2. Engage
AWARENESS
“This is important”
How NGOs
p g
campaign
Frame
F ARGUMENT
“What’s going on”
JUDGMENT
Provoke
P k “Who is guilty?”
SANCTION
Leverage
L “Let’s punish them”
3. Hottest NGO issues in oil & gas
Gas - fracking
Gas flaring
EITI
Aviation carbon emissions
Nuclear waste storage
Mountaintop removal mining
Coal mining - environment impact
Arctic - protection from exploitation
Biofuels - environment impact
FI investment in large dams
Oil and gas drilling - impact on indigenous people
Public investment in renewable energy
Automotive carbon emissions and fuel efficiency
Carbon trading, cap and trade
Oil and gas pipelines
FI investment in oil sands
Coal burning and air pollution Europe
Oil and gas drilling - pollution
Hydro / large dams North America
FI investment in carbon industries Latin America
Oil and gas drilling offshore
Nuclear energy - safety Asia Pacific
Coal burning and climate change
Oilsands and oilshale
il d d il h l
Climate change - emissions reduction
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
NGO direct and indirect activity in 2010 (weighted)
4. Hottest NGO issues in mining
Climate change impact on mining
Ethical sourcing of metals
Mining - contribution to climate change
Aluminium smelting and energy use
Al i i lti d
Mercury production and export
Foreign ownership of land
Resource curse
Forest footprint
Investment in mining
Coltran sourcing for mobile phones
Quarrying
Mining - regulation
Coal mining - social impact
g p
Jewellry and ethical precious metal sourcing
Asbestos and health
Tailings disposal and pollution
Mining and conflict diamonds
Uranium mining and pollution
Child labour in gem grinding Europe
Child labour in mining
EITI North America
Mountaintop removal mining MTR Latin America
Coal mining - environment impact
Asia Pacific
Arctic - protection from exploitation
Mining impact on indigenous people
Mining - social impact
Mining - environmental impact
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NGO direct and indirect activity in 2010 (weighted)
7. NGOs are your early warning radar for emerging issues
NGO activity on shale gas ‘fracking’
Google user searches over same period
Google news archive
8. Trends in targeting of leading oil companies
90
80
70
60 BP
Shell
Chevron
50
Exxon/Imperial
Total
40
statoil
Repsol
30 Conoco
Occidental
20
10
0
2008 2009 2010
10. Constructive NGO engagement loop
NGO type Conservation
4. Deepen 1. Build trust
relationships through actions
Issue t pe
Iss e type Issue t pe
Iss e type
Broad impact Localized impact
2. Broaden
3.
3 Big picture
engagement
engagement
NGO type Campaigning