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Global Investor Sentiment
                                        2011 Survey




Colliers International                       Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 1
www.colliers.com




                                                                 Contents


                                                                 >4         welcome from James w. horne      > 16   australia & new zealand   > 32   middle east


                                                                 >5         a review of investor sentiment   > 20   canada                    > 36   united states


                                                                 >6         the global picture               > 24   europe                    > 40   about the survey


                                                                 > 12       asia                             > 28   latin america             > 40   global research team




P. 2 Global Investor Sentiment Survey   Colliers International   Colliers International                                                                              Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 3
Global Real Estate
Investment                                                                                                                                                                                              A Review of Investor Sentiment
                                              october 2011

                                              Global economic conditions have changed significantly since the             In this year’s survey, investors globally remain upbeat, still seeing         > Global investors have become more                 > There was little change seen in access to          > Around half of all global investors are prepared    > Different issues were seen to impact regions
                                              last Global Survey of Investor Sentiment was undertaken in 2010.            the market in the early stages of an upswing. In addition, far more             aggressive in their expansion plans, with           finance globally, though there was a significant     to move out on the risk curve to achieve superior     around the world. In the US, local economic
                                                                                                                                                                                                          more than 71% of investors now indicating           easing occurring in the US and Canada. The           returns. Investors in the US and Canada were          health was seen as the biggest issue, while
                                              Consumer and business confidence is low in large parts of the               investors compared to last year are looking at expanding their port-            that they are likely to expand their portfolios     cost of finance was also seen to have declined       more risk-aggressive than other markets.              political issues remain a concern in Canada.
                                              world and sovereign debt issues remain a significant risk factor            folios. Easing credit conditions in the US and Canada are seen as a             over the next six months. This compares             in those markets, but to have remained stable                                                              Government policy was of concern to European
                                              in Europe and the US. Talk of a double-dip recession continues to           positive, allowing for more confidence amongst investors in these               the same time last year where just 60%              in other regions.                                                                                          investors. Global economic health is impacting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 > Most investors have expansion plans over the
                                                                                                                                                                                                          indicated they planned to expand.                                                                                                                              upon investors’ confidence in Asia, Latin
                                              occur. Whilst towards the end of 2010, most economic commen-                markets. While investors in Europe are concerned about govern-                                                                                                                           next six months, with the level higher than last
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         America and Australia/New Zealand.
                                              tary was becoming more confident, this is not the case now.                 ment policies, investors continue to remain relatively positive about                                                                                                                    year. The biggest impediment is the supply of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        > Most investors believe that we are in the early                                                          “for sale” property.
                                                                                                                          the performance of property markets.
                          James w. horne      Despite this, global capital real estate flows continue to grow, with                                                                                       stages of an upswing, with most believing that
                                              approximately 9,250 properties changing hands worth US$350 billion          The survey was conducted from the 1st August to the 14th August                 it will hold steady over the next 12 months.
                          eXecutive sponsor
                          Global Investment   during the first half of 2011, an increase of 30% over the same period in   2011. This was an interesting time given the US debt rating downgrade
                          Services            2010. The real driver behind the result was positive growth within the      on the 6th August, and the impact that this had on markets around
                                              America’s region, with the United States experiencing an increase of        the world. An analysis was undertaken between the results from both
                                              124% in the value of commercial property transactions in 1H 2011. Other     before and after the downgrade, and overall it had limited impact on
                                              regions also saw investment growth, with the Europe and Middle East         investors. It’s certainly a good sign for real estate globally.
                                              regions increasing by 21% to US$87 billion, while the Asia Pacific saw
                                              12% growth over the year.




P. 4 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                          Colliers International   Colliers International                                                                                                                                                       Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 5
The Global                                                                                                                                                                                                       Present
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        peak




Picture                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         13%




strategy                                           > In Europe, Canada, US and Latin America, the                                                                                                                current cycle
                                                                                                         Around half of all global investors feel more   that they invested in their own regions. The
                                                     supply of “for sale” property was the main
71% of the investors that we surveyed                                                                    compelled to move out on the risk curve to      regions from which investors showed the                 Globally, most investors believe that we are in the early stages of an




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       downsizing
                                                     issue; however the ability to raise equity was




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                upswing
globally indicated that they are most likely         also seen as an issue.                              achieve superior returns. Canadian              most interest in purchasing property over-              upswing, with the largest group seeing the market at 8 o’clock. This
to expand their real estate holdings over                                                                                                                seas were Canada and Asia.                              can be described as being a situation where demand is rising, avail-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9                                                                       3
the next six months, and 16% suggested             > In Asia, economic uncertainty was seen as the                                                                                                               ability and vacancy is falling, and headline rents are on the increase.
that they were somewhat likely to do so.             greatest risk, above the supply of “for sale”       “More than 71% of investors globally            For each region, unique trends emerged:                 This is a similar place to where investors saw global markets in 2010.
Just 6% stated that it was unlikely that             property.                                            indicated that they are likely to expand
                                                                                                                                                         > In the Middle East, respondents showed a              There are some regional differences. The highest number of respon-
they would do so.                                                                                         their portfolios over the next six               strong preference for hotel and residential                                                                                                    37%
                                                   > In Australia, the ability to raise new equity was                                                                                                           dents in Europe, Canada, Asia, Australia and the US are at 8 o’clock, in
                                                                                                          months.”                                         property over other asset classes.
Investors see a lack of supply of “for sale”         seen as the biggest impediment to expansion.                                                                                                                early upswing. In the Middle East, the highest number of respondents
property as being the main impediment to their                                                                                                           > Office assets in London, Paris and Hamburg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 were at 5 o’clock, so in late downturn. Investors in Latin America                              10%
expansion plans, with almost 50% of inves-                                                               and US investors are more aggressive, with        were the main acquisition targets for European        were the most pessimistic, seeing the property cycle at the peak of
                                                                                                                                                           investors. German retail was also highlighted.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                13%
tors stating that this was a concern. Access to                                                          64% and 60% respectively indicating that                                                                the market and heading into early downturn.
                                                   risk
finance remains an issue with almost 22% of                                                              they were more risk-aggressive compared to
investors.                                         Over a third of respondents target an internal        six months ago.                                 > In Canada, Toronto was the main target for
                                                   rate of return (IRR) of between 5% and 10%.                                                             acquisition, although investors did show
                                                                                                                                                           renewed interest in global markets compared
The main deterrents for expansion differ           Over 40%, however, have a target IRR of over                                                            to last year.                                                                                                                                               trough
across regions as follows:                         15%. Investors in the Middle East and Asia            buying property
                                                   had the highest target IRR, with more than                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6
> In the Middle East, political risk was seen as                                                         Despite high levels of global capital flows,    > Despite investing primarily in their own
  equally restrictive of expansion plans as the    75% of investors in these markets targeting           the majority of investors surveyed indicated      regions, investors in Latin America showed a
  supply of “for sale” property.                   an IRR of more than 15%.                                                                                strong appetite for European assets.

                                                                                                                                                                                         Continued on page 8.


