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Why
 citizenand
         science
science centers?
(enabling
        deeper
         learning
            AND
    better
  science!)
Science
Citizen
 science
   can have        Society
outcomes
   for:       Individuals
including …
Research outcomes:
documenting range shifts
(Bonter et al. unpublished data)


identifying potential mismatches
(Batalden et al. 2007)


identifying vulnerable species
(Crimmins et al 2008, 2009)


health planning
(Levetin and Van de Water 2008)


anticipating effects on water sources
(e.g., CoCoRaHS)
and …
Learning outcomes:
    engage critical thinking
    (Trumbull et al 2000)


    science learning, bonding
    (Kountoupes and Oberhauser 2008)


    environmental action; social networks
    (Overdevest et al. 2004)


    social capital
    (Ballard 2008)


    improved policy
    (Wing et al. 2008)
Science
 centers
  can help make
the science
   better!
(why you shouldn’t be shy about contacting an
      existing project about partnering!)
Engage new audiences

                   More data
                       in
                  more places
                    and from
                more perspectives.
Enhance detectability
  More eyes
 mean a better
   chance of
    actually
 seeing what’s
     there!
                 http://www.flickr.com/photos/deapeajay/3420593941/
Address variability over time

                                                            Repeat
                                                         observations
                                                         of the same,
                                                          exact plant
                                                         are valuable.

 http://www.flickr.com/photos/abigailwoods/6120664653/
Understand local issues
  What does a
 single sighting
    mean in
  relationship
    to other
     things
   happening
   around it?
And…
 … science
     centers
       can help
 facilitate
   deeper learning.
Observers are everywhere…
educators are not!
When observers become
inquirers, the learning is
relevant and robust.
(we’ve got the
  scoop on this! )

  Center for the Advancement of Informal Science Education (CAISE)
                       Inquiry Group Report:
Public Participation in Scientific Research: Defining the Field
 and Assessing its Potential for Informal Science Education
                         (Bonney et al. 2009)
Remember this?
             Science


                 Society


            Individuals
Here’s the scoop:
Here’s the scoop:
 Outcomes
    are related to
            HOW
 volunteers are
        involved.
Degree of participation:            Contributory   Co-Created

 Science
Define a question/issue
Gather information
Develop explanations
                                        +             ≈
Design data collection methods
 Society
Collect samples
Analyze samples
Analyze data
                                        ≈             +
 Individuals
Interpret data/conclude
Disseminate conclusions
Discuss results/inquire further
                                        ≈             +
Bonney et al. 2009. CAISE Report.
Outcomes for:                      Contributory   Co-Created



Science                                +             ≈
Society                                ≈             +
Individuals                            ≈             +
(adapted from Shirk et al. 2012)
Numbers reached                  How might we
                                 bridge these two
                                 experiences?




                  Depth of engagement
Numbers reached
                        Science centers
                            Parks Museums
                         Aquariums Libraries
                           Planetariums…



                  Depth of engagement
Together,
we can
  make
 THIS…
…also look like
THIS!
Environmental
               activities




A powerful integration of science
and learning.
Environmental
   Values and             activities                 Recording
  perspectives




Experience(                                        Information
 internal)                                          (external)




   Interpretation                                  Empowerment
                            Decision
                            making
                    (Adapted from Lawrence 2009)
Ultimately…
     bringing
      MEANING
      to the
science.
want to get
started?
See more
at…
 CitizenScience.org/ISIs
Photo credits:
Project FeederWatch, www.nestwatch.org
Monarch Larvae Monitoring Project, www.mlmp.org
Steve Wing, Community Health Effects of Industrial Hog Operations
eBird, www.ebird.org
Shermans Creek Watershed Monitoring Program, www.shermanscreek.org
On Flickr: spooky05, sierraclub, deapeajay, abigailwoods, sierraclub

Resources:
Bonney, R., H. Ballard, R. Jordan, E. McCallie, T. Phillips, J. Shirk, and C. Wilderman. 2009. Public Participation in
Scientific Research: Defining the Field and Assessing Its Potential for Informal Science Education. A CAISE Inquiry
Group Report. Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education (CAISE), Washington, D.C. Online
Shirk, J. L., H. L. Ballard, C. C. Wilderman, T. Phillips, A. Wiggins, R. Jordan, E. McCallie, M. Minarchek, B. V.
Lewenstein, M. E. Krasny, and R. Bonney. 2012. Public participation in scientific research: A framework for
deliberate design. Ecol. Soc. Ecology and Society 17(2):29.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol17/iss2/art29/
Lawrence, A. 2009. The first cuckoo in winter: Phenology, recording, credibility and meaning in Britain. Global
Environmental Change 19:173-179.


