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THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
____________
LA REVOLUTION FRANÇAISE
By :Ashwin Srikanth
1
INTRODUCTIONTOTHE
FRENCH REVOLUTION	
  The	
  French	
  Revolution	
  is	
  arguably	
  among	
  the	
  worlds’	
  most	
  monumental	
  revolutions.	
  Those	
  who	
  witnessed	
  it	
  were	
  
scarred	
  for	
  life.	
  Not	
  many	
  of	
  these	
  people	
  even	
  survived	
  this	
  violent	
  time	
  period.	
  This	
  time	
  period	
  was	
  a	
  pivotal	
  moment	
  on	
  
which	
  the	
  very	
  hinges	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  turned.	
  
	
   The	
  French	
  Revolution	
  was	
  started	
  when	
  prices	
  skyrocketed,	
  and	
  dissent	
  for	
  the	
  French	
  Government	
  was	
  to	
  be	
  found	
  
everywhere.	
  It	
  is	
  disputed	
  as	
  to	
  the	
  exact	
  starting	
  point	
  of	
  the	
  French	
  Revolution;	
  however,	
  it	
  can	
  be	
  agreed	
  that	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  key	
  
events	
  that	
  affected	
  the	
  direction	
  of	
  France	
  is	
  The	
  Tennis	
  Court	
  Oath.	
  The	
  Tennis	
  Court	
  Oath	
  was	
  sworn	
  to	
  uphold	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  a	
  
constitution	
  within	
  the	
  third	
  estate.	
  It	
  was	
  sworn	
  in	
  a	
  tennis	
  court	
  because	
  when	
  the	
  members	
  of	
  the	
  3rd	
  estate	
  arrived,	
  they	
  
found	
  the	
  meeting	
  hall	
  locked,	
  as	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  estates	
  were	
  to	
  meet.	
  	
  They	
  quickly	
  convened	
  in	
  a	
  tennis	
  court	
  and	
  576	
  of	
  577	
  people	
  
signed	
  this	
  historic	
  document.	
  
	
   The	
  idea	
  of	
  a	
  constitution	
  spread	
  like	
  wildJire.	
  There	
  were	
  of	
  course,	
  people	
  who	
  supported	
  it	
  and	
  people	
  who	
  disliked	
  the	
  
very	
  notion.	
  Many	
  of	
  the	
  supporters	
  of	
  the	
  idea	
  were	
  from	
  the	
  3rd	
  estate	
  and	
  the	
  peasants;	
  however,	
  there	
  were	
  some	
  clergy	
  
who	
  supported	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  a	
  constitution.	
  At	
  this	
  point,	
  France	
  was	
  hanging	
  by	
  a	
  few	
  loose	
  threads.	
  Treachery	
  ruled	
  on	
  the	
  
streets	
  and	
  prices	
  were	
  so	
  high	
  that	
  people	
  could	
  not	
  afford	
  to	
  live.	
  
	
   The	
  character	
  that	
  I	
  wrote	
  as	
  is	
  a	
  man	
  from	
  the	
  clergy	
  of	
  France.	
  His	
  name	
  is	
  Antoine	
  Francois	
  Champollion	
  Frederick	
  
Archibeque.	
  As	
  a	
  noble	
  he	
  has	
  many	
  privileges	
  that	
  others	
  do	
  not	
  have.	
  He	
  is	
  also	
  a	
  seasoned	
  politician	
  who	
  is	
  also	
  exposed	
  to	
  
great	
  events	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  Tennis	
  Court	
  Oath	
  and	
  the	
  Declaration	
  of	
  Rights	
  of	
  Man	
  and	
  Citizen.	
  He	
  is	
  also	
  a	
  staunch	
  supported	
  of	
  
the	
  peasants	
  but	
  is	
  afraid	
  to	
  support	
  them	
  publicly	
  for	
  fear	
  of	
  being	
  cut	
  off	
  from	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  the	
  nobles.	
  I	
  have	
  chose	
  Jive	
  	
  of	
  the	
  
most	
  pivotal	
  moments	
  in	
  the	
  French	
  revolution,	
  and	
  I	
  have	
  written	
  Jive	
  diary	
  entries	
  of	
  Antoine	
  to	
  show	
  what	
  it	
  was	
  like	
  to	
  live	
  
in	
  that	
  time	
  period.	
  
	
   The	
  French	
  Revolution	
  was	
  a	
  time	
  period	
  of	
  confusion,	
  hatred,	
  and	
  above	
  all	
  terror.	
  As	
  the	
  story	
  of	
  the	
  French	
  Revolution	
  is	
  
entwined	
  with	
  Antoine’s,	
  many	
  difJiculties	
  and	
  complications	
  arise	
  both	
  for	
  Antoine	
  but	
  also	
  for	
  the	
  progression	
  of	
  the	
  French	
  
Revolution.	
  
2
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL
______
HOPE’S RISE
• Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque June 20, 1798
Mon histoire de la revolution Française, partie 1:
Ensuite!	
  Today,	
  as	
  the	
  three	
  estates	
  met	
  I	
  was	
  astounded	
  that	
  many	
  of
the	
  members	
  of	
  the	
  
3rd	
  estate	
  had	
  not	
  attended	
  this	
  meeting.	
  
My	
  name	
  is	
  Antoine	
  Francois	
  Champollion	
  Fredrick	
  Archibeque,	
  
and	
  I	
  am	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  higher	
  clergy	
  of	
  France.	
  I	
  live	
  by	
  myself,	
  so	
  I	
  
had	
  no	
  trouble	
  answering	
  the	
  summons	
  to	
  the	
  meeting.	
  
But	
  I	
  was	
  truly	
  astonished	
  that	
  the	
  3rd	
  estate	
  had	
  not	
  deigned	
  to	
  show	
  up.	
  
How	
  could	
  they	
  ignore	
  the	
  summons	
  of	
  our	
  monarch?	
  
Do	
  they	
  have	
  no	
  honor,	
  no	
  dignity?	
  
As	
  the	
  mighty	
  doors	
  closed	
  around	
  us,	
  we	
  felt	
  that	
  our	
  hopes	
  for	
  a	
  new	
  constitution
	
  had	
  been	
  locked	
  out	
  as	
  well.	
  
	
   As	
  the	
  negotiations	
  commenced,	
  we	
  all	
  felt	
  as	
  if	
  we	
  were	
  caught	
  in	
  an	
  endless	
  loop.	
  Many	
  of	
  the	
  well-­‐versed	
  politicians	
  like	
  myself	
  were	
  the	
  only	
  people	
  holding	
  
back	
  the	
  outbursts	
  of	
  arguments.	
  After	
  hours	
  of	
  negotiations	
  we	
  heard	
  a	
  great	
  wall	
  of	
  sound	
  reverberate	
  through	
  the	
  hall.	
  Every	
  one	
  of	
  us	
  stood	
  and	
  as	
  I	
  looked	
  
around,	
  everyone’s	
  faces	
  reJlected	
  the	
  confusion	
  that	
  I	
  felt.	
  Questions	
  whirled	
  through	
  my	
  head	
  as	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  the	
  Clergy	
  tried	
  to	
  retain	
  the	
  fragile	
  peace	
  that	
  had	
  been	
  
violently	
  shaken.
	
   Curiosity	
  overwhelmed	
  us	
  as	
  we	
  rushed	
  outside	
  to	
  investigate	
  the	
  origin	
  of	
  the	
  shouting.	
  As	
  we	
  blindly	
  rushed	
  towards	
  the	
  source	
  of	
  the	
  sound,	
  my	
  ornate	
  
jewelry	
  fell	
  off	
  and	
  the	
  dirt	
  and	
  grime	
  on	
  the	
  streets	
  soiled	
  my	
  culottes.	
  Suddenly,	
  our	
  rag-­‐tag	
  host	
  screeched	
  to	
  a	
  halt.	
  A	
  tennis	
  court	
  stood	
  before	
  us.	
  What?	
  The	
  
sound	
  is	
  coming	
  from	
  a	
  TENNIS	
  COURT?	
  I	
  volunteered	
  to	
  go	
  inside	
  and	
  check.	
  Inside,	
  a	
  bafJling	
  spectacle	
  met	
  my	
  eyes.	
  
The 577 Members of the 3rd estate in the tennis Court
3
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  I	
  stood	
  perplexed	
  as	
  576	
  politicians	
  from	
  the	
  3rd	
  estate	
  stood	
  up	
  chanting	
  words	
  that	
  had	
  never	
  before	
  been	
  uttered	
  in	
  France.	
  Nous	
  avons	
  besoin	
  d'une	
  
constitution!	
  We	
  need	
  a	
  constitution!	
  As	
  I	
  walked	
  around,	
  I	
  asked	
  many	
  of	
  the	
  people	
  what	
  they	
  were	
  doing	
  here	
  instead	
  of	
  being	
  in	
  the	
  hall.	
  The	
  answer	
  that	
  I	
  
received	
  shamed	
  me	
  to	
  no	
  end.	
  When	
  they	
  arrived,	
  it	
  appears	
  that	
  they	
  found	
  the	
  doors	
  locked	
  and	
  so	
  
convened	
  in	
  this	
  tennis	
  court.	
  But,	
  I	
  also	
  learnt	
  that	
  there	
  were	
  originally	
  577	
  people	
  in	
  the	
  tennis	
  court.	
  
Unfortunately	
  a	
  man,	
  Joseph	
  Martin	
  Dauche,	
  did	
  not	
  sign	
  this	
  because	
  he	
  could	
  not	
  agree	
  with	
  anything	
  
that	
  the	
  king	
  did	
  not	
  approve	
  of.	
  How	
  could	
  this	
  man	
  be	
  so	
  naïve!	
  Can	
  he	
  not	
  see	
  that	
  the	
  king	
  and	
  his	
  
rule	
  is	
  falling	
  apart?
	
