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DAPCU


 Appraising the DC on
  Dist. level NACP-III
       activities.
NACP-III (2007 – 2012)

                        Background
NACP - I (1992 - 1999) :        Programme was being managed
centrally. Focus was on awareness and               service
delivery units were located at rare places.
NACP - II (1999 – 2006) :         Programme management
decentralized to SACS, service delivery units like TI, ICTC,
ART Centre and STD Clinic were established increasingly.
NACP – III (2007 – 2012) :          Programme implementation
will be further decentralized to District and Sub-district
levels.
-      Based on edidemiological / vulnerability criteria,
610 districts divided into 4       categories.
-      Differential package of services planned for each
category.
-      Every A and B district will have DAPCU to implement
AIDS control and prevention        strategies,   synchronized
with the public health infrastructure     and programmes
at that level.
NACP – III Organogram
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
To halt and reverse the epidemic in India over the next five years
Objectives :
 Prevention of new infections.
 Increased proportion of PLHA receiving Care, Support and Treatment.
 Strengthening capacities at district, state and national levels.
 Building Strategic information management systems.


                   Strategy for District Planning
Comprehensive package of graded services covering the entire population of the
district.

a) Saturating the coverage of three HRGs - FSW, IDU & MSM.
b) Expanding the coverage of bridge populations – Truckers and Migrant
workers.
c) Prevention among highly vulnerable population – Women, Youth & Children.
d) Prevention among the general population through mainstreaming
Strategy :
a) Formation of CBO and Peer led
   interventions for saturating coverage
   of all HRGs in urban areas.
b) NGO led interventions in rural areas
   with 5000+ population.
c) Mainstreaming interventions in rural
   areas with <5000 population.
   .will be done by Link Worker
   Scheme (LWS) by ActionAid.
• Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS in all Govt.
   Depts. for environment building in
   small scattered villages.
Service delivery at district level (A category)
                     Institutional Framework      Public Health Infrastructure               Services

                                                MEDICAL COLLEGE
      DISTRICT HEALTH MISSION                                                       ICTC
                                                                                   PPTCT
                                                                                 STD, OI, ART
                                                   DISTRICT HOSPITAL
                                                                                 BLOOD BANK
                                                DOCTOR, COUNSELLOR, LT


                                                         CHC                          ICTC

               BLOCK HEALTH MISSION                                                  PPTCT
                                               DOCTOR, COUNSELLOR, LT             STD, OI, ART

                                                                                                        REFERRAL

                                                   24 Hrs phc
PRIVATE PRIVIDERS                                                                             ICTC SERVICES, STD Control, OI
                                                                                                    Condom Promotion
         BLOCK HEALTH MISSION
                                    Doctor, Nurse cum Counsellor, LT


                                                  SC, AWC                                        Condom Promotion
 VILLAGE HEALTH                                                                                     Testing Kit
    COMMITTEE                                                                                     Care & Support
                                                                                                       IEC
                                     LW, ANM, MPW, ASHA
DHH - All HIV related services will be made available under one roof. This will include ICT, PPTCT, STD,OI and ART
with necessary linkages.
CHC will provide: ICT,PPTCT, STD and OI with necessary linkages to prevention and care treatment services.
PHC will be responsible for ICTC services, STD control, OI and condom promotion.
Mobile ICTC to service hard to reach areas.
ROLE OF DAPCU

     The role of DAPCU is 3 fold.
1)   Implementation of NACP strategies.
2)   Convergence with NRHM activities.
3)   Intersectoral Convergence
2.Convergence with NRHM
a) Village level
   Village Health Committee – Orientation- Prevention-
    Treatment-Care-Support
   Village Health Plan – Household survey – HIV parameter
   LW member of VHC
   Untied fund at SC – AIDS Agenda
   Orientation to ASHA, ANM, MPW
   MCHN Day - PPTCT services, nutritional support to PLHA
    mother and newborn, condom supply, delivery kit, STI, TB
    other OIs, ART followup – mobile lab
   Promote ANC and institutional deliveries
   IMNCI protocol – include special care for HIV +Ve infants.