P. 6 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                                   Colliers International   Colliers International                                                                                               Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 7
15.9%
                                                                       are somewhat likely




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Future
                                                                                                                                                       6.1%                                                                                                                                                                         12
                                           How likely are you to                                             70.7%                                  are unlikely
                                                                                                         are most likely                                                                                                                                                                                                            peak
                                        expand your portfolio in
                                           the next six months?                                                                            7.3%
                                                                                                                                        are possibly




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   17%

> For Asian investors, Beijing and Shanghai                                                                                                                                                                           cycle in 12 months
                                                      divest by European and Canadian investors.        of access to credit over the past six months.          a regional level, higher levels of investors
  office assets remain the target for acquisition
                                                      Asian and Australia/New Zealand inves-            There was however, minimal difference                  in Europe, the Middle East and Australia/              On average, the greatest number of respondents globally believes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             downsizing
  with Indian residential a close second.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       upswing
                                                      tors are more likely to divest office property.   between those respondents who believed                 New Zealand believe that there has been no             that our markets will remain at 8 o’clock. The second greatest num-
                                                                                                        it had improved, and those who saw it has              change to the cost of debt. In Asia and Latin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9             20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3
> In Australia/New Zealand, office assets in                                                                                                                                                                          ber sees the market as being in late upturn, i.e. at 10 o’clock.
  Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane remain                                                                 worsened.                                              America, the cost has increased, while in
  the preferred acquisition targets. Melbourne        “Around a half of all global investors                                                                                                                          Regionally, the Middle East, Europe, Asia, Australia/New Zealand and
                                                                                                                                                               Canada and the US, the cost has declined.
  office was seen as having better returns in          feel more compelled to move out                                                                                                                                the US, all continue to see the market in early upswing, at 7 o’clock or 8
                                                                                                        By region, the following trends emerged:
  the short-term, with Sydney providing better                                                                                                                 The improvement in access to and cost of               o’clock. Investors in Canada believe that the market will have moved to                          27%
  long-term potential.                                 on the risk curve to achieve superior            > A relatively high proportion of investors in         credit for US and Canadian investors par-              late upturn, while Latin America is still at the peak of its cycle.
                                                       returns.”                                          Europe, the Middle East, Latin America and
                                                                                                                                                               tially explains the higher levels of risk that
                                                                                                          Australia/New Zealand saw no change to
> In the US, the vast majority expressed a
                                                                                                          access to credit.                                    these investors are willing to take.                                                                                                                          10%
  desire to buy property domestically, with a
  focus on California, Texas, New York/New            In the US, US retail was listed (particularly                                                            Globally, half of all investors believe that
  Jersey and Washington. From an overseas                                                               > The majority of US and Canadian investors
  perspective, Canada, Australia and Brazil
                                                      Florida), while more robust markets such as                                                              loan-to-value ratios have remained constant
                                                                                                          stated that access to credit had improved.
  were also highlighted.                              New York office were also cited, suggesting                                                              over the past six months. On a regional level,
                                                      a degree of profit-taking may be emerging.        > A very high proportion of Asian investors
                                                                                                                                                               this was also consistent for all areas, with
                                                                                                          stated that access to credit had tightened.          the exception of Asia, where investors saw
                                                                                                                                                               a decline, and in the US, where they saw an                                                                                                                         trough
selling property                                      finance
                                                                                                        More than 40% of respondents believe                   increase.                                                                                                                                                             6
In terms of divestment, retail was frequently         Globally, the largest group of respondents                                                                                             Continued on page 10.
highlighted as a category from which to               believed that there was no change to ease         that the cost of debt has increased, while
                                                                                                        30% believed that there was no change. At



P. 8 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                                        Colliers International   Colliers International                                                                                                Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 9
australia &
                                         new zealand
                                             35%
                                                                                                                                                                     middle east                                                                                                                                              40.2%                          30.5%
 How risk agressive is                                                                    canada                                          united states                 50%                                                                                                                                                                                no change
                                                            latin america                                                                     60%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 How is the cost of debt                                                    increased
your region compared                                                                       64%
                                                                 58%                                                                                                                                                                          compared to January 2011?
   to six months ago?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        29.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           decreased
                                                                                                                   europe                                                                 asia
                                                                                                                    43%                                                                   22%




general sentiment                                       rental growth will exceed the rate of infla-     > In the Middle East, it is because there is limited   decrease. Across regions, investors in Asia,         > In Canada and the Middle East, local political     outlook                                               Europe and the US, however continued prob-      remains an issue indicating that investors are
                                                                                                           supply, high demand and growth potential.                                                                   issues were seen as the main influence.
                                                        tion, while investors in Europe, the Middle                                                             Australia/New Zealand and Latin America                                                                                                                         lems in these markets remain of concern.        still interested in acquiring property.
The majority of respondents globally (70%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Despite unsettled economic and political
                                                        East, Canada and Latin America believe                                                                  believe that there will be increased demand.
believe that the pricing of commercial real                                                              > In Canada and Latin America, high demand                                                                  > Government policies were seen to impact            conditions around the world, investors in                                                             In the Middle East, most investors believe
                                                        that growth will not exceed that rate. Asian                                                            In comparison, investors in other regions
estate has increased too fast, too quickly.                                                                was seen as the major influence.                                                                            investors in Europe.                               real estate remain upbeat about the market,          “In the US and Canada, cheaper and               that the market will be in early upswing
                                                        and US investors were evenly divided as to                                                              believe there will be recentralisation, with
On a regional level, only investors in the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                with most seeing it now in the stage of early                                                         within 12 months. Local political issues how-
                                                        whether rental growth would or would not                                                                lower levels of demand for suburban office                                                                                                                      easier access to debt was seen as
Middle East and Australia/New Zealand                                                                    > In Asia, it was seen that better returns from ten                                                                                                              upturn. Different factors are driving this                                                            ever remain a concern and are expected to
believed that this was not the case.
                                                        exceed inflation.                                  years ago was the main factor influencing value.     buildings.                                           “At a global level, political issues and             confidence, however. There are some com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                a positive and is leading to more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                have some impact on real estate markets.
                                                        In terms of the value of real estate com-                                                               At a global level, political issues and prop-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      property market conditions were also                mon themes across regions.                            confident investors in this market.”
                                                                                                         > In the US, limited supply was seen as the main                                                             highlighted as issues impacting target
                                                        pared to ten years ago, most respondents                                                                erty market conditions were also highlighted
“Globally, half of all investors                                                                           influence.                                                                                                                                                     In the US and Canada, cheaper and easier
                                                        globally believe that it is more valuable                                                                                                                     markets over the next 12 months.”                                                                         Government policies remain of greatest con-
 believe that loan-to-value ratios                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        access to debt was seen as a positive and
                                                        today. The main reason why is that there is                                                                                                                                                                                                                             cern to European investors, however despite
                                                                                                         Obsolescence is seen as a major issue for              “Obsolescence is seen as a major                                                                          is leading to more confident investors in
 have remained constant over the                        higher demand for assets, as well as better                                                                                                                  > Global economic health was a key issue                                                                   economic issues in this market, investors
                                                                                                         investors, with almost three quarters stating                                                                                                                    this market. Overall, investors in this mar-
 past six months.”                                      returns relative to other investments.                                                                   issue for investors, with almost three                in Asia, Latin America and Australia/New                                                                 remain upbeat with most seeing the market
                                                                                                         that it is of greater concern than it was ten                                                                 Zealand.                                           ket were more risk-aggressive than other
                                                                                                                                                                 quarters stating that it is of greater                                                                                                                         in early upswing.
                                                        On the whole, this is a sentiment shared         years ago. This was also consistent across                                                                                                                       regions, with this likely to be a result of the
Forecast rental growth was not expected                                                                                                                          concern than it was ten years ago.”                                                                      freeing up of debt.
                                                        amongst all investors except in Europe and       all regions.                                                                                                > Local economic health was a key issue in the US.                                                         In Latin America, investors were overall more
to exceed the rate of inflation over the                Australia/New Zealand, where they believe                                                                                                                                                                                                                               pessimistic, with many investors believ-
                                                                                                         In terms of demand for suburban office,                                                                                                                          In Asia, Latin America and Australia/New
next three to five years by 60% of global               that this is not the case. The reason as to                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ing that they were at the peak of the market.
                                                                                                         40% of global investors believe that there             as issues impacting target markets over the                                                               Zealand, global economic health remains a
investors. On a regional level, inves-                  why it is more valuable on a regional basis is                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nevertheless, supply of “for sale” property
                                                                                                         will be an increase over the next ten                  next 12 months. By region, the following dif-                                                             concern. These markets have overall been
tors in Australia/New Zealand believe that              as follows:
                                                                                                         years; while a third believes there will be a          ferences were outlined:                                                                                   less impacted by sovereign debt issues in