   In	
  hindsight,	
  I	
  do	
  believe	
  that	
  France	
  is	
  in	
  need	
  of	
  a	
  constitution	
  because	
  of	
  the	
  grievous	
  mistakes	
  
made	
  by	
  Louis	
  XVI.	
  France’s	
  backbone	
  has	
  been	
  broken	
  and	
  its	
  will	
  to	
  live	
  has	
  been	
  shattered.	
  I	
  realized
	
  that	
  with	
  this	
  constitution	
  we	
  are	
  given	
  the	
  chance	
  to	
  rebuild	
  our	
  France	
  into	
  the	
  country	
  that	
  it	
  was	
  meant	
  
to	
  be.	
  
	
   As	
  they	
  continued	
  with	
  their	
  chant	
  I	
  joined	
  them	
  to	
  let	
  them	
  know,	
  no,	
  to	
  let	
  France	
  know,	
  that	
  I
	
  supported	
  them	
  and	
  will	
  continue	
  to	
  do	
  so	
  until	
  France	
  is	
  a	
  changed	
  country.	
  Whatever	
  comes	
  next,	
  I	
  
know	
  that	
  it	
  will	
  be	
  the	
  best	
  for	
  France.	
  At	
  this	
  time	
  it	
  is	
  uncertain,	
  as	
  it	
  is	
  uncertain	
  with	
  all	
  great	
  events.	
  
We	
  cannot	
  predict	
  what	
  is	
  going	
  to	
  happen	
  next	
  as	
  the	
  future	
  is	
  clouded	
  and	
  uncertain,	
  but	
  what	
  I	
  do	
  know	
  is	
  that	
  I	
  will	
  carry	
  on	
  supporting	
  the	
  people.	
  
Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL
______
HOPE’S RISE(CONTINUATION)
The estates meet without the 3rd estate
4
Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque July 14th 1978
Mon histoire de le revolution Française, partie 2:
In	
  the	
  blackness	
  of	
  the	
  deep	
  cell,	
  I	
  was	
  isolated	
  and	
  my	
  senses	
  had	
  withdrawn;	
  but	
  I	
  was	
  still	
  able	
  to	
  hear	
  the	
  mufJled	
  boom	
  of	
  cannons	
  Jiring	
  and	
  
guns	
  being	
  shot.	
  The	
  Bastille	
  shook	
  and	
  I	
  was	
  thrown	
  from	
  side	
  to	
  side.	
  It	
  seems	
  only	
  yesterday	
  that	
  I	
  was	
  there	
  at	
  the	
  tennis	
  court	
  chanting	
  with	
  the	
  3rd	
  
estate.	
  	
  The	
  king	
  also	
  imprisoned	
  many	
  of	
  the	
  original	
  signers	
  of	
  the	
  Tennis	
  Court	
  Oath.	
  After	
  swearing	
  the	
  Tennis	
  Court	
  Oath,	
  it	
  seemed	
  as	
  though	
  the	
  
peasants	
  regarded	
  us	
  with	
  a	
  new	
  honor.	
  Some	
  were	
  in	
  such	
  a	
  hurry	
  to	
  help	
  us	
  that	
  they	
  would	
  tell	
  us	
  what	
  they	
  thought	
  we	
  wanted	
  to	
  hear,	
  not	
  the	
  truth.	
  I	
  
felt	
  as	
  if	
  the	
  king’s	
  oppression	
  would	
  never	
  stop	
  as	
  he	
  continues	
  to	
  terrorize	
  France.	
  
I	
  was	
  imprisoned	
  after	
  Louis	
  XVI	
  heard	
  that	
  we	
  wanted	
  a	
  constitution.	
  His	
  deluded	
  mind	
  interpreted	
  our	
  feelings	
  in	
  the	
  way	
  that	
  he	
  thought	
  that	
  we	
  
wanted	
  to	
  overthrow	
  him.	
  
It	
  seemed	
  like	
  an	
  eternity	
  in	
  the	
  cold	
  darkness	
  of	
  the	
  cell.	
  My	
  sight	
  was	
  leveled	
  down	
  to	
  zero	
  and	
  the	
  chill	
  I	
  felt	
  went	
  bone	
  deep.	
  It	
  was	
  by	
  far,	
  the	
  
worst	
  experience	
  of	
  my	
  life.	
  What	
  only	
  prolonged	
  my	
  suffering	
  was	
  the	
  fact	
  that	
  the	
  king	
  came	
  down	
  to	
  childishly	
  torment	
  us	
  with	
  his	
  jeers	
  and	
  scalding	
  
comments	
  about	
  our	
  honor.	
  It	
  seemed	
  a	
  blessing	
  when	
  I	
  learnt	
  that	
  the	
  fortress	
  was	
  under	
  attack.	
  My	
  spirits	
  plunged	
  however,	
  when	
  I	
  heard	
  that	
  
undisciplined	
  peasants	
  were	
  the	
  ones	
  leading	
  the	
  charge.	
  How	
  could	
  mere	
  peasants	
  stand	
  up	
  to	
  the	
  discipline	
  and	
  strength	
  of	
  trained	
  soldiers?	
  It	
  seemed	
  
impossible.	
  I	
  was	
  sure	
  that	
  I	
  would	
  rot	
  there,	
  willing	
  the	
  world	
  to	
  change.	
  
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL
______
FLYING BULLETS AND SPLATTERING BLOOD
The Bastille is Attacked
5
It	
  seemed	
  like	
  a	
  miracle	
  when	
  some	
  bloody,	
  beaten	
  peasants	
  limped	
  in	
  through
	
  the	
  door.	
  They	
  surveyed	
  the	
  room	
  and	
  at	
  Jirst	
  they	
  looked	
  at	
  me	
  in	
  disgust.	
  My	
  last	
  
ope	
  hated	
  me!	
  But	
  just	
  then	
  they	
  decided	
  to	
  take	
  me	
  with	
  them	
  and	
  dragged	
  me
	
  into	
  the	
  light.	
  The	
  blinding	
  rays	
  of	
  the	
  afternoon	
  seared	
  into	
  my	
  eyes	
  even	
  as	
  I	
  screwed
	
  them	
  shut.	
  I	
  tried	
  to	
  turn	
  my	
  head	
  away	
  but	
  it	
  seemed	
  as	
  if	
  the	
  whole	
  world	
  was	
  an	
  
explosion	
  of	
  light.	
  All	
  of	
  my	
  senses	
  were	
  overwhelmed.	
  I	
  sat	
  there	
  in	
  a	
  daze	
  for	
  a	
  few
minutes	
  until	
  I	
  began	
  to	
  recover.	
  
	
   Over	
  the	
  short	
  period	
  of	
  an	
  hour,	
  I	
  learnt	
  that	
  the	
  peasants	
  had	
  stormed	
  the	
  
Bastille	
  with	
  weapons	
  that	
  had	
  been	
  procured	
  from	
  local	
  armorers.	
  
Amidst	
  all	
  of	
  this	
  chaos,	
  the	
  Assembly	
  remained	
  IGNORANT	
  of	
  the	
  monumental	
  events	
  taking	
  place	
  around	
  Paris.	
  How	
  
could	
  our	
  governors	
  not	
  be	
  involved	
  with	
  the	
  affairs	
  of	
  the	
  people?	
  Has	
  France	
  sunk	
  so	
  low?	
  And,	
  considering	
  the	
  fact	
  
that	
  the	
  country	
  is	
  in	
  a	
  huge	
  Jinancial	
  crisis,	
  the	
  government	
  must	
  pay	
  even	
  more	
  attention	
  to	
  the	
  people.	
  It	
  seems	
  to	
  me	
  
that	
  France	
  is	
  only	
  digging	
  itself	
  deeper	
  and	
  deeper	
  into	
  the	
  hole	
  of	
  depression,	
  isolation,	
  and	
  destruction.	
  I	
  have	
  fallen	
  
into	
  the	
  world	
  of	
  searing	
  violence	
  and	
  death.	
  I	
  wait	
  the	
  day	
  that	
  the	
  king	
  accepts	
  a	
  pact	
  that	
  enacts	
  the	
  rights	
  of	
  all	
  
citizens	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  providing	
  all	
  needed	
  to	
  help	
  France	
  out	
  of	
  this	
  slump.	
  
Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL
______
FLYING BULLETS AND SPLATTERING BLOOD
(CONTINUATION)
Peasants destroy the Bastille
6
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL
___________
BONDS REFORGED AND HOPES REKINDLED
Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque August 27th 1789
Mon histoire de le revolution Française, partie 3:
	
   Liberty	
  and	
  equality,	
  they	
  are	
  what	
  we	
  all	
  crave	
  for.	
  Our	
  want	
  for	
  it	
  has
	
  formed	
  in	
  us,	
  a	
  gaping	
  cavern	
  of	
  want	
  and	
  despair	
  into	
  which	
  we	
  all	
  fall.
	
  It	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  good	
  time	
  for	
  France.	
  Destruction	
  runs	
  rampant	
  through	
  the	
  
abandoned	
  streets	
  and	
  fear	
  permeates	
  the	
  very	
  air	
  that	
  we	
  breathe.	
  I	
  sit	
  here
	
  in	
  the	
  greatest	
  fear	
  that	
  the	
  king’s	
  soldiers	
  will	
  Jind	
  me.	
  