                                                          Contd….
B) Block level
 Block Health Mission – Hospital management
  committee
 Committed to IPHS
  - 24 hrs. PHC/CHC be upgraded to ICTC
  - Provision of LT & Counsellor at ICTC
  - Centrifuge, Refrigerator, Infantometer – NRHM
  - HIV/AIDS testing kits, delivery kits – SACS
  - Strengthening Referral Protocol
    . PPCTC / TB / STD / OI      ICTC
  - Monthly review meeting - Representative of TI,
  Supervisor + Counsellor (ICTC).
(c) DISTRICT LEVEL
 Under NRHM, the District Health Action Plan
  comprises the following five parts:-
   Reproductive and Child Heath Programme
   Immunization
   NRHM Additionalities
   National Disease Control Programme
   Inter-sectoral convergence, including AYUSH
 The District AIDS Action Plan will become the
  sixth component          of   the    omprehensive
  Framework.
Dept.                               3.Intersectoral Convergence                           Convergence activity
W & CD               AWW – work on PPTCT, detect discrimination.
                     SHG - to support PLHA
                     RRC – among girls.
PR                   All functionaries – Orientation, Advocacy, Discrimination.
                     Gram Sabha – discuss HIV.
                     Budgetary supplement to prevention and control programme.
RD                   SHG + RRC – work on PLHA (Female), Integrated IEC
YA & S               Promote VBD, Condom, NSS Campaign for rural youth. Train NSS (P.O.) / NYK (Co.)/Students.
                     Social marketing of condoms.
TOURISM              Tourist spot – Condom, IEC, surveillance
LABOUR/
MINES/               IEC, Condom, Services at ESI hospital. Trade union – Orientation, discrimination Prevention, Labor – HIV in all
FISHERY              training
INDUSTRY

POLICE / JAIL        Support – Identifying HRG, sympathetic dealing, condom promotion in jail.
EDUCATION            HIV awareness in adult education, No discrimination.
TRANSPORT
                     IEC, Condom vending machine, Migration route, Orientation.
BS / RS
REVENUE              HIV in all Dept. training.

Municipal
Corporation &        Awareness, Support through NGO and TIs for PLHAs. Mapping of HRG, Condom vending machine
normal local body.
CIVIL SUPPLY         Antyodaya Cards for PLHAs.

DSW                  Madhubabu Pension Yojana
EPIDEMIC STATUS

A : WORLD
  People living with HIV/AIDS                 33.0 million

  Adults living with HIV/AIDS                 30.8 million (93.33 %)

  Women living with HIV/AIDS                  15.5 million (50.32 %)

  Children living with HIV/AIDS               2.0 million (12.90 %)



  People newly infected with HIV Per Year     2.7 million


  Children newly infected with HIV Per Year   0.37 million


  AIDS deaths Per Year                        2.0 million


  Child AIDS deaths Per Year                  0.27 million



More than 25 million people have died of AIDS since 1981
B : India
   People Living with HIV/AIDS 2.5 Million

              Male       Female      H.R.G.

            1.52 mln     .95 mln   .025 mln
             (61 %)       (38 %)     (1 %)
 Prevalence rate of India is 0.34%.
 The immerging face of the Epidemic is increasingly
  young, feminine & rural.
 43 % of Women have not heard about HIV/AIDS.
C : Orissa
        People living with HIV / AIDS in Orissa 13351 (OSACS)

                Male                     Female                 Child Male       Child Female


                                          4544                    505               375
          7927 (59.37 %)
                                        (34.03 %)               (3.78 %)          (2.80 %)

Vulnerability factors :
• Large scale migration to other states in regular intervals.
• Large scale developmental projects such as, Mining industries, Hydro Electric and Irrigation Projects.
• Low literacy level especially among women.
• Rapid urbanisation and industrialisation.
• Merely parroted knowledge.



