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Using a Community Health System to Strengthen the performance of Village Health Committee 
Ram Kumar Shrestha 
Senior Improvement Advisor, Community Health and Nutrition 
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project 
University Research Co, LLC 
CORE Group Conference Fall 2014
CHV 
Current situation of the CHW / CHV 
Ram Shrestha
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems 
Current Situation of Community Health Workers 
Ram Shrestha
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems 
SUPPORT TO COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS 
Ram Shrestha
Schools 
Religious Community 
Health Clinic 
Community Health System 
Village Committee 
Savings & Credit Group 
$ 
Women’s Group 
Local Government 
Community Health Volunteers 
NGOs Volunteers 
© 2013 Ram Shrestha
Schools 
Religious Community 
Women’s Group 
Local Health Clinic 
$ 
Savings & Credit Group 
Local Government 
CHW 
Community Health System 
Ram Shrestha
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems 
Community QI Team, Buikwe, Uganda
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems 
QI team member’s register with name and number of pregnant women
10
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems 
PLHIV identification in the community 
11 
679 
741 
364 
0 
100 
200 
300 
400 
500 
600 
700 
800 
900 
1000 
Cumulative number of PLHIV identified in 10 villages of Uganda, June 2012 - January 2014 
Total identified by VHTs alone in the community system 
Total HIV patients 
identified in a 
community system 
including VHTs 
Estimated number of people living with HIV in the community (9% prevalence)
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems
USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems 
Lessons Learned 
•Every community has an informal system of networks, including the CHV/CHW 
•Community Health System strengthens the function of Village Health Committee 
•Support of Village Health Committee improves the performance of CHVs 
•Linkages between the community and health facility can be strengthened by working through the community system
March 2014 
April 2014 
May 2014 
Back to ART March: 8 
Back to ART April: 6 
Back to ART May: 3 
Back to ART 17 
Died 11 
Relocated 5 
Status of the 33 individuals who were traced from March-May 
Getting Lost-To-Follow-Up (LTFU) Patients Back in Care 
Community Linkages Improvement Demonstration Project in Muheza, Tanzania, March-May 2014
•Individual responsible ( Find concrete things to work on) 
•Team responsible ( equipped with skills to solve problem) 
•Joint problem solving 
•Motivation 
•Achieving something with data (seeing improvement) 
•Status of member in the village

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International Tea Day 2024; May 21st - United Nations.
 

Using a Community Health System to Strengthen the performance of Village Health Committee_Shrestha

  • 1. 1 Using a Community Health System to Strengthen the performance of Village Health Committee Ram Kumar Shrestha Senior Improvement Advisor, Community Health and Nutrition USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project University Research Co, LLC CORE Group Conference Fall 2014
  • 2. CHV Current situation of the CHW / CHV Ram Shrestha
  • 3. USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems Current Situation of Community Health Workers Ram Shrestha
  • 4. USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems SUPPORT TO COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS Ram Shrestha
  • 5. Schools Religious Community Health Clinic Community Health System Village Committee Savings & Credit Group $ Women’s Group Local Government Community Health Volunteers NGOs Volunteers © 2013 Ram Shrestha
  • 6. Schools Religious Community Women’s Group Local Health Clinic $ Savings & Credit Group Local Government CHW Community Health System Ram Shrestha
  • 7. USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems Community QI Team, Buikwe, Uganda
  • 8. USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems
  • 9. USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems QI team member’s register with name and number of pregnant women
  • 10. 10
  • 11. USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems PLHIV identification in the community 11 679 741 364 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Cumulative number of PLHIV identified in 10 villages of Uganda, June 2012 - January 2014 Total identified by VHTs alone in the community system Total HIV patients identified in a community system including VHTs Estimated number of people living with HIV in the community (9% prevalence)
  • 12. USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems
  • 13. USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems Lessons Learned •Every community has an informal system of networks, including the CHV/CHW •Community Health System strengthens the function of Village Health Committee •Support of Village Health Committee improves the performance of CHVs •Linkages between the community and health facility can be strengthened by working through the community system
  • 14. March 2014 April 2014 May 2014 Back to ART March: 8 Back to ART April: 6 Back to ART May: 3 Back to ART 17 Died 11 Relocated 5 Status of the 33 individuals who were traced from March-May Getting Lost-To-Follow-Up (LTFU) Patients Back in Care Community Linkages Improvement Demonstration Project in Muheza, Tanzania, March-May 2014
  • 15. •Individual responsible ( Find concrete things to work on) •Team responsible ( equipped with skills to solve problem) •Joint problem solving •Motivation •Achieving something with data (seeing improvement) •Status of member in the village