P. 10 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                                      Colliers International   Colliers International                                                                                                                                                  Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 11
regional author




                                                                                                                                                                           regional author
Asia                                                                                                                                            dennis yeo
                                                                                                                                                managing director
                                                                                                                                                Investment Services
                                                                                                                                                                           brett Jensen
                                                                                                                                                                           account manager
                                                                                                                                                                           Osaka
                                                                                                                                                Asia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               hong kong




                                         strategy                                                                     Among the respondents, the largest group is those anticipating tar-
                                                                                                                      get IRR (Internal Rate of Return) in the range of 15–20%. Individual
“Asian investors largely prefer          Looking ahead into the next six months, Asian investors remain keen
                                                                                                                      investors would anticipate over 25% IRR in the case of some emerg-
                                         to expand their portfolios. In the survey, the largest group of Asian
 China as the prime location             investors (65%) expected to expand their property portfolios. This
                                                                                                                      ing markets.

 for investment assuming                 figure was lower than the 73% registered in 3Q 2010. The next larg-
                                                                                                                      buying property
                                         est group of respondents, at 23%, are somewhat likely to grow their
 that real estate opportunities,         portfolios during the same period.                                           main targets
 ranging from residential and            However, 35% of the respondents said economic uncertainty is the key         Regarding the potential targets for acquisitions, the most popular
 office to logistics, arise for          concern while 31% mentioned that the supply of property “for sale” is        sectors are office, residential and industrial/logistics. In China, office
                                         another key obstacle. A minority of 12% mentioned that the availability      assets in the first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai remain
 development.”                                                                                                        their favourites. In India, residential real estate is the popular sector
                                         of debt financing is the key determinant. Since the availability of credit
                                                                                                                      for acquisitions. Both institutional investors and property companies
                                         for real estate investment is getting tight, individual investors believe
                                         that it is a good time to invest in real estate through debt.                aim to acquire industrial/logistics assets in Singapore.

                                                                                                                      for development
                                         risks                                                                        Asian investors largely prefer China as the prime location for invest-
                                                                                                                      ment assuming that real estate opportunities, ranging from residen-
                                         Asian investors are now more risk-averse than in the past six months.        tial and office to logistics, arise for development. However, residential
                                         A significant portion of Asian investor respondents (77%) expressed          and office are the two more popular sectors. In addition, office devel-
                                         their intention to stay put on their risk curves. The remainder are going    opment opportunities in Tokyo, Sydney and Mumbai look interesting.
                                         to take on more risks to achieve superior returns.



P. 12 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                                       Colliers International   Colliers International               Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 13
12                                                                                                              12
                                                                            peak                                                                                                            peak




                                                                            11%
                                                                      11%                                                                                                            15%                                                                                                         8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             are unlikely
                                                               15%                                                                                                             15%                                                                                How likely are you to
           On average, what stage of                                                                                   On average, where do you                                                                                                                                                                                          65%
           the occupational cycle do                                                                                  anticipate the occupational                                                                                                              expand your portfolio in                                             are most likely




                                                                                             downsizing




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     downsizing
                                                     upswing




                                                                                                                                                                    upswing
                                                 9             18%                                        3                                                     9             19%                            15%                  3
          you believe your Asia to be                                                                                   cycle in Asia will be in 12                                                                                                               the next six months?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             23%
                        in currently?                           19%                                                                      months?                               19%                                                                                                                                                                                    are somewhat likely

                                                                      11%                                                                                                             16%
                                                                                                                                                                                            15%                                                                                                           4%
                                                                            11%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      are possibly

                                                                            trough                                                                                                          trough

                                                                              6                                                                                                               6



Last but not least, individual investors are         Shanghai, Singapore, India and Australia.                and residential assets in China and Hong              Looking ahead, Asian investors are generally                      ratio decreased over the past six months.         A property company based in Singapore              owning older more obsolete commercial real         markets in the next 12 months notwithstand-
targeting the logistics sector in Indonesia.         However, investors would stick to the tra-               Kong in the next 12 months.                           optimistic about the occupational cycle since                     There was an equal percentage (23%)               said that the change is obvious since real         estate is a bigger concern today than ten          ing the general optimistic outlook on the
                                                     ditional spots (i.e. China, Hong Kong and                                                                      they anticipate the cycle will forge ahead                        of people saying either no change or an           estate capital values are now much higher          years ago. On the supply side, older com-          region. The major ones include the uncer-
for short-term                                                                                                A Hong Kong-based private investor said,
                                                     Singapore) in search of retail opportunities                                                                   to 10:30 (i.e. the full upswing of the mar-                       increase.                                         than before. Other fundamental reasons are         mercial assets are challenged by competitive       tain global economic growth, geo political
In addition to China residential, the office                                                                  “The residential sector in Hong Kong is chal-
                                                     over the long-term.                                                                                            ket) in the next 12 months. However, 28% of                                                                         rising demand from a young population and          new developments equipped with modern              upheaval, the threat attributed to sover-
sectors in India, Tokyo and the US are                                                                        lenged by over-valuation in the short-term.”                                                                            A private investor based in India mentioned
                                                                                                                                                                    them expect the occupational cycle to pass                                                                          rising demand amid the continued economic          functional features. On the demand side,           eign debt default, changes in local govern-
thought to be the interesting area for invest-                                                                Meanwhile, a real estate fund based in                                                                                  that the tightening supply of credit and rising
                                                                                                                                                                    its peak and consolidate during the forecast                                                                        growth on a long-term basis. An institutional      the needs of commercial space users have           ment and the growing inflationary pressure.
ment over the short-term. Retail in Hong             selling property                                         Singapore with asset exposure in Singapore,                                                                             cost of debt will be the key issues affecting
                                                                                                                                                                    period. An institutional investor based in                                                                          investor based in Singapore said real estate       changed, thus rendering older developments         A property company based in Singapore
Kong is highlighted as one of the favourites.                                                                 Hong Kong and China expressed its desire                                                                                its target markets in the next 12 months.
                                                     There were a range of targets, including                                                                       India said global uncertainty is going to ham-                                                                      always appreciates over the long-term and          functionally obsolete.                             mentioned that the key challenge is shorter
In the logistics sector, Sydney, Singapore                                                                    to dispose of offices in the core locations of
                                                     China residential, Hong Kong residential,                                                                      per short-term growth of real estate.                                                                               this is particularly true for Asia.                                                                   but more volatile real estate cycles in Asia.
and Vancouver are the popular spots.                                                                          Hong Kong due to compressed yields and                                                                                                                                                                                       Meanwhile, the vast majority of respondents
                                                     Singapore office and India office, which are                                                                                                                                     general sentiment                                                                                                                                       In general, Asian investors remain keen in
                                                                                                              limited upside for rental growth. However, it                                                                                                                             Regarding rents, the responses were rela-          (77%) anticipate suburban office real estate
for long-term                                        identified by Asian investors for disposi-                                                                     finance                                                                                                                                                                                                                   China but policy risks and the liquidity of
                                                                                                              would not undermine their interests in qual-                                                                            In terms of general market sentiment, the         tively mixed, although 56% of Asian inves-         will see an increase in demand in ten years’
Over the long-term, investment targets               tion over the next 12 months. The reasons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Renminbi remain their key concerns.
                                                                                                              ity office assets in decentralised areas.             Over the past six months, the majority of                         vast majority of respondents (73%) agree          tors said rents will exceed the rate of            time. This will particularly be the case when
fall in a much wider range. Residential in           for disposition are a combination of over-                                                                     Asian investors (69%) felt a tightening of                        that the pricing of commercial real estate        inflation over the next three to five years.       some of the older buildings situated in urban      On a positive note, Asian investors believe that
Delhi is a long-term play but investors also         valuation, timing of market cycles and the                                                                     lenders’ credit underwriting standards.                           has increased too far, too quickly. In addi-      An institutional investor based in Singapore       downtown locations become obsolete.                real estate will continue to be a good hedge
favour residential opportunities in New              forthcoming expiry of holding periods. In                market sentiment                                      Meanwhile, there was an even higher per-                          tion, the same percentage of respondents          indicated that it is going to be true for                                                             against inflation. Given the recent surge in
York, Vancouver and Los Angeles. Similarly           relative terms, there is a higher portion
                                                                                                              In general, the respondents believe the current       centage of respondents (77%) experiencing                         (73%) reckons that commercial real estate         Singapore and Japan but not for China.                                                                commodity prices, price inflation of construc-
in the case of offices, New York has been            of respondents looking to dispose of their                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            market outlook
                                                                                                              occupational real estate cycle in Asia is about       an increase in the cost of debt during the                        is a more “precious” asset today versus ten                                                                                                             tion materials such as steel and cement have
highlighted in addition to the typical invest-       office assets in Hong Kong and Singapore,                                                                                                                                                                                          From an investment management point
                                                                                                              8:15. In other words, demand is on the rise and       period. In addition, 54% of the respondents                       years ago.                                                                                           Looking forward, there are a number of key         actually helped push up real estate prices.
ment locations in Asia – Hong Kong,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of view, 65% of respondents indicate that
                                                                                                              the market is close to seeing a full upswing.         indicated that the maximum loan-to-value                                                                                                                               uncertainties that will affect investors’ target



