The document discusses the effects of increasing vertical diffusion from 2 to 10 m^2/s in the urban area of Beijing based on simulations from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. Increasing diffusion in the urban areas led to a decrease in nitrogen oxides (NOx) and an increase in ozone (O3) according to the simulations. The study examines the impact of emissions on air quality by modifying diffusion coefficients in the control and test runs.