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RESULTS NOW 
MIKE SCHMOKER 
Christy Nash 
Dr. Jane Huffman 
University of North Texas
Results Now - Book Review 
About achieving exceptional change and improvements in 
teaching and learning 
Some assertions in the book are innovative and somewhat 
controversial 
 First section: Discusses the “buffer” 
protective barrier 
discourages close inspection of classroom 
instruction/the supervision of instruction 
culture of “noninterference, privacy, and harmony “ 
crippled the advancement of school improvement initiatives 
those most important to the schools from within and outside do 
not actually know what occurs within the schools
Results Now - Book Review 
Partner to the buffer is teacher isolation 
Empowered under the term “Professionalism” 
Other professions, new employees part of teams that produce results 
Like in law or medicine 
Allowed Teaching to become Safe and very Secure professions 
Buffer also affects Leadership 
Improvement cannot occur until leaders evaluate the 
quality of instruction 
Combat the status quo, barrier, and isolation 
Make Strategic Decisions
Results Now - Book Review 
Second section focuses on Literacy 
Literacy Education: greatest opportunity for educators 
to improve performance 
Authentic Literacy: Generous amounts of close, 
purposeful reading, rereading, writing, and talking 
Critically examine text, Consider multiple viewpoints, 
Imagine alternatives, and Understand relevance 
Develops the Educated Mind 
Crayola Curriculum: the time Cutting, Pasting, and Coloring in schools 
Literature based Arts and Crafts
Results Now - Book Review 
In Section III, Schmoker discusses Professional Learning Communities 
“the surest and quickest manner” to Instructional Improvement 
“the most promising strategy for sustained, substantive 
school improvement.” 
PLCs deserve more attention than any other Charge we 
Complete in the name of School Improvement 
Fundamental concepts according to Schmoker 
PLCs set common curricular standards and time-tables for implementation 
must meet regularly and be laser focused 
Teachers must also spend their time speaking in concrete explicit terms. 
must focus on common assessments and analyze their data to better inform 
instruction
Results Now - Book Review 
The Experts are Among us 
Staff members should Devote time to learn from each other. 
Teachers can pool Practical Knowledge and Expertise to 
recognize the best of what they are doing and what they already know 
Engage in the work of Collective follow up, Assessment, 
& Adjustment of Instruction 
Results in the best kind of Professional Development, 
not one-stop workshops 
Teamwork fosters Continuous Improvement 
Targeted attention to details through Analysis and Brainstorming 
Less resistance can be expected in Implementing Changes
Results Now - Book Review 
Leadership must also adapt for PLCs to grow 
Principals must become “Learning Leaders” 
Must support and discuss Learning with their Teachers 
Must be an Increased Emphasis on Learning so Improvements can 
occur in Teaching 
Leader’s central focus 
to support and equip teams to do their work 
allow the “other stuff” to be not as important
Results Now - Book Review 
Schmoker concludes with a thought-provoking question: Why Delay? 
Teachers and Leaders must immediately begin to Share, Examine, and 
Engage in dialogue 
Must erase past failures and put Schools on the path to Incredible 
Achievement 
Benefit far outweighs any negative 
Children are at risk if we continue to do 
what we have always done 
We must be bold; we must be brave.
Schmoker Interview 
Asked several questions that were of interest to me 
Questions came from further intrigue after reading Result Now 
Asked Mr. Schmoker about the Buffer? 
Referenced Dr. Richard Elmore’s description 
an invisible barrier between the classroom and the public, district, state, and 
even principal 
An invisible protection from “outside inspection, 
interference, or disruption.” 
Buffer is also political in nature 
it can be very unpopular to challenge 
“the way we do things around here.”
Schmoker Interview 
Why isolation continues within most schools? 
Being by yourself is easier than collaborating with your peers 
Not enough “forces to bear” on the practice to cause a change 
More positive pressure needed for the practice to cease and 
collaboration to begin 
Feels Professional Learning Communities 
are the answer
Schmoker Interview 
Why curriculum chaos continues in schools? 
Wanted to know how do we ensure what is intended actually gets 
taught? 
Teachers must work in professional learning communities to ensure 
what is intended actually gets taught 
Teachers in common core areas should meet twice monthly for thirty 
to forty-five minutes; at minimum 
Must maintain a laser focus 
Determine the power standards
Schmoker Interview 
Most critical factor in increasing student achievement in schools today? 
Schmoker could not pick one; has a “top three” list 
Every teacher must understand what a “good” lesson should contain 
Teacher must use formative assessment to determine if the majority of the 
students understand the concept or step 
Teachers must adhere to a “guaranteed and viable curriculum.” 
To ensure that all curriculum is laced with 
loads of text 
Should ensure reading and critical thought 
Opportunity to write and evaluate the text 
Further develop critical, thoughtful reflections
Schmoker Interview 
What are the characteristics of effective school leaders? 
 school leaders must focus on the “top three” list 
 administrators must “repeat, clarify, practice, and monitor” 
How should central office function to assist increasing student 
achievement at the campus level? 
 Must resist requiring administrators to do anything other than focus on the “top three” 
 Must do all things possible to support the campus, teacher and administrator, efforts to teach and 
monitor these objective (top three) 
PLC model best supports implementation and 
complete understanding of “top three” for 
increasing overall student achievement
Schmoker Interview 
How Professional Learning Communities assist with the school 
improvement process? 
Vital to ensuring that the best instruction occurs 
Teachers must meet on a regular schedule for a 
minimum amount of time to “do the work.” 
