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Drug Facts Update 2013
Separating the Facts from the Fiction
Andrea Salazar B.S., A.C.P.S.

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
I.

Marijuana
A. Synthetics

1. Law
B. Butane Honey Oil
II. Bath Salts
III.Krokodil
IV. Molly
V. Prescription Drugs
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Marijuana
Still the most widely used illict
drug among Texas youth.
26.2% secondary students in
2010 & 2012 reported lifetime
use
Texas School Survey 2012

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Synthetics
 Texas Ban Sept. 1st, 2011
 Texas Controlled Substances Act
 167 compounds
 Possession or Distribution
 2 oz. or less Class B Misdemeanor
 2 - 4 oz. Class A Misdemeanor
 4 oz. – 5lbs State Jail Felony
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Health Effects with Spice/K2

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Short Brain Chemistry
Lesson
Increases dopamine in the brain.
Synthetic Cannabinoids bind to the
receptors in the users brain, like a key
fitting into a lock.
JWH-018 & JWH-073 are better keys than
marijuana so it takes less of K2/Spice to
get a person high.
The brain is tricked into thinking it is ingesting THC
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Short Brain Chemistry
Lesson
After the pleasure wears off people can
experience irritability, nervousness, and
paranoia.

Chronic exposure to high levels of
dopamine can lead to outbursts of violent
behavior and a psychosis similar to
schizophrenia, - Center for Substance Abuse Research
.

http://www.livestrong.com/article/161531-what-are-the-effects-of-increased-dopamine/#ixzz24mhjVVqo
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
 Paranoia

 Nausea

 Hallucinations

 Anxiety

 Loss of Consciousness

 Vomiting

 Dilated pupils

 Seizures

 Agitation

 High Blood Pressure

 Confusion

Rapid Heart
Rates (tachycardia)

 Drowsiness
 Unsure about withdrawal
or dependence

 Shortness of breath
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Synthetic Drug
Abuse Prevention
Act July 2012
Includes 26 substances
Even if the substance isn’t listed in
the act, but still functions as a THCsimilar CB1 receptor agonist, it
would immediately fall under the
Schedule I classification.
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Butane Honey/Hash Oil
(BHO)
 Use leftover marijuana pieces force a
solvent through it (usually butane or 150 190 proof alcohol)
 Evaporate solvent off, leaving the plant's
resins – which are chock-full of
psychoactive chemicals, including
astronomic levels of THC that can exceed
80%
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013

http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/crazy-high-times-the-rise-of-hash-oil-20130610
Butane Honey/Hash Oil
(BHO)
Cost $25- $100 a gram
Process is highly explosive
Pvc pipe, hot plate, butane
or high proof alcohol

One documented death –
Ryan Christopher Koon in VA
November, 2013

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013

http://www.roanoke.com/news/nrv/2418936-12/radford-university-student-dies-after-severe-burns.html
Shatter/Shattah

Wax/Ear wax
Budder/Buddah

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013

https://www.stickyguide.com/dispensaries/palliative/products/candy-apple-crumble--2
Terms
BHO
Budder/Buddah
Honey Oil

Oil Dabs
Dabs
Wax
Shattah/Shatter
Ear Wax
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Illegal Bath Salts
methylenedioxypyrovalerone
(MDPV) & mephedrone

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Health Effects for Bath Salts

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
The Effects of MDPV
 Mental:
euphoria, increases in
alertness &
awareness, increased
wakefulness and
arousal, anxiety, agitation
 MDPV reportedly has four
times the potency of
Ritalin and Concerta.

 Can last 3-4 hours
 Mild stimulation 6-8
hrs.
 Tachycardia (after use)
 Hypertension
 High doses = panic
attacks

 Psychosis from sleep
withdrawal

 Sometimes labeled online
as legal cocaine or legal
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org
12/6/2013
amphetamines.
 Possibly addiction
Desomorphine
 Street name Krokodil

 It is a derivative from morphine
 8-10x more potent than
Morphine
 Fast acting sedative and analgesic
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desomorphine

12/6/2013
History
In 2003 Russia cracked down on
heroin.
Codeine is OTC and is easily
converted into desomorphine
(process similar to meth)
Red phosphorus, gasoline are used
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desomorphine

12/6/2013
Physical Effects
Lasts 1.5 hours at the most
Infections, gangrene, severe tissue
damage due to corrosive ingredients
and unclean needles

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desomorphine

12/6/2013
Desomorphine in the U.S.?

Reports yes, but they are
not confirmed
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
MOLLY
 MDMA = 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine
 Powder/capsule or crystal
High doses can cause a sharp increase in body
temperature (hyperthermia), leading to liver, kidney and
cardiovascular failure.

