The document discusses the present perfect tense and its uses. It provides examples of using the present perfect with already, yet, just, for, and since to express actions that began in the past but have relevance to the present. It also discusses using the present perfect in yes/no questions and negative sentences. Examples are provided to illustrate using the present perfect with regular and irregular verbs.

1. PRESENT
PERFECT

2. Simple past
LET’S TALK ABOUT
•PAST EVENTS
DEFINITE TIME IN THE PAST

3. Specific time
(definite time)
play
played
They _________soccer YESTERDAY
REGULAR
VERB. Play + ed

4. Specific time
(definite time)
see
a movie
saw
They ________a movie last Sunday.
IRREGULAR
VERB. see saw

5. Specific time
(definite time)
go
To school
went
went
He __________ to school last week.
IRREGULAR
VERB. Go - went

6. PRESENT
PERFECT
ACTION OR EVENT

7. go
Specific time
(definite time)
past
have participle
No Specific time
have gone
I _______________ to the beach twice.
went
I ______to the beach last January.

8. see
Specific time
(definite time)
past
have participle
No Specific time
have seen
I _____________ Titanic several times.
saw
I ______the movie Titanic in 2003 and in 2004

9. hear
Specific time
(definite time)
past
have participle
No Specific time
have heard
I _____________ Tongo’s new CD. twice.
I ________ Tongo’s new CD last Friday.
heard

10. Present Perfect
Affirmative
Negative
Pronoun Aux. Verb Principal Verb. Complement.
I studied English.
You have played soccer with my friends
A
We that movie twice.
haven’t seen
they gone to that concert.
He studied Japanese.
She
has Cooked ceviche and cabrito.
B
It hasn’t worked late twice this weekend.
The verb changes in past participle.

11. have studied
I ______________(study) in the library.
have lived
They ___________(live) in Spain .
has been
She ______________(be) in Cuzco .
Carlos has eaten
___________(eat) pizza .
has gone
Sheyla ________(go) to the cemetery .
has taken
Carlos________(take) a tour in Lima.

12. I have traveled
______________(travel) to Huaraz
have gone
They ___________(go) to disco .
has cooked
She ______________(cook) ceviche.
Carlos has visited
___________(visit) his parents.
Sheylahas studied
________(study) English.
hasn’t gone
Carlos______________( not go) to the school.

13. YES / NO QUESTIONS (Confirmation)
You have studied English.
Yes, I have
Have you studied English? No, I haven’t
auxiliary
I studied English?
You played soccer with my friends?
have
We seen that movie twice?
they gone to that concert?
He studied Japanese.
has She cooked ceviche and cabrito.
It worked late twice this weekend.

14. cooked Ceviche?
Have you ever_________________
Yes, I have. I have cooked Ceviche
No, I haven’t. I haven’t cooked Ceviche.
Cooked Ceviche DRuNK)Pilsen Traveled to Cuzco
Cooked “Patita de Seen) a movie BOUGHT shoes at
Chancho” takora
Danced regueeton Cleaned the bathroom Cook eggs
Danced Ballet Written a love card Walk with your family
Kissed a boy / a girl Played the guitar
Taken a shower Gone to the beach
Gone to cinema Watched Combate

15. PRESENT PERFECT
 SINCE
 FOR

16. INDICATES a POINT IN THE PAST
Examples: a YEAR = 2001,2004
SINCE a MOMENT IN PAST = I WAS 12 YEARS OLD
I have gone to the beach SINCE 2001.
I have visited Cajamarca SINCE I was at the University.
Past
Present
2001
Point in the
At the
University
past
Remember: indefinite time

17. INDICATES A PERIOD OF TIME
Example: 2 years, 4 years.
FOR 2 months, 2 hours, 4 days, etc.
I have gone to the beach for more than 10 years.
I have waited for you for more than one hour.
Past
10 years 2011
Present
2001 One hour
Period of time in
the past Remember: indefinite time

18. have studied for
I ______________(study) in the library_____ one hour.
have lived since
They ___________(live) in Spain ______ 2003.
has been for
She ______________(be) in Cuzco _____ 2 days.
Carlos has eaten since
___________(eat) pizza ________ 7 pm.
has gone
Sheyla ________(go) to the cemetery since his father die.
_____

19. PRESENT PERFECT
 JUST
 YET
 ALREADY

20. Use just when the action occurs arrive
in the moment of speaking
just
have just arrived
They ___________________ to the airport.

21. Use just when the action
occurs in the moment Finish
of speaking
just
have just finished
They _________________________homework.

22. finish
just
have just finished
They ____________________the soccer match.

23. Have you seen The Piramids yet?
Interrogative sentences
I haven’t tried suri yet
Negative sentences
You can place yet at the end of the sentence
I have already tried cuy guisado.
I have tried cuy guisado already .
Affirmative sentences
You can place already before the principal verb or at the
end of the sentence

24. Take
already
has already taken
She ____________________pictures of
The Great Wall in China.

25. travel
already
have already traveled
They ____________________ to New York.

26. Venice Istambul
already yet
Be
has already been
He ____________________ to Venice.
hasn’t been yet.
He ________________ to Istambul________

27. Guinea Pig suri
already yet
Eat
has already eaten
He ____________________ guinea pig.
hasn’t eaten yet.
He ________________ suri ________

28. 1. ____ he______ to Cusco yet
Has been
____? (be)(yet)
Has already played
2. He __ ________________volleyball with friends.(play)(+)
Hasn’t gone yet
3. _______ she_______ to the beach ________? (go)(yet)
has already traveled
4. She ____________________to Cuzco (travel)(+)
5. Juan hasn’t tried suri _____(try)(-)
__________ yet
Haven’t met
6. You________ ______ a famous person,_____(meet)(-)
Has met
7. He __________ Shakira twice (meet)
Has seen
8. ____ she _______ a tarantula-_______?(see)(yet)
yet
has already visited
9. She ____ ________________ Madrid (visit)(already)

29. Students List 1 Make questions about the students list.
have breakfast Yes Have you had breakfast, yet?
Yes, I have. I’ve already had breakfast.
go to school yes
No, I haven’t. I haven’t had breakfast yet
play soccer Yes
have English Yes
class 2 Now Report on your notebook.
go home no Write sentences.
have luch No Remember: he, she, it = Has , hasn’t
watch combate No Jessica + has +ALREADY+ verb p. participle+complement.
Finish yes Carlos + hasn’t + verb past participle +complement, yet
homework
take a shower No

30. cooked Ceviche?
Have you ever_________________
Yes, I have. I have already cooked Ceviche
No, I haven’t. I haven’t cooked Ceviche yet.
Cooked Ceviche DRuNK)Pilsen Traveled to Cuzco
Traveled to Huaraz Seen) a movie BOUGHT shoes at
takora
Danced regueeton Cleaned the bathroom Cook eggs
Danced Ballet Written a love card Walk with your family
Kissed a boy / a girl Played the guitar eaten suri
Taken a shower Gone to the beach Play volleyball with …
Gone to cinema Watched Combate Listened to Tongos’s
music