Twice a      Once a           Twice a    Once a    Other
                                                Week       Fortnight        Fortnight   Month




                                               Fig. 5.7
Analysis:
               Frequency of Visit                         No of Respondents               % of Respondents
                     Wednesday                                         44                        7%
                      Weekend                                          181                       28%
                    Once a Week                                        26                        4%
                    Twice a Week                                       10                        2%
                   Once a Fortnight                                    106                       16%
                Twice a Fortnight                                      22                        3%
                    Once a Month                                       155                       24%
                        Other                                          102                       16%

                                               Table 5.7
From the above table it is very clear that most of the respondents visit the store on
weekends followed by once a month and so on. This question was multiple choice
question because it‘s not like customers prefer to shop on weekend don‘t come on
weekdays and all. Therefore the result here we saw is most preferred visit of
customers.

There are lots of respondent who answer this question as others. Here others refer to
Occasionally, Rarely or First Time visit.

Interpretation: The reason of being shopping at weekend is that most of the people
enjoy holiday on these days. The reason of shopping at Wednesday is that it is the
―Hafte ka sabse sasta din‖ in Big Bazaar where special offers are given to customers
only at that day.
Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar
    50
               43
    45
    40
    35                         32
    30
    25
    20
    15                                      11
                                                                                          8
    10
                                                             4
     5                                                                     1
     0
         Food/ Groceries   Clothes     Home Utencils/    Electronics    Furniture       Others
                                          Plastics



                                              Fig. 5.8

Analysis:
              Mostly Shop Product                        No. of Respondents         % of Respondents
                 Food/ Groceries                                  360                      43
                     Clothes                                      268                      32
             Home Utencils/ Plastics                               95                      11
                    Electronics                                    31                      4
                    Furniture                                      6                       1
                      Others                                       68                      8

                                             Table 5.8

In this analysis it is very clear that most of the respondents visit the store to buy
food/Groceries Items the followed by Clothes then followed by Home Utensils &
Plastics item. Electronics & Furniture are the least bought products in big Bazaar.

Interpretation: This is because Food / Groceries & Clothes are the most consumable
products in general where as other products are shopped occasionally.
Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar
     45
                                                                     42
     40
     35
               30
     30
     25
     20
                                                                                 14
     15
                                    9
     10
                                                   6
      5
      0
             Quality            Low Prices   Value for Money   Convenience   Near to Home


                                              Fig 5.9

Analysis:
       Reason of Buying form Big Bazaar                 No. of Respondents   % of Respondents
                      Quality                                  234                 30%
                    Low Prices                                 70                     9%
               Value for Money                                 47                     6%
                 Convenience                                   326                 42%
                 Near to Home                                  107                 14%

                                             Table 5.9

In this analysis it is clear that respondents prefer to buy at Big Bazaar because of
convenience followed by quality of products followed by nearness of the store.

Interpretation: This is because Big Bazaar is a store which satisfies almost all the
requirements of households. People just have to visit the store and buy pin to plane.
Other important factor is time constraint. Now a day‘s people are ready to spent more
to save their time.
Preference for Shoping at other then Big Bazaar
  50                                                                  45
  45
  40
  35
  30
  25
  20                                     15                                        13
  15                                                   10
             9                 8
  10
   5
   0
            More         Easy Day   Reliance Fresh Vishal Mega    Local Stores    Others
                                                       Mart


                                          Fig. 5.10

Analysis:
                    Store Name                      No. of Respondents       % of Respondents
                       More                                 81                     9%
                     Easy Day                               78                     8%
                   Reliance Fresh                           142                    15%
                 Vishal Mega Mart                           90                     10%
                    Local Stores                            424                    45%
                      Others                                126                    13%

                                         Table 5.10
In this analysis it is clear that other then Big Bazaar, respondents prefer to shop at
Local Stores followed by Reliance Fresh followed by Vishal Mega Mart and all.
There are so many people who also visit the stores other then these like Big Apple, 6
Ten etc. It was the multiple choice question where respondents can prefer more than
one option for the store.

Interpretation: The reason to prefer shopping at local stores is that it isn‘t possible
for all to visit Big Bazaar stores to satisfy their urgent needs. The other reason may be
that these stores offer home delivery also to maintain relationship with their
customers.
Reason of Shoping at other Store
    70
                                                                  59
    60
    50
    40
    30
                                                 21
    20                                                                        13
    10         6
                                    1
     0
            Quality             Low Prices   Convenience   Near to Home    Offer Home
                                                                            Delivery


                                             Fig. 5.11

Analysis:
                    Attribute                         No. of Respondents    % of Respondents
                      Quality                                46                    6%
                    Low Prices                               11                    1%
                   Convenience                               164                   21%
                   Near to Home                              466                   59%
             Offer Home Delivery                             101                   13%

                                             Table 5.11

In this analysis it is clear that respondents shop at other store because of nearness of
the store followed by convenience followed by their home delivery and so on. It was
the multiple choice question where respondents can prefer more than one option.

Interpretation: To buy products at nearby stores is always a mean of convenience
and we as a buyer always try to save our time and energy.
Location v/s Gender Analysis
                                               Female      Male

                                  Others      7%                            10%
                          Rohini/ Rithala            21%                           14%
     Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh        5%                            5%
           Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar       12%                           14%
          Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place        31%                           31%
  Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town       14%                           20%
   Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar              6%                            4%
               Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar              5%                            3%



                                              Fig. 5.12

Analysis:
                                                     Gender %                 Gender
                   Location
                                              Male          Female    Male               Female
       Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar               2%               2%     9                   10
 Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar          2%               2%     11                  12
Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town          3%               2%     15                  10
     Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place            6%               3%     28                  14
     Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar             8%               9%     40                  45
  Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh          18%              13%    89                  66
               Rohini/ Rithala                 8%               5%     39                  26
                     Others                    11%              6%     56                  30


                                              Table 5.12
In this analysis it is clear that throughout all the locations male and female proportion
is almost equal.
Interpretation: The reason may be that the big bazaar stores are not gender specific;
it satisfies all the demand of customers therefore people like to come along with their
family to shop.
Location v/s Age Group Analysis
   12%

   10%
                                                                                                                                       15-20
     8%
                                                                                                                                       21-25
     6%
                                                                                                                                       26-35
     4%                                                                                                                                36-50
                                                                                                                                       51-60
     2%
                                                                                                                                       61-80
     0%
              Ashok Vihar/    Keshavpuram/    Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Netaji Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/    Rohini/ Rithala    Others
              Bharat Nagar    Kanaya Nagar/   Kamla Nagar/ Subhash Place Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/
                                Tri Nagar     Model Town                                     Rani Bagh




                                                                 Fig. 5.13

Analysis:
                                                                                            Age Group %
               Location
                                                  15-20            21-25            26-35                36-50              51-60     61-80

       Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar                   0%               1%               2%                  0%                 0%        1%
 Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar              0%               2%               2%                  1%                 0%        0%
 Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town             0%               2%               1%                  2%                 0%        0%
     Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place                1%               2%               4%                  1%                 0%        0%
     Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar                 1%               3%               7%                  5%                 0%        0%
  Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh              3%               7%              11%                  8%                 0%        0%
            Rohini/ Rithala                        1%               5%               3%                  4%                 0%        0%
                Others                             1%               4%               9%                  2%                 1%        0%


                                                                Table 5.13

In this analysis we can see that most of the customer of age between 15-50 comes
from Pitampura followed by Shalimar Bagh and followed by Rohini.

Interpretation: The reason may be because all these area are very close to Big
Bazaar. Therefore even the 15 year customers can also visit alone to the store to
satisfy their need.
Location v/s Average Monthly Spending
       12

       10

         8                                                                                                                               Below 2500
                                                                                                                                         2501-4000
         6
                                                                                                                                         4001-6000
         4                                                                                                                               6001-8000
                                                                                                                                         8001-10000
         2
                                                                                                                                         Over 10000
         0
                Ashok Vihar/   Keshavpuram/    Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Netaji Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/   Rohini/ Rithala     Others
                Bharat Nagar   Kanaya Nagar/   Kamla Nagar/ Subhash Place Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/
                                 Tri Nagar     Model Town                                     Rani Bagh




                                                                   Fig. 5.14

 Analysis:
               Location                         Below 2500        2501-4000         4001-6000         6001-8000             8001-10000   Over 10000
      Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar                      0%                0%               1%                 0%                  1%           1%
Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar                 0%                1%               3%                 1%                  0%           0%
Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town                0%                2%               1%                 1%                  1%           1%
    Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place                   0%                1%               3%                 1%                  2%           2%
    Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar                    0%                1%               4%                 5%                  4%           2%
 Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh                 1%                4%               5%                11%                  5%           5%
             Rohini/ Rithala                         0%                2%               5%                 1%                  3%           2%
                 Others                              1%                3%               3%                 6%                  2%           2%


                                                                  Table 5.14

 In this analysis we can see that customers from Pitampura, followed by Shalimar
 Bagh followed by Rohini area do the expenditure the most.