                             Transmission through :
                               Sexual                               82.82 %
                               Blood / Blood Products               0.86 %
                               Infected syringes & Needles          2.72 %

                               ANC / PPTCT                          8.80 %

                               Not specified                        4.81 %
Block wise HIV +Ve
1. Bolangir (FSW, MSM, Migration)
2. Titilagarh (MSM, FSW)
3. Tureikela (Migration)                         /1


                                             11
                  2
                                    5                 60
                                                           5


                          3             6

          17

                              11            12
                                                      2



                      8
                              74
D : Bolangir
People living with HIV / AIDS in Bolangir 217

                                                                   Death due to AIDS
       Male                  Female                  Total
                                                                             35
    177                       40
                                                        217
 (81.56 %)                 (18.43 %)
Year wise +Ve Cases
 250
                                                          217

 200                                                              2003
                                                                  2004
 150
                                           102                    2005
 100                                                              2006

                                    37             38             2007
  50                         22
                      13                                          2008
         2      3
  0                                                               Till June 2009
        2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008    Till   Total   Total
                                                  June
                                                  2009
Delivery of Services so far :
                                                 ICTC WISE COUNSELLING & TESTING

                                                 COUNSELLING                                           TESTING

    Name of centre                        Male            Female             Total        Male         Female         Total

ICTC - I                                     8887                6342          15229          5028             3196      8224

ICTC - II                                    2214                5486           7700          1560             4719      6279

TITILAGARH SDH                               3939                3574           7513          2241             2077      4318

KANTABANJI CHC                               2221                2825           5046          2152             2817      4969

PATNAGARH SDH                                8679                4883          13562             180            156       336

TOTAL                                        25940              23110          49050          11161        12965        24126


            ICTC wise +Ve Cases
                 250                                                                             217
                 200                                                                     177

                 150                                                                                   M
                                                           95                                          F
                 100      77       81                73
                                                                                              40       Total
                  50                                    22
                               4          9 1019                   15 4 19       3 0 3
                   0
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                                        PA
Link Worker Scheme

                                 Objective
Mainstreaming Interventions in rural areas with <5000 population:
•    In these villages, focus will be on creating general awareness about HIV/
    AIDS and STIs, and also providing referral services for STI treatment,
    VCT/PPTCT, care and support. Such interventions will be done through
    the link worker model
•   To prevent transmission from HRG to vulnerable population i.e. women
    and children.
•   In Bolangir 2 lacks population will be covered under this scheme.

                             Implementation

    •       Selection of Link Worker is on process in 6 blocks.
                  Bolangir, Deogaon, Belpara, Loisingha, Titilagarh, Gudvela.
    •        Village mapping has started in Loisingha & Gudvela.
New Centre established



                                      NEW ICTC                                         Counselling

     BELPARA                                                                              365

     CHUDAPALI                                                                            272

     GHASIAN                                                                              238

     AGALPUR                                                                               68

     SAINTALA                                                                              98

     SINDHEKELA                                                                           470

     MURIBAHAL                                                                            186

     GUDVELA                                                                              127

                                      TOTAL (8)                                           1824




Testing not started.
Loisingha
Khaprakhol
Deogaon
Above three centres are newly opened but staff not joined and centre may be shifted.
CONDOM
NAME OF        AREA OF          TARGET                                   STD                                          SOCIAL
                                         NO.    REFL   TESTED   +VE                  HOT SPOT AREA         DISTRIB
  TI          OPERATION         GROUP                                 TREATMENT                                      MARKETING
                                                                                                            UTED


  RYS          BOLANGIR          FSW,    250,   552     398     61       342      RAJMAHAL AREA, GANDHI     8837       25355
           MUNICIPALITY AREA,    MSM     200                                       NAGAR, HATISAL PARA

               LOISINGHA,
                AGALPUR,
               CHUDAPALI

  SAI          TITILAGARH        MSM     250    170     134     17       298             DURLA             11950        700

              PATNAGARH                                                               TENDAPADAR

              KANTABANJI                                                                GUDIGHAT

                                                                                         BANKEL

                                                                                         TANIA

                                                                                        BALIPATA

SAHARA         TITILAGARH        FSW     250    159     108      6       253              ULBA             19250       5560

              PATNAGARH                                                               BERHAMPURA

              KANTABANJI                                                                RAMPUR




          RYS : Rajendra Yuva Sangha, Bolangir
          SAI : Social Awareness Institution.
          SAHARA : Social Association for Humanitarian Activities in Rural Areas.
ART Registration at Burla.