P. 14 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                                               Colliers International           Colliers International                                                                                                                                               Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 15
Australia &
                                                                                                                                       “The majority of investors now see overseas
                                                                                                                                        markets as too risky at present, given
                                                                                                                                        economic conditions in many major markets.”


New Zealand                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    sydney




                                                              strategy                                                                 buying property

                                                              Just over 60% of respondents indicated that they were likely to          main targets
                                                              expand their real estate holdings over the next six months, with just    Overwhelmingly, respondents are looking to their domestic markets
                      regional author




                                                              fewer than 18% stating it was unlikely. This level is higher than last   over the next 12 months. The majority of investors now see over-
                                                              year, when 46% of investors were looking to expand. The main fac-        seas markets as too risky at present, given economic conditions in
                                                              tors preventing growth of portfolios was the ability to raise new        many major markets. One investor stated “We limit our investments
                                                              equity, and the supply of “for sale” property.                           to domestic Australian holdings, for reasons of social and political
                                                                                                                                       stability and the mining boom” while another investor stated that “We
                                                              risk                                                                     are not prepared to invest overseas as it is too uncertain.”
                                        John marasco
                                        managing director     Around two thirds of respondents suggested that they were targeting      Given the strong performance in office markets around Australia over
                                        Investment Services   returns in the region of 5% to 15%, a relatively low target IRR com-     the past 12 months, it is not surprising that the top three acquisition
                                        Australia                                                                                      targets were Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane office assets. In terms
                                                              pared to other regions.
                                                                                                                                       of geographical location, Sydney property in general was the most
                                                              Correspondingly, Australia/New Zealand investors were far less risk
                                                                                                                                       popular target location.
                                                              aggressive than other regions, with 65% outlining that they are less
                                                              compelled to move out on the risk curve to achieve superior returns
                                                              compared to six months’ previously.




P. 16 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                                       Colliers International   Colliers International            Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 17
12                                                                                                                 12
                                                                         peak                                                                                                               peak




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                17.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            are somewhat
              On average, what stage                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            likely
                                                                                                                       On average, where do you                                                                                                                                                                                          43.8%
            of the occupational cycle                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How likely are you to
                                                                                                                anticipate the occupational cycle                                                                                                                                                                                    are most likely




                                                                                              downsizing




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     downsizing
                                                   upswing




                                                                                                                                                                     upswing
             do you believe Australia          9                                                           3                                                     9             14%                                                3
                                                                                                                   in Australia and New Zealand                                                                                                                     expand your portfolio in              17.9%
              and New Zealand to be                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    are unlikely
                                                             33%                                                            will be in 12 months?                               41%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the next six months?
                        in currently?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20.5%
                                                                   13%                                                                                                                16%                                                                                                                                                                                are possibly
                                                                         31%
                                                                                                                                                                                            13%

                                                                         trough                                                                                                             trough

                                                                           6                                                                                                                  6



for development                                    vacancy rates peaked more than 18 months                    selling property                                      than 50% believe that the market is still in                     In terms of cost of debt, half believe that      precious asset compared to 10 years ago.       believe that demand will increase for sub-        The local political landscape was also high-
For development potential, office assets are       ago, and rental growth has been strong                                                                            the early stages of an upswing; however, a                       there has been no change in the cost of          in the region is not a more precious asset.    urban office space over the next ten years.       lighted by some investors in Australia with
                                                                                                               Although office assets were seen as the
also the most frequently targeted category         since that time.                                                                                                  greater proportion take the view that rents                      debt over the past six months. A further                                                        This is quite a different result to most          one commenting “The Australian politi-
                                                                                                               top acquisition targets, they also came
with Sydney being seen as having the most                                                                                                                            will have passed their lowest point and                          30% believe that cost of debt has increased,                                                    regions around the world, with only Asian         cal landscape is seriously affecting the
                                                   for long-term                                               out as being the top category for disposal.                                                                                                                             “Respondents also noted
potential, closely followed by Melbourne.                                                                                                                            begun rising.                                                    while 20% believe that it has decreased.                                                        investors expecting a similar trend.
                                                   Sydney office is seen as a better long-term                 Melbourne office assets were slightly more
Both these markets will have limited new                                                                                                                                                                                              Half believe that the maximum loan-to-value       overwhelmingly (77%) that owning
                                                   hold, which is consistent with Sydney’s                     likely to be listed as assets to dispose of,                                                                                                                                                                                                                             “When considering future demand
supply entering the market and are therefore                                                                   although the difference was minimal. It is                                                                             ratios have also remained unchanged over          obsolete property was a greater
                                                   office market location in the rental cycle. The                                                               “Although office assets were seen as                                                                                                                                 outlook                                            for suburban office space, 50% of
likely to see strong rental growth.                                                                                                                                                                                                   this time period, with 30% taking the view        concern than ten years previously.”
                                                   vacancy rate in this market has now peaked                  likely that the popularity of Australian office
                                                                                                                                                                  the top acquisition targets, they also                              that they reduced over the period.                                                              The majority of respondents in the region          respondents believe that demand will
                                                   and rental growth is expected to be strong                  assets at present is encouraging many to
                                                                                                               see this as an ideal time to take buildings
                                                                                                                                                                  came out as being the top category                                                                                                                                  (59%) believe that rental growth will exceed       increase for suburban office space
“For development potential, office                 over the next two years, with minimal new
                                                                                                                                                                  for disposal.”                                                      general sentiment                                Of those that saw it as being more valuable    the rate of inflation over the next three to       over the next ten years.”
                                                   supply entering the market.                                 to market. The third most popular category
 assets are also the most frequently                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (32% of the total), the main reasons cited     five years, further showing confidence in the
                                                                                                               listed was Melbourne Industrial.                                                                                       In terms of pricing, a third of all Australia/
 targeted category with Sydney being               The US office market was a surprise entry                                                                         finance                                                                                                           was limited supply. It was seen as a secure    market. Global economic health however, is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      New Zealand investors believe that given
 seen as having the most potential…”               considering that Australian-based assets                                                                                                                                                                                            investment and there was high demand.          seen as the main issue impacting the market       economic situation. Both need to stabilize
                                                                                                               market sentiment                                      In comparison to six months ago, around                          market fundamentals, pricing has advanced
                                                   tend to dominate the list. It does, however,                                                                      half of all respondents have taken the view                                                                                                                      (55% of all respondents). Many cite con-          before further investment is considered” and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      too far. Whilst two-thirds believe that prices   Respondents also noted overwhelmingly
                                                   show the strong potential some investors                    Investors continue to be upbeat about the state                                                                                                                                                                        cerns about problems in the US and Europe         another saying that “lack of political cer-
for short-term                                                                                                                                                       that conditions in the lending market have                       are either at the right level or have some       (77%) that owning obsolete property was a
                                                   see this market to have.                                    of the market with most respondents (77%)                                                                                                                                                                              flowing through to markets in Australia/New       tainty is a problem.”
In the short-term, Melbourne office was                                                                                                                              not changed. Around 30% believe that there                       further potential for growth.                    greater concern than ten years previously.
                                                                                                               still seeing the market in early upswing.             has been a tightening of standards, while                                                                                                                        Zealand. Access to finance is also seen as
seen as having the most solid returns, con-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A notable majority of investors don’t believe    When considering future demand for sub-        an issue (17%).
sistent with Melbourne’s office market loca-                                                                   Looking forward 12 months, investors                  the remaining 20% believe there has been a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      that real estate in that region is a more        urban office space, 50% of respondents
tion in the rental cycle. Melbourne’s office                                                                   remain optimistic about the outlook. More             loosening of standards.