For more information:
CitizenScience.org
cscentral@cornell.edu

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Why do citizen science at science centers?

  • 1. Why citizenand science science centers?
  • 2. (enabling deeper learning AND better science!)
  • 3. Science Citizen science can have Society outcomes for: Individuals
  • 5. Research outcomes: documenting range shifts (Bonter et al. unpublished data) identifying potential mismatches (Batalden et al. 2007) identifying vulnerable species (Crimmins et al 2008, 2009) health planning (Levetin and Van de Water 2008) anticipating effects on water sources (e.g., CoCoRaHS)
  • 7. Learning outcomes: engage critical thinking (Trumbull et al 2000) science learning, bonding (Kountoupes and Oberhauser 2008) environmental action; social networks (Overdevest et al. 2004) social capital (Ballard 2008) improved policy (Wing et al. 2008)
  • 8. Science centers can help make the science better! (why you shouldn’t be shy about contacting an existing project about partnering!)
  • 9. Engage new audiences More data in more places and from more perspectives.
  • 10. Enhance detectability More eyes mean a better chance of actually seeing what’s there! http://www.flickr.com/photos/deapeajay/3420593941/
  • 11. Address variability over time Repeat observations of the same, exact plant are valuable. http://www.flickr.com/photos/abigailwoods/6120664653/
  • 12. Understand local issues What does a single sighting mean in relationship to other things happening around it?
  • 13. And… … science centers can help facilitate deeper learning.
  • 15. When observers become inquirers, the learning is relevant and robust.
  • 16. (we’ve got the scoop on this! ) Center for the Advancement of Informal Science Education (CAISE) Inquiry Group Report: Public Participation in Scientific Research: Defining the Field and Assessing its Potential for Informal Science Education (Bonney et al. 2009)
  • 17. Remember this? Science Society Individuals
  • 19. Here’s the scoop: Outcomes are related to HOW volunteers are involved.
  • 20. Degree of participation: Contributory Co-Created Science Define a question/issue Gather information Develop explanations + ≈ Design data collection methods Society Collect samples Analyze samples Analyze data ≈ + Individuals Interpret data/conclude Disseminate conclusions Discuss results/inquire further ≈ + Bonney et al. 2009. CAISE Report.
  • 21. Outcomes for: Contributory Co-Created Science + ≈ Society ≈ + Individuals ≈ + (adapted from Shirk et al. 2012)
  • 22. Numbers reached How might we bridge these two experiences? Depth of engagement
  • 23. Numbers reached Science centers Parks Museums Aquariums Libraries Planetariums… Depth of engagement
  • 24. Together, we can make THIS…
  • 26. Environmental activities A powerful integration of science and learning.
  • 27. Environmental Values and activities Recording perspectives Experience( Information internal) (external) Interpretation Empowerment Decision making (Adapted from Lawrence 2009)
  • 28. Ultimately… bringing MEANING to the science.
  • 29. want to get started? See more at… CitizenScience.org/ISIs
  • 30. Photo credits: Project FeederWatch, www.nestwatch.org Monarch Larvae Monitoring Project, www.mlmp.org Steve Wing, Community Health Effects of Industrial Hog Operations eBird, www.ebird.org Shermans Creek Watershed Monitoring Program, www.shermanscreek.org On Flickr: spooky05, sierraclub, deapeajay, abigailwoods, sierraclub Resources: Bonney, R., H. Ballard, R. Jordan, E. McCallie, T. Phillips, J. Shirk, and C. Wilderman. 2009. Public Participation in Scientific Research: Defining the Field and Assessing Its Potential for Informal Science Education. A CAISE Inquiry Group Report. Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education (CAISE), Washington, D.C. Online Shirk, J. L., H. L. Ballard, C. C. Wilderman, T. Phillips, A. Wiggins, R. Jordan, E. McCallie, M. Minarchek, B. V. Lewenstein, M. E. Krasny, and R. Bonney. 2012. Public participation in scientific research: A framework for deliberate design. Ecol. Soc. Ecology and Society 17(2):29.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol17/iss2/art29/ Lawrence, A. 2009. The first cuckoo in winter: Phenology, recording, credibility and meaning in Britain. Global Environmental Change 19:173-179. For more information: CitizenScience.org cscentral@cornell.edu