In this chapter, you will use Word to create web pages. Web pages provide promotional information for products, resources, or services offered by a company or an organization. Increasingly, businesses, organizations, and individuals are accessing the Internet to conduct research, publish product or catalog information, communicate, and market products globally. In addition, companies are using intranets to efficiently share information among employees.
You may navigate through this presentation while in Slide Show view. Click on a topic in this slide to advance directly to the related topic slide. To return to this slide, click the Contents button located in the bottom right corner of each slide. Alternatively, you may choose to advance through the presentation one slide at a time by clicking the Next button, which appears as a right-pointing arrow in the bottom right corner of each slide. Go back a slide by clicking the Previous button, which appears as a left-pointing arrow in the bottom right corner of each slide.
Once a web page has been created, it can be placed on a server to be accessed by anyone on the Internet. Although Word 2013 is a viable program for creating web pages, professional web designers usually choose to use applications such as Microsoft Expression Web or Adobe Dreamweaver, especially if the website will have several pages and complex linking requirements.
A web page created in Word is basically the same as a regular document in terms of typing, formatting, and layout. However, a few Word features such as passwords, headers and footers, and columns do not transfer when you save in HTML format. Most Word documents to be converted into web pages are created in table format. The table structure provides good boundary lines for text and images.
Intranets are usually only accessible to the members of an organization. An intranet may provide employees with online access to reference material, job postings, phone and address lists, company policies and procedures, enrollment in and updates on benefit plans, company newsletters, and other human resources information.
The server name is the second component of the URL—for example, in http://www.microsoft.com, the server name is identified as www.microsoft. The last part of the URL specifies the domain to which the server belongs—for example, .com refers to “commercial,” .edu refers to “educational,” .gov refers to “government,” and .mil refers to “military.” If the protocol displays with an s in the acronym https://, the website is considered to be secured.
Move the mouse pointer over a hyperlink and the mouse pointer becomes a hand. This is one method for determining if an object on a page is a hyperlink. Most pages contain a variety of hyperlinks. Using these links, you can move quickly to the content you want to view. Later in this chapter, you will learn how to include hyperlinks within a web page you create in Word.
To add the Document Location text box to the Quick Access toolbar, complete the following steps:
1. Click the Customize Quick Access Toolbar button that displays at the right side of the Quick Access toolbar and then click More Commands.
2. With Quick Access Toolbar selected in the left panel, click the down-pointing arrow at the right of the Choose commands from option box and then click All Commands.
3. Scroll down the list box, click Document Location, and then click the Add button as shown in Figure 11.1 in this slide.
4. Click OK to close the dialog box.
After the Document Location text box has been added to the Quick Access toolbar, it will display as shown in Figure 11.2 in this slide.
Like any other document you create in Word, web pages require careful planning and design. While many of the same visual design principles that apply to printed documents also apply to web pages, there are a few other, more specialized, design tips to keep in mind.
Consider using predesigned themes when creating a web page.
Make sure there is enough contrast between the text and background. You want your reader to be able to easily interpret the message of your page.
Do not use more than two levels of bullets. Use consistent style and wording in bulleted text.
Keeping charts and graphs simple increases their impact. The most effective charts and graphs are pie charts with three or four slices and column charts with three or four columns.
For the visually impaired, consider increasing the text size, providing more text contrast, and allowing keyboard shortcuts for navigation. For the hearing impaired, consider adding a script for any audio clips on the website.
Understand what your goals are before you design the website. Are you creating a website on an intranet to share information among employees or a website on the Internet to market a product or service? Know your budget before starting. There are things you can do on any budget, but some things (such as videos and animation) may cost more than you can afford.
When used sparingly and appropriately, animation, video, and words that scroll across the screen are eye-catching devices that can entice your audience to return to your website, but they can take a while to load. Make sure the graphics, animations, and/or videos you choose do not detract from the user friendliness of your site.
If you need more realism, you may want to access Web Page Preview to examine the page in an actual web browser. Click the Web Page Preview button on the Quick Access toolbar to open the current Word document in your favorite browser. (If the Web Page Preview button does not display on the Quick Access toolbar, add it by completing similar steps to those you used for adding the Document Location text box.)
When inserting pictures inside a cell, make sure the text wrapping has been set to In Line With Text so that you can use the alignment buttons on the TABLE TOOLS FORMAT tab.