           Male   Female   Total

 Pre ART    34      19      53


 On ART     25      5       30
Position of MBPY

No of cases   No. of cases Not         Death
sanctioned    received     traceable

140           36           19          19
Challenges Ahead & support needed
        from dist. administration
1- To increase footfalls in ICTC


2- To ensure more no. of ART registration.


3- Convergence with NRHM and all line departments in activity &
training.
4- Coverage of all HRGs in the district


5- To address out migration


6- Strengthening the referral system


7- Liquidation of advances pending with district
THAN

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Appraisal to D C Bolangir sent for DAPCU SPEAK

  • 1.  DAPCU Appraising the DC on Dist. level NACP-III activities.
  • 2. NACP-III (2007 – 2012) Background NACP - I (1992 - 1999) : Programme was being managed centrally. Focus was on awareness and service delivery units were located at rare places. NACP - II (1999 – 2006) : Programme management decentralized to SACS, service delivery units like TI, ICTC, ART Centre and STD Clinic were established increasingly. NACP – III (2007 – 2012) : Programme implementation will be further decentralized to District and Sub-district levels. - Based on edidemiological / vulnerability criteria, 610 districts divided into 4 categories. - Differential package of services planned for each category. - Every A and B district will have DAPCU to implement AIDS control and prevention strategies, synchronized with the public health infrastructure and programmes at that level.
  • 3. NACP – III Organogram
  • 4. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES To halt and reverse the epidemic in India over the next five years Objectives :  Prevention of new infections.  Increased proportion of PLHA receiving Care, Support and Treatment.  Strengthening capacities at district, state and national levels.  Building Strategic information management systems. Strategy for District Planning Comprehensive package of graded services covering the entire population of the district. a) Saturating the coverage of three HRGs - FSW, IDU & MSM. b) Expanding the coverage of bridge populations – Truckers and Migrant workers. c) Prevention among highly vulnerable population – Women, Youth & Children. d) Prevention among the general population through mainstreaming
  • 5. Strategy : a) Formation of CBO and Peer led interventions for saturating coverage of all HRGs in urban areas. b) NGO led interventions in rural areas with 5000+ population. c) Mainstreaming interventions in rural areas with <5000 population. .will be done by Link Worker Scheme (LWS) by ActionAid. • Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS in all Govt. Depts. for environment building in small scattered villages.
  • 6. Service delivery at district level (A category) Institutional Framework Public Health Infrastructure Services MEDICAL COLLEGE DISTRICT HEALTH MISSION ICTC PPTCT STD, OI, ART DISTRICT HOSPITAL BLOOD BANK DOCTOR, COUNSELLOR, LT CHC ICTC BLOCK HEALTH MISSION PPTCT DOCTOR, COUNSELLOR, LT STD, OI, ART REFERRAL 24 Hrs phc PRIVATE PRIVIDERS ICTC SERVICES, STD Control, OI Condom Promotion BLOCK HEALTH MISSION Doctor, Nurse cum Counsellor, LT SC, AWC Condom Promotion VILLAGE HEALTH Testing Kit COMMITTEE Care & Support IEC LW, ANM, MPW, ASHA DHH - All HIV related services will be made available under one roof. This will include ICT, PPTCT, STD,OI and ART with necessary linkages. CHC will provide: ICT,PPTCT, STD and OI with necessary linkages to prevention and care treatment services. PHC will be responsible for ICTC services, STD control, OI and condom promotion. Mobile ICTC to service hard to reach areas.