The experts are among us 
Teachers have the opportunity to learn from their peers on a regular 
basis, practice what they learn, and reflect as a member of the PLC 
PLCs should center their work and focus around how best to teach and 
deliver the agreed upon curriculum 
Without PLCs, teachers will continue to work in isolation & the buffer 
continues to interfere with optimal instruction, curriculum, & practices

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Schmoker, Results Now

  • 1. RESULTS NOW MIKE SCHMOKER Christy Nash Dr. Jane Huffman University of North Texas
  • 2. Results Now - Book Review About achieving exceptional change and improvements in teaching and learning Some assertions in the book are innovative and somewhat controversial  First section: Discusses the “buffer” protective barrier discourages close inspection of classroom instruction/the supervision of instruction culture of “noninterference, privacy, and harmony “ crippled the advancement of school improvement initiatives those most important to the schools from within and outside do not actually know what occurs within the schools
  • 3. Results Now - Book Review Partner to the buffer is teacher isolation Empowered under the term “Professionalism” Other professions, new employees part of teams that produce results Like in law or medicine Allowed Teaching to become Safe and very Secure professions Buffer also affects Leadership Improvement cannot occur until leaders evaluate the quality of instruction Combat the status quo, barrier, and isolation Make Strategic Decisions
  • 4. Results Now - Book Review Second section focuses on Literacy Literacy Education: greatest opportunity for educators to improve performance Authentic Literacy: Generous amounts of close, purposeful reading, rereading, writing, and talking Critically examine text, Consider multiple viewpoints, Imagine alternatives, and Understand relevance Develops the Educated Mind Crayola Curriculum: the time Cutting, Pasting, and Coloring in schools Literature based Arts and Crafts
  • 5. Results Now - Book Review In Section III, Schmoker discusses Professional Learning Communities “the surest and quickest manner” to Instructional Improvement “the most promising strategy for sustained, substantive school improvement.” PLCs deserve more attention than any other Charge we Complete in the name of School Improvement Fundamental concepts according to Schmoker PLCs set common curricular standards and time-tables for implementation must meet regularly and be laser focused Teachers must also spend their time speaking in concrete explicit terms. must focus on common assessments and analyze their data to better inform instruction
  • 6. Results Now - Book Review The Experts are Among us Staff members should Devote time to learn from each other. Teachers can pool Practical Knowledge and Expertise to recognize the best of what they are doing and what they already know Engage in the work of Collective follow up, Assessment, & Adjustment of Instruction Results in the best kind of Professional Development, not one-stop workshops Teamwork fosters Continuous Improvement Targeted attention to details through Analysis and Brainstorming Less resistance can be expected in Implementing Changes
  • 7. Results Now - Book Review Leadership must also adapt for PLCs to grow Principals must become “Learning Leaders” Must support and discuss Learning with their Teachers Must be an Increased Emphasis on Learning so Improvements can occur in Teaching Leader’s central focus to support and equip teams to do their work allow the “other stuff” to be not as important
  • 8. Results Now - Book Review Schmoker concludes with a thought-provoking question: Why Delay? Teachers and Leaders must immediately begin to Share, Examine, and Engage in dialogue Must erase past failures and put Schools on the path to Incredible Achievement Benefit far outweighs any negative Children are at risk if we continue to do what we have always done We must be bold; we must be brave.
  • 9. Schmoker Interview Asked several questions that were of interest to me Questions came from further intrigue after reading Result Now Asked Mr. Schmoker about the Buffer? Referenced Dr. Richard Elmore’s description an invisible barrier between the classroom and the public, district, state, and even principal An invisible protection from “outside inspection, interference, or disruption.” Buffer is also political in nature it can be very unpopular to challenge “the way we do things around here.”
  • 10. Schmoker Interview Why isolation continues within most schools? Being by yourself is easier than collaborating with your peers Not enough “forces to bear” on the practice to cause a change More positive pressure needed for the practice to cease and collaboration to begin Feels Professional Learning Communities are the answer
  • 11. Schmoker Interview Why curriculum chaos continues in schools? Wanted to know how do we ensure what is intended actually gets taught? Teachers must work in professional learning communities to ensure what is intended actually gets taught Teachers in common core areas should meet twice monthly for thirty to forty-five minutes; at minimum Must maintain a laser focus Determine the power standards
  • 12. Schmoker Interview Most critical factor in increasing student achievement in schools today? Schmoker could not pick one; has a “top three” list Every teacher must understand what a “good” lesson should contain Teacher must use formative assessment to determine if the majority of the students understand the concept or step Teachers must adhere to a “guaranteed and viable curriculum.” To ensure that all curriculum is laced with loads of text Should ensure reading and critical thought Opportunity to write and evaluate the text Further develop critical, thoughtful reflections
  • 13. Schmoker Interview What are the characteristics of effective school leaders?  school leaders must focus on the “top three” list  administrators must “repeat, clarify, practice, and monitor” How should central office function to assist increasing student achievement at the campus level?  Must resist requiring administrators to do anything other than focus on the “top three”  Must do all things possible to support the campus, teacher and administrator, efforts to teach and monitor these objective (top three) PLC model best supports implementation and complete understanding of “top three” for increasing overall student achievement
  • 14. Schmoker Interview How Professional Learning Communities assist with the school improvement process? Vital to ensuring that the best instruction occurs Teachers must meet on a regular schedule for a minimum amount of time to “do the work.” The experts are among us Teachers have the opportunity to learn from their peers on a regular basis, practice what they learn, and reflect as a member of the PLC PLCs should center their work and focus around how best to teach and deliver the agreed upon curriculum Without PLCs, teachers will continue to work in isolation & the buffer continues to interfere with optimal instruction, curriculum, & practices