Construindo Universal apps para Windows e Windows Phone
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Conheça o modelo de desenvolvimento "Universal App" para Windows e Windows Phone, que permite a utilização do mesmo código para as duas plataformas. Veja até onde pode ir o reaproveitamento de código e as diferentes alternativas disponíveis para este tipo de desenvolvimento.
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Construindo Universal apps para Windows e Windows Phone
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- 8. Um Código-fonte Um Projeto Um Binário Múltiplas Platformas!
- 11. “Compro a app apenas uma vez, e posso usá-la em todos os meus dispositivos Windows. Configurações e compras “in-app” migram entre meus dispositivos" reuso “A app tem tema e funcionalidades similares nos dois dispositivos" reuso “Mas a experiência e recursos são adaptados ao dispositivo” com adaptações Perspectiva do Usuário:
- 12. Definição da Store: Use o mesmo Package Full Name (PFN) ao fazer o upload nas duas Stores (Windows Phone e Windows) • O “badge universal” aparecerá nas listagens das Stores • Compre a app em uma store, e o mesmo PFN contará como comprado na outra • Compre um item durável em uma store, e o mesmo contará como comprado na outra • Dados poderão migrar entre apps em múltiplos dispositivos desde que as mesmas compartilhem o PFN
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- 17. Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared App.xaml Shared Projects compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL App.xaml App.xaml .NET PCLs compartilhando binários Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 MyData.cs MyData.cs MyWebservice MyData.cs Linked files compartilhando código
- 18. Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png App.xaml App.xaml Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 MyData.cs MyData.cs MyWebservice MyData.cs Linked files compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared App.xaml Shared Projects compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL App.xaml App.xaml .NET PCLs compartilhando binários
- 19. Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png App.xaml App.xaml Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 MyData.cs MyData.cs MyWebservice MyData.cs Linked files compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared App.xaml Shared Projects compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL App.xaml App.xaml .NET PCLs compartilhando binários
- 20. Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png App.xaml App.xaml Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 MyData.cs MyData.cs MyWebservice MyData.cs Linked files compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared App.xaml Shared Projects compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL App.xaml App.xaml .NET PCLs compartilhando binários
- 21. Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png App.xaml App.xaml Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 MyData.cs MyData.cs MyWebservice MyData.cs Linked files compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared App.xaml Shared Projects compartilhando código Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs Page1.xaml Asset1.png References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL App.xaml App.xaml .NET PCLs compartilhando binários
- 23. Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared/PCL private void OnSuspending(object sender, SuspendingEventArgs e) { // TODO: Save application state and stop any background activity ApplicationData.Current.RoamingSettings.Values["IsBurnt"] = model.IsBurnt; ApplicationData.Current.RoamingSettings.Values["Velocity"] = model.Velocity; } // TODO: Load state from previously suspended application model.IsBurnt = (bool?)ApplicationData.Current.RoamingSettings.Values["IsBurnt"] ?? false; model.Velocity = (double?)ApplicationData.Current.RoamingSettings.Values["Velocity"] ?? 1.0;
- 24. Dentro do meu código comum, preciso “ajustá-lo” com uma chamada específica de um dispositivo. Como fazer isto?
- 25. Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared #if block fácil e rápido Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL IAbstraction.cs PhoneImpl.cs WinImpl.cs Inversion of Control (IOC) pattern que também funciona com PCL Partial classes mais organizado Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References References App1_Shared ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs App1_Shared App1_Shared
- 26. Partial classes mais organizado Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References References App1_Shared ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs App1_Shared App1_Shared Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL IAbstraction.cs PhoneImpl.cs WinImpl.cs Inversion of Control (IOC) pattern que também funciona com PCL Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared #if block fácil e rápido #if WINDOWS_PHONE_APP StatusBar.GetForCurrentView().HideAsync(); Windows.Phone.UI.Input.HardwareButtons.BackPressed += HardwareBackPressed; #endif #if WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP StatusBar::GetForCurrentView()->HideAsync(); #endif
- 27. Partial classes mais organizado Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References References App1_Shared ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs App1_Shared App1_Shared Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL IAbstraction.cs PhoneImpl.cs WinImpl.cs Inversion of Control (IOC) pattern que também funciona com PCL Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared #if block fácil e rápido #if WINDOWS_PHONE_APP StatusBar.GetForCurrentView().HideAsync(); #endif // I can provide my own implementation of the missing APIs !!! namespace Windows.UI.ViewManagement { public class StatusBar { static StatusBar dummy = new StatusBar(); public static StatusBar GetForCurrentView() { return dummy; } public async Task HideAsync() {} } }
- 28. Partial classes mais organizado Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References References App1_Shared ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs App1_Shared App1_Shared Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL IAbstraction.cs PhoneImpl.cs WinImpl.cs Inversion of Control (IOC) pattern que também funciona com PCL Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared #if block fácil e rápido // WindowsViewModel.cs public partial class ViewModel { async Task HideStatusBarAsync() { } } // PhoneViewModel.cs public partial class ViewModel { async Task HideStatusBarAsync() { await StatusBar.GetForCurrentView() .HideAsync(); } } // SharedClass1.cs await viewModel.HideStatusBarAsync();
- 29. Partial classes mais organizado Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References References App1_Shared ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs App1_Shared App1_Shared Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL IAbstraction.cs PhoneImpl.cs WinImpl.cs Inversion of Control (IOC) pattern que também funciona com PCL Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared #if block fácil e rápido // Shared public interface IPlatformAbstractionLayer { Task HideStatusBarAsync(); } await pal.HideStatusBarAsync(); // WindowsWinImpl.cs public class WindowsPAL: IPlatformAbstractionLayer { async Task HideStatusBarAsync() { } } // PhonePhoneImpl.cs public class PhonePAL : IPlatformAbstractionLayer { async Task HideStatusBarAsync() { await StatusBar.GetForCurrentView() .HideAsync(); } }
- 30. Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_Shared References App1_Shared App1_Shared #if block fácil e rápido Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References App1_PCL References App1_PCL App1_PCL IAbstraction.cs PhoneImpl.cs WinImpl.cs Inversion of Control (IOC) pattern que também funciona com PCL Partial classes mais organizado Solution 'App1' App1_Phone81 App1_Windows81 Class1.cs References References App1_Shared ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs ViewModel.cs App1_Shared App1_Shared
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- 41. <Page.BottomAppBar> <CommandBar> <AppBarButton Icon="Accept" Label="Accept" /> <AppBarButton Icon="Cancel" Label="Cancel" /> <CommandBar.SecondaryCommands> <AppBarButton x:Uid="AboutAppBarButton" Icon="Help" /> <AppBarButton x:Uid="HomeAppBarButton" Icon="Home" /> </CommandBar.SecondaryCommands> </CommandBar> </Page.BottomAppBar>