Suche senden
Hochladen
Bloodborne pathogens 5 09
•
Als PPT, PDF herunterladen
•
1 gefällt mir
•
372 views
C
CCFInorman
Folgen
Bildung
Gesundheit & Medizin
Melden
Teilen
Melden
Teilen
1 von 29
Jetzt herunterladen
Empfohlen
การออกแบบระบบผลิต Biogas
การออกแบบระบบผลิต Biogas
Korrakot Phomsoda
Galen ACE 2010 Presentation
Galen ACE 2010 Presentation
Justin Campbell
MSU Annual BBP Refresher Slideshow
MSU Annual BBP Refresher Slideshow
tahoe123
Bloodborne
Bloodborne
chasinaworman
Bloodborne
Bloodborne
chasinaworman
Medical Records
Medical Records
Dinsmore & Shohl LLP
Hiv 101 dr susan gregorio
Hiv 101 dr susan gregorio
Frank Cimatu
Fourth s egment can in ok 2009 for otac
Fourth s egment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
Empfohlen
การออกแบบระบบผลิต Biogas
การออกแบบระบบผลิต Biogas
Korrakot Phomsoda
Galen ACE 2010 Presentation
Galen ACE 2010 Presentation
Justin Campbell
MSU Annual BBP Refresher Slideshow
MSU Annual BBP Refresher Slideshow
tahoe123
Bloodborne
Bloodborne
chasinaworman
Bloodborne
Bloodborne
chasinaworman
Medical Records
Medical Records
Dinsmore & Shohl LLP
Hiv 101 dr susan gregorio
Hiv 101 dr susan gregorio
Frank Cimatu
Fourth s egment can in ok 2009 for otac
Fourth s egment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
Third segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Third segment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
Second segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Second segment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
Intro to Branding | Essence and Intangibles
Intro to Branding | Essence and Intangibles
CCFInorman
CCFI Branding + Service Wheel "in the Sky"
CCFI Branding + Service Wheel "in the Sky"
CCFInorman
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
Amil baba
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
Pooja Bhuva
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
Nirmal Dwivedi
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
christianmathematics
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
Poonam Aher Patil
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
MaritesTamaniVerdade
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
dhanjurrannsibayan2
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
Celine George
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
jbellavia9
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Dr. Sarita Anand
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
UmeshTimilsina1
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
Celine George
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
MJDuyan
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Mehr von CCFInorman
Third segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Third segment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
Second segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Second segment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
CCFInorman
Intro to Branding | Essence and Intangibles
Intro to Branding | Essence and Intangibles
CCFInorman
CCFI Branding + Service Wheel "in the Sky"
CCFI Branding + Service Wheel "in the Sky"
CCFInorman
Mehr von CCFInorman
(6)
Third segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Third segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Second segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Second segment can in ok 2009 for otac
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Intro to Branding | Essence and Intangibles
Intro to Branding | Essence and Intangibles
CCFI Branding + Service Wheel "in the Sky"
CCFI Branding + Service Wheel "in the Sky"
Kürzlich hochgeladen
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
Amil baba
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
Pooja Bhuva
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
Nirmal Dwivedi
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
christianmathematics
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
Poonam Aher Patil
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
MaritesTamaniVerdade
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
dhanjurrannsibayan2
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
Celine George
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
jbellavia9
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Dr. Sarita Anand
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
UmeshTimilsina1
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
Celine George
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
MJDuyan
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Denish Jangid
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
pradhanghanshyam7136
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
RamjanShidvankar
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Jisc
Kürzlich hochgeladen
(20)
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Bloodborne pathogens 5 09
1.
Bloodborne Pathogens
Presented to: Center for Children & Families, Inc May 28, 2009 Stephanie Bagley, RN, CPTC © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
2.
Regulatory Requirements
• OSHA = Occupational Safety & Health Administration • Federal Law requires: • Employer to provide training, equipment • Employee to learn and follow requirements • Employer and Employee must work together to provide a safe work place for everyone. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
3.
