What is information architecture? Is it just about card sorting? What IS card sorting?
This presentation will take you through the basics of information architecture (IA) and how you can create a customer-centric information architecture. Just as design isn't only for the designer, IA isn't just for the information architecture. Business people should care about it, too. We'll tell you why.
4. IA is not
just your
sitemap
#IAatDMFB image source: http://bit.ly/1JFL0MU
5. IA is not
just your
content
model
#IAatDMFB image source: http://bit.ly/1JFL0MU
6. IA is not
just your
taxonomy
#IAatDMFB image source: http://bit.ly/1JFL0MU
7. IA is not
just your
metadata
#IAatDMFB image source: http://bit.ly/1JFL0MU
8. IA is not
just your
tagging
structure
#IAatDMFB image source: http://bit.ly/1JFL0MU
9. IA is not
just your
product
hierarchy
#IAatDMFB image source: http://bit.ly/1JFL0MU
10. âOn the web, IA is structured information
that contributes to the relationship of
meaning between a website and the
people who use it.
HEREâS OUR DEFINITION
â#IAatDMFB @copydev
11. On the web, IA is structured information
that contributes to the relationship of
meaning between a website and the
people who use it.
(This is a two-way relationship)
â
â
HEREâS OUR DEFINITION
#IAatDMFB
12. (Actually⊠three)
On the web, IA is structured information
that contributes to the relationship of
meaning between a website and the
people and programs that use it.
â
â
HEREâS OUR DEFINITION
#IAatDMFB
13. Information architecture is about helping
people understand their surroundings and
ïŹnd what they're looking forâin the real
world as well as online.
â The IA Institute
http://bit.ly/1EE08pT
â
â
BUT OTHER PEOPLE SAY SMART STUFF, TOOâŠ
#IAatDMFB
24. First rule:
Let your users make the
important decisions.
image source: http://bit.ly/1AWWLcW
#IAatDMFB
25. Second rule:
To create change, you have to look
for new sources of information.
#IAatDMFB image source: http://bit.ly/1zZP9eF
26. Interaction
How do we get raw user
information?
Observation
In the lab In the wild
image source: http://bit.ly/1L0qZlhimage source: https://ïŹic.kr/p/doVSMj#IAatDMFB
38. What are we looking for?
Consistency with user expectations!
âą natural groupings based on user mindset
âą clear, distinct meaning
âą mental models of how things relate to one another
ambiguities
terminology usage/understanding
concept overlap
#IAatDMFB
39. #IAatDMFB
Open and/or closed
OPEN = what things go together?
CLOSED = test your labels
HYBRID = test labels, allow user to customize
Ideally, Open THEN Closed
43. #IAatDMFB
Closed/Hybrid Card Sort
Hybrid Card Sorting
exercise to identify
common groupings and
understand user mental
models for information
architecture.Users sort cards to predeïŹned
categories.
With Hybrid version, users also
have option to create new
categories if they donât see a
true ïŹt.
44. For best resultsâŠ
Mash up your methods
#IAatDMFB
âą open vs closed
âą physical vs digital
âą moderated vs unmoderated
âą group vs individual
âą open then closed
âą moderated then unmoderated
âą compare customer and business stakeholder results
45. Practical stuff
1.30-40 cards is optimal, 50-60 max
2.Randomize card order (and categories if doing closed sort)
3.Vary wording and terminology on cards
4.Set time/workload expectations with participants up front
5.Encourage the participant to think aloud
6.Ask follow-up questions
46. #IAatDMFB
Analyze results
-Similarity - which cards were grouped together most commonly
-Categorization - how often did cards get grouped to the same category
-Qualitative review of notes and observations
48. Toolkit #1
Toolkit #2
Similarity Matrix
#IAatDMFB
Shows % of
participants that
grouped pairs of cards
together - Highlights
common pairings/
clusters.
49. Let the data do the talking
#IAatDMFB
image source: http://bit.ly/1K6gLSQ
50. Plenty oâ ïŹsh
Lots of online tool options out there.
OptimalSort
UserZoom
UsabilityTools
ConceptCodify
SimpleCardSort
xSort
and moreâŠ
#IAatDMFB