	
   I	
  removed	
  myself	
  from	
  society	
  as	
  fear	
  overwhelmed	
  me.	
  It	
  seeped	
  into	
  my
	
  very	
  being	
  like	
  no	
  frigid	
  wind	
  ever	
  has.	
  After	
  the	
  Bastille	
  episode,	
  I	
  feel	
  as	
  if	
  a	
  
piece	
  of	
  me	
  was	
  broken	
  off.	
  Rumor	
  has	
  it,	
  that	
  the	
  Nobles	
  of	
  France	
  can	
  no
	
  longer	
  be	
  trusted.	
  Apparently	
  they	
  band	
  together	
  to	
  eliminate	
  any	
  peasants
	
  who	
  even	
  remotely	
  seem	
  to	
  be	
  conspiring	
  against	
  their	
  dastardly	
  masters.	
  
It	
  only	
  reafJirms	
  my	
  fears	
  that	
  they	
  will	
  come	
  after	
  me	
  next.	
  The	
  entirety	
  of	
  
the	
  malcontent	
  shown	
  these	
  days	
  is	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  peasants	
  who	
  rise	
  up
	
  against	
  the	
  tyranny	
  of	
  the	
  higher	
  class.	
  It	
  feels	
  as	
  though	
  I	
  am	
  caught	
  in	
  the
	
  middle	
  of	
  two	
  groups	
  of	
  people	
  who	
  need	
  me.	
  My	
  heart	
  wants	
  to	
  go	
  with	
  the	
  peasants	
  of	
  indomitable	
  spirit	
  and	
  Jight	
  for	
  our	
  freedom.	
  In	
  pain,	
  sickness,	
  and	
  
through	
  all	
  occurrences	
  I	
  WILL	
  support	
  them	
  in	
  their	
  Jight	
  for	
  truth.	
  
	
   I	
  was	
  forced	
  to	
  attend	
  a	
  meeting.	
  Expecting	
  to	
  be	
  briefed	
  on	
  our	
  “unwavering”	
  loyalty	
  to	
  the	
  king	
  I	
  made	
  my	
  way	
  into	
  the	
  hall	
  with	
  my	
  head	
  down.	
  I	
  
did	
  not	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  singled	
  out	
  by	
  anyone.	
  I	
  was	
  surprised	
  to	
  see	
  that	
  the	
  king	
  had	
  not	
  attended.	
  If	
  he	
  was	
  not	
  there,	
  then	
  that	
  means	
  that	
  we	
  were	
  discussing	
  
a	
  topic	
  that	
  he	
  did	
  not	
  like.	
  That	
  was	
  either	
  great	
  news	
  or	
  news	
  that	
  could	
  destroy	
  me	
  once	
  and	
  for	
  all.	
  Then	
  Olympe	
  de	
  Gouches,	
  a	
  playwright	
  stepped	
  up	
  
and	
  took	
  the	
  stage.	
  She	
  opened	
  her	
  speech	
  with	
  everything	
  that	
  I	
  had	
  been	
  feeling	
  the	
  past	
  few	
  months.	
  I	
  could	
  feel	
  the	
  pain	
  in	
  her	
  voice	
  as	
  she	
  described	
  
how	
  France	
  was	
  bleeding	
  from	
  its	
  deep	
  wounds.	
  She	
  then	
  presented	
  a	
  document.	
  It	
  seemed	
  important	
  as	
  it	
  had	
  a	
  golden	
  seal	
  on	
  the	
  top.	
  As	
  she	
  unrolled	
  the	
  
paper	
  she	
  read	
  in	
  a	
  powerful	
  voice	
  that	
  Jilled	
  the	
  room.	
  Many	
  of	
  the	
  things	
  she	
  stated	
  threw	
  me	
  off	
  guard.	
  How	
  could	
  she	
  state	
  the	
  terms	
  of	
  equality	
  to	
  these	
  
slave	
  owners!	
  I	
  could	
  not	
  bring	
  myself	
  to	
  agree	
  with	
  her	
  in	
  public	
  but	
  in	
  my	
  heart	
  of	
  hearts	
  I	
  was	
  cheering	
  for	
  her.	
  
	
  
Declaration of Rights of Man and of Citizen
7
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL
___________
BONDS REFORGED AND HOPES REKINDLED
(CONTINUATION)
	
   We	
  were	
  herded	
  outside	
  to	
  see	
  the	
  public’s	
  reaction	
  to	
  the	
  Declaration	
  of	
  Rights
	
  of	
  Man	
  and	
  Citizen.	
  As	
  we	
  stepped	
  outside,	
  I	
  was	
  bafJled	
  to	
  see	
  the	
  size	
  of	
  the	
  crowd	
  
that	
  was	
  present.	
  As	
  Olympe	
  presented	
  the	
  declaration	
  to	
  the	
  crowd,	
  A	
  roar	
  went	
  up	
  
hat	
  was	
  so	
  loud,	
  it	
  nearly	
  blasted	
  my	
  eardrums	
  to	
  shreds.	
  It	
  felt	
  as	
  if	
  though	
  the	
  whole
	
  of	
  France	
  was	
  cheering.	
  The	
  sound	
  wave	
  washed	
  over	
  us	
  paralyzing	
  us	
  and	
  eliminating
	
  any	
  chance	
  for	
  us	
  to	
  speak.	
  It	
  was	
  the	
  most	
  unbelievable	
  spectacle	
  I	
  have	
  ever	
  witnessed.	
  
‘
	
   Now	
  as	
  I	
  sit	
  here	
  writing	
  this,	
  I	
  feel	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  foreboding.	
  Already	
  Robespierre	
  has	
  seized	
  a	
  
lot	
  of	
  power,	
  and	
  thousands	
  have	
  lost	
  their	
  heads	
  to	
  the	
  blade	
  of	
  the	
  guillotine.	
  It	
  is	
  not	
  for	
  me	
  to	
  predict
	
  the	
  future	
  of	
  France	
  and	
  her	
  people.	
  What	
  I	
  do	
  know	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  guillotine	
  has	
  not	
  seen	
  its	
  last	
  men.	
  
Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque Olympe de Gauches before the meeting
8
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL
_______
TERROR IS JUSTTHE BEGINNING
Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque July 27 1794
Mon histoire de le revolution Française, partie 4:
Terror	
  is	
  the	
  founding	
  father	
  of	
  all	
  that	
  is	
  sinful.	
  Those	
  that	
  are	
  consumed	
  by	
  it	
  can	
  never	
  return	
  to	
  
their	
  previous	
  lives,	
  and	
  they	
  become	
  slaves	
  to	
  it.	
  Terror	
  is	
  a	
  hole	
  into	
  which	
  people	
  pour	
  their	
  belongings,
	
  their	
  family,	
  and	
  their	
  very	
  soul.	
  It	
  starts	
  as	
  a	
  small	
  Jlicker	
  at	
  the	
  back	
  of	
  your	
  mind	
  and	
  then	
  grows	
  into	
  an	
  
inferno	
  of	
  blazing	
  heat	
  that	
  Jlashes	
  through	
  your	
  mind,	
  searing	
  your	
  thoughts	
  and	
  shattering	
  your	
  being.	
  It	
  
stays	
  with	
  you	
  until	
  your	
  death.	
  This	
  terror	
  will	
  always	
  remain	
  with	
  me.	
  It	
  is	
  the	
  Reign	
  of	
  Terror.	
  
	
   France	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  brink	
  of	
  destruction.	
  Never	
  in	
  my	
  wildest	
  dreams	
  did	
  I	
  think	
  that	
  it	
  would	
  come	
  to	
  this.
	
  Robespierre	
  is	
  plowing	
  through	
  all	
  those	
  who	
  attempt	
  to	
  stop	
  him	
  with	
  a	
  vengeance	
  that	
  I	
  have	
  never	
  seen	
  in	
  
a	
  politician.	
  His	
  killing	
  spree	
  has	
  not	
  abated	
  over	
  the	
  years.	
  More	
  and	
  more	
  men	
  have	
  lost	
  their	
  lives	
  to	
  the
guillotine.	
  The	
  Jacobin	
  has	
  brought	
  nothing	
  but	
  terror	
  since	
  1791.	
  Robespierre	
  has	
  executed	
  already	
  40,000	
  
people.	
  Whenever	
  someone	
  was	
  executed,	
  we	
  were	
  forced	
  to	
  stand	
  outside	
  and	
  watch	
  as	
  his	
  head	
  was	
  
unceremoniously	
  chopped	
  off.	
  There	
  seemed	
  to	
  be	
  an	
  endless	
  line	
  of	
  executionees.	
  There	
  is	
  no	
  limit	
  to	
  the	
  people	
  that	
  he	
  is	
  willing	
  to	
  execute.	
  He	
  even	
  killed	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  
clergy	
  a	
  dear	
  friend	
  of	
  mine.	
  Anyone	
  could	
  be	
  his	
  next	
  target;	
  it	
  doesn’t	
  matter	
  if	
  he	
  is	
  clergy,	
  or	
  a	
  peasant.	
  After	
  my	
  friend’s	
  execution	
  I	
  had	
  to	
  keep	
  on	
  my	
  feet.	
  I	
  can’t	
  
afford	
  to	
  settle	
  in	
  one	
  spot	
  for	
  fear	
  that	
  I	
  might	
  be	
  the	
  next	
  one.	
  