Bloodborne Pathogens
Work Place Accidents
4.
Session Objectives
You will be able to: • Identify bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) • Understand how diseases are transmitted • Determine your risk of exposure • Protect yourself from exposure through prevention • Respond appropriately if exposed • Understand your right to medical evaluations © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
5.
What Are Bloodborne
Pathogens? • Micro-organisms present in human blood that can cause disease • Viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi • Primary workplace pathogens • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) • Prion Disease (CJD classic & variant) © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
6.
Transmission of Pathogens
• Blood, Body Fluids • Contaminated sharp objects or needles • Broken skin, including rashes • Mucous membrane (splash) • Eyes • Mouth • Nose © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
7.
Bloodborne Pathogens
Law 29 CFR 1910.1030 requires: • A written Exposure Control Plan (ECP) is required to be available in the workplace • Engineering and work practice controls • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) • Training • Employees must comply © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
8.
Bloodborne Pathogens
Law (cont.) • Medical surveillance • Free Hepatitis B vaccination; prior to potential exposure (required within 10 days of beginning work); temporary workers included • Signs and labels may be appropriate • Equipment and procedures will be provided and must be followed • Wash Hands properly; scrub, 3” above wrist, rinse thoroughly, dry, dispose © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
9.
What is the
ECP? Exposure Control Plan • Identifies jobs - tasks for potential exposure; Levels: I (exposure), II (no routine exposure, but may perform level 1 tasks, or III (tasks do not involve exposure) • Describes engineering and safe work practices (PPE) • Outlines training requirements • Identifies the placement and use of signs and labels • Explains how to decontaminate equipment or tools and work surfaces © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
10.
ECP (cont.)
• Describes how biohazard waste is handled (agreement with biomedical waste company) • Explains the recordkeeping requirements (keep copy of final signed manifest that pick up material was destroyed) © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
11.
Hepatitis B Vaccination
• Endorsed by medical communities • Safe when given to infants, children, and adults • Offered to all potentially exposed employees (full time, part time, temporary, volunteers, etc.) • Provided at no cost to employee (immediate is better; but laws requires within 10 days of beginning work) • Vaccination declined, must be in writing © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
12.
Hepatitis B Virus
(HBV) • 1.25 million people infected (rate of new infections has declined with vaccine use) • Symptoms • Jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain • No appetite, nausea, and vomiting • Vaccine available since 1982 • HBV can survive outside the body Image Credit: State of WA-WISHA Services © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
13.
HIV – Human
Immunodeficiency Virus AIDS – Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome • HIV (virus infection) leads to AIDS (virus infection, symptoms) • HIV attacks and depletes the human immune system (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) • Early HIV symptoms resemble common cold or flu virus • HIV testing (NAT) and/or antibody testing is the only way to know for sure • HIV does not survive outside the body • No cure yet • HIV—virus present in body; AIDS—virus + symptoms © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
14.
Hepatitis C Virus
(HCV) • HCV is the most common chronic bloodborne infection—3.9 million infected (2.7 Million chronic liver disease; 1/3 to Cancer) • Symptoms can take years to manifest • Flu-like symptoms, jaundice, dark urine, and fatigue • Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting, and abdominal pain • Treatment is marginally effective (10 to 40% respond) © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
15.
Prion Disease
• aka—Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies • Family of rare progressive neurodegenerative disorders • Affect both humans and animals • Long incubation periods, neuron loss, failure to induce inflammatory response • Rapidly progressive, always fatal © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
16.
Prion – CJD
Classic & Variant • Classic Creutzfeldt - Jakob (CJD) • Dementia as early symptom • Median age at death 68; 4-5 month illness • 1 case/million of population • Variant CJD – Mad Cow • Psychiatric/behavioral symptoms; delayed neruo signs • median age at death 28; 14 month illness • Route of infectivity—Eye, non-intact skin, mucous membranes, needles/sharps • High infectivity: spinal fluid, brain, eye • Low infectivity: kidney, lung, liver, nodes, placenta • Autopsy with evaluation of head the greater concern © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
17.