P. 18 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                                               Colliers International           Colliers International                                                                                                                                        Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 19
Canada
                                                                                                                                        “A shortage of properties for sale has no
                                                                                                                                         doubt pushed investors to move outside core
                                                                                                                                         Canadian cities, into more tertiary markets.”


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             vancouver




                                                                strategy                                                                Looking at target IRR, 65% of Canadian respondents stated that
                                                                                                                                        they were seeking returns in the region of 5% to 10%, reflecting
                                                                Looking ahead to the next six months, 86% of Canadian inves-
                                                                                                                                        the core-to-core plus strategies that we have seen in the Canadian
                                                                tors expected to expand their real estate portfolios. This figure was
                      regional author




                                                                                                                                        landscape. Investors aiming for returns in the 10% to 15% range
                                                                up sharply from a year ago, when 61% of respondents indicated
                                                                                                                                        were 25% of the Canadian sample, while investors hoping to get
                                                                they would be expanding their respective portfolios. The balance of
                                                                                                                                        returns between 15% and 20% came in at 5%, as did those seeking
                                                                Canadian investors expressed reasonable appetites to grow their
                                                                                                                                        returns of above 20%.
                                                                real estate portfolios, answering that they were somewhat likely to
                                                                expand.
                                        milton lamb                                                                                     risk
                                                                The number one factor in determining whether investors would be
                                        senior vice president   able to grow their portfolios was the supply of “for sale” property,    In sharp contrast to last year, most Canadian investors appear to
                                        Investment Services     with 64% listing this as their primary concern. The next two con-       be willing to take on more risk. This years’ survey shows 64% of
                                        Canada                  cerns, held by 18% of investors, was whether they would be able to      investors have moved out on the risk curve relative to six months
                                                                raise new equity and economic uncertainty. No Canadian respon-          ago. This is almost certainly the result of improving fundamentals
                                                                dents listed access to debt.                                            and a degree of confidence that the economy will continue to expand.
                                                                                                                                        A shortage of properties for sale has no doubt pushed investors to
                                                                                                                                        move outside core Canadian cities, into more tertiary markets.




P. 20 Global Investor Sentiment Survey                                                                                                                                                     Colliers International   Colliers International               Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 21
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011
Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011

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Global Investor Sentiment Survey Highlights 2011

