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Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
Contents
Definition of Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
History of Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
Properties of Oncolytic Viruses
Mechanism of Action of Oncolytic Viruses
Clinical Trials of Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
Approved Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
Oncolytic Virus Combination Therapy
Oncolytic virus immunotherapy is a therapeutic approach to cancer
treatment that utilizes native or genetically modified viruses that
selectively replicate within tumor cells.
Definition of Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
History of Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
Properties of Oncolytic Viruses
ss/ds DNA or RNA genome
ability to infect host cells and replicate
directly infect and lyse tumor cells in situ
do not require tumor-associated antigens in the vector
Oncolytic DNA viruses
Oncolytic RNA viruses
Mechanism of Action of Oncolytic Viruses
entry into cancer cells
exploit cancer immune evasion pathway
directly lytic effect on tumor cells
induce systemic anti-tumor immunity
target oncogenic pathways
Oncolytic viruses entry into cancer cells
Oncolytic viruses exploit cancer immune evasion pathways
Oncolytic viruses induce local and systemic anti-tumor immunity
Oncolytic viruses can target oncogenic pathways
Clinical Trials of Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
Key oncolytic viruses in clinical trials
Approved Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy
Virus Trade name Developer Indication Approval
Ad5 H101
ćź‰æŸŻç‘žOncorineÂź
ECHO-7 2014 2015 2016
2005
HSV-1 2015 2015
Nasopharyngeal
carcinoma
Melanoma
Metastatic
melanoma
Oncolytic Virus Combination Therapy
Combination with Adoptive T Cell Therapy
Combination with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Combination with Cytokines
Combination with Cancer Vaccines
Combination with Chemoradiotherapy
Combination with adoptive T cell therapy
Combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Combination with cytokines
Immunostimulatory transgenes encoded by oncolytic viruses
Combination with cytokines
Combination with cancer vaccines
Thank
s!

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Oncolytic virus immunotherapy

Hinweis der Redaktion

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