 Interpretation: The reason is being that people residents of these locations are high
 wealth families and their spending power is more compare to other target locations.
Location v/s Mode of Commution
 100%
              0%
  90%
              0%                                           3%             7%
  80%
                                             3%                                        20%                        11%
  70%
                              4%                                                                     12%
  60%                                                      2%
                                                                                                                                Public Transport
  50%                                                                     5%
                                             1%                                         3%                        3%            Auto/ Rickshaw
  40%         3%                                           3%
                                                                                                                                Four Wheeler
  30%                                        1%                           6%                          0%          3%
                              0%                                                       11%                                      Two Wheeler
  20%                                                                                                 3%
  10%                         1%                           3%                                                     5%
                                             1%                           3%            4%            2%
   0%         0%
           Ashok Vihar/   Keshavpuram/    Shakti Nagar/  Wazirpur/    Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala   Others
           Bharat Nagar   Kanaya Nagar/   Kamla Nagar/ Netaji Subhash Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/
                            Tri Nagar     Model Town       Place                       Rani Bagh




                                                               Fig. 5.15

Analysis:
                  Location                                 Two Wheeler          Four Wheeler          Auto/ Rickshaw       Public Transport

          Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar                             0%                    3%                     0%                  0%
    Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar                        1%                    0%                     0%                  4%
    Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town                       1%                    1%                     1%                  3%
        Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place                          3%                    3%                     2%                  3%
        Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar                           3%                    6%                     5%                  7%
     Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh                        4%                    11%                    3%                 20%
                Rohini/ Rithala                                 2%                    3%                     0%                 12%
                    Others                                      5%                    3%                     3%                 11%


                                                              Table 5.15

In this analysis we can see that most of the people from Ashok Vihar, Shalimar &
Pitampura prefer four Wheeler, where as majority of people from Keshavpuram &
Rohini prefer Public transport. People from Shalimar on an average use all the above
modes to reach Big Bazaar.

Interpretation: Public transport is so convenient mode to reach Big Bazaar because
the store is situated just below the metro station as well as Bus Connectivity is also
good to reach Big Bazaar, therefore people from different area prefer Metro followed
by other modes to come at Big Bazaar.
Location v/s Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar
 25%


 20%

                                                                                                                               Food/ Groceries
 15%
                                                                                                                               Clothes

                                                                                                                               Home Utencils/ Plastics
 10%
                                                                                                                               Electronics


   5%                                                                                                                          Furniture

                                                                                                                               Others

   0%
           Ashok Vihar/   Keshavpuram/    Shakti Nagar/  Wazirpur/    Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala   Others
           Bharat Nagar   Kanaya Nagar/   Kamla Nagar/ Netaji Subhash Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/
                            Tri Nagar     Model Town       Place                       Rani Bagh




                                                                 Fig. 5.16

Analysis:
                                                                                     Home
                                                   Food/
               Location                                             Clothes         Utencils/      Electronics     Furniture        Others
                                                  Groceries
                                                                                    Plastics
        Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar                     3%              2%               2%               1%            0%                 1%
 Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar                 3%              3%               0%               0%            0%                 0%
 Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town                4%              3%               1%               0%            0%                 1%
     Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place                   5%              6%               1%               1%            0%                 0%
     Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar                   13%              8%               3%               1%            1%                 3%
  Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh                22%              17%              8%               1%            0%                 5%
             Rohini/ Rithala                         10%              8%               2%               1%            0%                 1%
                 Others                              13%              7%               2%               1%            0%                 2%


                                                                Table 5.16

In this analysis we can see that people from all the location preferred Food/ Grocery
Items, followed by Clothes and Home Utensils in their purchase. Whereas Pitampura,
Shalimar Bagh & Rohini generate the maximum sales for Big Bazaar.

Interpretation: It is because food, clothes and home utensils are the most
consumable products compare to other one‘s.
Location v/s Reason for Buying at Big Bazaar
  100%
    90%
    80%
    70%
    60%                                                                                                                       Near to Home

    50%                                                                                                                       Convenience
    40%                                                                                                                       Value for Money
    30%                                                                                                                       Low Prices
    20%                                                                                                                       Quality
    10%
      0%
             Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/         Shalimar    Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala   Others
             Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Netaji Subhash     Bagh/     Kohat Enclave/
                            Tri Nagar   Model Town       Place      Prashant Vihar Rani Bagh




                                                                 Fig. 5.17

Analysis:
                                                                                            Value for
               Location                              Quality           Low Prices                               Convenience    Near to Home
                                                                                             Money

      Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar                        2%                  0%                   0%                  3%             1%

 Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar                  2%                  0%                   0%                  1%             3%

Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town                  3%                  1%                   1%                  3%             1%

    Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place                     5%                  3%                   0%                  6%             2%

     Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar                     7%                  2%                   3%                 11%             6%

  Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh                  14%                 5%                   2%                 21%             6%

            Rohini/ Rithala                            6%                  0%                   3%                 10%             1%

                Others                                 8%                  3%                   1%                 10%             2%


                                                               Table 5.17

If we see at chart we can conclude that among all the factors Quality, Convenience &
Nearness to home plays the important role in customers purchase. Location wise if we
talk people from Shakti Nagar, Wazirpur & Pitampura gives little bit of emphasis over
Prices also.
Location v/s Customer Preference for Store Other then Big Bazaar
   100%

    90%

    80%

    70%
                                                                                                                            Others
    60%
                                                                                                                            Local Stores
    50%
                                                                                                                            Vishal Mega Mart
    40%
                                                                                                                            Reliance Fresh
    30%
                                                                                                                            Easy Day
    20%
                                                                                                                            More
    10%

     0%
             Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/   Wazirpur/ Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala   Others
             Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Netaji Subhash Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/
                            Tri Nagar   Model Town       Place                       Rani Bagh




                                                               Fig. 5.18

Analysis:
                                                                             Reliance       Vishal Mega
               Location                       More          Easy Day                                         Local Stores       Others
                                                                              Fresh            Mart

      Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar                0%              0%               1%               0%              3%                2%

 Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar          0%              0%               1%               0%              4%                1%

Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town          0%              0%               2%               0%              5%                3%

    Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place             1%              1%               1%               1%              8%                2%

     Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar             1%              7%               5%               3%              14%               5%

  Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh          6%              6%               8%               9%              24%               6%

            Rohini/ Rithala                    7%              1%               5%               2%              10%               2%

                Others                         1%              0%               4%               2%              16%               4%



                                                             Table 5.18

If we look at the chart we can see that other then shopping at Bag Bazaar people
would also like to shop at Local Stores & Reliance Fresh. Here we can conclude that
local stores and Reliance Fresh is the major competitor for Big Bazaar.

Interpretation: The reason to prefer shopping at local stores is that it isn‘t possible
for all to visit Big Bazaar stores to satisfy their urgent needs. The other reason may be
that these stores offer home delivery also to maintain relationship with their
customers. Customer preference for Reliance Fresh may be that it is present in almost
all the localities and have good varieties of products.
Location v/s Reason of buying from that Store
   100%
    90%
    80%
    70%
                                                                                                                                                            Offer Home Delivery
    60%
                                                                                                                                                            Near to Home
    50%
                                                                                                                                                            Convenience
    40%
                                                                                                                                                            Value for Money
    30%
                                                                                                                                                            Low Prices
    20%
                                                                                                                                                            Quality
    10%
     0%
              Ashok Vihar/    Keshavpuram/       Shakti Nagar/   Wazirpur/ Netaji   Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Kohat   Rohini/ Rithala    Others
              Bharat Nagar   Kanaya Nagar/ Tri   Kamla Nagar/     Subhash Place     Prashant Vihar   Enclave/ Rani
                                  Nagar          Model Town                                              Bagh




                                                                               Fig. 5.19

Analysis:
                                                                                                       Value for                                                      Offer Home
               Location                                  Quality              Low Prices                                     Convenience          Near to Home
                                                                                                        Money                                                          Delivery

       Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar                            0%                      0%                     0%                       2%                4%                   1%

 Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar                       0%                      0%                     0%                       0%                5%                   1%

 Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town                      1%                      0%                     0%                       1%                5%                   1%

     Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place                         2%                      2%                     0%                       3%                7%                   1%

     Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar                          3%                      2%                     1%                       6%                16%                  4%

  Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh                       7%                      3%                     1%                      11%                29%                  5%

             Rohini/ Rithala                                3%                      1%                     0%                       6%                12%                  3%

                 Others                                     3%                      1%                     0%                       4%                16%                  3%



                                                                             Table 5.19

From the above chart we can easily conclude that people preferred to buy from other
store is because of nearness to their home, followed by the same quality offering and
most probably they offer home delivery, especially local stores.
Gender v/s Age Group Analysis

     25%


                                              20%
     20%                                18%
                                                      16%
                         15%
     15%

                               11%                                                                       Male
     10%
                                                              8%                                         Female


     5%
             4%
                    3%
                                                                       3%
                                                                                      1%

     0%

              15-20       21-25            26-35           36-50           51-60         61-80




                                                    Fig. 5.20

Analysis:
           Gender                    15-20         21-25           26-35           36-50         51-60      61-80
            Male                      4%            15%            18%             16%            3%            1%
           Female                     3%            11%            20%              8%            0%            0%

                                                   Table 5.20

By seeing the chart it is clear that most of the people belong to the age group of 26-35
followed by 21-25 & 36-50 age groups. Throughout all the age group females of age
group 26-35 visit more compare to males.
Gender v/s Average Monthly Spending
  100%

   90%

   80%           5%         9%
                                                        7%                          6%
                                         13%
   70%
                                                                      1%
   60%

   50%                                                                                            Female
   40%                                                                                            Male
   30%           9%        16%
                                                       10%                          8%
                                         13%
   20%
                                                                      1%
   10%

    0%
            Below 2500   2501-4000     4001-6000     6001-8000    8001-10000    Over 10000



                                               Fig. 5.21

Analysis:
                                                    Average Monthly Spending
         Gender
                          Below 2500   2501-4000    4001-6000    6001-8000     8001-10000    Over 10000

          Male               9%          16%          13%          10%            1%            8%

         Female              5%           9%          13%           7%            1%            6%


                                            Table 5.21

If we see the chart carefully we can conclude clearly that on an average males spend
more than the female visitors but in the spending group of 8001-10000 females spent
more than males.
Gender v/s Mode of Commution
    40%
                                                                       36%
    35%
    30%
                                                                             24%
    25%
    20%      17%               17%                                                           Male
    15%                                 14%                                                  Female
                                                          9%
    10%
                                                    5%
    5%             2%
    0%
            Two Wheeler       Four Wheeler       Auto/ Rickshaw     Public Transport


                                          Fig. 5.22

Analysis:
          Gender          Two Wheeler     Four Wheeler      Auto/ Rickshaw      Public Transport

           Male              17%              17%                 5%                   36%
          Female              2%              14%                 9%                   24%


                                         Table 5.22

From the above chart we can see that most of respondents who travel by two wheeler
are male where as for females its only 2%. Male & Female Respondents for four
Wheeler are almost equal who comes by Four Wheeler, Auto/ Rickshaw are mostly
preferred by Female Respondents compare to Male Respondents.