When you use a table to format a web page, you will generally apply the No Border option (using the Borders button in the Borders group on the TABLE TOOLS DESIGN tab) so that viewers see the organization of the objects but do not see the borders of the cells around them. In Web Layout view, the table structure will display with light gray gridlines as shown in Figure 11.3 in this slide.
The Excel Save As dialog box looks similar to the Word Save As dialog box.
Keep in mind that PowerPoint and Access can also be used to create web pages. You can customize web pages you create using Office 2013 programs to reinforce a uniform design by using consistent themes, logos, fonts, colors, and images.
While adding interesting features and design elements may be one of the most fun parts of creating a web page, keep in mind that the most important thing is to make sure that it works.
The Single File Web Page (*.mht;*mhtml) format is easy to download and manipulate.
Round-tripping a page means that if you save a Word document in HTML, you can later reopen the HTML file and convert it back to a Word document. This format is not recommended if you plan on emailing the page to others.
Use the Web Page, Filtered (*.htm;*.html) format if you intend to integrate the page into a larger website that was created with Dreamweaver or another web design program. Do not use this format if you plan to edit the page in Word in the future.
An internet service provider is a hosting service that places web pages on a server so they are viewable from the Internet.
When you return to the main document after following a hyperlink, you will notice that the hyperlink text color has changed. This is to show that the hyperlink has been clicked.
You do not have to be connected to the Internet to use hyperlinks between Word documents.
At the Insert Hyperlink dialog box, shown in Figure 11.4 in this slide, you can do the following:
• Specify the type of location to which your hyperlink will lead—Existing File or Web Page, Place in This Document, Create New Document, or E-mail Address.
• Type a web URL to which you want the text to link in the Address text box.
• Use the folder list in the Look in option box drop-down list to browse for a file.
• Select the place in the current document to which you want to link. Note that if you want to link to any location other than the top of the page, you will need to create bookmarks or apply heading styles within the document before doing this. You will learn about creating bookmarks in the next section.
• Add a screen tip.
Other options available at the shortcut menu that appears when you right-click a hyperlink are Select Hyperlink, Open Hyperlink, Copy Hyperlink, and Remove Hyperlink. Clicking Remove Hyperlink removes the link to the URL from the text or image, as well as the hyperlink formatting, but it does not delete the text or image itself.
Creating a bookmark in Word is similar to folding down the corner of a page in a book to mark the place where you stopped reading. Complete the following steps to create a bookmark in Word:
1. Position the insertion point or select the text at the location where you want to insert a bookmark.
2. Click the INSERT tab and then click the Bookmark button in the Links group.
3. At the Bookmark dialog box, shown in Figure 11.5 in this slide, type a name for the bookmark in the Bookmark name text box. (Spaces are not allowed in bookmark names.)
4. Click the Add button.
Once you have created a bookmark, you can access that location in the document by clicking the Bookmark button to open the Bookmark dialog box, clicking the bookmark in the list box, and then clicking the Go To button. Bookmarks are helpful when creating hyperlinks within a document as well. When you click the Place in This Document option in the left panel of the Insert Hyperlink dialog box, all of the bookmarks you have created will display. Click a bookmark name to create a hyperlink to it from another location in the document.
To change regular bullets to special graphical bullets, click the Bullets button arrow and then click Define New Bullet at the drop-down gallery. At the Define New Bullet dialog box, click the Picture button. At the Insert Pictures window, click the Browse button to locate a file on your computer or type a search phrase in the Office.com Clip Art text box to search for a clip art image or illustration.
Insert a horizontal line by selecting the text you want to appear immediately above the line, clicking the Borders button arrow in the Paragraph group on the HOME tab, and then clicking Horizontal Line at the drop-down gallery. If the text is located inside a table, you can insert a horizontal line in a table by clicking the Borders button arrow in the Borders group on the TABLE TOOLS DESIGN tab and then clicking Horizontal Line at the drop-down gallery. Complete similar steps to insert vertical lines at the desired locations.
To add a background color to your web page, click the DESIGN tab, click the Page Color button in the Page Background group, and then choose a color from the drop-down gallery or click More Colors if the color you want is not available in the Theme Colors or Standard Colors sections. To add a design or texture to the background of your page, click Fill Effects at the drop-down gallery. At the Fill Effects dialog box, shown in Figure 11.6 in this slide, choose the desired gradient and color, texture, pattern, or picture background fill.
