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The map prac:
Enhancing ecology
with a compass and
map, paper map and
Google Maps

N. Sivasothi a.k.a. Otterman
Department of Biological Sciences
National University of Singapore
http://blog.sivasothi.com




                                    1
The Map Prac
1. Identifying the problem
2. The 2-hour map practical
3. Assignment and submission
4. Applications
5. What next?




                               2
Where are we?




                3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
23 Jan 2006 - A Himalayan Griffon Vulture
      Gyps himalayensis in Singapore




                                            12
23 Jan 2006 - A Himalayan Griffon Vulture
      Gyps himalayensis in Singapore




                                            13
1. Identifying the problem
Where am I?




                             14
Chek Jawa, a hidden eden, 2001




                                 15
Malaysia
                     Sg Johor



                           Pulau
                          Tekong
Singapore


                           Straits of
                           Singapore

            Chek Jawa,
            Pulau Ubin




                                   16
Chek Jawa,
Pulau Ubin




             17
Morning Cycle data reported by
   iPhone app, Runkeeper




                                  Thanks
                                 Colin Wan!

                                              18
Gothere.sg:
    NUS to
 Sungei Buloh
Wetlands Reserve




                   19
“...while navigation devices can make it
         easier to navigate from an origin to a
       destination, people are less likely to learn
       environmental layouts and become overly
              dependent on their devices”


Klippel, A., S. Hirtle, Stephen & C. Davies, 2010 - citing Pruch & Wilson, 2004;
     Parush, Ahuvia & Erev, 2007; Bakdash, Linkenauger & Proffitt, 2008.


                                                                               20
21
22
23
24
25
2. Spatial Awareness with Google Maps
The Map Prac - http://tinyurl.com/lsm2251-mapprac




                                                    26
1. Points of a compass




                         27
28
2. Find the bearing, correlate to paper map - why?




                                                     29
Bukit Timah?




               30
Group Work
Their own home;
describe environs
to group mates




                    31
32
Online resources scarce!




                           33
1938




       River flows to the sea!




                                34
35
36
37
3. Assignment and submission with GDocs
Practise, practise, practise
Google Forms for submissions




                                          38
Class of 100 - 200
Submission efficiency with Google Docs




                                        39
40
Text
names blanked
out for privacy




                         41
42
43
44
45
“It is very interesting to see how much
Singapore has canalized many of its rivers
 as well as the amount of reclaimed land.
 So much that Jurong Island can be made
           up of so many islands.

  Upon comparison to the old 1935 map
     of Singapore, I also realised how
secretive Singapore government is about
 releasing information of its map as many
 of the islands were not named and I had
to go and google each one by one to find
              out their names.”

                                             46
4. Applications
Species distribution




                       47
Intensity of bat calls in Kent Ridge
Ong Say Lin et al., 2009



                                       Ecology Asia




                                                  48
The hunt for the Red Jungle Fowl




Amanda
 Tan
                                     49
Red Jungle Fowl
Amanda Tan, 2010, ongoing




                            50
Smooth-coated otters at
               Sungei Buloh Wetlands Reserve,
               residential population since 1998




Marcus Ng akak Budak

                                                   51
Smooth-coated otter
Meryl Theng, 2010/11, ongoing




                                52
Common palm civet
Xu Weiting, 2009/10, ongoing




                               53
“Mr Kinky Tail”




                  54
55
5. What next?
Integrating the Map Prac to daily life




                                         56
Home Assignment
in Groups




                  57
LSM1103
What will
you see?




            58
Manual plot of
 bicycle ride,
the Northern
  PCN loop,
 using Bikely
                 59
HCMC




       60
Montreal




           61
The Map Prac
1. Unfamiliarity?
   1.1.Detection (conversations)
   1.2.A problem, how?
2. The 2-hour map prac
   2.1.Compass
   2.2.Paper map
   2.3.Google Map
3. Assignments
   3.1.Plot, plot, plot
   3.2.Submission + feedback (GForms)
4. Applications
   4.1.Assignments, Research
   4.2.Life
5. Next?
   5.1.Tutorial
   5.2.Shift to 1st years (Kent Ridge)

                                         62

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The map prac: Enhancing ecological understanding with a compass, paper maps and Google Maps