  • 7. ROLE OF DAPCU The role of DAPCU is 3 fold. 1) Implementation of NACP strategies. 2) Convergence with NRHM activities. 3) Intersectoral Convergence
  • 8. 2.Convergence with NRHM a) Village level  Village Health Committee – Orientation- Prevention- Treatment-Care-Support  Village Health Plan – Household survey – HIV parameter  LW member of VHC  Untied fund at SC – AIDS Agenda  Orientation to ASHA, ANM, MPW  MCHN Day - PPTCT services, nutritional support to PLHA mother and newborn, condom supply, delivery kit, STI, TB other OIs, ART followup – mobile lab  Promote ANC and institutional deliveries  IMNCI protocol – include special care for HIV +Ve infants. Contd….
  • 9. B) Block level  Block Health Mission – Hospital management committee  Committed to IPHS - 24 hrs. PHC/CHC be upgraded to ICTC - Provision of LT & Counsellor at ICTC - Centrifuge, Refrigerator, Infantometer – NRHM - HIV/AIDS testing kits, delivery kits – SACS - Strengthening Referral Protocol . PPCTC / TB / STD / OI ICTC - Monthly review meeting - Representative of TI, Supervisor + Counsellor (ICTC).
  • 10. (c) DISTRICT LEVEL  Under NRHM, the District Health Action Plan comprises the following five parts:-  Reproductive and Child Heath Programme  Immunization  NRHM Additionalities  National Disease Control Programme  Inter-sectoral convergence, including AYUSH  The District AIDS Action Plan will become the sixth component of the omprehensive Framework.
  • 11. Dept. 3.Intersectoral Convergence Convergence activity W & CD AWW – work on PPTCT, detect discrimination. SHG - to support PLHA RRC – among girls. PR All functionaries – Orientation, Advocacy, Discrimination. Gram Sabha – discuss HIV. Budgetary supplement to prevention and control programme. RD SHG + RRC – work on PLHA (Female), Integrated IEC YA & S Promote VBD, Condom, NSS Campaign for rural youth. Train NSS (P.O.) / NYK (Co.)/Students. Social marketing of condoms. TOURISM Tourist spot – Condom, IEC, surveillance LABOUR/ MINES/ IEC, Condom, Services at ESI hospital. Trade union – Orientation, discrimination Prevention, Labor – HIV in all FISHERY training INDUSTRY POLICE / JAIL Support – Identifying HRG, sympathetic dealing, condom promotion in jail. EDUCATION HIV awareness in adult education, No discrimination. TRANSPORT IEC, Condom vending machine, Migration route, Orientation. BS / RS REVENUE HIV in all Dept. training. Municipal Corporation & Awareness, Support through NGO and TIs for PLHAs. Mapping of HRG, Condom vending machine normal local body. CIVIL SUPPLY Antyodaya Cards for PLHAs. DSW Madhubabu Pension Yojana
  • 12. EPIDEMIC STATUS A : WORLD People living with HIV/AIDS 33.0 million Adults living with HIV/AIDS 30.8 million (93.33 %) Women living with HIV/AIDS 15.5 million (50.32 %) Children living with HIV/AIDS 2.0 million (12.90 %) People newly infected with HIV Per Year 2.7 million Children newly infected with HIV Per Year 0.37 million AIDS deaths Per Year 2.0 million Child AIDS deaths Per Year 0.27 million More than 25 million people have died of AIDS since 1981
  • 13. B : India People Living with HIV/AIDS 2.5 Million Male Female H.R.G. 1.52 mln .95 mln .025 mln (61 %) (38 %) (1 %)  Prevalence rate of India is 0.34%.  The immerging face of the Epidemic is increasingly young, feminine & rural.  43 % of Women have not heard about HIV/AIDS.