	
  
A portrait of Robespierre Guillotining someone
9
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL
_______
TERROR IS JUSTTHE BEGINNING
(CONTINUATION)
Dissent	
  for	
  the	
  Jacobin	
  grew	
  among	
  the	
  three	
  classes	
  and	
  reached	
  such	
  a	
  level	
  that	
  the	
  very	
  mention	
  
of	
  their	
  name	
  enticed	
  a	
  Jlurry	
  of	
  spitting	
  and	
  cursing.	
  Les	
  Conards!	
  (The	
  Idiots)	
  is	
  what	
  they	
  were	
  referred
	
  to	
  these	
  days.	
  It	
  was	
  then	
  that	
  we	
  learnt	
  that	
  Robespierre	
  was	
  to	
  be	
  executed.	
  Ha!	
  Finally,	
  a	
  punishment	
  
that	
  is	
  actually	
  deserved.	
  The	
  entire	
  city	
  of	
  Paris	
  gathered	
  to	
  watch	
  this	
  historic	
  moment.	
  The	
  fanfare	
  of	
  
trumpets	
  echoed	
  against	
  the	
  stone	
  of	
  the	
  houses	
  lining	
  the	
  square.	
  As	
  Robespierre	
  started	
  his	
  solemn	
  
march	
  to	
  the	
  guillotine,	
  he	
  received	
  a	
  lifetime	
  of	
  jeers	
  and	
  insults.	
  I	
  almost	
  felt	
  sorry	
  for	
  him.	
  Then	
  I
	
  remembered	
  the	
  pain	
  and	
  suffering	
  that	
  he	
  had	
  caused	
  the	
  people	
  of	
  Paris.	
  He	
  deserved	
  it.	
  As	
  his	
  head	
  
rolled	
  off	
  into	
  the	
  woven	
  basket,	
  cheers	
  went	
  up	
  from	
  the	
  crowd.	
  Now	
  they	
  wouldn’t	
  be	
  punished	
  needlessly!!
In	
  that	
  moment,	
  the	
  world	
  seemed	
  right	
  again.	
  But	
  then,	
  we	
  were	
  dragged	
  back	
  into	
  reality	
  when	
  
we	
  realized	
  that	
  the	
  Jacobin	
  were	
  still	
  in	
  power.	
  Later	
  even	
  as	
  we	
  thought	
  this,	
  we	
  heard	
  that	
  the	
  Jacobin	
  had	
  fallen.	
  
Happiness	
  overrode	
  our	
  grief	
  and	
  sorrow	
  like	
  a	
  healing	
  wave.	
  
	
   Now	
  France	
  has	
  hope.	
  Hope	
  for	
  the	
  future	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  bright	
  one.	
  We	
  have	
  seen	
  the	
  ending	
  of	
  a	
  life	
  that	
  was	
  orchestrated	
  by	
  the	
  gods	
  themselves.	
  
Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque
	
  
A Portrait of Robespierre
10
ANTOINE’S JOURNAL_______
THE END OFTHE REVOLUTION ANDTHE BEGINNING OF A NEW CHAPTER
Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque November 9th 1799
Mon histoire de le revolution Française, partie 5:
	
  Power	
  is	
  ever	
  corrupting.	
  It	
  worms	
  its	
  way	
  into	
  peoples’	
  minds	
  and	
  hearts,	
  ensnaring	
  them	
  in	
  its	
  grasp.
	
  There	
  is	
  only	
  power	
  and	
  those	
  who	
  are	
  too	
  weak	
  to	
  seek	
  it.	
  Strength	
  comes	
  from	
  within,	
  it	
  is	
  not	
  given	
  nor	
  can
	
  it	
  be	
  bought.	
  But	
  there	
  are	
  people	
  who	
  are	
  born	
  with	
  both	
  a	
  physical	
  and	
  mental	
  strength,	
  and	
  those	
  are	
  the	
  
people	
  eligible	
  to	
  lead	
  France	
  back	
  to	
  greatness.
	
   After	
  Robespierre’s	
  death	
  France	
  seems	
  like	
  a	
  better	
  place.	
  Price	
  controls	
  were	
  lifted,	
  prices	
  dropped	
  to	
  
much	
  more	
  acceptable	
  rates,	
  and	
  a	
  constitution	
  was	
  set	
  up	
  by	
  Jive	
  men	
  called	
  the	
  directory.	
  Life	
  Jinally	
  started	
  to
	
  get	
  back	
  on	
  track.	
  Also,	
  the	
  new	
  government	
  reforms	
  have	
  also	
  had	
  a	
  positive	
  impact	
  on	
  the	
  people.	
  I	
  took	
  a	
  walk
	
  through	
  the	
  streets	
  today,	
  and	
  I	
  can	
  already	
  tell	
  the	
  difference.	
  The	
  streets	
  no	
  longer	
  reek	
  of	
  rotting	
  Jlesh,	
  sewage,	
  a
nd	
  other	
  unsavory	
  things.	
  Also,	
  when	
  I	
  pass	
  others	
  they	
  stop	
  and	
  smile,	
  some	
  even	
  strike	
  up	
  conversation.	
  Even	
  with	
  these	
  new	
  changes	
  to	
  society,	
  the	
  biggest	
  
question	
  on	
  everybody’s	
  mind	
  is	
  WHO	
  WILL	
  BECOME	
  THE	
  NEXT	
  LEADER	
  OF	
  OUR	
  COUNTRY?	
  
	
   The	
  entire	
  government	
  is	
  buzzing	
  with	
  the	
  prospect	
  of	
  having	
  a	
  new	
  leader.	
  I	
  applied	
  for	
  the	
  prestigious	
  post	
  myself,	
  but	
  I	
  didn’t	
  think	
  that	
  I	
  would	
  get	
  it.	
  My	
  
competition	
  was	
  very	
  tough.	
  My	
  biggest	
  worry	
  was	
  Napoleon	
  Bonaparte.	
  He	
  is	
  a	
  military	
  leader	
  and	
  politics	
  to	
  him	
  just	
  means	
  beat	
  adversaries	
  with	
  military	
  force.	
  I	
  
thought	
  to	
  retract	
  my	
  application	
  for	
  the	
  best,	
  and	
  in	
  the	
  end,	
  the	
  pressure	
  cracked	
  me	
  and	
  I	
  withdrew	
  my	
  application.	
  I	
  began	
  to	
  quake	
  in	
  my	
  boots	
  as	
  Napoleon’s	
  
diminutive	
  Jigure	
  got	
  up	
  and	
  walked	
  to	
  the	
  podium.	
  He	
  wasted	
  no	
  time	
  in	
  launching	
  into	
  a	
  passionate	
  speech	
  about	
  the	
  fragile	
  state	
  of	
  France	
  and	
  how	
  it	
  must	
  be	
  
“built	
  up	
  to	
  its	
  previous	
  strength.”	
  	
  He	
  was	
  truly	
  a	
  man	
  whose	
  mettle	
  clearly	
  extended	
  beyond	
  the	
  limits	
  of	
  his	
  miniature	
  body.	
  I	
  will	
  never	
  forget	
  what	
  happened	
  
next.	
  He	
  clapped	
  his	
  hands	
  as	
  well	
  and	
  over	
  one	
  hundred	
  soldiers	
  burst	
  into	
  the	
  room	
  carrying	
  riJles	
  that	
  gleamed	
  in	
  the	
  torchlight.	
  
I	
  was	
  frozen	
  on	
  the	
  spot.	
  They	
  all	
  rushed	
  to	
  positions	
  as	
  if	
  this	
  event	
  had	
  been	
  orchestrated.	
  Then	
  the	
  fog	
  was	
  cleared	
  from	
  my	
  mind	
  when	
  I	
  saw	
  all	
  of	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
the	
  soldiers’	
  head	
  towards	
  the	
  place	
  where	
  the	
  directory	
  was	
  seated.	
  This	
  must	
  have	
  been	
  an	
  elaborate	
  scheme	
  to	
  kill	
  them!	
  Napoleon’s
	
  hate	
  for	
  the	
  directory	
  was	
  well	
  known.	
  Then	
  fear	
  descended	
  upon	
  us	
  as	
  we	
  realized	
  that	
  they	
  were	
  going	
  to	
  kill	
  them.	
  The	
  stories	
  
circulating	
  about	
  Napoleon’s	
  antics	
  were	
  truly	
  horriJic.	
  I	
  covered	
  my	
  eyes	
  as	
  they	
  lowered	
  their	
  weapons.	
  The	
  boom	
  echoed	
  around	
  
the	
  hall	
  but	
  what	
  was	
  even	
  more	
  frightening	
  was	
  the	
  wet	
  splash	
  of	
  blood	
  hitting	
  the	
  walls	
  and	
  Jloor.	
  It	
  was	
  almost	
  Jive	
  minutes	
  before	
  
I	
  deigned	
  to	
  open	
  my	
  eyes	
  again.	
  This	
  must	
  be	
  what	
  they	
  call	
  a	
  coupe	
  d’état	
  an	
  attack	
  on	
  a	
  government	
  party	
  using	
  military	
  force.	
  It	
  
cannot	
  be	
  disputed	
  anymore;	
  anyone	
  who	
  even	
  thinks	
  of	
  defying	
  Napoleon	
  will	
  be	
  shot.	
  It	
  was	
  evident	
  then	
  that	
  Napoleon	
  was	
  our	
  
new	
  consul,	
  and	
  nothing	
  that	
  we	
  could	
  do	
  can	
  change	
  that.	
  
Napoleon on his Egypt Campaign
The Directory
11
CONCLUSION
Now	
  at	
  the	
  ending	
  of	
  a	
  powerful	
  time	
  period,	
  we	
  can	
  see	
  the	
  entire	
  complexity	
  that	
  the	
  French	
  Revolution	
  was	
  orchestrated	
  with.	
  Those	
  that	
  stood	
  against	
  the	
  
chief	
  political	
  parties	
  were	
  viciously	
  torn	
  down.	
  At	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  this	
  terrible	
  revolution,	
  we	
  can	
  realize	
  the	
  intensity	
  of	
  the	
  violence	
  and	
  horror	
  present	
  during	
  the	
  
French	
  Revolution.	
  We	
  can	
  feel	
  the	
  pain	
  that	
  the	
  families	
  of	
  the	
  deceased	
  must	
  have	
  felt	
  when	
  their	
  wives,	
  husbands	
  or	
  even	
  children,	
  were	
  unceremoniously	
  
executed	
  by	
  the	
  savage	
  strength	
  of	
  the	
  Guillotine.	
  It	
  is	
  hard	
  to	
  imagine	
  living	
  in	
  that	
  time	
  period	
  of	
  terror	
  and	
  pain.	
  
