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Schmoker, Results Now
1. RESULTS NOW
MIKE SCHMOKER
Christy Nash
Dr. Jane Huffman
University of North Texas
2. Results Now - Book Review
About achieving exceptional change and improvements in
teaching and learning
Some assertions in the book are innovative and somewhat
controversial
First section: Discusses the “buffer”
protective barrier
discourages close inspection of classroom
instruction/the supervision of instruction
culture of “noninterference, privacy, and harmony “
crippled the advancement of school improvement initiatives
those most important to the schools from within and outside do
not actually know what occurs within the schools
3. Results Now - Book Review
Partner to the buffer is teacher isolation
Empowered under the term “Professionalism”
Other professions, new employees part of teams that produce results
Like in law or medicine
Allowed Teaching to become Safe and very Secure professions
Buffer also affects Leadership
Improvement cannot occur until leaders evaluate the
quality of instruction
Combat the status quo, barrier, and isolation
Make Strategic Decisions
4. Results Now - Book Review
Second section focuses on Literacy
Literacy Education: greatest opportunity for educators
to improve performance
Authentic Literacy: Generous amounts of close,
purposeful reading, rereading, writing, and talking
Critically examine text, Consider multiple viewpoints,
Imagine alternatives, and Understand relevance
Develops the Educated Mind
Crayola Curriculum: the time Cutting, Pasting, and Coloring in schools
Literature based Arts and Crafts
5. Results Now - Book Review
In Section III, Schmoker discusses Professional Learning Communities
“the surest and quickest manner” to Instructional Improvement
“the most promising strategy for sustained, substantive
school improvement.”
PLCs deserve more attention than any other Charge we
Complete in the name of School Improvement
Fundamental concepts according to Schmoker
PLCs set common curricular standards and time-tables for implementation
must meet regularly and be laser focused
Teachers must also spend their time speaking in concrete explicit terms.
must focus on common assessments and analyze their data to better inform
instruction
6. Results Now - Book Review
The Experts are Among us
Staff members should Devote time to learn from each other.
Teachers can pool Practical Knowledge and Expertise to
recognize the best of what they are doing and what they already know
Engage in the work of Collective follow up, Assessment,
& Adjustment of Instruction
Results in the best kind of Professional Development,
not one-stop workshops
Teamwork fosters Continuous Improvement
Targeted attention to details through Analysis and Brainstorming
Less resistance can be expected in Implementing Changes
7. Results Now - Book Review
Leadership must also adapt for PLCs to grow
Principals must become “Learning Leaders”
Must support and discuss Learning with their Teachers
Must be an Increased Emphasis on Learning so Improvements can
occur in Teaching
Leader’s central focus
to support and equip teams to do their work
allow the “other stuff” to be not as important
8. Results Now - Book Review
Schmoker concludes with a thought-provoking question: Why Delay?
Teachers and Leaders must immediately begin to Share, Examine, and
Engage in dialogue
Must erase past failures and put Schools on the path to Incredible
Achievement
Benefit far outweighs any negative
Children are at risk if we continue to do
what we have always done
We must be bold; we must be brave.
9. Schmoker Interview
Asked several questions that were of interest to me
Questions came from further intrigue after reading Result Now
Asked Mr. Schmoker about the Buffer?
Referenced Dr. Richard Elmore’s description
an invisible barrier between the classroom and the public, district, state, and
even principal
An invisible protection from “outside inspection,
interference, or disruption.”
Buffer is also political in nature
it can be very unpopular to challenge
“the way we do things around here.”
10. Schmoker Interview
Why isolation continues within most schools?
Being by yourself is easier than collaborating with your peers
Not enough “forces to bear” on the practice to cause a change
More positive pressure needed for the practice to cease and
collaboration to begin
Feels Professional Learning Communities
are the answer
11. Schmoker Interview
Why curriculum chaos continues in schools?
Wanted to know how do we ensure what is intended actually gets
taught?
Teachers must work in professional learning communities to ensure
what is intended actually gets taught
Teachers in common core areas should meet twice monthly for thirty
to forty-five minutes; at minimum
Must maintain a laser focus
Determine the power standards
12. Schmoker Interview
Most critical factor in increasing student achievement in schools today?
Schmoker could not pick one; has a “top three” list
Every teacher must understand what a “good” lesson should contain
Teacher must use formative assessment to determine if the majority of the
students understand the concept or step
Teachers must adhere to a “guaranteed and viable curriculum.”
To ensure that all curriculum is laced with
loads of text
Should ensure reading and critical thought
Opportunity to write and evaluate the text
Further develop critical, thoughtful reflections
13. Schmoker Interview
What are the characteristics of effective school leaders?
school leaders must focus on the “top three” list
administrators must “repeat, clarify, practice, and monitor”
How should central office function to assist increasing student
achievement at the campus level?
Must resist requiring administrators to do anything other than focus on the “top three”
Must do all things possible to support the campus, teacher and administrator, efforts to teach and
monitor these objective (top three)
PLC model best supports implementation and
complete understanding of “top three” for
increasing overall student achievement
14. Schmoker Interview
How Professional Learning Communities assist with the school
improvement process?
Vital to ensuring that the best instruction occurs
Teachers must meet on a regular schedule for a
minimum amount of time to “do the work.”
The experts are among us
Teachers have the opportunity to learn from their peers on a regular
basis, practice what they learn, and reflect as a member of the PLC
PLCs should center their work and focus around how best to teach and
deliver the agreed upon curriculum
Without PLCs, teachers will continue to work in isolation & the buffer
continues to interfere with optimal instruction, curriculum, & practices