.
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Big Bazaar (SIP Report)

  • 1. Summer Internship Project Report on MARKETING ACTIVITIES & CATCHMENT ANALYSIS OF BIG BAZAAR, WAZIRPUR (NEW DELHI) By Dinesh Kumar Taparia A0116211011 MBA – RM Class of 2013 Under the Supervision of Ms. Shilpa Singh Assistant Professor Department of International Business In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration – Retail Management at AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH SECTOR 125, NOIDA - 201303, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA 2012
  • 2. DECLARATION Title of Project Report Marketing Activities & Catchment Analysis of Big Bazaar, Wazirpur, New Delhi I declare (a) That the work presented for assessment in this Summer Internship Report is my own, that it has not previously been presented for another assessment and that my debts (for words, data, arguments and ideas) have been appropriately acknowledged. (b) That the work conforms to the guidelines for presentation and style set out in the relevant documentation. Date: 1st August 2012 Dinesh Kumar Taparia A0116211011 MBA – RM Class of 2013
  • 3. CERTIFICATE I Ms. Shilpa Singh hereby certify that Dinesh Kumar Taparia student of Masters of Business Administration – RM at Amity Business School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh has completed the Project Report on ―Marketing Activities & Catchment Analysis of Big Bazaar, Wazirpur, New Delhi, under my guidance. Ms. Shilpa Singh Assistant Professor Department of IB
  • 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives me immense pleasure to express my sincere gratitude to all the helping hands who have guided me in the completion of this project. It was a great learning experience for me to work on my project. As student of Amity Business School, Noida; I, Dinesh Kumar Taparia got an opportunity of doing work on project. I took up the project with strong determination and tried to put in the best of my efforts. The project done by me is about “Marketing Activities and Catchment Analysis of Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi)” and this project could not have been completed without the help of my faculty guide Ms. Shilpa Singh (Assistant Professor-IB) and my industry guide Mr. Saurabh Dubey (Store Manager) & Ms. Rimpi Monga (Senior Executive- Marketing). Dinesh Kumar Taparia A0116211011 MBA - Retail Management Class of 2013
  • 5. TABLE OF CONTENT S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 1. Introduction 1  Overview of Industry 3  Major Retailers in India 6  Organizational Overview – Future Group 7  Overview Big Bazaar 9 2. Marketing Mix of Big Bazaar 12  Product 12  Price 14  Place 14  Promotion 15 3. Literature Review 22 4. Research Method & Procedure 25 5. Data Analysis 27 6. Findings & Recommendations  Findings 51  Recommendations 53 7. Conclusion 54 8. Appendix – 1 55 Appendix – 2 57 9. Bibliography 64
  • 6. LIST OF TABLES S. No PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 1 Table 5.1 Customer Footfall Analysis 27 2. Table 5.2 Mostly Spoken Language Analysis 28 15. Table 5.3 Respondent Gender Analysis 29 16. Table 5.4 Respondent Age Group Analysis 30 17. Table 5.5 Average Monthly Spending of Respondents Analysis 31 18. Table 5.6 Mode of Commution Respondents Use Analysis 32 19. Table 5.7 Frequency of visit of Respondent Analysis 33 20. Table 5.8 Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar Analysis 34 21. Table 5.9 Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar 35 22. Table 5.10 Preference for Buying at store other then Big Bazaar 36 23. Table 5.11 Reason of Shopping at that Store 37 24. Table 5.12 Location v/s Gender Analysis 38 25. Table 5.13 Location v/s Age Group Analysis 39 26. Table 5.14 Location v/s Average Monthly Spending Analysis 40 27. Table 5.15 Location v/s Mode of Commution Analysis 41 28. Table 5.16 Location v/s Mostly Shop Product Analysis 42 29. Table 5.17 Location v/s Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar Analysis 43 30. Table 5.18 Location v/s Customer Preference for other store Analysis 44 31. Table 5.19 Location v/s Reason for Buying at that Store Analysis 45
  • 7. 32. Table 5.20 Gender v/s Age Group Analysis 46 33. Table 5.21 Gender v/s Average Monthly Spending Analysis 47 34. Table 5.22 Gender v/s Mode of Commution Analysis 48 35. Table 5.23 Gender v/s Frequency of Visit Analysis 49 36. Table 5.24 Gender v/s Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar Analysis 50
  • 8. LIST OF FIGURES S. No PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 1 Fig 1.1 Retail Industry: Organized v/s Unorganized 3 2. Fig 1.2 Indian Retail Market Segment 3 3. Fig 1.3 Future Group‘s Listed Companies 8 4. Fig 1.4 Big Bazaar Promotional Plastic Cards 9 6. Fig 1.5 Future Group Private Label Brands 11 7. Fig 2.1 Gorilla Marketing Hoardings of Big Bazaar 16 8. Fig 2.2 Pay Back Card & Future Bazaar Card 17 9. Fig 2.3 Monthly Bazaar offer for SBI Card Holder 17 10. Fig 2.4 Big Bazaar Prints Advertisement 18 11. Fig 2.5 Big Bazaar Gift Vouchers 20 12. Fig 4.1 Catchment Area 26 13. Fig 5.1 Customer Footfall Analysis 27 14. Fig 5.2 Mostly Spoken Language Analysis 28 15. Fig 5.3 Respondent Gender Analysis 29 16. Fig 5.4 Respondent Age Group Analysis 30 17. Fig 5.5 Average Monthly Spending of Respondents Analysis 31 18. Fig 5.6 Mode of Commution Respondents Use Analysis 32 19. Fig 5.7 Frequency of visit of Respondent Analysis 33 20. Fig 5.8 Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar Analysis 34 21. Fig 5.9 Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar 35
  • 9. 22. Fig 5.10 Preference for Buying at store other then Big Bazaar 36 23. Fig 5.11 Reason of Shopping at that Store 37 24. Fig 5.12 Location v/s Gender Analysis 38 25. Fig 5.13 Location v/s Age Group Analysis 39 26. Fig 5.14 Location v/s Average Monthly Spending Analysis 40 27. Fig 5.15 Location v/s Mode of Commution Analysis 41 28. Fig 5.16 Location v/s Mostly Shop Product Analysis 42 29. Fig 5.17 Location v/s Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar Analysis 43 30. Fig 5.18 Location v/s Customer Preference for other store Analysis 44 31. Fig 5.19 Location v/s Reason for Buying at that Store Analysis 45 32. Fig 5.20 Gender v/s Age Group Analysis 46 33. Fig 5.21 Gender v/s Average Monthly Spending Analysis 47 34. Fig 5.22 Gender v/s Mode of Commution Analysis 48 35. Fig 5.23 Gender v/s Frequency of Visit Analysis 49 36. Fig 5.24 Gender v/s Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar Analysis 50 37. Fig 7.1 Future Group Retail Formats 55 41. Fig 7.2 Aditya Birla Group Retail Formats 55 42. Fig 7.3 Reliance Group Retail Formats 56 43. Fig 7.4 Bharti Group Retail Formats 56 44. Fig 7.5 Tata Group Retail Formats 57 45. Fig 7.6 RPG Group Retail Formats 57 46. Fig 7.7 R.K Raheja Group Retail Formats 58 47. Fig 8.1 Store Outer Image 59 48. Fig 8.2 Organizational Chart 59
  • 10. ABSTRACT TITLE: Marketing Activities & Catchment Analysis of Big Bazaar, Wazirpur, (Delhi) Big Bazaar has brought about many changes in the buying habits of people. It has created formats, which provide all items under one roof. Big Bazaar has maintained that uniqueness & has succeeded in attracting customers. Therefore the basic objective of this study is to find their target customers and understanding its marketing strategies. Based on the topic objectives a questionnaire was designed which consist of 10 questions and response is collected from the customers who are visiting the store. For data collection convenient sampling method was adopted. For this project the area of research is Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi). Where Big Bazaar is not just another hypermarket; it caters to every need of your family. Big Bazaar scores over other stores is its value for money proposition for Indian customers. With the ever-increasing array of private labels, it has opened doors in the world of fashion and general merchandise, including home furnishings, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and much more at prices that will surprise customers.
  • 11. INTRODUCTION Background of the study Big Bazaar has brought about many changes in the buying habits of people. It has created formats, which provide all items under one roof. To attract more customers companies have to carry out the promotional activities in unique way. Big Bazaar has maintained that uniqueness & has succeeded in attracting customers. Therefore the basic objective of this study is to find their target customers and understanding its marketing strategies. Need for the Study India is having huge customer base having different choices and behavior. To satisfy their need is a different task. To achieve this Indian retail has change from Kirana to retail outlets and has becoming the need in India. Different retail outlets are offering different scheme and promotional strategies. Thus a study is been conducted to know the effective marketing strategies needed to attract new as well as retaining the existing customers. Objectives of the study Primary Objective: • To know the effective Marketing Strategy which Influence customer to purchase a product of Big Bazaar in comparison to other Retail Store. • Catchment Analysis to know whether Big Bazaar is getting its customer from its target locations or not. Secondary Objective: • To enable us to gain an insight into the corporate world. • The study is aimed at understanding how an organization practically works in the real situation. Scope of the Study • This report is based on the study conducted at Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi). • It aims at understanding the company‘s establishment, organization structure, departments, techniques, marketing strategies and the advantages it is having over the competitors.
  • 12. An attempt is made to analyze the company‘s performance in comparison to the theoretical aspects. Limitation of the Study • Time limit is a major constraint. • As per the company rules many information was not disclosed. • As the managers are busy in their daily schedules it is not possible for us to spend more time in interaction and discussion with them. • Some time respondents don‘t provide accurate information which may influence the survey result.
