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Contextualizing family agriculture in 
Nicaragua 
preliminary results on a cross-CRP collaboration 
La Panamericana
La Panamericana in a nutshell 
Cross-CGIAR: centers & CRP 
Small funding = flexibility & 6 months 
Aiming at: 
- Improving the local capacity to analyze family 
agriculture in Nicaragua 
- Contextualizing the dynamics and diversity of 
family agriculture 
Approach: systems + local partners + data
Planned major activities 
1. Learning with partners the adoption and dynamics 
of family agriculture: cases in Nicaragua 
2. Building capacity of local orgs. on monitoring, 
evaluation & strategies: Information Systems 
3. Informing better on diversity of family faming and 
entry points: sub-humid tropics in NI, SV & HN 
4. Contextualizing better the dynamics of maize and 
livestock production in Central America
1. Dynamics of family agriculture NI 
Objective: to learn with local organizations 
changes in key indicators of targeted populations
2. Capacity building on IS 
Objective: to improve the capacity of local 
organization to design and use IS for M&E 
30 people 
10 organizations 
2 days course 
Reference guide 
December 
Topics: 
Indicators 
Sampling 
Data analysis
3. Diversity of farming (sub-humid) 
Objective: to better inform on the diversity of 
family agriculture in the sub-humid region 
• Focus: self-sufficiency & 
income 
• 5 sites 
• 4 local organizations 
• 800 farmers 
• Short survey (~40min) 
• Workshops on data 
• Leaflets to farmers
3. Diversity: some results
3. Diversity: some results 
Based on farm size, four classes 
of farm can be identified 
Farm size groups 
No. 
households % 
1<= 2.5 mz Very small 41 26% 
2<= 5 mz Small 44 28% 
3<=10 mz Medium 32 20% 
4> 10 Large 40 26%
3. Diversity: some results 
100% 
75% 
50% 
25% 
0% 
Future strategies 
Vender mano de obra 
Migrar 
1 2 3 4 
Farm size group 
Migration & selling 
family labour would 
be more common for 
households with very 
small and small farms
4. Dynamics maize & livestock CAC 
Objective: to better 
contextualize 
maize & livestock 
production
Lessons learnt (pers.) 
• Capacity building is strongly needed 
• Information needs to have a stronger role 
among partners 
• Results & efficiency are key, but also process 
• Cross-CGIAR & collaboration with partners 
needs less bureaucracy
Next steps 
• Building a IS to improve & monitor agro-ecology 
in family agriculture (discussion with SIMAS) 
• Linking livelihoods & landscape restoration 
(planned WLE & Humitropics 2015) 
• Improving food & farming systems, nutrition & 
health in rural Mesoamerica (proposal CIMMYT + 
ILRI, CIAT & Bioversity) 
• Analysis of secondary data + contextualization (in 
discussion MAIZE)
Major challenges 
1. Restoration & livelihoods; big 
or small famers 
2. Increasing deagrarianization 
of rural landscapes 
3. Working closely with 
partners & politics

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Contextualizing family agriculture in Nicaragua.

  • 1. Contextualizing family agriculture in Nicaragua preliminary results on a cross-CRP collaboration La Panamericana
  • 2. La Panamericana in a nutshell Cross-CGIAR: centers & CRP Small funding = flexibility & 6 months Aiming at: - Improving the local capacity to analyze family agriculture in Nicaragua - Contextualizing the dynamics and diversity of family agriculture Approach: systems + local partners + data
  • 3. Planned major activities 1. Learning with partners the adoption and dynamics of family agriculture: cases in Nicaragua 2. Building capacity of local orgs. on monitoring, evaluation & strategies: Information Systems 3. Informing better on diversity of family faming and entry points: sub-humid tropics in NI, SV & HN 4. Contextualizing better the dynamics of maize and livestock production in Central America
  • 4. 1. Dynamics of family agriculture NI Objective: to learn with local organizations changes in key indicators of targeted populations
  • 5. 2. Capacity building on IS Objective: to improve the capacity of local organization to design and use IS for M&E 30 people 10 organizations 2 days course Reference guide December Topics: Indicators Sampling Data analysis
  • 6. 3. Diversity of farming (sub-humid) Objective: to better inform on the diversity of family agriculture in the sub-humid region • Focus: self-sufficiency & income • 5 sites • 4 local organizations • 800 farmers • Short survey (~40min) • Workshops on data • Leaflets to farmers
  • 8. 3. Diversity: some results Based on farm size, four classes of farm can be identified Farm size groups No. households % 1<= 2.5 mz Very small 41 26% 2<= 5 mz Small 44 28% 3<=10 mz Medium 32 20% 4> 10 Large 40 26%
  • 9. 3. Diversity: some results 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% Future strategies Vender mano de obra Migrar 1 2 3 4 Farm size group Migration & selling family labour would be more common for households with very small and small farms
  • 10. 4. Dynamics maize & livestock CAC Objective: to better contextualize maize & livestock production
  • 11. Lessons learnt (pers.) • Capacity building is strongly needed • Information needs to have a stronger role among partners • Results & efficiency are key, but also process • Cross-CGIAR & collaboration with partners needs less bureaucracy
  • 12. Next steps • Building a IS to improve & monitor agro-ecology in family agriculture (discussion with SIMAS) • Linking livelihoods & landscape restoration (planned WLE & Humitropics 2015) • Improving food & farming systems, nutrition & health in rural Mesoamerica (proposal CIMMYT + ILRI, CIAT & Bioversity) • Analysis of secondary data + contextualization (in discussion MAIZE)
  • 13. Major challenges 1. Restoration & livelihoods; big or small famers 2. Increasing deagrarianization of rural landscapes 3. Working closely with partners & politics