	
   The	
  French	
  Revolution	
  effected	
  many	
  people	
  in	
  many	
  different	
  ways.	
  There	
  were	
  short-­‐term	
  affects	
  and	
  long-­‐term	
  effects	
  of	
  this	
  monumental	
  revolution.	
  Some	
  
of	
  the	
  short-­‐term	
  effects	
  were	
  that	
  France	
  was	
  made	
  into	
  a	
  republic,	
  and	
  that	
  the	
  population	
  of	
  France	
  was	
  practically	
  reduced	
  by	
  half.	
  Another	
  short-­‐term	
  effect	
  of	
  
the	
  French	
  Revolution	
  was	
  that	
  it	
  opened	
  the	
  path	
  for	
  other	
  political	
  leaders	
  to	
  take	
  charge	
  of	
  France	
  seeing	
  that	
  it	
  needed	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  strong	
  leader.	
  Well,	
  France	
  
de)initely	
  had	
  a	
  strong	
  leader	
  after	
  the	
  French	
  Revolution.	
  Napoleon	
  Bonaparte.	
  
Along	
  with	
  the	
  many	
  short-­‐term	
  causes	
  their	
  came	
  many	
  long-­‐term	
  ones	
  as	
  well.	
  We	
  already	
  know	
  that	
  the	
  French	
  Revolution	
  continues	
  to	
  inspire	
  and	
  
frighten	
  many	
  people	
  now	
  as	
  we	
  read	
  and	
  research	
  about	
  this	
  time	
  period.	
  Another	
  reason	
  why	
  we	
  can	
  signal	
  out	
  this	
  revolution	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  multitudes	
  of	
  others	
  is	
  
because	
  of	
  its	
  gruesome	
  occurrences	
  during	
  the	
  revolution	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  circumstances	
  under	
  which	
  this	
  revolution	
  occurred.	
  We	
  now	
  know	
  that	
  the	
  French	
  
Revolution	
  was	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  gruesome	
  and	
  bloody	
  in	
  history.	
  This	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  reasons	
  that	
  we	
  take	
  notice	
  of	
  it.	
  
	
  	
   Nothing	
  is	
  permanent	
  except	
  for	
  change.	
  Change	
  brings	
  new	
  opportunities,	
  but	
  it	
  can	
  also	
  bring	
  new	
  dilemmas.	
  Change	
  in	
  an	
  environment	
  has	
  the	
  power	
  to	
  
drastically	
  alter	
  a	
  person’s	
  life.	
  Many	
  things	
  changed	
  during	
  the	
  French	
  Revolution,	
  but	
  some	
  things	
  also	
  stayed	
  the	
  same.	
  Many	
  of	
  these	
  are	
  obvious	
  but	
  many	
  more	
  
are	
  deeper	
  and	
  lie	
  under	
  the	
  words	
  like	
  a	
  Jine	
  layer	
  of	
  dust	
  under	
  a	
  carpet.	
  When	
  the	
  government	
  changed,	
  so	
  did	
  the	
  peoples’	
  mindset	
  and	
  their	
  feelings.	
  This	
  
ushered	
  in	
  a	
  new	
  era	
  of	
  peace.	
  
There	
  were	
  only	
  a	
  few	
  things	
  that	
  stayed	
  the	
  same	
  during	
  this	
  conJlict.	
  This	
  was	
  because	
  of	
  the	
  titanic	
  scale	
  of	
  the	
  revolution.	
  One	
  such	
  thing	
  that	
  did	
  not	
  
change	
  would	
  be	
  the	
  border	
  of	
  France.	
  In	
  other	
  words,	
  France’s	
  territory	
  remained	
  the	
  same.	
  Of	
  course	
  people	
  could	
  say	
  that	
  no	
  one	
  ever	
  actually	
  wanted	
  for	
  liberty,	
  
in	
  truth	
  we	
  all	
  want	
  more	
  freedom	
  to	
  do	
  what	
  our	
  hearts	
  please.	
  
To	
  truly	
  understand	
  the	
  signiJicance	
  of	
  the	
  French	
  Revolution	
  we	
  can	
  compare	
  it	
  to	
  our	
  world	
  today.	
  One	
  similarity	
  that	
  is	
  obvious	
  is	
  the	
  fact	
  that	
  revolutions	
  still	
  
occur	
  today	
  albeit	
  using	
  many	
  different	
  forms	
  of	
  warfare	
  and	
  technology.	
  Another	
  similarity	
  would	
  be	
  that	
  people	
  still	
  crave	
  for	
  freedom	
  as	
  multitudes	
  are	
  still	
  
enslaved	
  by	
  either	
  mind	
  or	
  body.	
  A	
  difference	
  between	
  the	
  world	
  of	
  the	
  French	
  Revolution	
  and	
  the	
  world	
  today	
  is	
  that	
  in	
  our	
  world,	
  we	
  have	
  more	
  materialistic	
  
views	
  instead	
  of	
  viewing	
  to	
  give	
  more	
  to	
  others.	
  Another	
  difference	
  is	
  that	
  corruption	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  wild	
  and	
  uncontrollable	
  as	
  it	
  was	
  then.
This	
  revolution	
  started	
  as	
  nothing	
  but	
  a	
  few	
  paltry	
  riots	
  but	
  grew	
  into	
  a	
  full-­‐scale	
  revolution	
  that	
  changed	
  the	
  fate	
  of	
  the	
  world.	
  It	
  cannot	
  be	
  argued	
  that	
  the	
  French	
  
Revolution	
  was	
  like	
  a	
  wave	
  of	
  realization	
  crashing	
  through	
  the	
  minds	
  of	
  the	
  leaders	
  of	
  the	
  world.	
  
12
INFORMATION CITATIONS
"Active Citizen/Passive Citizen, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution, http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/75/ (accessed
October 30, 2011).
• Jacques–Guillaume Thouret, Report on the Basis of Political Eligibility" (29 September 1789), Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French
Revolution, accessed October 26, 2011 http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/282/.
• Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Woman, 1791, College of Staten Island Library. http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/
americanstudies/lavender/decwom2.html(accessed October 30, 2011).
•. ^ a b Doyle, William (1990). The Oxford History of the French Revolution. Oxford University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0192852212.
•. ^ Thompson, Marshall Putnam (1914). "The Fifth Musketeer: The Marquis de la Fayette". Proceedings of the Bunker Hill Monument Association at
the annual meeting. p. 50. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
• Alder, Ken (2002). The Measure of All Things—The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World. Free Press.
ISBN 0-7432-1675-X.
• Alter, Peter (2006). In T. C. W. Blanning and Hagen Schulze. Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800. Oxford University Press.
ISBN 0-19-726382-8.
• Walker, Leslie H. "Sweet and Consoling Virtue: The Memoirs of Madame Roland" Eighteenth-Century Studies, French Revolutionary Culture (2001):
403–419.
• "Women." The Encyclopedia of Diderot and d’Alembert. University of Michigan Library, n.d. Web. 29 October 2009. < http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/
>.
13
IMAGE CITATIONS
• David, Jaques Louis. The Tennis Court Oath. Digital image. Tennis Court Oath. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 9 May 2013.
• Cholat, Claude. Siege of the Bastille. Digital image. Storming of the Bastille. Wikipedia, 6 Aug. 2011. Web. 10 May 2013. <http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Siege_of_the_Bastille_(Claude_Cholat).jpg>.
• "Bastille in Demolition." Bastille. Wikipedia, 6 Aug. 2011. Web. 10 May 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
File:Bastille_in_demolition_July_1789.jpg>.
• Kucharsky, Alexander. Olympe Gauche. Digital image. Declaration of Rights of Man and of Citizen. Wikipedia, 13 Sept. 2008. Web. 10 May
2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marie-Olympe-de-Gouges.jpg>.
• Le Barbier, Jean- Jacques-François. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Paris: WIKIPEDIA, 29 Mar. 2012. JPG.
• NA, NA NA. Robespierre Exécutant Le Bourreau. Unspecified: WIKIPEDIA, 5 May 2011. JPG.
• School, French. Robespierre. N.p.: Wikipedia, 23 Sept. 2011. JPG.
• "Napoleon: Revolution to Empire." Napoleon The Rise of Napoleon. Melbourne Winter Master Pieces, 2012. Web. 14 May 2013. <http://
www.ngv.vic.gov.au/napoleon/revolution-to-empire/the-rise-of-napoleon>.
14

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Ashwin 8 3 french revolution keynote