  • 14. C : Orissa People living with HIV / AIDS in Orissa 13351 (OSACS) Male Female Child Male Child Female 4544 505 375 7927 (59.37 %) (34.03 %) (3.78 %) (2.80 %) Vulnerability factors : • Large scale migration to other states in regular intervals. • Large scale developmental projects such as, Mining industries, Hydro Electric and Irrigation Projects. • Low literacy level especially among women. • Rapid urbanisation and industrialisation. • Merely parroted knowledge. Transmission through : Sexual 82.82 % Blood / Blood Products 0.86 % Infected syringes & Needles 2.72 % ANC / PPTCT 8.80 % Not specified 4.81 %
  • 15. Block wise HIV +Ve 1. Bolangir (FSW, MSM, Migration) 2. Titilagarh (MSM, FSW) 3. Tureikela (Migration) /1 11 2 5 60 5 3 6 17 11 12 2 8 74
  • 16. D : Bolangir People living with HIV / AIDS in Bolangir 217 Death due to AIDS Male Female Total 35 177 40 217 (81.56 %) (18.43 %) Year wise +Ve Cases 250 217 200 2003 2004 150 102 2005 100 2006 37 38 2007 50 22 13 2008 2 3 0 Till June 2009 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Till Total Total June 2009
  • 17. Delivery of Services so far : ICTC WISE COUNSELLING & TESTING COUNSELLING TESTING Name of centre Male Female Total Male Female Total ICTC - I 8887 6342 15229 5028 3196 8224 ICTC - II 2214 5486 7700 1560 4719 6279 TITILAGARH SDH 3939 3574 7513 2241 2077 4318 KANTABANJI CHC 2221 2825 5046 2152 2817 4969 PATNAGARH SDH 8679 4883 13562 180 156 336 TOTAL 25940 23110 49050 11161 12965 24126 ICTC wise +Ve Cases 250 217 200 177 150 M 95 F 100 77 81 73 40 Total 50 22 4 9 1019 15 4 19 3 0 3 0 H H L H C H TA DH DH SD H SD IC TO - II -I H H NJ TC AR TC AR BA IC IC G AG LA TA TN TI N KA TI PA
  • 18. Link Worker Scheme Objective Mainstreaming Interventions in rural areas with <5000 population: • In these villages, focus will be on creating general awareness about HIV/ AIDS and STIs, and also providing referral services for STI treatment, VCT/PPTCT, care and support. Such interventions will be done through the link worker model • To prevent transmission from HRG to vulnerable population i.e. women and children. • In Bolangir 2 lacks population will be covered under this scheme. Implementation • Selection of Link Worker is on process in 6 blocks. Bolangir, Deogaon, Belpara, Loisingha, Titilagarh, Gudvela. • Village mapping has started in Loisingha & Gudvela.
  • 19. New Centre established NEW ICTC Counselling BELPARA 365 CHUDAPALI 272 GHASIAN 238 AGALPUR 68 SAINTALA 98 SINDHEKELA 470 MURIBAHAL 186 GUDVELA 127 TOTAL (8) 1824 Testing not started. Loisingha Khaprakhol Deogaon Above three centres are newly opened but staff not joined and centre may be shifted.
  • 20. CONDOM NAME OF AREA OF TARGET STD SOCIAL NO. REFL TESTED +VE HOT SPOT AREA DISTRIB TI OPERATION GROUP TREATMENT MARKETING UTED RYS BOLANGIR FSW, 250, 552 398 61 342 RAJMAHAL AREA, GANDHI 8837 25355 MUNICIPALITY AREA, MSM 200 NAGAR, HATISAL PARA LOISINGHA, AGALPUR, CHUDAPALI SAI TITILAGARH MSM 250 170 134 17 298 DURLA 11950 700 PATNAGARH TENDAPADAR KANTABANJI GUDIGHAT BANKEL TANIA BALIPATA SAHARA TITILAGARH FSW 250 159 108 6 253 ULBA 19250 5560 PATNAGARH BERHAMPURA KANTABANJI RAMPUR RYS : Rajendra Yuva Sangha, Bolangir SAI : Social Awareness Institution. SAHARA : Social Association for Humanitarian Activities in Rural Areas.
  • 21. ART Registration at Burla. Male Female Total Pre ART 34 19 53 On ART 25 5 30
  • 22. Position of MBPY No of cases No. of cases Not Death sanctioned received traceable 140 36 19 19
  • 23. Challenges Ahead & support needed from dist. administration 1- To increase footfalls in ICTC 2- To ensure more no. of ART registration. 3- Convergence with NRHM and all line departments in activity & training. 4- Coverage of all HRGs in the district 5- To address out migration 6- Strengthening the referral system 7- Liquidation of advances pending with district