  • 1. Global Investor Sentiment 2011 Survey Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 1
  • 2. www.colliers.com Contents >4 welcome from James w. horne > 16 australia & new zealand > 32 middle east >5 a review of investor sentiment > 20 canada > 36 united states >6 the global picture > 24 europe > 40 about the survey > 12 asia > 28 latin america > 40 global research team P. 2 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 3
  • 3. Global Real Estate Investment A Review of Investor Sentiment october 2011 Global economic conditions have changed significantly since the In this year’s survey, investors globally remain upbeat, still seeing > Global investors have become more > There was little change seen in access to > Around half of all global investors are prepared > Different issues were seen to impact regions last Global Survey of Investor Sentiment was undertaken in 2010. the market in the early stages of an upswing. In addition, far more aggressive in their expansion plans, with finance globally, though there was a significant to move out on the risk curve to achieve superior around the world. In the US, local economic more than 71% of investors now indicating easing occurring in the US and Canada. The returns. Investors in the US and Canada were health was seen as the biggest issue, while Consumer and business confidence is low in large parts of the investors compared to last year are looking at expanding their port- that they are likely to expand their portfolios cost of finance was also seen to have declined more risk-aggressive than other markets. political issues remain a concern in Canada. world and sovereign debt issues remain a significant risk factor folios. Easing credit conditions in the US and Canada are seen as a over the next six months. This compares in those markets, but to have remained stable Government policy was of concern to European in Europe and the US. Talk of a double-dip recession continues to positive, allowing for more confidence amongst investors in these the same time last year where just 60% in other regions. investors. Global economic health is impacting > Most investors have expansion plans over the indicated they planned to expand. upon investors’ confidence in Asia, Latin occur. Whilst towards the end of 2010, most economic commen- markets. While investors in Europe are concerned about govern- next six months, with the level higher than last America and Australia/New Zealand. tary was becoming more confident, this is not the case now. ment policies, investors continue to remain relatively positive about year. The biggest impediment is the supply of > Most investors believe that we are in the early “for sale” property. the performance of property markets. James w. horne Despite this, global capital real estate flows continue to grow, with stages of an upswing, with most believing that approximately 9,250 properties changing hands worth US$350 billion The survey was conducted from the 1st August to the 14th August it will hold steady over the next 12 months. eXecutive sponsor Global Investment during the first half of 2011, an increase of 30% over the same period in 2011. This was an interesting time given the US debt rating downgrade Services 2010. The real driver behind the result was positive growth within the on the 6th August, and the impact that this had on markets around America’s region, with the United States experiencing an increase of the world. An analysis was undertaken between the results from both 124% in the value of commercial property transactions in 1H 2011. Other before and after the downgrade, and overall it had limited impact on regions also saw investment growth, with the Europe and Middle East investors. It’s certainly a good sign for real estate globally. regions increasing by 21% to US$87 billion, while the Asia Pacific saw 12% growth over the year. P. 4 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 5
  • 4. The Global Present 12 peak Picture 13% strategy > In Europe, Canada, US and Latin America, the current cycle Around half of all global investors feel more that they invested in their own regions. The supply of “for sale” property was the main 71% of the investors that we surveyed compelled to move out on the risk curve to regions from which investors showed the Globally, most investors believe that we are in the early stages of an downsizing issue; however the ability to raise equity was upswing globally indicated that they are most likely also seen as an issue. achieve superior returns. Canadian most interest in purchasing property over- upswing, with the largest group seeing the market at 8 o’clock. This to expand their real estate holdings over seas were Canada and Asia. can be described as being a situation where demand is rising, avail- 9 3 the next six months, and 16% suggested > In Asia, economic uncertainty was seen as the ability and vacancy is falling, and headline rents are on the increase. that they were somewhat likely to do so. greatest risk, above the supply of “for sale” “More than 71% of investors globally For each region, unique trends emerged: This is a similar place to where investors saw global markets in 2010. Just 6% stated that it was unlikely that property. indicated that they are likely to expand > In the Middle East, respondents showed a There are some regional differences. The highest number of respon- they would do so. their portfolios over the next six strong preference for hotel and residential 37% > In Australia, the ability to raise new equity was dents in Europe, Canada, Asia, Australia and the US are at 8 o’clock, in months.” property over other asset classes. Investors see a lack of supply of “for sale” seen as the biggest impediment to expansion. early upswing. In the Middle East, the highest number of respondents property as being the main impediment to their > Office assets in London, Paris and Hamburg were at 5 o’clock, so in late downturn. Investors in Latin America 10% expansion plans, with almost 50% of inves- and US investors are more aggressive, with were the main acquisition targets for European were the most pessimistic, seeing the property cycle at the peak of investors. German retail was also highlighted. 13% tors stating that this was a concern. Access to 64% and 60% respectively indicating that the market and heading into early downturn. risk finance remains an issue with almost 22% of they were more risk-aggressive compared to investors. Over a third of respondents target an internal six months ago. > In Canada, Toronto was the main target for rate of return (IRR) of between 5% and 10%. acquisition, although investors did show renewed interest in global markets compared The main deterrents for expansion differ Over 40%, however, have a target IRR of over to last year. trough across regions as follows: 15%. Investors in the Middle East and Asia buying property had the highest target IRR, with more than 6 > In the Middle East, political risk was seen as Despite high levels of global capital flows, > Despite investing primarily in their own equally restrictive of expansion plans as the 75% of investors in these markets targeting the majority of investors surveyed indicated regions, investors in Latin America showed a supply of “for sale” property. an IRR of more than 15%. strong appetite for European assets. Continued on page 8. P. 6 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 7
  • 5. 15.9% are somewhat likely Future 6.1% 12 How likely are you to 70.7% are unlikely are most likely peak expand your portfolio in the next six months? 7.3% are possibly 17% > For Asian investors, Beijing and Shanghai cycle in 12 months divest by European and Canadian investors. of access to credit over the past six months. a regional level, higher levels of investors office assets remain the target for acquisition Asian and Australia/New Zealand inves- There was however, minimal difference in Europe, the Middle East and Australia/ On average, the greatest number of respondents globally believes downsizing with Indian residential a close second. upswing tors are more likely to divest office property. between those respondents who believed New Zealand believe that there has been no that our markets will remain at 8 o’clock. The second greatest num- it had improved, and those who saw it has change to the cost of debt. In Asia and Latin 9 20% 3 > In Australia/New Zealand, office assets in ber sees the market as being in late upturn, i.e. at 10 o’clock. Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane remain worsened. America, the cost has increased, while in the preferred acquisition targets. Melbourne “Around a half of all global investors Regionally, the Middle East, Europe, Asia, Australia/New Zealand and Canada and the US, the cost has declined. office was seen as having better returns in feel more compelled to move out the US, all continue to see the market in early upswing, at 7 o’clock or 8 By region, the following trends emerged: the short-term, with Sydney providing better The improvement in access to and cost of o’clock. Investors in Canada believe that the market will have moved to 27% long-term potential. on the risk curve to achieve superior > A relatively high proportion of investors in credit for US and Canadian investors par- late upturn, while Latin America is still at the peak of its cycle. returns.” Europe, the Middle East, Latin America and tially explains the higher levels of risk that Australia/New Zealand saw no change to > In the US, the vast majority expressed a access to credit. these investors are willing to take. 10% desire to buy property domestically, with a focus on California, Texas, New York/New In the US, US retail was listed (particularly Globally, half of all investors believe that Jersey and Washington. From an overseas > The majority of US and Canadian investors perspective, Canada, Australia and Brazil Florida), while more robust markets such as loan-to-value ratios have remained constant stated that access to credit had improved. were also highlighted. New York office were also cited, suggesting over the past six months. On a regional level, a degree of profit-taking may be emerging. > A very high proportion of Asian investors this was also consistent for all areas, with stated that access to credit had tightened. the exception of Asia, where investors saw a decline, and in the US, where they saw an trough selling property finance More than 40% of respondents believe increase. 6 In terms of divestment, retail was frequently Globally, the largest group of respondents Continued on page 10. highlighted as a category from which to believed that there was no change to ease that the cost of debt has increased, while 30% believed that there was no change. At P. 8 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 9