  • 13. 1.1 OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY The Indian retail industry is the fifth largest in the world. Comprising of organized and unorganized sectors, India retail industry is one of the fastest growing industries in India, especially over the last few years. Though initially, the retail industry in India was mostly unorganized, however with the change of tastes and preferences of the consumers, the industry is getting more popular these days and getting organized as well. The US-based global management consulting firm, A T Kearney, in its Global Retail Development Index (GRDI) 2012, has ranked India as the fifth most attractive nation for retail investment, among 30 emerging markets. Indian retail industry is second largest employer after agriculture, employing more than 35 million people with wholesale trade generating additional 5.5 million employments, accounting for over 10 percent of the country‘s GDP and around 8 percent of the employment, as per the National Sample Survey (NSS) 2009-10. India's retail sector is estimated to touch US$ 833 billion by 2013 and US$ 1.3 trillion by 2018, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10%, which is quite lucrative. Retail industry in India is at the crossroads. It has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast paced industries with several players entering the market. But because of the heavy initial investments required, break even is difficult to achieve and many of these players have not tasted success so far. However the future is promising; the market is growing, government policies are becoming more favorable and emerging technologies are facilitating operations. Indian Retail Market Segment Food Fashion Leisure & entertainment Fashion accessiries Consumer durables Health, beauty & pharma Furniture Telecom Books & music Fig. 1.1 Fig. 1.2 Retailing in India is gradually inching its way toward becoming the next boom industry. The whole concept of shopping has altered in terms of format and consumer buying behavior, ushering in a revolution in shopping in India. Modern retail has entered India as seen in sprawling shopping centers, multi-storied malls and huge
  • 14. complexes offer shopping, entertainment and food all under one roof. The Indian retailing sector is at an inflexion point where the growth of organized retailing and growth in the consumption by the Indian population is going to take a higher growth trajectory. The Indian population is witnessing a significant change in its demographics. A large young working population with average age of 24 years, nuclear families in urban areas, along with increasing working-women population and emerging opportunities in the services sector are going to be the key growth drivers of the organized retail sector in India. 1.1.1 Opportunities for the Organized Retail Sector In India 1. India‘s booming economy is a major source of opportunity. It is the third largest in the world in terms of purchasing power. India is the second fastest growing major economy in the world. 2. India‘s huge population has a per capita income of Rs 53,331 PA in 2010-11. 3. The proportionate increase in spending with earnings is another source of opportunity. 4. With the Indian economy now expected to grow at over 8% and with average salary hikes of about 15%, manufacturers and retailers of consumer goods and services can expect a major boost in consumption. 5. The Demography Dynamics are also favorable as approximately 60 per cent of Indian population is below the age of 30. 6. Increasing instances of Double Incomes in most families coupled with the rise in spending power. 7. Increasing use of plastic money for categories relating to Apparel, Consumer Durable Goods, Food and Grocery etc. 8. Increased urbanization has led to higher customer density areas thus enabling retailers to use lesser number of stores to target the same number of customers. Aggregation of demand that occurs due to urbanization helps a retailer in reaping the economies of scale. 9. With increased automobile penetration and an overall improvement in the transportation infrastructure, covering distances has become easier than before. Now a customer can travel miles to reach a particular shop, if he or she sees value in shopping from a particular location.
  • 15. 1.1.2 Retailing formats in India 1. Malls 2. Specialty Stores 3. Discount Stores 4. Department Stores 5. Hyper marts / Supermarkets 6. Convenience Store 7. MBO‘s 8. E-trailer (a) Malls: Mall is largest form of organized retailing today. Located mainly in metro cities, in proximity to urban outskirts they range from 60,000 sq ft to 7, 00,000 sq ft and above. They lend an ideal shopping experience with amalgamation of product, service and entertainment, all under a common roof. E.g. GIP (Noida), Select City in Saket, Delhi. (b) Specialty Stores: Focusing on specific market segments and have established themselves strongly in their sectors. Chains such as the Bangalore based Kids Kemp, the Mumbai books retailer Crossword, RPG‘s Music World and the Times Group‘s Music chain Planet M is a couple of examples. (c) Discount Stores: As the name suggests, discount stores or factory outlets, offer discounts on the MRP through selling in bulk reaching economies of scale or excess stock left over at the season. The product category can range from a variety of perishable/ non perishable goods. E.g. Levi‘s Factory Outlet, Adidas Factory Outlet etc. (d) Department Stores: Large stores ranging from 20000-50000 sq. ft, catering to a variety of consumer needs. Further they are classified into localized departments such as clothing, toys, home, groceries, etc. E.g. Shoppers Stop, Lifestyle, Fair Price etc.
  • 16. (e) Hyper marts/Supermarkets: Large self service outlets, catering to varied shopper needs are termed as Hypermarket/Supermarkets. These are located in or near residential high streets. These stores today contribute to 30% of all food & grocery organized retail sales. Normally Hypermarkets are ranging from 30,000 Sq ft and more. Super Markets can further be classified into mini supermarkets typically 1,000 sq ft to 2,000 sq ft and large supermarkets ranging from of 3,500 sq ft to 5,000 sq ft. having a strong focus on food & grocery and personal sales. E.g. Big Bazaar, More Hyper, Spencer etc for Hypermarket and Food Bazaar, Reliance Fresh are called as supermarket. (f) Convenience Stores: These are relatively small stores 400-2,000 sq. feet located near residential areas. They stock a limited range of high-turnover convenience products and are usually open for extended periods during the day, seven days a week. Prices are slightly higher due to the convenience premium. E.g. Safal, In & Out etc. (g) MBO’s: Multi Brand outlets, also known as Category Killers, offer several brands across a single product category. These usually do well in busy market places and Metros. E.g. Brand Factory, Planet Sports etc. (h) E-trailers: Retailers providing online buying and selling of products and services. 1.2 MAJOR RETAILERS IN INDIA The major retailers occupied in the organized retail sector in India are: 1. Future Group 2. Aditya Birla Group 3. Reliance Group 4. Bharti Group 5. Tata Group 6. RPG Group 7. K Raheja Group etc.
  • 17. 1.3 ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW (FUTURE GROUP) Mr Kishore Biyani CEO, Future Group Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited is India‘s leading retailer that operates multiple retail formats in both the value and lifestyle segment of the Indian consumer market. Headquartered in Mumbai, the company operates over 16.33 million square feet. Of retail space, has over 1000 stores across 85 cities and 60 rural locations across the country and employs over 35,000 people. The company‘s leading formats include Pantaloons, a chain of fashion outlets, Big Bazaar, a uniquely Indian hypermarket chain, Food Bazaar, a supermarket chain, blends the look, touch and feel of Indian bazaars with aspects of modern retail like choice, convenience and quality. Central is a chain of seamless destination malls. Some of its other formats include Shoe Factory, Brand Factory, Blue Sky, Fashion Station, Mobile Bazaar and Star Sitara (Beauty clinic). The company also operates an online portal, Futurebazaar.com. A subsidiary company, Home Solutions Retail (India) Limited, operates Home Town, a large-format home solutions store, selling home furniture products and E-Zone focused on catering to the consumer electronics segment. Future Group understands the soul of Indian consumers. As one of India‘s retail pioneers with multiple retail formats, we connect a diverse and passionate community of Indian buyers, sellers and businesses. The collective impact on business is staggering: Around 220 million customers walk into our stores each year and choose products and a service supplied by over 30,000 small, medium and large entrepreneurs and manufacturers from across India and this number is set to grow. Mission: We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served only by creating and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic development. We will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery formats, creating retail realty, making consumption affordable for all customer segments – for classes and for masses.
  • 18. We shall infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition. We shall be efficient, cost- conscious and committed to quality in whatever we do. We shall ensure that our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall be the driving force to make us successful. 1.3.1 KEY GROUP COMPANIES: Retail: Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited * Future Value Retail Limited Finance: Future Generali Life Insurance Company Limited Future Generali (India) Insurance Company Limited Future Capital Holdings Limited * Future Ventures (India) Limited * Services Future Supply Chains Limited Future Human Development Limited Future Media (India) Limited Future Corporate Resources Limited Public Limited Companies listed in the National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange. Fig. 1.3
  • 19. Big Bazaar is not just another hypermarket; it caters to every need of your family. Where Big Bazaar scores over other stores is its value for money proposition for Indian customers. With the ever-increasing array of private labels, it has opened doors in the world of fashion and general merchandise, including home furnishings, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and much more at prices that will surprise customers. History of Big Bazaar The first Big Bazaar store, with an area of about 24,000 square feet, opened on VIP Road, Kolkata in August 2001. This was followed by stores in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mumbai and Gurgaon. The initial categories on offer were apparel, general merchandise and food. Later, several brands from categories like electronics, furniture, music, communications and books were added to the bouquet of products. Big Bazaar implemented SAP in 2005 to run its stores in the most efficient manner that technology could provide. With an increasing number of customers patronizing its stores, it was time for Big Bazaar to reach out to them. To pay tribute and to tell them how much they were appreciated, Big Bazaar launched a co-branded credit card. In association with ICICI bank, the Big Bazaar-ICICI Bank credit card made its first appearance in May, 2002. As an extension of its customer relationship initiatives it also launched Shakti, a credit card for housewives, in February 2006. The card was unique, for it required no proof of income. Fig. 1.4