Protect Yourself
• Review the Exposure Control Plan and OSHA regulation • Take Universal Precautions • Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) • Follow safe work practices • Get the Hepatitis B vaccination • Follow decontamination and disposal procedures; wash hands © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
18.
Take Universal Precautions
OSHA defines as an approach to infection control • Treat all blood and body fluids as if infected • Use barrier protection (gloves, masks, aprons, eyewear) to avoid contact with infected body fluids • Immediately clean up From: osha.gov and decontaminate surfaces and equipment Image Credit: OSHA © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
19.
Use Personal Protective
Equipment • Barrier protection prevents exposure • Use gloves when applying bandages or cleaning up • Eyewear or masks protect against splashes; eye wash station • Protective clothing or aprons protect against splashes (blood, body fluids) © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
20.
Avoid Puncture Wounds
• Use tongs, forceps, or similar tools to pick up contaminated items, especially to protect against sharp objects Image Credit: State of WA-WISHA Services © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
21.
Safe Work Practice—Do’s
• Remove contaminated PPE and clothing before leaving the work area • Disinfect contaminated equipment • Wash up immediately after exposure • Have Eye Wash Station in work area • Seek immediate medical attention • Double-glove to reduce contamination risk (if need to remove top pair to answer phone, scratch; then replace) • Dispose of contaminated items properly © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
22.
Safe Work Practice—Don’ts
• No eating, drinking, cigarettes, cosmetics or other personal items in any work areas where there is the possibility of exposure to blood or body fluids • Do not place or store food in any work areas where blood or body fluids are or may be - (ie: refrigerators, on bathroom/kitchen shelves, cabinets, countertops, or work surfaces where blood/body fluids may be) © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
23.
General Decontamination
(assume all blood & body fluid is contaminated) • Wear appropriate gloves and glasses to protect eyes, nose, mouth, and skin • Use a body fluid disposal kit • Use 10% bleach or EPA-approved disinfectant for spills • Immediately dispose of contaminated items © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
24.
Decontamination Involving
Sharp Objects • Remove glass and other sharps materials using a brush and dust pan, or tongs • Do not use your hands • Use paper/absorbent towels to soak up the residual liquids • Disinfect all surfaces, and allow time to dry before using again; Kill time with most agents is 10 minutes (check manufacturer information) © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
25.
Biohazard Disposal—
Regulated Waste • Liquid or semi-liquid blood or other potentially infectious materials (body fluids) • Contaminated items that would release blood or body fluids if compressed • Contaminated sharp objects • Items caked with dried blood or body fluids capable of release during handling • Pathological and microbiological wastes containing blood or body fluids © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
26.
Label All Regulated
Waste Containers • Labels communicate a hazard • Place regulated waste in containers that have the universal biohazard symbol • The term “Biohazard” must be on the label • Note: unregulated waste is band-aids, paper towels, kleenex, etc. • Not biohazard; no labels Image Credit: OSHA © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
27.
Exposure Incident
• Wash cuts and skin thoroughly • Rinse nose and mouth • Flush eyes with clean water or sterile solution • Clean all contaminated surfaces • Report all incidences of exposure on OSHA Forms individual; annual posting (300, 300A, 301) © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
28.
Post-Exposure Evaluation
• Confidential medical evaluation • Document route of exposure • Identify source individual • Test source person’s blood (if possible; consent) • Provide results to source and exposed employees Image Credit: State of WA-WISHA Services © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
29.
Key Points to
Remember • Bloodborne pathogens can cause fatal disease • Be aware of exposure at work • Take universal precautions • Use PPE and safe work practices • Decontaminate yourself and equipment • Understand and follow exposure incident procedures • Report incidences of exposure © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0507
Jetzt herunterladen