  • 6. australia & new zealand 35% middle east 40.2% 30.5% How risk agressive is canada united states 50% no change latin america 60% How is the cost of debt increased your region compared 64% 58% compared to January 2011? to six months ago? 29.3% decreased europe asia 43% 22% general sentiment rental growth will exceed the rate of infla- > In the Middle East, it is because there is limited decrease. Across regions, investors in Asia, > In Canada and the Middle East, local political outlook Europe and the US, however continued prob- remains an issue indicating that investors are supply, high demand and growth potential. issues were seen as the main influence. tion, while investors in Europe, the Middle Australia/New Zealand and Latin America lems in these markets remain of concern. still interested in acquiring property. The majority of respondents globally (70%) Despite unsettled economic and political East, Canada and Latin America believe believe that there will be increased demand. believe that the pricing of commercial real > In Canada and Latin America, high demand > Government policies were seen to impact conditions around the world, investors in In the Middle East, most investors believe that growth will not exceed that rate. Asian In comparison, investors in other regions estate has increased too fast, too quickly. was seen as the major influence. investors in Europe. real estate remain upbeat about the market, “In the US and Canada, cheaper and that the market will be in early upswing and US investors were evenly divided as to believe there will be recentralisation, with On a regional level, only investors in the with most seeing it now in the stage of early within 12 months. Local political issues how- whether rental growth would or would not lower levels of demand for suburban office easier access to debt was seen as Middle East and Australia/New Zealand > In Asia, it was seen that better returns from ten upturn. Different factors are driving this ever remain a concern and are expected to believed that this was not the case. exceed inflation. years ago was the main factor influencing value. buildings. “At a global level, political issues and confidence, however. There are some com- a positive and is leading to more have some impact on real estate markets. In terms of the value of real estate com- At a global level, political issues and prop- property market conditions were also mon themes across regions. confident investors in this market.” > In the US, limited supply was seen as the main highlighted as issues impacting target pared to ten years ago, most respondents erty market conditions were also highlighted “Globally, half of all investors influence. In the US and Canada, cheaper and easier globally believe that it is more valuable markets over the next 12 months.” Government policies remain of greatest con- believe that loan-to-value ratios access to debt was seen as a positive and today. The main reason why is that there is cern to European investors, however despite Obsolescence is seen as a major issue for “Obsolescence is seen as a major is leading to more confident investors in have remained constant over the higher demand for assets, as well as better > Global economic health was a key issue economic issues in this market, investors investors, with almost three quarters stating this market. Overall, investors in this mar- past six months.” returns relative to other investments. issue for investors, with almost three in Asia, Latin America and Australia/New remain upbeat with most seeing the market that it is of greater concern than it was ten Zealand. ket were more risk-aggressive than other quarters stating that it is of greater in early upswing. On the whole, this is a sentiment shared years ago. This was also consistent across regions, with this likely to be a result of the Forecast rental growth was not expected concern than it was ten years ago.” freeing up of debt. amongst all investors except in Europe and all regions. > Local economic health was a key issue in the US. In Latin America, investors were overall more to exceed the rate of inflation over the Australia/New Zealand, where they believe pessimistic, with many investors believ- In terms of demand for suburban office, In Asia, Latin America and Australia/New next three to five years by 60% of global that this is not the case. The reason as to ing that they were at the peak of the market. 40% of global investors believe that there as issues impacting target markets over the Zealand, global economic health remains a investors. On a regional level, inves- why it is more valuable on a regional basis is Nevertheless, supply of “for sale” property will be an increase over the next ten next 12 months. By region, the following dif- concern. These markets have overall been tors in Australia/New Zealand believe that as follows: years; while a third believes there will be a ferences were outlined: less impacted by sovereign debt issues in P. 10 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 11
  • 7. regional author regional author Asia dennis yeo managing director Investment Services brett Jensen account manager Osaka Asia hong kong strategy Among the respondents, the largest group is those anticipating tar- get IRR (Internal Rate of Return) in the range of 15–20%. Individual “Asian investors largely prefer Looking ahead into the next six months, Asian investors remain keen investors would anticipate over 25% IRR in the case of some emerg- to expand their portfolios. In the survey, the largest group of Asian China as the prime location investors (65%) expected to expand their property portfolios. This ing markets. for investment assuming figure was lower than the 73% registered in 3Q 2010. The next larg- buying property est group of respondents, at 23%, are somewhat likely to grow their that real estate opportunities, portfolios during the same period. main targets ranging from residential and However, 35% of the respondents said economic uncertainty is the key Regarding the potential targets for acquisitions, the most popular office to logistics, arise for concern while 31% mentioned that the supply of property “for sale” is sectors are office, residential and industrial/logistics. In China, office another key obstacle. A minority of 12% mentioned that the availability assets in the first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai remain development.” their favourites. In India, residential real estate is the popular sector of debt financing is the key determinant. Since the availability of credit for acquisitions. Both institutional investors and property companies for real estate investment is getting tight, individual investors believe that it is a good time to invest in real estate through debt. aim to acquire industrial/logistics assets in Singapore. for development risks Asian investors largely prefer China as the prime location for invest- ment assuming that real estate opportunities, ranging from residen- Asian investors are now more risk-averse than in the past six months. tial and office to logistics, arise for development. However, residential A significant portion of Asian investor respondents (77%) expressed and office are the two more popular sectors. In addition, office devel- their intention to stay put on their risk curves. The remainder are going opment opportunities in Tokyo, Sydney and Mumbai look interesting. to take on more risks to achieve superior returns. P. 12 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 13
  • 8. 12 12 peak peak 11% 11% 15% 8% are unlikely 15% 15% How likely are you to On average, what stage of On average, where do you 65% the occupational cycle do anticipate the occupational expand your portfolio in are most likely downsizing downsizing upswing upswing 9 18% 3 9 19% 15% 3 you believe your Asia to be cycle in Asia will be in 12 the next six months? 23% in currently? 19% months? 19% are somewhat likely 11% 16% 15% 4% 11% are possibly trough trough 6 6 Last but not least, individual investors are Shanghai, Singapore, India and Australia. and residential assets in China and Hong Looking ahead, Asian investors are generally ratio decreased over the past six months. A property company based in Singapore owning older more obsolete commercial real markets in the next 12 months notwithstand- targeting the logistics sector in Indonesia. However, investors would stick to the tra- Kong in the next 12 months. optimistic about the occupational cycle since There was an equal percentage (23%) said that the change is obvious since real estate is a bigger concern today than ten ing the general optimistic outlook on the ditional spots (i.e. China, Hong Kong and they anticipate the cycle will forge ahead of people saying either no change or an estate capital values are now much higher years ago. On the supply side, older com- region. The major ones include the uncer- for short-term A Hong Kong-based private investor said, Singapore) in search of retail opportunities to 10:30 (i.e. the full upswing of the mar- increase. than before. Other fundamental reasons are mercial assets are challenged by competitive tain global economic growth, geo political In addition to China residential, the office “The residential sector in Hong Kong is chal- over the long-term. ket) in the next 12 months. However, 28% of rising demand from a young population and new developments equipped with modern upheaval, the threat attributed to sover- sectors in India, Tokyo and the US are lenged by over-valuation in the short-term.” A private investor based in India mentioned them expect the occupational cycle to pass rising demand amid the continued economic functional features. On the demand side, eign debt default, changes in local govern- thought to be the interesting area for invest- Meanwhile, a real estate fund based in that the tightening supply of credit and rising its peak and consolidate during the forecast growth on a long-term basis. An institutional the needs of commercial space users have ment and the growing inflationary pressure. ment over the short-term. Retail in Hong selling property Singapore with asset exposure in Singapore, cost of debt will be the key issues affecting period. An institutional investor based in investor based in Singapore said real estate changed, thus rendering older developments A property company based in Singapore Kong is highlighted as one of the favourites. Hong Kong and China expressed its desire its target markets in the next 12 months. There were a range of targets, including India said global uncertainty is going to ham- always appreciates over the long-term and functionally obsolete. mentioned that the key challenge is shorter In the logistics sector, Sydney, Singapore to dispose of offices in the core locations of China residential, Hong Kong residential, per short-term growth of real estate. this is particularly true for Asia. but more volatile real estate cycles in Asia. and Vancouver are the popular spots. Hong Kong due to compressed yields and Meanwhile, the vast majority of respondents Singapore office and India office, which are general sentiment In general, Asian investors remain keen in limited upside for rental growth. However, it Regarding rents, the responses were rela- (77%) anticipate suburban office real estate for long-term identified by Asian investors for disposi- finance China but policy risks and the liquidity of would not undermine their interests in qual- In terms of general market sentiment, the tively mixed, although 56% of Asian inves- will see an increase in demand in ten years’ Over the long-term, investment targets tion over the next 12 months. The reasons Renminbi remain their key concerns. ity office assets in decentralised areas. Over the past six months, the majority of vast majority of respondents (73%) agree tors said rents will exceed the rate of time. This will particularly be the case when fall in a much wider range. Residential in for disposition