  • 1. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION ____________ LA REVOLUTION FRANÇAISE By :Ashwin Srikanth 1
  • 2. INTRODUCTIONTOTHE FRENCH REVOLUTION  The  French  Revolution  is  arguably  among  the  worlds’  most  monumental  revolutions.  Those  who  witnessed  it  were   scarred  for  life.  Not  many  of  these  people  even  survived  this  violent  time  period.  This  time  period  was  a  pivotal  moment  on   which  the  very  hinges  of  the  world  turned.     The  French  Revolution  was  started  when  prices  skyrocketed,  and  dissent  for  the  French  Government  was  to  be  found   everywhere.  It  is  disputed  as  to  the  exact  starting  point  of  the  French  Revolution;  however,  it  can  be  agreed  that  one  of  the  key   events  that  affected  the  direction  of  France  is  The  Tennis  Court  Oath.  The  Tennis  Court  Oath  was  sworn  to  uphold  the  idea  of  a   constitution  within  the  third  estate.  It  was  sworn  in  a  tennis  court  because  when  the  members  of  the  3rd  estate  arrived,  they   found  the  meeting  hall  locked,  as  all  of  the  estates  were  to  meet.    They  quickly  convened  in  a  tennis  court  and  576  of  577  people   signed  this  historic  document.     The  idea  of  a  constitution  spread  like  wildJire.  There  were  of  course,  people  who  supported  it  and  people  who  disliked  the   very  notion.  Many  of  the  supporters  of  the  idea  were  from  the  3rd  estate  and  the  peasants;  however,  there  were  some  clergy   who  supported  the  idea  of  a  constitution.  At  this  point,  France  was  hanging  by  a  few  loose  threads.  Treachery  ruled  on  the   streets  and  prices  were  so  high  that  people  could  not  afford  to  live.     The  character  that  I  wrote  as  is  a  man  from  the  clergy  of  France.  His  name  is  Antoine  Francois  Champollion  Frederick   Archibeque.  As  a  noble  he  has  many  privileges  that  others  do  not  have.  He  is  also  a  seasoned  politician  who  is  also  exposed  to   great  events  such  as  the  Tennis  Court  Oath  and  the  Declaration  of  Rights  of  Man  and  Citizen.  He  is  also  a  staunch  supported  of   the  peasants  but  is  afraid  to  support  them  publicly  for  fear  of  being  cut  off  from  the  rest  of  the  nobles.  I  have  chose  Jive    of  the   most  pivotal  moments  in  the  French  revolution,  and  I  have  written  Jive  diary  entries  of  Antoine  to  show  what  it  was  like  to  live   in  that  time  period.     The  French  Revolution  was  a  time  period  of  confusion,  hatred,  and  above  all  terror.  As  the  story  of  the  French  Revolution  is   entwined  with  Antoine’s,  many  difJiculties  and  complications  arise  both  for  Antoine  but  also  for  the  progression  of  the  French   Revolution.   2
  • 3. ANTOINE’S JOURNAL ______ HOPE’S RISE • Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque June 20, 1798 Mon histoire de la revolution Française, partie 1: Ensuite!  Today,  as  the  three  estates  met  I  was  astounded  that  many  of the  members  of  the   3rd  estate  had  not  attended  this  meeting.   My  name  is  Antoine  Francois  Champollion  Fredrick  Archibeque,   and  I  am  one  of  the  higher  clergy  of  France.  I  live  by  myself,  so  I   had  no  trouble  answering  the  summons  to  the  meeting.   But  I  was  truly  astonished  that  the  3rd  estate  had  not  deigned  to  show  up.   How  could  they  ignore  the  summons  of  our  monarch?   Do  they  have  no  honor,  no  dignity?   As  the  mighty  doors  closed  around  us,  we  felt  that  our  hopes  for  a  new  constitution  had  been  locked  out  as  well.     As  the  negotiations  commenced,  we  all  felt  as  if  we  were  caught  in  an  endless  loop.  Many  of  the  well-­‐versed  politicians  like  myself  were  the  only  people  holding   back  the  outbursts  of  arguments.  After  hours  of  negotiations  we  heard  a  great  wall  of  sound  reverberate  through  the  hall.  Every  one  of  us  stood  and  as  I  looked   around,  everyone’s  faces  reJlected  the  confusion  that  I  felt.  Questions  whirled  through  my  head  as  the  rest  of  the  Clergy  tried  to  retain  the  fragile  peace  that  had  been   violently  shaken.   Curiosity  overwhelmed  us  as  we  rushed  outside  to  investigate  the  origin  of  the  shouting.  As  we  blindly  rushed  towards  the  source  of  the  sound,  my  ornate   jewelry  fell  off  and  the  dirt  and  grime  on  the  streets  soiled  my  culottes.  Suddenly,  our  rag-­‐tag  host  screeched  to  a  halt.  A  tennis  court  stood  before  us.  What?  The   sound  is  coming  from  a  TENNIS  COURT?  I  volunteered  to  go  inside  and  check.  Inside,  a  bafJling  spectacle  met  my  eyes.   The 577 Members of the 3rd estate in the tennis Court 3
  • 4.                            I  stood  perplexed  as  576  politicians  from  the  3rd  estate  stood  up  chanting  words  that  had  never  before  been  uttered  in  France.  Nous  avons  besoin  d'une   constitution!  We  need  a  constitution!  As  I  walked  around,  I  asked  many  of  the  people  what  they  were  doing  here  instead  of  being  in  the  hall.  The  answer  that  I   received  shamed  me  to  no  end.  When  they  arrived,  it  appears  that  they  found  the  doors  locked  and  so   convened  in  this  tennis  court.  But,  I  also  learnt  that  there  were  originally  577  people  in  the  tennis  court.   Unfortunately  a  man,  Joseph  Martin  Dauche,  did  not  sign  this  because  he  could  not  agree  with  anything   that  the  king  did  not  approve  of.  How  could  this  man  be  so  naïve!  Can  he  not  see  that  the  king  and  his   rule  is  falling  apart?   In  hindsight,  I  do  believe  that  France  is  in  need  of  a  constitution  because  of  the  grievous  mistakes   made  by  Louis  XVI.  France’s  backbone  has  been  broken  and  its  will  to  live  has  been  shattered.  I  realized  that  with  this  constitution  we  are  given  the  chance  to  rebuild  our  France  into  the  country  that  it  was  meant   to  be.     As  they  continued  with  their  chant  I  joined  them  to  let  them  know,  no,  to  let  France  know,  that  I  supported  them  and  will  continue  to  do  so  until  France  is  a  changed  country.  Whatever  comes  next,  I   know  that  it  will  be  the  best  for  France.  At  this  time  it  is  uncertain,  as  it  is  uncertain  with  all  great  events.   We  cannot  predict  what  is  going  to  happen  next  as  the  future  is  clouded  and  uncertain,  but  what  I  do  know  is  that  I  will  carry  on  supporting  the  people.   Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque ANTOINE’S JOURNAL ______ HOPE’S RISE(CONTINUATION) The estates meet without the 3rd estate 4
  • 5. Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque July 14th 1978 Mon histoire de le revolution Française, partie 2: In  the  blackness  of  the  deep  cell,  I  was  isolated  and  my  senses  had  withdrawn;  but  I  was  still  able  to  hear  the  mufJled  boom  of  cannons  Jiring  and   guns  being  shot.  The  Bastille  shook  and  I  was  thrown  from  side  to  side.  It  seems  only  yesterday  that  I  was  there  at  the  tennis  court  chanting  with  the  3rd   estate.    The  king  also  imprisoned  many  of  the  original  signers  of  the  Tennis  Court  Oath.  After  swearing  the  Tennis  Court  Oath,  it  seemed  as  though  the   peasants  regarded  us  with  a  new  honor.  Some  were  in  such  a  hurry  to  help  us  that  they  would  tell  us  what  they  thought  we  wanted  to  hear,  not  the  truth.  I   felt  as  if  the  king’s  oppression  would  never  stop  as  he  continues  to  terrorize  France.   I  was  imprisoned  after  Louis  XVI  heard  that  we  wanted  a  constitution.  His  deluded  mind  interpreted  our  feelings  in  the  way  that  he  thought  that  we   wanted  to  overthrow  him.   It  seemed  like  an  eternity  in  the  cold  darkness  of  the  cell.  My  sight  was  leveled  down  to  zero  and  the  chill  I  felt  went  bone  deep.  It  was  by  far,  the   worst  experience  of  my  life.  What  only  prolonged  my  suffering  was  the  fact  that  the  king  came  down  to  childishly  torment  us  with  his  jeers  and  scalding   comments  about  our  honor.  It  seemed  a  blessing  when  I  learnt  that  the  fortress  was  under  attack.  My  spirits  plunged  however,  when  I  heard  that   undisciplined  peasants  were  the  ones  leading  the  charge.  How  could  mere  peasants  stand  up  to  the  discipline  and  strength  of  trained  soldiers?  It  seemed   impossible.  I  was  sure  that  I  would  rot  there,  willing  the  world  to  change.   ANTOINE’S JOURNAL ______ FLYING BULLETS AND SPLATTERING BLOOD The Bastille is Attacked 5