  • 20. BRAND STRATEGY Segmentation: They divided Indian consumer in three categories:- India One- Elite class with high disposable income. India Two- Middle class customers. India Three- Struggling class with very low incomes. Targeting: India One and Two Key Insights from the Target Group: Saving is the key driver for the consumers. Indian consumers feel comfortable in crowds and motivated through what all the people are buying. ―It‘s only human to want more‖ – ―Shopping ka mazaa tabhi aata hain jab milti hai dher saari cheezein or bahut si variety‖. Indian consumers are more family oriented. Shopping is a source of entertainment, as they come in groups. Indian-ness is not all about Swadesi, it‘s doing things in Indian ways. A person had to hear about an offer thrice, before he actually makes a decision to buy. BRAND VALUES Brand Big Bazaar stands for delivering value for money. Customer service and shopping comfort are at the core of Big Bazaar‘s philosophy. Innovation and initiative define its brand character. It strives to reach out to its customers by imbibing the local flavor and melting into the local geography. In November 2007 Big Bazaar has launched a campaign titled ―Power of One‖. This initiative encourages customers to add One Rupee to their bill towards donation to a social cause. Big Bazaar makes an equal contribution and donates the entire proceeds to an NGO called Save the Children India. This is a selfless body which has been working for the welfare of children from marginalized sections of society. The brand anthem Khushiyon se Bhari Jholi connects with the customers at an emotional level positioning Big Bazaar as part of the happy moments.
  • 21. Future Group’s Few Popular Private Label Brands: Fashion Brands FMCG Brands: Electronics Brands: Fig. 1.5
  • 22. 2.1 MARKETING MIX OF BIG BAZAAR A. PRODUCT With a better understanding of consumer behavior across various cultures and classes, Big Bazaar has put together a stunning range of over 160,000 SKUs. Private labels of Big Bazaar are among the largest apparel and fashion brands in the country. These include, DJ&C – men‘s casual wear range and Knighthood – men‘s formal wear range; Pink & Blue, Such are exclusive garments designed for modern kids; Srishti, a label of ethnic wear for women; Haute N Spicy, fashionable western wear for teenage girls; Dreamline, a label that caters to an entire range of home linen, utensils and crockery and D‘tachi, Milestone a luggage label that offers outstanding value for money. Big Bazaar has also tied up with a host of well-known brands which offer exclusive lines created especially for the store. These include Levis, Lee Cooper, Lotto, Reebok, Wrangler and Disney. Products in Apparel Section
  • 23. Products in Toys & Stationary: Luggage & Furniture & Electronics Department: Plastics, Utensils & Crockery (PUC), Footwear & Home Fashion Section: Food & Non Food Section:
  • 24. B. PRICE: The pricing objective at Big Bazaar is to get ―Maximum Market Share‖. Pricing at Big Bazaar is based on the following techniques: 1. Psychological Pricing: Big Bazaar offers financing at low interest rate. The concept of psychological pricing (Rs. 99, Rs. 199, etc.) is also used to attract customers. Big Bazaar also caters on Special Event Pricing (Close to Diwali, Holi etc.) 2. Differentiated Pricing: Differentiated pricing i.e. difference in rate based on peak and non-peak hours or days of shopping is also a pricing technique used in Indian retail, which is aggressively used by Big Bazaar. E.g. Wednesday Bazaar 3. Bundling: It refers to selling combo-packs and offering discount to customers. The combo-packs add value to customer and lead to increased sales. Big Bazaar lays a lot of importance on bundling. E.g. 3 Good Day family packs at Rs 60 (Price of 1 pack = Rs 22) 5kg Oil + 5kg Rice + 5kg Sugar for Rs 599. Buy 2 get 1 free. 4. Special Event Pricing: Buy 2 Two Liter Cock at Rs. 75 ( MRP of one Bottle is Rs. 65) Offer valid for 2 days only. C. PLACE: The success of any retail store depends on three factors- Location, Location and Location. The Big Bazaar stores are operational across three formats — hypermarkets spread over 40,000-50,000 sq ft, the Express format over 15,000 – 20,000 sq ft and the Super Centers set up over 1 lakh sq ft. Currently Big Bazaar operates in over 90 cities and towns across India with 161 stores by June 30, 2012. Apart from the Metros these stores are also doing well in the tier II cities. These stores are normally located in high traffic areas. Big Bazaar aims at starting stores in developing areas to take an early advantage before the real estate value booms. In Delhi few Big Bazaars are situated below Metro Stations so the people can easily access the stores through the best mode of public transport like Delhi Metro. Besides Metro stations other stores are situated at Famous malls. Big Bazaar in GIP (Great India Palace), Noida is one of the most profitable store in Delhi NCR Region.
  • 25. In order to gain a competitive advantage Big Bazaar has also launched a website www.futurebazaar.com, which helps customers to orders products online which will be delivered to their doorstep. This helps in saving a lot of time of its customers. D. PROMOTION: Big Bazaar has been credited with some of the biggest consumer campaigns in the history of Indian retail. In celebration of Republic Day, Big Bazaar created a three- day shopping bonanza called ―Sabse Saste Teen Din‖. This has now become a national event that attracts millions of customers eager to benefit from the once-in-a year smart deals. In January 2008, the three-day event generated sales worth over Rs. 240 crore in 80 Big Bazaar stores. 15th August, India‘s Independence Day is billed as the ―Maha Savings Day‖. So successful has this become that to cater to the rush Big Bazaar stores in many cities stay open till midnight. Wednesday Bazaar is the Hafte ka Sabse Sasta Din. It was initially created with the intent of decongesting weekends and driving footfalls on weekdays. As it transpired, most Big Bazaar stores now attract as many customers on Wednesdays as they do on weekends. A property that offers special benefits and privileges to senior citizens was built around Senior Citizens Day. Earlier Price Challenge was created to reinforce Big Bazaar‘s value proposition of ―Is se sasta aur accha kahin nahi‖. That scheme simply offered twice the price difference should the cost of an item at a Big Bazaar store be found to be more than the market price. This tag line is now replaced by ―Naye India Ka Bazaar‖. Exchange was an innovative promotion launched by Big Bazaar in 2005 to provide customers an opportunity to get rid of their junk and in return shop for a wide range of products at a discount. In-store communications in Big Bazaar are unique and rather novel. To ensure that no one misses out on an opportunity to gain from special offers, service boys ferry around a trolley with the product inside, announcing the scheme. Not only is this entertaining it also helps customers pick up the product from the trolley instead of walking up to the rack where it is on display. To make sure that non- English speaking customers don‘t feel alienated the communication is also conducted in the Local language. The communication is always unambiguous and direct.
  • 26. So the various promotional schemes used at Big Bazaar are: ―Mahabachat Ke 5 Din‖ Hafte ka sabse sasta din ―Wednesday Bazaar‖ Exchange Offers ―Junk Swap Offer‖ Pay Back Card Employee Discount Card (EDC) Advertisement (Print Ad, TV Ad, Radio) Brand endorsement by Sachin Tendulkar. Big Bazaar has come up with 3 catchy lines written on hoardings taking on biggies like Westside, Shoppers Stop and Lifestyle. They are: ―Keep West- aSide. Make a smart choice!‖ ―Shoppers! Stop. Make a smart choice!‖ ―Change your Lifestyle. Make a smart choice!‖ Fig. 2.1 (a) Pay Back Card, Credit Cards & Gift Vouchers of Big Bazaar: Big Bazaar offers different Pay Back Cards, credit Cards & Gift Vouchers to attract the new and retain its existing customers. All these cards are offered to satisfy the different needs and to provide maximum benefit to its loyal customers.
  • 27. (b) Pay Back Card Future Group has taken the whole concept of customer loyalty to the next level by joining hands with PAYBACK. PAYBACK is India‘s largest and one of Europe‘s most successful multi-partner loyalty programs. With PAYBACK, customers can shop, save and get rewarded. This program enables consumers to collect millions of points across online and offline partners – with just a single card. Customers can accumulate points across Future Group formats, thereby making ―shopping rewarding‖. Fig. 2.2 (c) Employee Discount Card (EDC): All the employees of Future Group are given a Special Discount Card known as EDC. Through this card the employees can buy any product at a special discount of 4% to 20% on different product category over which there is no any promotional offer is running. There is a limit fixed over each EDC which varies over salary structure of employee, means higher the salary higher the discount limit and vice versa. The card is valid for one year or the discount limit of each card whichever is less. (d) Future Group Monthly Bachat Bazaar: All the SBI Card holders are eligible for this offer. The main benefits are: 5% instant discount on select "Super Saver" offers. Offer valid during Monthly Bachat Bazaar days i.e. 1st to 8th of every month at Big Bazaar and Food Bazaar outlets. (This offer was valid till 8th June 2012) Fig. 2.3
  • 28. Other Promotional Activities: (1) Advertising: Before designing the advertising campaign for the Big Bazaar brand, the message that needs to deliver about the brand through advertisement needs to be designed. It would involve following three elements: Style of the Message: Style of the message would be Value and Benefit Provider and attention seeker. Tone of the message: The tone of the message would be positive. Message Text: ―Naye India ka Bazaar‖ – This single line statement would convey the modern retail format of the Big Bazaar. Advertising campaigns for Big-Bazaar will take place in the form of following: (2) Print Ads: This would take place in the form print advertisement in newspaper and everyday magazines. The advertisements would initially aim at educating the consumer about Big-Bazaar as a brand. An effective communication as has been followed by the brand is the regular newspaper print advertisement with tag line of ―Naye India Ka Bazaar” and comparison of prices of various consumer products at Big-Bazaar vis-à-vis local market prices. Big-Bazaar news paper advertisements will be presented just before the launch of any new scheme. This will create aura about the Big-Bazaar brands in the minds of consumers. Fig. 2.4
