Water user associations in northern Ghana: From Institutional Panacea to Reality Check - Ernest Nti Acheampong, Research Officer, International Water Management Institute, Ghana
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Water user associations in northern Ghana: From Institutional Panacea to Reality Check - Ernest Nti Acheampong, Research Officer, International Water Management Institute, Ghana
1. Water User Associations in Northern Ghana:From Institutional Panacea to Reality Check Ernest Nti Acheampong and Jean-Philippe Venot IWMI- West Africa Accra, Ghana Theme 3: Water and Society CTA Annual Seminar Johannesburg, 22-26 November, 2010
9. Policy Changes Reforms in Water and Irrigation sectors policies (national and international) over the last three decades. Implementation of Policy Changes at the national levels Structural Adjustment Programme(SAPs) Poverty Reduction Strategies Programme (PRSPs) Shift from Large Scale Irrigation systems to Smallholder irrigation developments; dependent to a large extent on the innovativeness of individual farmers emerging technologies and market forces. Devolution of water resources management from; State-led irrigation schemes to community-led schemes. Centralized approach to decentralized and participatory approach Emergence of Water Users Associations (WUAs)
36. Conclusion Devolution of local commons’ management has a high tendency to improve efficiency and equity No single institutional pillar panacea (WUAs) Diagnostic approach in the analysis of institutional arrangements in a dynamic, socio-political and cultural setting. Financial and capacity support by the State is crucial