are a combination of over- Asian investors (69%) felt a tightening of that the pricing of commercial real estate inflation over the next three to five years. some of the older buildings situated in urban On a positive note, Asian investors believe that Delhi is a long-term play but investors also valuation, timing of market cycles and the lenders’ credit underwriting standards. has increased too far, too quickly. In addi- An institutional investor based in Singapore downtown locations become obsolete. real estate will continue to be a good hedge favour residential opportunities in New forthcoming expiry of holding periods. In market sentiment Meanwhile, there was an even higher per- tion, the same percentage of respondents indicated that it is going to be true for against inflation. Given the recent surge in York, Vancouver and Los Angeles. Similarly relative terms, there is a higher portion In general, the respondents believe the current centage of respondents (77%) experiencing (73%) reckons that commercial real estate Singapore and Japan but not for China. commodity prices, price inflation of construc- in the case of offices, New York has been of respondents looking to dispose of their market outlook occupational real estate cycle in Asia is about an increase in the cost of debt during the is a more “precious” asset today versus ten tion materials such as steel and cement have highlighted in addition to the typical invest- office assets in Hong Kong and Singapore, From an investment management point 8:15. In other words, demand is on the rise and period. In addition, 54% of the respondents years ago. Looking forward, there are a number of key actually helped push up real estate prices. ment locations in Asia – Hong Kong, of view, 65% of respondents indicate that the market is close to seeing a full upswing. indicated that the maximum loan-to-value uncertainties that will affect investors’ target P. 14 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 15
  • 9. Australia & “The majority of investors now see overseas markets as too risky at present, given economic conditions in many major markets.” New Zealand sydney strategy buying property Just over 60% of respondents indicated that they were likely to main targets expand their real estate holdings over the next six months, with just Overwhelmingly, respondents are looking to their domestic markets regional author fewer than 18% stating it was unlikely. This level is higher than last over the next 12 months. The majority of investors now see over- year, when 46% of investors were looking to expand. The main fac- seas markets as too risky at present, given economic conditions in tors preventing growth of portfolios was the ability to raise new many major markets. One investor stated “We limit our investments equity, and the supply of “for sale” property. to domestic Australian holdings, for reasons of social and political stability and the mining boom” while another investor stated that “We risk are not prepared to invest overseas as it is too uncertain.” John marasco managing director Around two thirds of respondents suggested that they were targeting Given the strong performance in office markets around Australia over Investment Services returns in the region of 5% to 15%, a relatively low target IRR com- the past 12 months, it is not surprising that the top three acquisition Australia targets were Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane office assets. In terms pared to other regions. of geographical location, Sydney property in general was the most Correspondingly, Australia/New Zealand investors were far less risk popular target location. aggressive than other regions, with 65% outlining that they are less compelled to move out on the risk curve to achieve superior returns compared to six months’ previously. P. 16 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 17
  • 10. 12 12 peak peak 17.9% are somewhat On average, what stage likely On average, where do you 43.8% of the occupational cycle How likely are you to anticipate the occupational cycle are most likely downsizing downsizing upswing upswing do you believe Australia 9 3 9 14% 3 in Australia and New Zealand expand your portfolio in 17.9% and New Zealand to be are unlikely 33% will be in 12 months? 41% the next six months? in currently? 20.5% 13% 16% are possibly 31% 13% trough trough 6 6 for development vacancy rates peaked more than 18 months selling property than 50% believe that the market is still in In terms of cost of debt, half believe that precious asset compared to 10 years ago. believe that demand will increase for sub- The local political landscape was also high- For development potential, office assets are ago, and rental growth has been strong the early stages of an upswing; however, a there has been no change in the cost of in the region is not a more precious asset. urban office space over the next ten years. lighted by some investors in Australia with Although office assets were seen as the also the most frequently targeted category since that time. greater proportion take the view that rents debt over the past six months. A further This is quite a different result to most one commenting “The Australian politi- top acquisition targets, they also came with Sydney being seen as having the most will have passed their lowest point and 30% believe that cost of debt has increased, regions around the world, with only Asian cal landscape is seriously affecting the for long-term out as being the top category for disposal. “Respondents also noted potential, closely followed by Melbourne. begun rising. while 20% believe that it has decreased. investors expecting a similar trend. Sydney office is seen as a better long-term Melbourne office assets were slightly more Both these markets will have limited new Half believe that the maximum loan-to-value overwhelmingly (77%) that owning hold, which is consistent with Sydney’s likely to be listed as assets to dispose of, “When considering future demand supply entering the market and are therefore although the difference was minimal. It is ratios have also remained unchanged over obsolete property was a greater office market location in the rental cycle. The “Although office assets were seen as outlook for suburban office space, 50% of likely to see strong rental growth. this time period, with 30% taking the view concern than ten years previously.” vacancy rate in this market has now peaked likely that the popularity of Australian office the top acquisition targets, they also that they reduced over the period. The majority of respondents in the region respondents believe that demand will and rental growth is expected to be strong assets at present is encouraging many to see this as an ideal time to take buildings came out as being the top category (59%) believe that rental growth will exceed increase for suburban office space “For development potential, office over the next two years, with minimal new for disposal.” general sentiment Of those that saw it as being more valuable the rate of inflation over the next three to over the next ten years.” supply entering the market. to market. The third most popular category assets are also the most frequently (32% of the total), the main reasons cited five years, further showing confidence in the listed was Melbourne Industrial. In terms of pricing, a third of all Australia/ targeted category with Sydney being The US office market was a surprise entry finance was limited supply. It was seen as a secure market. Global economic health however, is New Zealand investors believe that given seen as having the most potential…” considering that Australian-based assets investment and there was high demand. seen as the main issue impacting the market economic situation. Both need to stabilize market sentiment In comparison to six months ago, around market fundamentals, pricing has advanced tend to dominate the list. It does, however, half of all respondents have taken the view (55% of all respondents). Many cite con- before further investment is considered” and too far. Whilst two-thirds believe that prices Respondents also noted overwhelmingly show the strong potential some investors Investors continue to be upbeat about the state cerns about problems in the US and Europe another saying that “lack of political cer- for short-term that conditions in the lending market have are either at the right level or have some (77%) that owning obsolete property was a see this market to have. of the market with most respondents (77%) flowing through to markets in Australia/New tainty is a problem.” In the short-term, Melbourne office was not changed. Around 30% believe that there further potential for growth. greater concern than ten years previously. still seeing the market in early upswing. has been a tightening of standards, while Zealand. Access to finance is also seen as seen as having the most solid returns, con- A notable majority of investors don’t believe When considering future demand for sub- an issue (17%). sistent with Melbourne’s office market loca- Looking forward 12 months, investors the remaining 20% believe there has been a that real estate in that region is a more urban office space, 50% of respondents tion in the rental cycle. Melbourne’s office remain optimistic about the outlook. More loosening of standards. P. 18 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 19
  • 11. Canada “A shortage of properties for sale has no doubt pushed investors to move outside core Canadian cities, into more tertiary markets.” vancouver strategy Looking at target IRR, 65% of Canadian respondents stated that they were seeking returns in the region of 5% to 10%, reflecting Looking ahead to the next six months, 86% of Canadian inves- the core-to-core plus strategies that we have seen in the Canadian tors expected to expand their real estate portfolios. This figure was regional author landscape. Investors aiming for returns in the 10% to 15% range up sharply from a year ago, when 61% of respondents indicated were 25% of the Canadian sample, while investors hoping to get they would be expanding their respective portfolios. The balance of returns between 15% and 20% came in at 5%, as did those seeking Canadian investors expressed reasonable appetites to grow their returns of above 20%. real estate portfolios, answering that they were somewhat likely to expand. milton lamb risk The number one factor in determining whether investors would be senior vice president able to grow their portfolios was the supply of “for sale” property, In sharp contrast to last year, most Canadian investors appear to Investment Services with 64% listing this as their primary concern. The next two con- be willing to take on more risk. This years’ survey shows 64% of Canada cerns, held by 18% of investors, was whether they would be able to investors have moved out on the risk curve relative to six months raise new equity and economic uncertainty. No Canadian respon- ago. This is almost certainly the result of improving fundamentals dents listed access to debt. and a degree of confidence that the economy will continue to expand. A shortage of properties for sale has no doubt pushed investors to move outside core Canadian cities, into more tertiary markets. P. 20 Global Investor Sentiment Survey Colliers International Colliers International Global Investor Sentiment Survey P. 21