  • 29. (3) TV Ads: Big-Bazaar commercials will be shown on the various channels in India. These ads will convey about the various offerings of the Big-Bazaar such as Fashion Collections and Jewellery, Home and Personal Care, Electronics, Furniture. The advertisement will focus on the variety and quality of the specific offerings and convey the core values of Big-Bazaar as a place where these products are available at the lowest available price with the environment of modern Indian retailing. The TV ads would be aired during Prime-time hours of the channels where mostly the household members watch television. (4) Road-side advertisements: Road side advertisement will take the form of road side billboards which would be displayed at prime locations in the cities and towns conveying the central idea of Big- Bazaar of low prices and quality products. The bill-boards will display the catch phrases about Big-Bazaar aiming to attract the consumers. (5) Radio Ad: The objective of radio based advertising is to inform the customers at the new happening at Big-Bazaar outlets while at the same time conveying the culture of Big Bazaar of offering the values deals for a broad range of products. (6) Sales Promotion Sales promotion activities for Big-Bazaar will take place through the following forms. 6.1 Coupons: In order to boost sales, various discounts coupons will be offered to buyers at Big- Bazaar such as ―buy 2- get 1 free‖, discount coupons on bulk purchase. Such a step would help to increase sales per consumer of the Big-Bazaar. At the same time, coupons can be printed in local newspaper ads and magazines mentioning the discounts that can be availed on these coupons with respect to specific purchase. This will help draw consumers to the store and initiate purchase.
  • 30. 6.2 Gift Vouchers: Big Bazaar offers gift vouchers of different denomination for Gifting their valuable customer or are available to be gift some dear one so that he/she can redeem it in his/her desired shopping product. Fig. 2.5 6.3 Contests: Contests will be hosted by Big-Bazaar with some incentive which will help to generate awareness about Big-Bazaar as a brand. The theme lines of the contest will help spread awareness about the various offerings of Big-Bazaar and best deals offered by Big-Bazaar thereby boosting Big-Bazaar brand. 6.4 Premiums: Premiums will be offered to buyers during special occasion in the form of an offer which could be either free or at a low price that provides incentive for the buyers. It can be in the form of ―Rakhi‖ gift during the times of Raksha Bandhan or a Photo frame of Lord Ganesha during the times of Ganesh Utsav etc. 6.5 Personal Selling Personal Selling would aim at educating customer at the point of purchase and help them making a better purchase decision with respect to consumer products. This would help to build consumer satisfaction and give consumer a feeling of having made a right decision. There are following essential elements critical to personal selling in the context of big-Bazaar. Well trained staff Motivation to employees to think out of the box and take innovative steps.
  • 31. Training would be provided to the staff about the different products in the store and persuasive and communication skills in order to interact effectively with the buyers. Training would be provided to the sales person at the store evaluate buyers‘ preferences for a particular product, build conviction about the brand and influence the buyer to purchase the brand. While doing this, a continuous effort would be made to educate the buyer of the core culture of Big-Bazaar of value deals and provide efficient customer value to the consumers. 6.6 Public Relation and Publicity: The objective of Public Relations and Publicity as a marketing communication mix for Big-Bazaar as a brand is to establish good-will in the minds of the consumers. The various Public Relations and Publicity campaigns which will be used to build Big- Bazaar brand would be though the following: Events: This would involve arrangement of special events such as exhibits, contests, competition. Sponsorships: Sponsorship of national events and highly regarded causes such as AIDS awareness campaign. Association with consumer products exhibitions.
  • 32. LITERATURE REVIEW Marketing for a Retail Business is an integral part of any retail organization. It is believed that customer doesn‘t buy the product all the time; it is the marketer who creates the demand for their product. Implementing marketing techniques can help retailers increase sales. Every business is a marketing business, as John Jantsch, author of "Duct Tape Marketing," says in his book. This is especially true for retail businesses. In a competitive business environment, starting a retail business is only half the job done. Retailers must constantly work toward getting customers to buy their products and convert potential customers into sales. Knowing and applying basic marketing techniques can boost the retail business and give it an edge over competitors. Today businesses are employing various marketing and promotional strategies to retain their consumer base. With the concept of relationship marketing surfacing, the market is completely consumer oriented, and the sole aim of any business today is to serve and satisfy their customers in the best possible manner. The fact that consumer retention has gained precedence over acquisition, considering the cost involved, has made it even more important for businesses to satisfy the consumers and win their loyalty. With competition hotting up, Indian retail chains are beefing up their marketing activities to recharge their brands. Gibson Vedamani, chief executive officer, Retailers Association of India, the Industry's apex body says that "Since retail chains have attained a certain level of operation, the focus will shift to above-the-line (ATL) marketing. Each store will now want to communicate their brand differentiation to their consumers‖. Julie-Ann Amos a freelance business writer says "If you are in the retail business, then you need to wake up and think carefully about your current marketing strategy. If you don't you could find yourself trailing behind the competition and losing business to other retailers". Therefore for formulating the effective marketing strategy the marketer should keep in mind the following for the retail businesses:
  • 33. 1. Research and identify your target market. A retail business usually depends on a defined local area, so determining the location, market size and buying habits of your target market will help you identify your potential customers and how you can promote your retail business to them. 2. Develop a unique marketing message. Think of how your retail store or product helps solve a particular problem or satisfies a specific need of your target market and what makes your product better than competitors. Ensure that this core marketing message is used across all channels for promoting your retail business. 3. Create a marketing kit. Print business cards and brochures that list your contact details and the products and prices you offer so that customers have quick access to the information they need and can follow up with you later. As part of your marketing kit, create a periodic e-newsletter with information about special sales, tips on using your products and new products you are offering. 4. Develop a website. The website should provide all relevant information about your business and products. Set up an online store to allow customers to purchase your products directly from the website. This will boost your sales and help you attract customers beyond your local market. 5. Advertise in local publications or on online sites that are relevant to your product or market. Though advertising can be expensive, it can help directly promote and educate potential customers about your product and its benefits. Include a call to action in the advertisement by offering readers a discount coupon. 6. Engage and build relationships with customers online. Using low-cost social media tools such as a blog, Facebook page or Twitter profile, connect and start a conversation with prospects and existing customers and keep them informed of latest products, events or sales. 7. Organize events such as a special Valentine's Day sales or even a free workshop to draw crowds into your retail store, generate press coverage and publicize your business in the local community. Participate in trade fairs and set up a booth to demonstrate your product. At the fair, offer free trials to prospective customers to persuade them to buy your product or visit your store.
  • 34. 8. Get testimonials from existing customers. Nothing speaks louder than an endorsement from a customer who has tried your product and is happy with it. Include these testimonials in advertisements, your website and other marketing materials. To drive foot traffic to the retail store, one needs to employ retail marketing activities. Retaining customers is done with good service, product selection and competitive pricing. Getting customers through the door for the first time, or bringing back old customers, is achieved by using effective marketing promotions.
  • 35. RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURE Since the study is on retail sector first the detail observation of the store is been conducted about its Management team, its structure, the number of departments, which all brands does the store has, who are its suppliers, about its warehouses etc. Based on the topic objectives a questionnaire was designed which consist of 10 questions and response is collected from the customers who are visiting the store. For data collection convenient sampling method was adopted. For this project the area of research is Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi). Objective of the Study: To know the effective Marketing Strategy which Influence customer to purchase a product of Big Bazaar. Catchment Analysis to know whether Big Bazaar is getting its customer from its target locations or not. Data Collection Method: Market research requires two types of data i.e. Secondary data and Primary data. Primary data has been used abundantly for the study. Questionnaire is prepared & the survey was undertaken. Feedback and suggestion for the store has been taken by asking questions and observation has also done to gather primary information. There is also a use of secondary data, collected from the various Journals, books, websites & from store employees and management. Primary Data: In store customer survey through Questionnaire. Secondary Data: Journal, Annual Reports, Company Manual & websites. Location of Research: Big Bazaar, Wazirpur (Delhi) Research Approach: Survey Method Research Design: Descriptive Research
  • 36. Sampling Method: Since the study is restricted to Retail sector, all the functional departments of Big Bazaar and the respondents are found at the store only so according to the convenience they are being picked so sampling method is used in this study is Convenient Sampling. Sample Size: 500 Respondents Sampling Method: Convenience Sampling Sample Unit: Customers of Big Bazaar Measuring Tool: Questionnaire Catchment Area: North - West Delhi, India Fig. 4.1