  • 6. It  seemed  like  a  miracle  when  some  bloody,  beaten  peasants  limped  in  through  the  door.  They  surveyed  the  room  and  at  Jirst  they  looked  at  me  in  disgust.  My  last   ope  hated  me!  But  just  then  they  decided  to  take  me  with  them  and  dragged  me  into  the  light.  The  blinding  rays  of  the  afternoon  seared  into  my  eyes  even  as  I  screwed  them  shut.  I  tried  to  turn  my  head  away  but  it  seemed  as  if  the  whole  world  was  an   explosion  of  light.  All  of  my  senses  were  overwhelmed.  I  sat  there  in  a  daze  for  a  few minutes  until  I  began  to  recover.     Over  the  short  period  of  an  hour,  I  learnt  that  the  peasants  had  stormed  the   Bastille  with  weapons  that  had  been  procured  from  local  armorers.   Amidst  all  of  this  chaos,  the  Assembly  remained  IGNORANT  of  the  monumental  events  taking  place  around  Paris.  How   could  our  governors  not  be  involved  with  the  affairs  of  the  people?  Has  France  sunk  so  low?  And,  considering  the  fact   that  the  country  is  in  a  huge  Jinancial  crisis,  the  government  must  pay  even  more  attention  to  the  people.  It  seems  to  me   that  France  is  only  digging  itself  deeper  and  deeper  into  the  hole  of  depression,  isolation,  and  destruction.  I  have  fallen   into  the  world  of  searing  violence  and  death.  I  wait  the  day  that  the  king  accepts  a  pact  that  enacts  the  rights  of  all   citizens  as  well  as  providing  all  needed  to  help  France  out  of  this  slump.   Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque ANTOINE’S JOURNAL ______ FLYING BULLETS AND SPLATTERING BLOOD (CONTINUATION) Peasants destroy the Bastille 6
  • 7. ANTOINE’S JOURNAL ___________ BONDS REFORGED AND HOPES REKINDLED Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque August 27th 1789 Mon histoire de le revolution Française, partie 3:   Liberty  and  equality,  they  are  what  we  all  crave  for.  Our  want  for  it  has  formed  in  us,  a  gaping  cavern  of  want  and  despair  into  which  we  all  fall.  It  is  not  a  good  time  for  France.  Destruction  runs  rampant  through  the   abandoned  streets  and  fear  permeates  the  very  air  that  we  breathe.  I  sit  here  in  the  greatest  fear  that  the  king’s  soldiers  will  Jind  me.     I  removed  myself  from  society  as  fear  overwhelmed  me.  It  seeped  into  my  very  being  like  no  frigid  wind  ever  has.  After  the  Bastille  episode,  I  feel  as  if  a   piece  of  me  was  broken  off.  Rumor  has  it,  that  the  Nobles  of  France  can  no  longer  be  trusted.  Apparently  they  band  together  to  eliminate  any  peasants  who  even  remotely  seem  to  be  conspiring  against  their  dastardly  masters.   It  only  reafJirms  my  fears  that  they  will  come  after  me  next.  The  entirety  of   the  malcontent  shown  these  days  is  focused  on  the  peasants  who  rise  up  against  the  tyranny  of  the  higher  class.  It  feels  as  though  I  am  caught  in  the  middle  of  two  groups  of  people  who  need  me.  My  heart  wants  to  go  with  the  peasants  of  indomitable  spirit  and  Jight  for  our  freedom.  In  pain,  sickness,  and   through  all  occurrences  I  WILL  support  them  in  their  Jight  for  truth.     I  was  forced  to  attend  a  meeting.  Expecting  to  be  briefed  on  our  “unwavering”  loyalty  to  the  king  I  made  my  way  into  the  hall  with  my  head  down.  I   did  not  want  to  be  singled  out  by  anyone.  I  was  surprised  to  see  that  the  king  had  not  attended.  If  he  was  not  there,  then  that  means  that  we  were  discussing   a  topic  that  he  did  not  like.  That  was  either  great  news  or  news  that  could  destroy  me  once  and  for  all.  Then  Olympe  de  Gouches,  a  playwright  stepped  up   and  took  the  stage.  She  opened  her  speech  with  everything  that  I  had  been  feeling  the  past  few  months.  I  could  feel  the  pain  in  her  voice  as  she  described   how  France  was  bleeding  from  its  deep  wounds.  She  then  presented  a  document.  It  seemed  important  as  it  had  a  golden  seal  on  the  top.  As  she  unrolled  the   paper  she  read  in  a  powerful  voice  that  Jilled  the  room.  Many  of  the  things  she  stated  threw  me  off  guard.  How  could  she  state  the  terms  of  equality  to  these   slave  owners!  I  could  not  bring  myself  to  agree  with  her  in  public  but  in  my  heart  of  hearts  I  was  cheering  for  her.     Declaration of Rights of Man and of Citizen 7
  • 8. ANTOINE’S JOURNAL ___________ BONDS REFORGED AND HOPES REKINDLED (CONTINUATION)   We  were  herded  outside  to  see  the  public’s  reaction  to  the  Declaration  of  Rights  of  Man  and  Citizen.  As  we  stepped  outside,  I  was  bafJled  to  see  the  size  of  the  crowd   that  was  present.  As  Olympe  presented  the  declaration  to  the  crowd,  A  roar  went  up   hat  was  so  loud,  it  nearly  blasted  my  eardrums  to  shreds.  It  felt  as  if  though  the  whole  of  France  was  cheering.  The  sound  wave  washed  over  us  paralyzing  us  and  eliminating  any  chance  for  us  to  speak.  It  was  the  most  unbelievable  spectacle  I  have  ever  witnessed.   ‘   Now  as  I  sit  here  writing  this,  I  feel  a  sense  of  foreboding.  Already  Robespierre  has  seized  a   lot  of  power,  and  thousands  have  lost  their  heads  to  the  blade  of  the  guillotine.  It  is  not  for  me  to  predict  the  future  of  France  and  her  people.  What  I  do  know  is  that  the  guillotine  has  not  seen  its  last  men.   Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque Olympe de Gauches before the meeting 8
  • 9. ANTOINE’S JOURNAL _______ TERROR IS JUSTTHE BEGINNING Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque July 27 1794 Mon histoire de le revolution Française, partie 4: Terror  is  the  founding  father  of  all  that  is  sinful.  Those  that  are  consumed  by  it  can  never  return  to   their  previous  lives,  and  they  become  slaves  to  it.  Terror  is  a  hole  into  which  people  pour  their  belongings,  their  family,  and  their  very  soul.  It  starts  as  a  small  Jlicker  at  the  back  of  your  mind  and  then  grows  into  an   inferno  of  blazing  heat  that  Jlashes  through  your  mind,  searing  your  thoughts  and  shattering  your  being.  It   stays  with  you  until  your  death.  This  terror  will  always  remain  with  me.  It  is  the  Reign  of  Terror.     France  is  on  the  brink  of  destruction.  Never  in  my  wildest  dreams  did  I  think  that  it  would  come  to  this.  Robespierre  is  plowing  through  all  those  who  attempt  to  stop  him  with  a  vengeance  that  I  have  never  seen  in   a  politician.  His  killing  spree  has  not  abated  over  the  years.  More  and  more  men  have  lost  their  lives  to  the guillotine.  The  Jacobin  has  brought  nothing  but  terror  since  1791.  Robespierre  has  executed  already  40,000   people.  Whenever  someone  was  executed,  we  were  forced  to  stand  outside  and  watch  as  his  head  was   unceremoniously  chopped  off.  There  seemed  to  be  an  endless  line  of  executionees.  There  is  no  limit  to  the  people  that  he  is  willing  to  execute.  He  even  killed  one  of  the   clergy  a  dear  friend  of  mine.  Anyone  could  be  his  next  target;  it  doesn’t  matter  if  he  is  clergy,  or  a  peasant.  After  my  friend’s  execution  I  had  to  keep  on  my  feet.  I  can’t   afford  to  settle  in  one  spot  for  fear  that  I  might  be  the  next  one.     A portrait of Robespierre Guillotining someone 9
  • 10. ANTOINE’S JOURNAL _______ TERROR IS JUSTTHE BEGINNING (CONTINUATION) Dissent  for  the  Jacobin  grew  among  the  three  classes  and  reached  such  a  level  that  the  very  mention   of  their  name  enticed  a  Jlurry  of  spitting  and  cursing.  Les  Conards!  (The  Idiots)  is  what  they  were  referred  to  these  days.  It  was  then  that  we  learnt  that  Robespierre  was  to  be  executed.  Ha!  Finally,  a  punishment   that  is  actually  deserved.  The  entire  city  of  Paris  gathered  to  watch  this  historic  moment.  The  fanfare  of   trumpets  echoed  against  the  stone  of  the  houses  lining  the  square.  As  Robespierre  started  his  solemn   march  to  the  guillotine,  he  received  a  lifetime  of  jeers  and  insults.  I  almost  felt  sorry  for  him.  Then  I  remembered  the  pain  and  suffering  that  he  had  caused  the  people  of  Paris.  He  deserved  it.  As  his  head   rolled  off  into  the  woven  basket,  cheers  went  up  from  the  crowd.  Now  they  wouldn’t  be  punished  needlessly!! In  that  moment,  the  world  seemed  right  again.  But  then,  we  were  dragged  back  into  reality  when   we  realized  that  the  Jacobin  were  still  in  power.  Later  even  as  we  thought  this,  we  heard  that  the  Jacobin  had  fallen.   Happiness  overrode  our  grief  and  sorrow  like  a  healing  wave.     Now  France  has  hope.  Hope  for  the  future  to  be  a  bright  one.  We  have  seen  the  ending  of  a  life  that  was  orchestrated  by  the  gods  themselves.   Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque   A Portrait of Robespierre 10