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013

http://www.drugfree.org/join-together/drugs/molly-powder-or-crystal-form-of-mdma-is-popular-at-music-festivals
Molly/Ecstasy
Effects:
 derealization, depersonalization, a
ltered perception of space and
time, positive basic mood, manialike experience, anxious, thought
disorder, fears of loss of thought
or body control, visual
hallucinations
 increased: selfconfidence, heightened
mood, apprehensionanxiety, thoughtfulnesscontemplativeness, extroversion,
dazed state, sensitivity and
emotional excitation

Withdrawal:
 confusion, anxiety, depres
sion, paranoia, sleep
problems, drug
craving, muscle
tension, tremors, involunta
ry teeth clenching, muscle
cramps, nausea, faintness,
chills, sweating, blurred
vision, and severe
dehydration

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013

http://www.drugfree.org/join-together/drugs/molly-powder-or-crystal-form-of-mdma-is-popular-at-music-festivals
What’s it look
like?

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Molly/Ecstasy
Fewer than 4% of ER visits in 2009 were
due to MDMA use
The national Drug Abuse Warning
Network found that from 2004 2009, there was a 123% increase in the
number of ER visits involving MDMA
taken alone or in combination with
Rx, alcohol or both.
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013

http://www.drugfree.org/join-together/drugs/molly-powder-or-crystal-form-of-mdma-is-popular-at-music-festivals
Molly/Ecstasy
 "Somethin' bout Mary, she gone off that
Molly/Now the whole party is meltin' like
Dali" --Kanye West on "Mercy“
 "MDMA got you feelin' like a champion/The
city never sleeps but it'll slip you an
Ambien" --Jay-Z on "Empire State of Mind“
 "Got your girl on Molly and we smoking
loud and drinking.” - 2 Chainz, on Nicki
Minaj's "Beez In The Trap"
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013
Prescription Drugs
Nonmedical use of Rx Drugs by Grade
Vicodin, Lortab, Lorcet, or Hydrocodone
16.0%
14.0%
12.0%
All