  • 37. DATA ANALYSIS Location of Respondents 4 5 Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 17 5 Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 8 Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 13 Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 17 Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh Rohini/ Rithala 31 Others Fig. 5.1 Analysis: Location No. of Respondents % of Respondents Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 19 4% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 23 5% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 25 5% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 42 8% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 85 17% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 155 31% Rohini/ Rithala 65 13% Others 86 17% Table 5.1 Under this data collection North West Delhi is taken into consideration as the store is situated in this location. In my customer visit analysis over 500 visitors I got to know that most of the customers come from Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave & Rani Bagh area followed by Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar, followed by Rohini/ Rithala and followed by Wazirpur/ NSP area. Along with these there are so many people who came from other areas of Delhi & NCR. Interpretation: As right now there is no such Hyper Market like Big Bazaar is situated near by these top most location, therefore Big Bazaar is getting the advantage of attracting these customers. Further people resident of these location also have good spending capacity therefore they like to shop in these store formats.
  • 38. Mostly Spoken Language by Customer 4% 10% 4% Hindi English Punjabi 82% Others Fig. 5.2 Analysis: Language No. of Respondents % of Respondents Hindi 411 82% English 18 4% Punjabi 51 10% Others 20 4% Table 5.2 In this data I found that most of the people who visit in the store speak Hindi, followed by Punjabi, followed by English. There are also few people who speak different language like Marwari, Bihari, Haryanvi, Some people are also there who speak South Indian languages like Tamil, Telgu etc. Interpretation: In Delhi most of the people use Hindi as the primarily language because of its common use and it is known to all the people.
  • 39. Gender of Respondents 43% 57% Male Female Fig. 5.3 Analysis: Gender No of Respondents % of Respondents Male 287 57% Female 213 43% Table 5.3 In this research work the data are collected unintentionally more by Male Visitors then the Female Visitors but it doesn‘t mean that Female visitors are less then Male Visitors because random selection is done while doing this research.
  • 40. Age Group of Respondents 45 38 40 35 30 26 24 25 20 15 10 8 5 3 1 0 15-20 21-25 26-35 36-50 51-60 61-80 Fig. 5.4 Analysis: Age Group No of Respondent % of Respondents 15-20 38 8% 21-25 128 26% 26-35 192 38% 36-50 120 24% 51-60 15 3% 61-80 7 1% Table 5.4 From the above table it is clear that most of the people in this research belong to age group of 26 to 35 followed by 21 to 25 then 36 to 50. So on an average customer‘s age is in between 21 to 50 who visit the store the most. This research includes the customers of age as low as 15 year old. Interpretation: The reason is being people of this age group have more purchasing power, self dependency as well as having purchasing decision ability.
  • 41. Respondents Average Monthly Spending 30 27 25 25 20 18 14 14 15 10 5 2 0 Below 2500 2501-4000 4001-6000 6001-8000 8001-10000 Over 10000 Fig. 5.5 Analysis: Average Monthly Spending No. of Respondents % of Respondents Below 2500 9 2% 2501-4000 71 14% 4001-6000 127 25% 6001-8000 133 27% 8001-10000 89 18% Over 10000 71 14% Table 5.5 From the above table it is clear that most of the respondents spending are between 6001-8000, followed by 4001-6000, followed by 8001-10000. On an average most of the customer spent between 4001-8000. There are very few respondents whose average monthly spending is below 2500. Interpretation: The reason may be that the North West Delhi belongs to the Higher & Upper middle income group people further so many families have double income households.
  • 42. Mode of Commution 60 48 50 40 30 25 20 15 11 10 0 Two Wheeler Four Wheeler Auto/ Rickshaw Public Transport Fig. 5.6 Analysis: Mode of Commution No. of Respondents % of Respondents Two Wheeler 95 15 Four Wheeler 156 25 Auto/ Rickshaw 70 11 Public Transport 301 48 Table 5.6 From the above table it is clear that most of the respondent travels here through Public transport like Metro Train or Buses followed by Four Wheeler, followed by Two Wheeler, and followed by Auto / Rickshaw. Interpretation: The reason of being using public transport is that the store is situated below the Metro station as well as public transport is a very convenient mode to reach Big Bazaar, Wazirpur. Further ladies who don‘t know driving mostly travel by auto rickshaw. People who come to shop with family and who make bulk purchase usually bring four wheeler.
  • 43. Frequency of Visit to Big Bazaar 30 28 24 25 20 16 16 15 10 7 4 3 5 2 0 Wednesday Weekend Once a Week Twice a Once a Twice a Once a Other Week Fortnight Fortnight Month Fig. 5.7 Analysis: Frequency of Visit No of Respondents % of Respondents Wednesday 44 7% Weekend 181 28% Once a Week 26 4% Twice a Week 10 2% Once a Fortnight 106 16% Twice a Fortnight 22 3% Once a Month 155 24% Other 102 16% Table 5.7 From the above table it is very clear that most of the respondents visit the store on weekends followed by once a month and so on. This question was multiple choice question because it‘s not like customers prefer to shop on weekend don‘t come on weekdays and all. Therefore the result here we saw is most preferred visit of customers. There are lots of respondent who answer this question as others. Here others refer to Occasionally, Rarely or First Time visit. Interpretation: The reason of being shopping at weekend is that most of the people enjoy holiday on these days. The reason of shopping at Wednesday is that it is the ―Hafte ka sabse sasta din‖ in Big Bazaar where special offers are given to customers only at that day.
  • 44. Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar 50 43 45 40 35 32 30 25 20 15 11 8 10 4 5 1 0 Food/ Groceries Clothes Home Utencils/ Electronics Furniture Others Plastics Fig. 5.8 Analysis: Mostly Shop Product No. of Respondents % of Respondents Food/ Groceries 360 43 Clothes 268 32 Home Utencils/ Plastics 95 11 Electronics 31 4 Furniture 6 1 Others 68 8 Table 5.8 In this analysis it is very clear that most of the respondents visit the store to buy food/Groceries Items the followed by Clothes then followed by Home Utensils & Plastics item. Electronics & Furniture are the least bought products in big Bazaar. Interpretation: This is because Food / Groceries & Clothes are the most consumable products in general where as other products are shopped occasionally.
  • 45. Reason of Buying at Big Bazaar 45 42 40 35 30 30 25 20 14 15 9 10 6 5 0 Quality Low Prices Value for Money Convenience Near to Home Fig 5.9 Analysis: Reason of Buying form Big Bazaar No. of Respondents % of Respondents Quality 234 30% Low Prices 70 9% Value for Money 47 6% Convenience 326 42% Near to Home 107 14% Table 5.9 In this analysis it is clear that respondents prefer to buy at Big Bazaar because of convenience followed by quality of products followed by nearness of the store. Interpretation: This is because Big Bazaar is a store which satisfies almost all the requirements of households. People just have to visit the store and buy pin to plane. Other important factor is time constraint. Now a day‘s people are ready to spent more to save their time.
  • 46. Preference for Shoping at other then Big Bazaar 50 45 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 13 15 10 9 8 10 5 0 More Easy Day Reliance Fresh Vishal Mega Local Stores Others Mart Fig. 5.10 Analysis: Store Name No. of Respondents % of Respondents More 81 9% Easy Day 78 8% Reliance Fresh 142 15% Vishal Mega Mart 90 10% Local Stores 424 45% Others 126 13% Table 5.10 In this analysis it is clear that other then Big Bazaar, respondents prefer to shop at Local Stores followed by Reliance Fresh followed by Vishal Mega Mart and all. There are so many people who also visit the stores other then these like Big Apple, 6 Ten etc. It was the multiple choice question where respondents can prefer more than one option for the store. Interpretation: The reason to prefer shopping at local stores is that it isn‘t possible for all to visit Big Bazaar stores to satisfy their urgent needs. The other reason may be that these stores offer home delivery also to maintain relationship with their customers.
  • 47. Reason of Shoping at other Store 70 59 60 50 40 30 21 20 13 10 6 1 0 Quality Low Prices Convenience Near to Home Offer Home Delivery Fig. 5.11 Analysis: Attribute No. of Respondents % of Respondents Quality 46 6% Low Prices 11 1% Convenience 164 21% Near to Home 466 59% Offer Home Delivery 101 13% Table 5.11 In this analysis it is clear that respondents shop at other store because of nearness of the store followed by convenience followed by their home delivery and so on. It was the multiple choice question where respondents can prefer more than one option. Interpretation: To buy products at nearby stores is always a mean of convenience and we as a buyer always try to save our time and energy.
  • 48. Location v/s Gender Analysis Female Male Others 7% 10% Rohini/ Rithala 21% 14% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 5% 5% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 12% 14% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 31% 31% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 14% 20% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 6% 4% Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 5% 3% Fig. 5.12 Analysis: Gender % Gender Location Male Female Male Female Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 2% 2% 9 10 Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 2% 2% 11 12 Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 3% 2% 15 10 Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 6% 3% 28 14 Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 8% 9% 40 45 Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 18% 13% 89 66 Rohini/ Rithala 8% 5% 39 26 Others 11% 6% 56 30 Table 5.12 In this analysis it is clear that throughout all the locations male and female proportion is almost equal. Interpretation: The reason may be that the big bazaar stores are not gender specific; it satisfies all the demand of customers therefore people like to come along with their family to shop.
