This presentation shows a timeline of some of the years in the article "Is there a Philippine Public Administration" By Prof. Alex Brillantes and Prof. Maricel Fernandez
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
Â
Timeline-Introduction to Public Administration.pptx
1. "Is there a Philippine Public Administration"
By Prof. Alex Brillantes and Prof. Maricel Fernandez
1900
âą Frank Goodnow (1900),
the âFather of American
Public Administration,â
presented a more
meticulous examination of
politics-administration
dichotomy in his book,
âPolitics and
Administrationâ that
âsupplanted the traditional
concern with the separation
of powers among the
various branches of the
government.â
1918
âą Frank Goodnow (1900), the
âFather of American Public
Administration,â presented a
more meticulous
examination of politics-
administration dichotomy in
his book, âPolitics and
Administrationâ that
âsupplanted the traditional
concern with the separation
of powers among the various
branches of the
government.â.
1926
âą It was in 1926 that the first text in
the field of public administration
was written by Leonard D. White.
His book, Introduction to the Study
of Public Administration, 7 is one
of the most influential texts in
public administration to date
âą Mary Parker Follet (1926) also
made some significant contribution
to the discourse of Public
Administration as one of the
proponents of participatory
management and the âlaw of
situationâ which can be attributed
to the concept of contingency
management. She illustrated the
advantages of participatory
management in her article, âThe
Giving of Orders. â
1938
âą Chester Barnard (1938)
presented a more
comprehensive theory of
organizational behavior
when he wrote the
functions of the
executive. He argued that
for the executive to
become more effective,
he should maintain an
equilibrium between the
needs of the employees
and the organization.
1943
âą Maslow (1943), on the other hand,
focused on the hierarchical needs of
the individual. His âtheory of human
motivation,â states that the human
being has five sets of needs:
physiological, safety, love or
affiliation, esteem and ultimately, and
self-actualization. His concepts were
later explored and developed into
more comprehensive theories and
principles as advocated by other
researches in organizational behavior
and management
01
Date
2. "Is there a Philippine Public Administration"
By Prof. Alex Brillantes and Prof. Maricel Fernandez
1946
âą Max Weber (1946), a
German sociologist who is
known as the âFather of
Modern Sociology,â made a
lucid descriptive analysis of
bureaucratic organizations.
He presented some major
variables or features of
bureaucracy such as:
hierarchy, division of labor,
formally written rules and
procedures, impersonality
and neutrality; hence,
providing a reference point in
evaluating both the good and
bad effects of bureaucratic
structures.
1948
âą In 1948, Dwight Waldo
tried to establish the
direction and thrust of
Public Administration as a
field of study in his book,
âThe Administrative State,â
which hit the âgospel of
efficiencyâ that dominated
the administrative thinking
prior to Word War II.
1970
âą In the context of âemerging
nation,â Landau (1970)
described DA as the
engineering of social
change. Likewise,
according to Ilchman
(1970), these countries
were âconcerned with
increasing the capacity of
the state to produce goods
and services to meet and
induce changing demands.â
1979
âą Gant (1979) on the other
hand, defined DA as not
merely addressing state
functions such as public
service delivery and
enforcement of laws but
the inducement and
management of change to
pursue development
aspirations.
1982
âą Caiden (1982) also noted that
the genesis of Public
Administration must have had
originated from monarchial
Europe where household
officials were divided into two
groups: one in charge of public
affairs, i.e. the administration of
justice, finance, training of
armies, and the other is
responsible for personal services
3. "Is there a Philippine Public Administration"
By Prof. Alex Brillantes and Prof. Maricel Fernandez
1984
âą (Chilcote 1984) Nef
and Dwivedi (1981) on
the other hand,
attributed the concept
of DA to Goswami in
1955 and later
popularized by Riggs
and Weidner. They
coined the term
âdevelopment
administrationâ to refer
to developing countries
which are largely found
in Asia, Latin America,
and Africa
1987
âą If the roots of Public
Administration as a
distinct field of study
have to be traced, the
tendency is to draw on
Woodrow Wilsonâs 1887
classic essay, âThe
Study of Public
Administration,â which
was written at the height
of Progressive
Movement in the US.
1993
âą The Spanish colonizers
enacted the âMaura
Lawâ in 1893. The law
included the
establishment of
tribunals municipals and
juntas provincials.
1995
âą Dye (1995) said that
certain theoretical
approaches and
models have been
introduced in studying
public policy which
include institutional,
process, group, elite,
rational, incremental,
game theory, public
choice and systems
model.
1996
âą As Briones (1996) puts it, âpublic
fiscal administration embraces the
formulation, implementation, and
evaluation of policies and decisions on
taxation and revenue administration;
resource allocation, budgeting, and
public expenditure; public borrowing
and debt management; and accounting
and auditing.â
4. "Is there a Philippine Public Administration"
By Prof. Alex Brillantes and Prof. Maricel Fernandez
1998
âą Such arrangement,
according to Caiden (1982),
has existed in all societies.
All societies are devoted to
advancing the general
welfare or the public
interest. The idea that
âpublic administration
should not be considered
administration of the public
but administration for the
publicâ has been practiced
and expressed in the Code
of Hammurabi, in
Confucianism and in the
funeral oration of Pericles
2000
⹠Cariño (2000), in her
reflections on the term
âgovernance,â identified
actors and factors that
pushed for governance.
She acknowledges that
governance is not the
sole responsibility of the
government per se but
the role of the market
and civil society are of
equal importance too
and should also be
recognized.
2004
âą In October 4, 2004, the
Department of Budget
and Management
(DBM) and the Civil
Service Commission
(CSC) pursued the
Rationalization Program
as mandated in EO 366.
2005
âą An ADB document
(2005) affirmed that
good governance is
synonymous with sound
development
management. They then
identified some key
principles of
development which may
be considered as
elements of good
governance. These are:
accountability,
participation,
predictability, and
transparency.