If the Command bar is not visible, right-click in a blank area toward the top of the Internet Explorer window and then click Command bar at the shortcut menu. At the Page Setup dialog box, shown in Figure 11.7 in this slide, click in the Print Background Colors and Images check box to insert a check mark. Click OK to close the dialog box. Note that changing these settings means that the page background will print from Internet Explorer, not from Word. For instructions on printing a page background from Word, see Chapter 8.
In Slide Show view, click the Answer button after you believe that you know the correct answer to Question (1). The correct answer will be displayed. Click the Next Question button and Question (2) will appear. Repeat these steps for the remaining questions. When you have clicked the Answer button for Question (4), the Next Slide button will appear. Click this button to advance to the next slide.
Recall from Chapter 4 that content controls are fields within the form document where the person completing the form either enters text or selects information from a drop-down box, places a check mark in a check box, or picks a date. If you decide to insert content controls into your form, keep in mind that you can add instructional text (e.g., Type your full name here.) in a content control. To do this, select the content control and then type the text you want the content control to display. Legacy tools are similar to content controls, but there are only three types of legacy form fields—Text Form Field, Checkbox Form Field, and Drop-down Form Field. Three additional tools are available, but they serve other purposes. Use the Legacy Tools button in the Controls group on the DEVELOPER tab to access legacy tools.
You may want to stick to using legacy form fields if the form will be filled out by people using versions of Word earlier than 2007.
Disadvantages of using content controls include the following:
• A macro cannot be linked to a content control.
• Predefined number formats are not available.
• Content controls cannot perform calculations.
• The length of an entry cannot be limited.
To protect the form template, click the Restrict Editing button in the Protect group on the DEVELOPER tab. This displays the Restrict Editing task pane, as shown in Figure 11.10 in this slide. At this task pane, click in the Allow only this type of editing in the document check box to insert a check mark. Click the down-pointing arrow at the right side of the option box in the Editing restrictions section and then click Filling in forms at the drop-down list. Click the Yes, Start Enforcing Protection button in the task pane. You will be prompted to type a password; however, adding one to the protected template is not necessary. If you do not want to include a password, click OK without typing a password.
To unprotect a form, open it and then click the Restrict Editing button in the Protect group on the DEVELOPER tab. At the Restrict Editing task pane, click the Stop Protection button at the bottom of the task pane. If you created a password for the form, you will be required to enter it in order to unprotect the document.
Consider typing the label followed by a colon and then using placeholder text for the fill-in data. This will help you visualize the layout of the form. You may want to use tabs to align the input data. Alternatively, you could a table as the underlying structure for the labels and fill-in data, as shown at the bottom of Figure 11.9 in this slide. A table is often the most efficient solution for organizing information.
When you are determining the basic layout of your form, take care to arrange the fields in logical groups, use labels that are easy to understand, place fields in predictable order, vary the types of fields, and leave enough space for user input.
Content controls work in Word 2007, 2010, and 2013 documents and templates. You can apply formatting styles to them, and you can prevent them from being edited or deleted. Nine content controls are available, and they are summarized in Table 11.1 in this slide.
Legacy form fields are the field types that were available in earlier versions of Word. You can continue to use them in Word 2013, and you must use them for forms saved in the Word 97–2003 formats. Table 11.2 in this slide explains each of the legacy form fields.
When you open a document based on the form template, the insertion point is automatically inserted in the first form field.
If you want to edit your protected template, do the following:
1. Display the DEVELOPER tab.
2. Click the Restrict Editing button in the Protect group.
3. Click the Stop Protection button at the bottom of the Restrict Editing task pane as shown in Figure 11.11 in this slide.
4. Close the task pane.
5. Click the Design Mode button in the Controls group to turn on this feature and then add any desired controls or remove any unwanted controls.
To print just the data in a form, display the Word Options dialog box, click Advanced in the left panel, and then click Print only the data from a form in the When printing this document section, as shown in Figure 11.12 in this slide.
In Slide Show view, click the Answer button after you believe that you know the correct answer to Question (1). The correct answer will be displayed. Click the Next Question button and Question (2) will appear. Repeat these steps for the remaining questions. When you have clicked the Answer button for Question (4), the Next Slide button will appear. Click this button to advance to the next slide.
The tables in this slide and the next slide list the desktop publishing terms in the left column with the corresponding definitions in the right column. In Slide Show view, click the term in the left column to link to the related slide. To return to this slide, click the underlined term in the related slide.
The tables in the previous slide and this slide list the desktop publishing terms in the left column with the corresponding definitions in the right column. In Slide Show view, click the term in the left column to link to the related slide. To return to this slide, click the underlined term in the related slide.