  • 49. Location v/s Age Group Analysis 12% 10% 15-20 8% 21-25 6% 26-35 4% 36-50 51-60 2% 61-80 0% Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Netaji Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala Others Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Subhash Place Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/ Tri Nagar Model Town Rani Bagh Fig. 5.13 Analysis: Age Group % Location 15-20 21-25 26-35 36-50 51-60 61-80 Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 0% 1% 2% 0% 0% 1% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 0% 2% 2% 1% 0% 0% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 0% 2% 1% 2% 0% 0% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 1% 2% 4% 1% 0% 0% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 1% 3% 7% 5% 0% 0% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 3% 7% 11% 8% 0% 0% Rohini/ Rithala 1% 5% 3% 4% 0% 0% Others 1% 4% 9% 2% 1% 0% Table 5.13 In this analysis we can see that most of the customer of age between 15-50 comes from Pitampura followed by Shalimar Bagh and followed by Rohini. Interpretation: The reason may be because all these area are very close to Big Bazaar. Therefore even the 15 year customers can also visit alone to the store to satisfy their need.
  • 50. Location v/s Average Monthly Spending 12 10 8 Below 2500 2501-4000 6 4001-6000 4 6001-8000 8001-10000 2 Over 10000 0 Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Netaji Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala Others Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Subhash Place Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/ Tri Nagar Model Town Rani Bagh Fig. 5.14 Analysis: Location Below 2500 2501-4000 4001-6000 6001-8000 8001-10000 Over 10000 Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 0% 1% 3% 1% 0% 0% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 0% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 0% 1% 3% 1% 2% 2% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 0% 1% 4% 5% 4% 2% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 1% 4% 5% 11% 5% 5% Rohini/ Rithala 0% 2% 5% 1% 3% 2% Others 1% 3% 3% 6% 2% 2% Table 5.14 In this analysis we can see that customers from Pitampura, followed by Shalimar Bagh followed by Rohini area do the expenditure the most. Interpretation: The reason is being that people residents of these locations are high wealth families and their spending power is more compare to other target locations.
  • 51. Location v/s Mode of Commution 100% 0% 90% 0% 3% 7% 80% 3% 20% 11% 70% 4% 12% 60% 2% Public Transport 50% 5% 1% 3% 3% Auto/ Rickshaw 40% 3% 3% Four Wheeler 30% 1% 6% 0% 3% 0% 11% Two Wheeler 20% 3% 10% 1% 3% 5% 1% 3% 4% 2% 0% 0% Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala Others Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Netaji Subhash Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/ Tri Nagar Model Town Place Rani Bagh Fig. 5.15 Analysis: Location Two Wheeler Four Wheeler Auto/ Rickshaw Public Transport Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 0% 3% 0% 0% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 1% 0% 0% 4% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 1% 1% 1% 3% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 3% 3% 2% 3% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 3% 6% 5% 7% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 4% 11% 3% 20% Rohini/ Rithala 2% 3% 0% 12% Others 5% 3% 3% 11% Table 5.15 In this analysis we can see that most of the people from Ashok Vihar, Shalimar & Pitampura prefer four Wheeler, where as majority of people from Keshavpuram & Rohini prefer Public transport. People from Shalimar on an average use all the above modes to reach Big Bazaar. Interpretation: Public transport is so convenient mode to reach Big Bazaar because the store is situated just below the metro station as well as Bus Connectivity is also good to reach Big Bazaar, therefore people from different area prefer Metro followed by other modes to come at Big Bazaar.
  • 52. Location v/s Mostly Shop Product at Big Bazaar 25% 20% Food/ Groceries 15% Clothes Home Utencils/ Plastics 10% Electronics 5% Furniture Others 0% Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala Others Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Netaji Subhash Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/ Tri Nagar Model Town Place Rani Bagh Fig. 5.16 Analysis: Home Food/ Location Clothes Utencils/ Electronics Furniture Others Groceries Plastics Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 3% 2% 2% 1% 0% 1% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 3% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 4% 3% 1% 0% 0% 1% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 5% 6% 1% 1% 0% 0% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 13% 8% 3% 1% 1% 3% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 22% 17% 8% 1% 0% 5% Rohini/ Rithala 10% 8% 2% 1% 0% 1% Others 13% 7% 2% 1% 0% 2% Table 5.16 In this analysis we can see that people from all the location preferred Food/ Grocery Items, followed by Clothes and Home Utensils in their purchase. Whereas Pitampura, Shalimar Bagh & Rohini generate the maximum sales for Big Bazaar. Interpretation: It is because food, clothes and home utensils are the most consumable products compare to other one‘s.
  • 53. Location v/s Reason for Buying at Big Bazaar 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Near to Home 50% Convenience 40% Value for Money 30% Low Prices 20% Quality 10% 0% Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Shalimar Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala Others Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Netaji Subhash Bagh/ Kohat Enclave/ Tri Nagar Model Town Place Prashant Vihar Rani Bagh Fig. 5.17 Analysis: Value for Location Quality Low Prices Convenience Near to Home Money Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 2% 0% 0% 3% 1% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 2% 0% 0% 1% 3% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 3% 1% 1% 3% 1% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 5% 3% 0% 6% 2% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 7% 2% 3% 11% 6% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 14% 5% 2% 21% 6% Rohini/ Rithala 6% 0% 3% 10% 1% Others 8% 3% 1% 10% 2% Table 5.17 If we see at chart we can conclude that among all the factors Quality, Convenience & Nearness to home plays the important role in customers purchase. Location wise if we talk people from Shakti Nagar, Wazirpur & Pitampura gives little bit of emphasis over Prices also.
  • 54. Location v/s Customer Preference for Store Other then Big Bazaar 100% 90% 80% 70% Others 60% Local Stores 50% Vishal Mega Mart 40% Reliance Fresh 30% Easy Day 20% More 10% 0% Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Rohini/ Rithala Others Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Netaji Subhash Prashant Vihar Kohat Enclave/ Tri Nagar Model Town Place Rani Bagh Fig. 5.18 Analysis: Reliance Vishal Mega Location More Easy Day Local Stores Others Fresh Mart Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 0% 0% 1% 0% 3% 2% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 0% 0% 1% 0% 4% 1% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 0% 0% 2% 0% 5% 3% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 1% 1% 1% 1% 8% 2% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 1% 7% 5% 3% 14% 5% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 6% 6% 8% 9% 24% 6% Rohini/ Rithala 7% 1% 5% 2% 10% 2% Others 1% 0% 4% 2% 16% 4% Table 5.18 If we look at the chart we can see that other then shopping at Bag Bazaar people would also like to shop at Local Stores & Reliance Fresh. Here we can conclude that local stores and Reliance Fresh is the major competitor for Big Bazaar. Interpretation: The reason to prefer shopping at local stores is that it isn‘t possible for all to visit Big Bazaar stores to satisfy their urgent needs. The other reason may be that these stores offer home delivery also to maintain relationship with their customers. Customer preference for Reliance Fresh may be that it is present in almost all the localities and have good varieties of products.
  • 55. Location v/s Reason of buying from that Store 100% 90% 80% 70% Offer Home Delivery 60% Near to Home 50% Convenience 40% Value for Money 30% Low Prices 20% Quality 10% 0% Ashok Vihar/ Keshavpuram/ Shakti Nagar/ Wazirpur/ Netaji Shalimar Bagh/ Pitampura/ Kohat Rohini/ Rithala Others Bharat Nagar Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Kamla Nagar/ Subhash Place Prashant Vihar Enclave/ Rani Nagar Model Town Bagh Fig. 5.19 Analysis: Value for Offer Home Location Quality Low Prices Convenience Near to Home Money Delivery Ashok Vihar/ Bharat Nagar 0% 0% 0% 2% 4% 1% Keshavpuram/ Kanaya Nagar/ Tri Nagar 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 1% Shakti Nagar/ Kamla Nagar/ Model Town 1% 0% 0% 1% 5% 1% Wazirpur/ Netaji Subhash Place 2% 2% 0% 3% 7% 1% Shalimar Bagh/ Prashant Vihar 3% 2% 1% 6% 16% 4% Pitampura/ Kohat Enclave/ Rani Bagh 7% 3% 1% 11% 29% 5% Rohini/ Rithala 3% 1% 0% 6% 12% 3% Others 3% 1% 0% 4% 16% 3% Table 5.19 From the above chart we can easily conclude that people preferred to buy from other store is because of nearness to their home, followed by the same quality offering and most probably they offer home delivery, especially local stores.
  • 56. Gender v/s Age Group Analysis 25% 20% 20% 18% 16% 15% 15% 11% Male 10% 8% Female 5% 4% 3% 3% 1% 0% 15-20 21-25 26-35 36-50 51-60 61-80 Fig. 5.20 Analysis: Gender 15-20 21-25 26-35 36-50 51-60 61-80 Male 4% 15% 18% 16% 3% 1% Female 3% 11% 20% 8% 0% 0% Table 5.20 By seeing the chart it is clear that most of the people belong to the age group of 26-35 followed by 21-25 & 36-50 age groups. Throughout all the age group females of age group 26-35 visit more compare to males.
  • 57. Gender v/s Average Monthly Spending 100% 90% 80% 5% 9% 7% 6% 13% 70% 1% 60% 50% Female 40% Male 30% 9% 16% 10% 8% 13% 20% 1% 10% 0% Below 2500 2501-4000 4001-6000 6001-8000 8001-10000 Over 10000 Fig. 5.21 Analysis: Average Monthly Spending Gender Below 2500 2501-4000 4001-6000 6001-8000 8001-10000 Over 10000 Male 9% 16% 13% 10% 1% 8% Female 5% 9% 13% 7% 1% 6% Table 5.21 If we see the chart carefully we can conclude clearly that on an average males spend more than the female visitors but in the spending group of 8001-10000 females spent more than males.
  • 58. Gender v/s Mode of Commution 40% 36% 35% 30% 24% 25% 20% 17% 17% Male 15% 14% Female 9% 10% 5% 5% 2% 0% Two Wheeler Four Wheeler Auto/ Rickshaw Public Transport Fig. 5.22 Analysis: Gender Two Wheeler Four Wheeler Auto/ Rickshaw Public Transport Male 17% 17% 5% 36% Female 2% 14% 9% 24% Table 5.22 From the above chart we can see that most of respondents who travel by two wheeler are male where as for females its only 2%. Male & Female Respondents for four Wheeler are almost equal who comes by Four Wheeler, Auto/ Rickshaw are mostly preferred by Female Respondents compare to Male Respondents. .