  • 11. ANTOINE’S JOURNAL_______ THE END OFTHE REVOLUTION ANDTHE BEGINNING OF A NEW CHAPTER Antoine François Champollion Fredrick Archibeque November 9th 1799 Mon histoire de le revolution Française, partie 5:  Power  is  ever  corrupting.  It  worms  its  way  into  peoples’  minds  and  hearts,  ensnaring  them  in  its  grasp.  There  is  only  power  and  those  who  are  too  weak  to  seek  it.  Strength  comes  from  within,  it  is  not  given  nor  can  it  be  bought.  But  there  are  people  who  are  born  with  both  a  physical  and  mental  strength,  and  those  are  the   people  eligible  to  lead  France  back  to  greatness.   After  Robespierre’s  death  France  seems  like  a  better  place.  Price  controls  were  lifted,  prices  dropped  to   much  more  acceptable  rates,  and  a  constitution  was  set  up  by  Jive  men  called  the  directory.  Life  Jinally  started  to  get  back  on  track.  Also,  the  new  government  reforms  have  also  had  a  positive  impact  on  the  people.  I  took  a  walk  through  the  streets  today,  and  I  can  already  tell  the  difference.  The  streets  no  longer  reek  of  rotting  Jlesh,  sewage,  a nd  other  unsavory  things.  Also,  when  I  pass  others  they  stop  and  smile,  some  even  strike  up  conversation.  Even  with  these  new  changes  to  society,  the  biggest   question  on  everybody’s  mind  is  WHO  WILL  BECOME  THE  NEXT  LEADER  OF  OUR  COUNTRY?     The  entire  government  is  buzzing  with  the  prospect  of  having  a  new  leader.  I  applied  for  the  prestigious  post  myself,  but  I  didn’t  think  that  I  would  get  it.  My   competition  was  very  tough.  My  biggest  worry  was  Napoleon  Bonaparte.  He  is  a  military  leader  and  politics  to  him  just  means  beat  adversaries  with  military  force.  I   thought  to  retract  my  application  for  the  best,  and  in  the  end,  the  pressure  cracked  me  and  I  withdrew  my  application.  I  began  to  quake  in  my  boots  as  Napoleon’s   diminutive  Jigure  got  up  and  walked  to  the  podium.  He  wasted  no  time  in  launching  into  a  passionate  speech  about  the  fragile  state  of  France  and  how  it  must  be   “built  up  to  its  previous  strength.”    He  was  truly  a  man  whose  mettle  clearly  extended  beyond  the  limits  of  his  miniature  body.  I  will  never  forget  what  happened   next.  He  clapped  his  hands  as  well  and  over  one  hundred  soldiers  burst  into  the  room  carrying  riJles  that  gleamed  in  the  torchlight.   I  was  frozen  on  the  spot.  They  all  rushed  to  positions  as  if  this  event  had  been  orchestrated.  Then  the  fog  was  cleared  from  my  mind  when  I  saw  all  of                                                                                                                                                       the  soldiers’  head  towards  the  place  where  the  directory  was  seated.  This  must  have  been  an  elaborate  scheme  to  kill  them!  Napoleon’s  hate  for  the  directory  was  well  known.  Then  fear  descended  upon  us  as  we  realized  that  they  were  going  to  kill  them.  The  stories   circulating  about  Napoleon’s  antics  were  truly  horriJic.  I  covered  my  eyes  as  they  lowered  their  weapons.  The  boom  echoed  around   the  hall  but  what  was  even  more  frightening  was  the  wet  splash  of  blood  hitting  the  walls  and  Jloor.  It  was  almost  Jive  minutes  before   I  deigned  to  open  my  eyes  again.  This  must  be  what  they  call  a  coupe  d’état  an  attack  on  a  government  party  using  military  force.  It   cannot  be  disputed  anymore;  anyone  who  even  thinks  of  defying  Napoleon  will  be  shot.  It  was  evident  then  that  Napoleon  was  our   new  consul,  and  nothing  that  we  could  do  can  change  that.   Napoleon on his Egypt Campaign The Directory 11
  • 12. CONCLUSION Now  at  the  ending  of  a  powerful  time  period,  we  can  see  the  entire  complexity  that  the  French  Revolution  was  orchestrated  with.  Those  that  stood  against  the   chief  political  parties  were  viciously  torn  down.  At  the  end  of  this  terrible  revolution,  we  can  realize  the  intensity  of  the  violence  and  horror  present  during  the   French  Revolution.  We  can  feel  the  pain  that  the  families  of  the  deceased  must  have  felt  when  their  wives,  husbands  or  even  children,  were  unceremoniously   executed  by  the  savage  strength  of  the  Guillotine.  It  is  hard  to  imagine  living  in  that  time  period  of  terror  and  pain.     The  French  Revolution  effected  many  people  in  many  different  ways.  There  were  short-­‐term  affects  and  long-­‐term  effects  of  this  monumental  revolution.  Some   of  the  short-­‐term  effects  were  that  France  was  made  into  a  republic,  and  that  the  population  of  France  was  practically  reduced  by  half.  Another  short-­‐term  effect  of   the  French  Revolution  was  that  it  opened  the  path  for  other  political  leaders  to  take  charge  of  France  seeing  that  it  needed  to  have  a  strong  leader.  Well,  France   de)initely  had  a  strong  leader  after  the  French  Revolution.  Napoleon  Bonaparte.   Along  with  the  many  short-­‐term  causes  their  came  many  long-­‐term  ones  as  well.  We  already  know  that  the  French  Revolution  continues  to  inspire  and   frighten  many  people  now  as  we  read  and  research  about  this  time  period.  Another  reason  why  we  can  signal  out  this  revolution  out  of  the  multitudes  of  others  is   because  of  its  gruesome  occurrences  during  the  revolution  as  well  as  the  circumstances  under  which  this  revolution  occurred.  We  now  know  that  the  French   Revolution  was  one  of  the  most  gruesome  and  bloody  in  history.  This  is  one  of  the  reasons  that  we  take  notice  of  it.       Nothing  is  permanent  except  for  change.  Change  brings  new  opportunities,  but  it  can  also  bring  new  dilemmas.  Change  in  an  environment  has  the  power  to   drastically  alter  a  person’s  life.  Many  things  changed  during  the  French  Revolution,  but  some  things  also  stayed  the  same.  Many  of  these  are  obvious  but  many  more   are  deeper  and  lie  under  the  words  like  a  Jine  layer  of  dust  under  a  carpet.  When  the  government  changed,  so  did  the  peoples’  mindset  and  their  feelings.  This   ushered  in  a  new  era  of  peace.   There  were  only  a  few  things  that  stayed  the  same  during  this  conJlict.  This  was  because  of  the  titanic  scale  of  the  revolution.  One  such  thing  that  did  not   change  would  be  the  border  of  France.  In  other  words,  France’s  territory  remained  the  same.  Of  course  people  could  say  that  no  one  ever  actually  wanted  for  liberty,   in  truth  we  all  want  more  freedom  to  do  what  our  hearts  please.   To  truly  understand  the  signiJicance  of  the  French  Revolution  we  can  compare  it  to  our  world  today.  One  similarity  that  is  obvious  is  the  fact  that  revolutions  still   occur  today  albeit  using  many  different  forms  of  warfare  and  technology.  Another  similarity  would  be  that  people  still  crave  for  freedom  as  multitudes  are  still   enslaved  by  either  mind  or  body.  A  difference  between  the  world  of  the  French  Revolution  and  the  world  today  is  that  in  our  world,  we  have  more  materialistic   views  instead  of  viewing  to  give  more  to  others.  Another  difference  is  that  corruption  is  not  a  wild  and  uncontrollable  as  it  was  then. This  revolution  started  as  nothing  but  a  few  paltry  riots  but  grew  into  a  full-­‐scale  revolution  that  changed  the  fate  of  the  world.  It  cannot  be  argued  that  the  French   Revolution  was  like  a  wave  of  realization  crashing  through  the  minds  of  the  leaders  of  the  world.   12
  • 13. INFORMATION CITATIONS "Active Citizen/Passive Citizen, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution, http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/75/ (accessed October 30, 2011). • Jacques–Guillaume Thouret, Report on the Basis of Political Eligibility" (29 September 1789), Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution, accessed October 26, 2011 http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/282/. • Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Woman, 1791, College of Staten Island Library. http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/ americanstudies/lavender/decwom2.html(accessed October 30, 2011). •. ^ a b Doyle, William (1990). The Oxford History of the French Revolution. Oxford University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0192852212. •. ^ Thompson, Marshall Putnam (1914). "The Fifth Musketeer: The Marquis de la Fayette". Proceedings of the Bunker Hill Monument Association at the annual meeting. p. 50. Retrieved 10 February 2011. • Alder, Ken (2002). The Measure of All Things—The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World. Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-1675-X. • Alter, Peter (2006). In T. C. W. Blanning and Hagen Schulze. Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-726382-8. • Walker, Leslie H. "Sweet and Consoling Virtue: The Memoirs of Madame Roland" Eighteenth-Century Studies, French Revolutionary Culture (2001): 403–419. • "Women." The Encyclopedia of Diderot and d’Alembert. University of Michigan Library, n.d. Web. 29 October 2009. < http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/ >. 13
  • 14. IMAGE CITATIONS • David, Jaques Louis. The Tennis Court Oath. Digital image. Tennis Court Oath. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 9 May 2013. • Cholat, Claude. Siege of the Bastille. Digital image. Storming of the Bastille. Wikipedia, 6 Aug. 2011. Web. 10 May 2013. <http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Siege_of_the_Bastille_(Claude_Cholat).jpg>. • "Bastille in Demolition." Bastille. Wikipedia, 6 Aug. 2011. Web. 10 May 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:Bastille_in_demolition_July_1789.jpg>. • Kucharsky, Alexander. Olympe Gauche. Digital image. Declaration of Rights of Man and of Citizen. Wikipedia, 13 Sept. 2008. Web. 10 May 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marie-Olympe-de-Gouges.jpg>. • Le Barbier, Jean- Jacques-François. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Paris: WIKIPEDIA, 29 Mar. 2012. JPG. • NA, NA NA. Robespierre Exécutant Le Bourreau. Unspecified: WIKIPEDIA, 5 May 2011. JPG. • School, French. Robespierre. N.p.: Wikipedia, 23 Sept. 2011. JPG. • "Napoleon: Revolution to Empire." Napoleon The Rise of Napoleon. Melbourne Winter Master Pieces, 2012. Web. 14 May 2013. <http:// www.ngv.vic.gov.au/napoleon/revolution-to-empire/the-rise-of-napoleon>. 14