10.0%

Grade 7
Grade 8

8.0%

Grade 9
Grade 10

6.0%

Grade 11
Grade 12

4.0%
2.0%
San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013

0.0%

Ever Used 2008

Ever Used 2010

Ever Used 2012
Contact Us
210-225-4741
info@sacada.org
www.sacada.org

www.Facebook.com/Sacadatex
Twitter: @SACADATexas

San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org

12/6/2013

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Drug Facts Update 2013

  • 1. Drug Facts Update 2013 Separating the Facts from the Fiction Andrea Salazar B.S., A.C.P.S. San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 2. I. Marijuana A. Synthetics 1. Law B. Butane Honey Oil II. Bath Salts III.Krokodil IV. Molly V. Prescription Drugs San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 3. Marijuana Still the most widely used illict drug among Texas youth. 26.2% secondary students in 2010 & 2012 reported lifetime use Texas School Survey 2012 San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 4. Synthetics  Texas Ban Sept. 1st, 2011  Texas Controlled Substances Act  167 compounds  Possession or Distribution  2 oz. or less Class B Misdemeanor  2 - 4 oz. Class A Misdemeanor  4 oz. – 5lbs State Jail Felony San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 5. Health Effects with Spice/K2 San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 6. Short Brain Chemistry Lesson Increases dopamine in the brain. Synthetic Cannabinoids bind to the receptors in the users brain, like a key fitting into a lock. JWH-018 & JWH-073 are better keys than marijuana so it takes less of K2/Spice to get a person high. The brain is tricked into thinking it is ingesting THC San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 7. Short Brain Chemistry Lesson After the pleasure wears off people can experience irritability, nervousness, and paranoia. Chronic exposure to high levels of dopamine can lead to outbursts of violent behavior and a psychosis similar to schizophrenia, - Center for Substance Abuse Research . http://www.livestrong.com/article/161531-what-are-the-effects-of-increased-dopamine/#ixzz24mhjVVqo San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 8.  Paranoia  Nausea  Hallucinations  Anxiety  Loss of Consciousness  Vomiting  Dilated pupils  Seizures  Agitation  High Blood Pressure  Confusion Rapid Heart Rates (tachycardia)  Drowsiness  Unsure about withdrawal or dependence  Shortness of breath San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 9. Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act July 2012 Includes 26 substances Even if the substance isn’t listed in the act, but still functions as a THCsimilar CB1 receptor agonist, it would immediately fall under the Schedule I classification. San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 10. Butane Honey/Hash Oil (BHO)  Use leftover marijuana pieces force a solvent through it (usually butane or 150 190 proof alcohol)  Evaporate solvent off, leaving the plant's resins – which are chock-full of psychoactive chemicals, including astronomic levels of THC that can exceed 80% San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013 http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/crazy-high-times-the-rise-of-hash-oil-20130610
  • 11. Butane Honey/Hash Oil (BHO) Cost $25- $100 a gram Process is highly explosive Pvc pipe, hot plate, butane or high proof alcohol One documented death – Ryan Christopher Koon in VA November, 2013 San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013 http://www.roanoke.com/news/nrv/2418936-12/radford-university-student-dies-after-severe-burns.html
  • 12. Shatter/Shattah Wax/Ear wax Budder/Buddah San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013 https://www.stickyguide.com/dispensaries/palliative/products/candy-apple-crumble--2
  • 13. Terms BHO Budder/Buddah Honey Oil Oil Dabs Dabs Wax Shattah/Shatter Ear Wax San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 14. San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 15. Illegal Bath Salts methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) & mephedrone San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 16. San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 17. Health Effects for Bath Salts San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 18. The Effects of MDPV  Mental: euphoria, increases in alertness & awareness, increased wakefulness and arousal, anxiety, agitation  MDPV reportedly has four times the potency of Ritalin and Concerta.  Can last 3-4 hours  Mild stimulation 6-8 hrs.  Tachycardia (after use)  Hypertension  High doses = panic attacks  Psychosis from sleep withdrawal  Sometimes labeled online as legal cocaine or legal San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013 amphetamines.  Possibly addiction
  • 19. Desomorphine  Street name Krokodil  It is a derivative from morphine  8-10x more potent than Morphine  Fast acting sedative and analgesic San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desomorphine 12/6/2013
  • 20. History In 2003 Russia cracked down on heroin. Codeine is OTC and is easily converted into desomorphine (process similar to meth) Red phosphorus, gasoline are used San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desomorphine 12/6/2013
  • 21. Physical Effects Lasts 1.5 hours at the most Infections, gangrene, severe tissue damage due to corrosive ingredients and unclean needles San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desomorphine 12/6/2013
  • 22. Desomorphine in the U.S.? Reports yes, but they are not confirmed San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 23. MOLLY  MDMA = 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine  Powder/capsule or crystal High doses can cause a sharp increase in body temperature (hyperthermia), leading to liver, kidney and cardiovascular failure. San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013 http://www.drugfree.org/join-together/drugs/molly-powder-or-crystal-form-of-mdma-is-popular-at-music-festivals
  • 24. Molly/Ecstasy Effects:  derealization, depersonalization, a ltered perception of space and time, positive basic mood, manialike experience, anxious, thought disorder, fears of loss of thought or body control, visual hallucinations  increased: selfconfidence, heightened mood, apprehensionanxiety, thoughtfulnesscontemplativeness, extroversion, dazed state, sensitivity and emotional excitation Withdrawal:  confusion, anxiety, depres sion, paranoia, sleep problems, drug craving, muscle tension, tremors, involunta ry teeth clenching, muscle cramps, nausea, faintness, chills, sweating, blurred vision, and severe dehydration San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013 http://www.drugfree.org/join-together/drugs/molly-powder-or-crystal-form-of-mdma-is-popular-at-music-festivals
  • 25. What’s it look like? San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 26. Molly/Ecstasy Fewer than 4% of ER visits in 2009 were due to MDMA use The national Drug Abuse Warning Network found that from 2004 2009, there was a 123% increase in the number of ER visits involving MDMA taken alone or in combination with Rx, alcohol or both. San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013 http://www.drugfree.org/join-together/drugs/molly-powder-or-crystal-form-of-mdma-is-popular-at-music-festivals
  • 27. Molly/Ecstasy  "Somethin' bout Mary, she gone off that Molly/Now the whole party is meltin' like Dali" --Kanye West on "Mercy“  "MDMA got you feelin' like a champion/The city never sleeps but it'll slip you an Ambien" --Jay-Z on "Empire State of Mind“  "Got your girl on Molly and we smoking loud and drinking.” - 2 Chainz, on Nicki Minaj's "Beez In The Trap" San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013
  • 28. Prescription Drugs Nonmedical use of Rx Drugs by Grade Vicodin, Lortab, Lorcet, or Hydrocodone 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% All 10.0% Grade 7 Grade 8 8.0% Grade 9 Grade 10 6.0% Grade 11 Grade 12 4.0% 2.0% San Antonio Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse www.sacada.org 12/6/2013 0.0% Ever Used 2008 Ever Used 2010 Ever Used 2012